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1、人教版精品英語資料（精校版）B卷能力素養(yǎng)提升(時間：120分鐘滿分：150分)第卷第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。(Text 1)M: Hello, is that Mary speaking?W: Yes, speaking. Just a moment. Let me turn the radio down.(Text 2)W: Would you m

2、ind if we discussed our plan before dinner?M: Not at all. I certainly dont want to talk about it over dinner.(Text 3)W: Are you going to watch the movie on TV tonight?M: No, I think Ill watch the soccer game, and then the report on the earthquake.(Text 4)W: What are you going to do when you graduate

3、?M: Id like to get a job in America. What is your plan?W: First, Ill travel to all the places of interest in China. Then Ill go back to Canada to be a teacher.M: I hope your dreams come true.(Text 5)M: Well, Mrs. Baker. Just take this medicine and stay in bed for a day or two. You will be all right

4、soon.W: Thank you, Dr. White.M: And do remember to drink plenty of hot water.W: OK.1What is the woman probably doing?AShe is listening to the radio.BShe is reading books.CShe is watching TV.2When will the two speakers probably discuss the plan?AOver dinner.BAfter dinner.CBefore dinner.3What does the

5、 man plan to watch first?AA soccer game.BAn earthquake report.CA movie.4Where does the woman probably come from?AAmerica.BChina.CCanada.5Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?AHusband and wife.BDoctor and patient.CTeacher and student.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾

6、個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。(Text 6)M: How are you feeling?W: Not too bad.M: Ive tried to get in here and see you for three days. But the doctor wouldnt let anyone in for hospital visits.W: Thanks for coming. I really

7、 feel fine, but the doctor is keeping me a bit longer because shes very careful.M: Youre looking fine. Youll be out of the hospital on time. Heres some fruit.W: Thanks. The food here is terrible. Ill be able to fill up on your fruit.6Where does the conversation probably take place?AIn a school. BIn

8、a store. CIn a hospital.7What does the woman think of the food there?ATerrible. BHealthy. CDelicious.聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。(Text 7)M: What do you do in your free time, Mary?W: Well, I like shopping, and I play badminton on the weekend.M: Badminton?W: Yes, I like badminton a lot. What about you, Jim? What d

9、o you like doing in your free time?M: Me? Well, I like going to the movies and the theater. And I like reading books, and I play the guitar in a band.W: Wow! You have a lot of hobbies.M: Well. I like to enjoy my free time.8What sport does the woman like?ABasketball. BBadminton. CTennis.9What musical

10、 instrument does the man play?AGuitar. BViolin. CPiano.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。(Text 8)M: Susan, Ive got a few questions for you. Lets see. Can you type?W: No, I cant type.M: What about shorthand?W: I dont know it. Ive never learned.M: What can you do, may I ask?W: Well, I can play the piano and violin.M:

11、Play the piano and violin?W: Yes, and I can sing and dance.M: Miss Susan, what are you doing here?W: I want a job. I want to work here.M: But you cant type.W: No. Im an actress.M: But I want a secretary.W: Is this the Grand Theater?M: No, of course not. Its the Grand Hotel. The Grand Theater is on t

12、he opposite street.10What can we learn from the conversation?AThe man is a director.BThe two speakers are workmates.CThe man is interviewing the woman.11What does the woman do well in?ADancing and singing.BTyping and shorthand.CWriting and playing the piano.12Where does the woman want to go?ATo the

13、Grand Shopping Mall.BTo the Grand Theater.CTo the Grand Hotel.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。(Text 9)M: What did you do yesterday, Mary?W: I watched the diving match at the Water Cube with my parents.M: You like watching diving matches? Why?W: Well, I like it because its very interesting. When I watch it I feel v

14、ery happy and excited.M: So, who is your favorite diver?W: I am a fan of Guo Jingjing.M: I see. When did you begin to like diving?W: About two years ago, when I was in Shanghai with my aunt. She often watched this kind of sporting event, she introduced diving to me.M: Do you want to be as good as Gu

15、o Jingjing?W: Of course. I hope to go to a sports university.M: Does your school have this kind of sport?W: Yes. There are about 10 students on the diving team in my class.M: Thats great!13Why does the woman like watching diving matches?ABecause the matches are interesting.BBecause her parents like

16、watching them.CBecause she likes Guo Jingjing.14How many students are on the diving team in the womans class?AAbout 10. BAbout 8. CAbout 2.15Who was in Shanghai about two years ago?AThe womans parents.BThe womans sister.CThe womans aunt.16What do we know about the woman?AShe watched a diving match o

17、n TV yesterday.BShe began to like diving about two years ago.CShe is a student in a sports university.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。(Text 10)Good evening! Tonight the main news is about the bad weather we are having. Storms are reported in all parts of the country. In the north, many roads are closed because of

18、 high winds. Two main roads near Glasgow are blocked by trees. In the south, too heavy rains and storms are reported. Near Dover, fifty houses have been flooded and last night a truck was blown over by the wind. In the east, quite a few areas have been flooded. Many small boats have been lost and th

19、is morning one boat was found two miles inland. Things are better in the west. But two villages have been flooded by a river and four people nearly drowned in the flood. No storms are expected tomorrow.17Why are many roads closed in the north?ABecause of heavy rains.BBecause of strong winds.CBecause

20、 of thick snows.18Where have fifty houses been flooded?AIn the south.BIn the north.CIn the east.19What happened in the west?AFour people died.BMany boats were missing.CTwo villages were under water.20What can we learn from the text?AThere are no storms tomorrow.BA car was blown over last night.CThin

21、gs are better in the east.答案：15ACACB510CABAC1115ABAAC1620BBACA第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AOne of the most famous buildings in the United States is Carnegie Hall, the home of classical and popular music concerts in New York. Carnegie Hall is known not j

22、ust for its beauty and history, but also for its amazing sound. Carnegie Hall is named after Andrew Carnegie, who paid for its construction. Construction of Carnegie Hall began in 1890 and the official opening night was on May 5, 1891.The hall was owned by the Carnegie family until 1924 when it was

23、sold to Robert E. Simon. The building became very old and in 1960, the new owner made plans to destroy it and build an office block. Isaac Stem led a group of people who fought to save Carnegie Hall and finally, the city of New York bought it for $5 million. It was then fixed up between 1983 and 199

24、5.Advertisements and stories in newspapers abouthow Carnegie Hall needed help to recover its history led people to send in old concert programmes and information from all over the world. Over 12,000 concert programmes were received and with these it was possible to make a proper record of Carnegie H

25、alls concert history.Carnegie Hall is actually made up of several different halls, but the Main Hall, now called the Isaac Stem Auditorium, is the most famous. The hall itself can hold an audience of 2,804 in five levels of seating.Because the best and most famous musicians of all time have played a

26、t Carnegie Hall, it is the dream of most musicians who want to be great to play there. This has led to a very old joke which is now part of Carnegie Halls history. Question: “How do I get to Carnegie Hall？” Answer: “Practise, practise, practise.”語篇解讀：本文主要介紹了有號稱“世界一流音響設(shè)備”的卡內(nèi)基音樂廳，并講述它的歷史與輝煌。因此能在卡內(nèi)基音樂廳

27、舉辦自己的音樂會，成為眾多音樂家的夢想。21It can be inferred that people wanted to save Carnegie Hall mainly because _.Ait made a lot of moneyBit was worth visitingCmany important concerts were held in itDit made some players become famous解析：選C推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句卡內(nèi)基音樂廳曾舉辦過許多音樂會，許多名家都在這里演奏過可知，它的歷史輝煌，因此當(dāng)它要被拆遷改建時人們極力挽救。22How

28、did Carnegie Hall recover its concert history?AThrough newspaper reports.BThrough old concert programmes.CThrough old photographs.DThrough old jokes.解析：選B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句“收到12 000多份節(jié)目單，這樣才能夠記錄下大廳比較完整的歷史”可知，B項為正確答案。23Why is the Carnegie Hall joke funny?ABecause you expect the answer to be directions bu

29、t not advice.BBecause Carnegie Hall is a place where musicians practise a lot.CBecause it is difficult to find your way to Carnegie Hall.DBecause you dont expect the answer to repeat the same word three times.解析：選A細節(jié)理解題。民間流傳著一個有關(guān)卡內(nèi)基音樂大廳的笑話：有人問：“去卡內(nèi)基大廳怎么走？”按照常規(guī)思維，答話者應(yīng)該直接指路，然而答話者卻回答說：“練習(xí)、練習(xí)、再練習(xí)。”這就是這個

30、笑話的幽默所在。24Which of the following would be the best title for the text?AThe History of Carnegie HallBThe Best Musician Having Played in Carnegie HallCA Joke about Carnegie HallDThe Dream of Most Musicians解析：選A標(biāo)題歸納題。本文主要介紹了有號稱“世界一流音響設(shè)備”的卡內(nèi)基音樂廳的歷史，故A項最能概括文章大意。BIt seems clear cut, right? Newspapers the

31、number of trees cut down. Therefore, it must be greener to read your news online, where no wood has been pulped (將搗成漿) to bring you the current events.However, it is not as simple as you might think and it changes from person to person. Namely, its really not all that much better for the environment

32、 to read your news online. And why is that? Well, it gets a little complicated. But the point is this depending on how long it takes you to read the news online; youre likely using an amount of electricity while you do. And if you live in the US, that electricity probably comes from coalburning powe

33、r plants, which, of course are among the worst environmental offenders in existence. Theyre one of the main reasons for climate change as a result of giving out much carbon dioxide. And thats not to mention the dangerous byproducts (副產(chǎn)品), ash waste, and mountaintop removal mining that comes with the

34、 package.On the other hand, if it takes you only 10 minutes to read the news, the amount of energy wasted isnt enough to rival (比得上) the environmental costs of wasting the paper that goes into a single newspaper. If you spend closer to 30 minutes reading a paper, then the playing field is all but le

35、veled if you spend even longer, the paper is actually the more environmentally friendly option in a lot of cases. At least until more of our electricity is coming from clean sources.So for now, dont feel too guilty about buying the paper especially if you dont get it delivered (遞送，傳遞) and youre sens

36、ible to the fashionable reuses for old newspapers. But lets hope that percentage of coal burnt energy goes down in the near future.25The first paragraph is used to _.Aintroduce the advantage of reading newspapersBintroduce the advantage of getting news onlineCbring the topic upDcompare reading newsp

37、apers and getting news online解析：選C篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。作者在第一段的介紹表面上看起來好像是讀報不利于環(huán)境保護，網(wǎng)上閱讀更環(huán)保，其目的就是為了引出文章的話題：讀報和上網(wǎng)之間的比較。26The following are the disadvantages of getting news online EXCEPT _.Ausing a lot of electricityBdoing harm to the environmentCash wasteDwasting time解析：選D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段可知，上網(wǎng)要用電，這對環(huán)境有害，還會產(chǎn)生渣粉等廢物，但不會浪

38、費時間。27Whats the meaning of the underlined word “guilty” in the last paragraph?ASorry.BHappy.CAmazed. DDisappointed.解析：選A詞義猜測題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段可知，買報紙讀新聞在大多數(shù)情況下要比上網(wǎng)更環(huán)保，因此沒有必要“內(nèi)疚，難過”。28What would be the best title for the passage?AReading Newspapers Must Be Greener Than Getting News OnlineBReading Newspapers Ca

39、n Be Greener Than Getting News OnlineCGetting News Online Must Be Greener Than Reading NewspapersDGetting News Online Can Be Greener Than Reading Newspapers解析：選B標(biāo)題歸納題。本文分析、比較了讀報比上網(wǎng)讀新聞有利于環(huán)境保護的幾種情況。在看新聞超過30分鐘的情況下，讀報更有益于環(huán)保。CWhats black and white and re(a)d all over? Not newspapers, at least not any mor

40、e. In fact, if youre like most young people, you probably dont read the newspaper at all.In one recent survey, just 19 percent of 18to34yearolds said they read a newspaper every day, while 37 percent watch local TV news and 44 percent visit Internet news sites daily. As people turn more and more to

41、new technologies, they turn to the pages of newspapers less and less.“Theres a revolution (革命) in the way young people get news，” says media consultant Merrill Brown.Just a generation (一代人) or two ago, the newspaper was the main way that many people got their news. Now, nearly every home has at leas

42、t one TV set. Theres highspeed, wireless Internet both at home and in many public places.You no longer have to wait for a bundle of newsprint to arrive on your doorstep every morning. Thanks to new technology, if you want to know whats going on in the world, you can get breaking news immediately in

43、more ways than one.So newspapers face a very big challenge. Raised on MTV and video games, todays kids and young adults want flashy displays, special effects, quick information, and the chance to interact (互動) in real time, even when theyre reading about serious problems.If newspapers cant find crea

44、tive ways to be more than just ink on paper, some experts suggest, they might disappear completely.Traditional newspaper articles are supposed to be read from beginning to end, lack (缺乏) of interaction. With Web pages, on the other hand, theres more freedom. You can look through the things youre int

45、erested in, then follow links to other sources. You can join discussion groups, read other peoples opinions on a topic, or start a blog to express your own views.29The passage is mainly about _.Athe disappearing newspaperBdifferent news sourcesCthe future of the InternetDthe new technologies解析：選A主旨大

46、意題。本文主要說了現(xiàn)在像互聯(lián)網(wǎng)這樣的新媒體的出現(xiàn)，導(dǎo)致了傳統(tǒng)媒體報紙的逐步衰落，甚至幾乎面臨消亡的嚴峻局面。30From the survey, we can see that _.ATV has become the major source of newsBnewspapers are no longer the major source of newsCmore than half of the 18to34yearolds visit news sites dailyDnew technologies have replaced the traditional ones解析：選B細節(jié)理

47、解題。根據(jù)調(diào)查所給的數(shù)據(jù)，并結(jié)合第二段最后一句話可知報紙已不再是了解新聞的主要媒體，利用報紙獲取新聞的人數(shù)比例很小。31According to the passage, which of the following is NOT the disadvantage of newspapers?AHigh price.BLack of changes.CSlow speed. DLack of interaction.解析：選A細節(jié)理解題。文中未提到報紙因價格問題而導(dǎo)致生存問題。其他三項在文中均提到了。32The author of the passage would probably thin

48、k the future of newspapers is _.Aattractive BbrightChopeless Duncertain解析：選D作者態(tài)度題。從文章第一段可看出新媒體對報紙的沖擊，又提到如果找不到創(chuàng)新的辦法進行改革，報紙可能會完全消失。由此推知作者認為報紙的前途是很渺茫的。DAll of Americas popular music jazz, country, rock and roll, and hip hop develops from the Delta blues. Its words gave voice to the lives of workers in

49、the fields of the Deep South, who were deeply affected by slavery (奴隸制度). The blues may be concerned with sadness, but singing it is an act of defiance, not despair (絕望). The blues reminds us of our weak points while encouraging us to see how far we can actually go.We can still almost touch the orig

50、in of this art form. Looking back on the journey the blues took north up the Mississippi River when African Americans left the South in search of new jobs photographer Gail Mooney travelled from Chicago clubs down to the Delta to get the stories of blues men and blues women. They are still here toda

51、y to attach us to the musics early days.“In our conversations, we talked so much more about other things than their music，” says Mooney, whose exhibition on the blues has just begun a US tour this spring. “We talked about their childhoods, their cultural origin, and a time in America when people mov

52、ed to live in large cities. I would listen, and sometimes I would get a feeling.”These photos show some of the musicians who worked and studied with blues pioneers drummer Sam Carr was the son of Robert Nighthawk, while Pinetop Perkins and Willie “Big Eyes” Smith played together with Muddy Waters.Al

53、ready, this generation is leaving us: Little Milton, guitarist and vocalist, and Robert “Junior” Lockwood (who learned from Robert Johnson, the greatest blues man of all) have passed away since Mooney began her project. However, they left many valuable things to us. Turn on your radio and some littl

54、e piece of the Delta gets passed down again.語篇解讀：大多美國流行音樂都是由the blues發(fā)展而來的，為了探尋它的起源與歷史，攝影家Mooney展開了一次長途跋涉的旅行。33From the passage we know that the blues _.Acontains many kinds of musicBaims to give people sad feelingsCwas created by workers in the fieldsDdescribed the lives of workers in the fields解析：

55、選D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句可知，the blues反映了勞動人民的生活。34Why did Mooney travel from Chicago clubs down to the Delta?ATo learn to play the blues.BTo find the origin of the blues.CTo take more beautiful photos.DTo learn about different cultures.解析：選B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后兩句及第三段中Mooney所說的話可知，她旅行的目的是尋找the blues的起源，從而更好地了解早期the

56、blues。第三段中的origin是對本題的暗示。35From what Mooney said we can learn that _.Ablues men and blues women like their lives more than their musicBblues men and blues women like living in large citiesCthe blues has a wonderful historyDthe blues is very popular解析：選C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中Mooney所說的話可推知，the blues有著精彩的歷史。第二節(jié)(

57、共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Forgiveness To forgive is a virtue, but no one has ever said it is easy.When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be extremely difficult to let go of your hate.However, forgiveness is possible, and it can be surprisingly beneficial to your phy

58、sical and mental health.People who forgive show less sadness, anger and stress and more hopefulness, according to a recent research. _36_ Try the following steps： Calm yourself. _37_ You can take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, or some

59、one you love.Dont wait for an apology.Many times the person who hurt you does not intend to apologize.They may have wanted to hurt you or they just dont see things the same way. _38_ Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean becoming friends again with the person who upset you. Take th

60、e control away from your offender (冒犯者)Rethinking about your hurt gives power to the person who causes your pain.Instead of focusing on your wounded feelings, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you._39_ If you understand your offender, you may realize that he or she was acting ou

61、t of unawareness, fear, and even love.You may want to write a letter to yourself from your offenders point of view.Dont forget to forgive yourself. _40_ But it can rob you of your selfconfidence if you dont do it.AWhy should you forgive?BHow should you start to forgive?CRecognize the benefits of for

62、giveness.DTry to see things from your offenders angle.EFor some people, forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge.FTo make your anger die away, try a simple stressmanagement technique.GIf you wait for people to apologize, you could be waiting an awfully long time.答案：3640BFGDE第三部分：英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45

63、分)第一節(jié)：完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。You may go to karaoke or disco clubs with your friends during the summer holidays. But be careful. In these _41_ places you may see people selling small, colourful pills. Make sure you do not try them.The seller _42_ say they are safe and can help you enjoy yourself or _43_ from sadness. They may even offer you a free _44_ a