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1、Unit 8Sports體育運(yùn)動(dòng)體育運(yùn)動(dòng)本講目本講目錄錄基礎(chǔ)盤(pán)點(diǎn)自測(cè)自評(píng)基礎(chǔ)盤(pán)點(diǎn)自測(cè)自評(píng)考點(diǎn)串講講練互動(dòng)考點(diǎn)串講講練互動(dòng)強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練知能闖關(guān)強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練知能闖關(guān)基礎(chǔ)盤(pán)點(diǎn)自測(cè)自評(píng)基礎(chǔ)盤(pán)點(diǎn)自測(cè)自評(píng)1The famous_(運(yùn)動(dòng)員運(yùn)動(dòng)員) had no advantage to win the game.2The commanding officer put Sergeant Williams in for a _(勛章勛章)for bravery.3Dont wear those clothes to work；try to look more_(職業(yè)的職業(yè)的)!4A speaker often make

2、s_(手勢(shì)手勢(shì))with his hands or arms to stress something he is saying.athletemedalprofessionalgestures5Using gestures and_(臉部的臉部的)expressions can help us better communicate with each other.6The_(座右銘座右銘)of the Olympic Games is “Faster，Higher，Stronger”7We need to_(權(quán)衡權(quán)衡)the advantages against its potential r

3、isk of the operation.8What worries us most is the possible negative_(影響影響) on teenagers by unhealthy Net information.facialmottoweigheffect9In the _，a great many_from all over the world_for the gold medal.(compete)10He is always _for any unforeseen event of emergency.At present he wants to improve h

4、is language skills in _for further study overseas.(prepare)competitioncompetitorscompetedpreparedpreparation1stand _代表，代替，象征，支持代表，代替，象征，支持2because _ 因?yàn)椋捎谝驗(yàn)?，由?take _ in 參加參加4_ ones dream 實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的夢(mèng)想實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的夢(mèng)想5compete _ 為為競(jìng)爭(zhēng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)6would _ 寧愿，寧可寧愿，寧可7in preparation _ 為為做準(zhǔn)備做準(zhǔn)備8_ hand 用手，手工的用手，手工的forofpartlivefor

5、ratherforby1_athletes from all over the world take part in the Olympic Games.每四年，世界各地的運(yùn)動(dòng)員都要參加奧運(yùn)會(huì)。每四年，世界各地的運(yùn)動(dòng)員都要參加奧運(yùn)會(huì)。2_watch it_play it.我寧愿觀看而不愿去參加。我寧愿觀看而不愿去參加。3In Sydney the Chinese team got 28 gold medals，_third of all the competing countries.在悉尼奧運(yùn)會(huì)上，中國(guó)隊(duì)共獲在悉尼奧運(yùn)會(huì)上，中國(guó)隊(duì)共獲28枚金牌，在所有的參賽國(guó)中枚金牌，在所有的參賽國(guó)中金牌總

6、數(shù)名列第三。金牌總數(shù)名列第三。Every four yearsId ratherthanranking4Yao Ming has_：he also has great skill and speed and he is a team player.姚明不僅僅人高馬大，他也具有良好的技術(shù)和速度，而且善姚明不僅僅人高馬大，他也具有良好的技術(shù)和速度，而且善于與他人打配合。于與他人打配合。5_，the capital city will make several big changes.為了使它成為有史以來(lái)最好的奧運(yùn)會(huì)，首都將會(huì)有一些大為了使它成為有史以來(lái)最好的奧運(yùn)會(huì)，首都將會(huì)有一些大的變化。的變化。

7、more than just sizeTo make it the best ever Games考點(diǎn)串講講練互動(dòng)考點(diǎn)串講講練互動(dòng)(牛津牛津P1560)The whole class is working hard preparing for the exams.全班都在努力準(zhǔn)備考試。全班都在努力準(zhǔn)備考試。(牛津牛津P1560)The college prepares students for a career in business.這個(gè)學(xué)院是培養(yǎng)商務(wù)人才的。這個(gè)學(xué)院是培養(yǎng)商務(wù)人才的。Will you please help me prepare for/get everything rea

8、dy for the party？你能不能幫我為聚會(huì)做準(zhǔn)備？你能不能幫我為聚會(huì)做準(zhǔn)備？(2)be (fully/well) prepared to do/for sth.為為做好做好(充分充分)準(zhǔn)準(zhǔn)備備(狀態(tài)狀態(tài))Not until they got married did they find that they were not well prepared for the coming family life.直到結(jié)婚他們才發(fā)現(xiàn)直到結(jié)婚他們才發(fā)現(xiàn)自己還沒(méi)有為即將到來(lái)的家庭生活做好準(zhǔn)備。自己還沒(méi)有為即將到來(lái)的家庭生活做好準(zhǔn)備。歸納拓展歸納拓展make preparations for sth.

9、為為做準(zhǔn)備做準(zhǔn)備in preparation for為為做準(zhǔn)備做準(zhǔn)備be in preparation在準(zhǔn)備中在準(zhǔn)備中All the preparations for the task have been completed，and were ready to start.這項(xiàng)任務(wù)的所有準(zhǔn)備工作都已經(jīng)完成，我們可以開(kāi)始了。這項(xiàng)任務(wù)的所有準(zhǔn)備工作都已經(jīng)完成，我們可以開(kāi)始了。They are busy making preparations for the wedding.他們正忙著籌備婚禮。他們正忙著籌備婚禮。即境活用即境活用1Upon graduation from college，how w

10、ell will you_the job that lies ahead?Aprepare Bprepare forCbe prepared for Dbe preparing解析：選解析：選C。句意：大學(xué)畢業(yè)后，你為眼前的工作準(zhǔn)備的怎。句意：大學(xué)畢業(yè)后，你為眼前的工作準(zhǔn)備的怎么樣了？么樣了？be prepared for sth.為為做好準(zhǔn)備。做好準(zhǔn)備。2.effectn結(jié)果；后果；效果；作用；影響結(jié)果；后果；效果；作用；影響(教材教材P54)Being the host of the Olympic Games will have good and bad effects on the h

11、ost city.成為奧運(yùn)會(huì)的舉辦城市對(duì)該城市既有好的也有不好的影響。成為奧運(yùn)會(huì)的舉辦城市對(duì)該城市既有好的也有不好的影響。(牛津牛津P639)I tried to persuade him，but with little or no effect.我試圖說(shuō)服他，但卻無(wú)濟(jì)于事。我試圖說(shuō)服他，但卻無(wú)濟(jì)于事。However，they have side effects，which will damage your health.然而它們有副作用，對(duì)你的健康有害。然而它們有副作用，對(duì)你的健康有害。Many teachers worry about the effects of television o

12、n young people.許多教師擔(dān)心電視對(duì)年輕人的影響。許多教師擔(dān)心電視對(duì)年輕人的影響。歸納拓展歸納拓展(1)have an effect on/upon對(duì)對(duì)有影響有影響/起作用起作用put/bring/carry into effect實(shí)施；使生效實(shí)施；使生效take effect開(kāi)始實(shí)行；開(kāi)始生效開(kāi)始實(shí)行；開(kāi)始生效come/go into effect開(kāi)始生效；開(kāi)始實(shí)施開(kāi)始生效；開(kāi)始實(shí)施be of no effect無(wú)效；沒(méi)有作用；不中用無(wú)效；沒(méi)有作用；不中用side effect副作用副作用(2)effective adj.有效的；有影響的；給人深刻印象的有效的；有影響的；給人深刻

13、印象的The medicine was of no effect on the patient.這種藥對(duì)病人無(wú)效。這種藥對(duì)病人無(wú)效。The new law will come into effect next month.這項(xiàng)新法律下個(gè)月生效。這項(xiàng)新法律下個(gè)月生效。即境活用即境活用2As we all know，the latest TV programme has_on the children as_as the old.Aa good effect；good Ba positive effect；wellCa good affect；well Da positive affect；wel

14、l解析：選解析：選B。句意：正如我們所知，最新的電視節(jié)目對(duì)孩子。句意：正如我們所知，最新的電視節(jié)目對(duì)孩子和老人都產(chǎn)生了積極的影響。和老人都產(chǎn)生了積極的影響。have a good effect on對(duì)對(duì)有有好的影響；好的影響；have a positive effect on對(duì)對(duì)有積極的影響。有積極的影響。affect是動(dòng)詞，不能用于此短語(yǔ)。第二空處是固定短語(yǔ)是動(dòng)詞，不能用于此短語(yǔ)。第二空處是固定短語(yǔ)as well as，意思是，意思是“也，又也，又”。petevi.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；比賽；對(duì)抗競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；比賽；對(duì)抗(教材教材P53)Some of the games in which the young me

15、n competed were：running，jumping and wrestling.年輕人競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的一些比賽項(xiàng)目是：跑步、跳躍以及摔跤。年輕人競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的一些比賽項(xiàng)目是：跑步、跳躍以及摔跤。歸納拓展歸納拓展compete with/against sb.與某人競(jìng)爭(zhēng)與某人競(jìng)爭(zhēng)/比賽比賽compete in參加參加的比賽的比賽compete for為為而比賽或競(jìng)爭(zhēng)而比賽或競(jìng)爭(zhēng)competition n競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，比賽競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，比賽in competition with sb.for sth.為為和和(某人某人)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)put sb.into competition with使某人與使某人與競(jìng)爭(zhēng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)compet

16、itor n比賽者，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手比賽者，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手competitive adj.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的，有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的，有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的(牛津牛津P400)We cant compete with them on price.我們?cè)趦r(jià)格上無(wú)法與他們競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。我們?cè)趦r(jià)格上無(wú)法與他們競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。(2012高考天津卷高考天津卷)Like many young athletes, she had Olympic dreams, but a serious illness kept her from competing in the Games.和其他的年輕運(yùn)動(dòng)員一樣，她也有奧運(yùn)夢(mèng)想，但嚴(yán)重的疾病和其他的年輕運(yùn)動(dòng)員一樣，她也有奧運(yùn)夢(mèng)想，

17、但嚴(yán)重的疾病使她無(wú)法參加奧運(yùn)會(huì)比賽。使她無(wú)法參加奧運(yùn)會(huì)比賽。(牛津牛津P400)Young children will usually compete for their mothers attention.小孩子通常都會(huì)在母親面前爭(zhēng)寵。小孩子通常都會(huì)在母親面前爭(zhēng)寵。They found themselves in competition with the people much more experienced than they were.他們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己是在和比他們更有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的人比賽。他們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己是在和比他們更有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的人比賽。Nobody can entirely keep away from

18、 this competitive world.沒(méi)有人能夠完全遠(yuǎn)離這個(gè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的社會(huì)。沒(méi)有人能夠完全遠(yuǎn)離這個(gè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的社會(huì)。即境活用即境活用3完成句子完成句子(1)在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)中一個(gè)人不僅要學(xué)會(huì)與人競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，同時(shí)也要學(xué)會(huì)在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)中一個(gè)人不僅要學(xué)會(huì)與人競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，同時(shí)也要學(xué)會(huì)與人合作。與人合作。In modern society，a person should not only learn how to _ but also how to cooperate with others.(2)在在1968年婦女第一次被允許參加奧林匹克射擊比賽。年婦女第一次被允許參加奧林匹克射擊比賽。Women were first

19、_the Olympic shooting games in pete with othersallowed to compete in即境活用即境活用4I like Mr.Miners speech；it was clear and_the point.Aat BonCto Dof解析：選解析：選C。句意：我喜歡。句意：我喜歡Miner的演講的演講,比較清楚、中肯。比較清楚、中肯。at the point在某一時(shí)刻或地點(diǎn)在某一時(shí)刻或地點(diǎn);on the point of就要就要之時(shí)之時(shí),正要正要之際；之際；to the point中肯，切中要害。中肯，切中要害。5.because of因?yàn)橐驗(yàn)?/p>

20、，由于，由于的緣故的緣故(教材教材P50)How many times have the Olympic Games been stopped because of war?由于戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)被停止舉辦了多少次？由于戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)被停止舉辦了多少次？(朗文朗文P152)Theyre not playing baseball today because of the rain.因?yàn)橄掠晁麄兘裉鞗](méi)打棒球。因?yàn)橄掠晁麄兘裉鞗](méi)打棒球。There are many homeless people because of the earthquake.因?yàn)榈卣?，很多人無(wú)家可歸。因?yàn)榈卣穑芏嗳藷o(wú)家可

21、歸。He was very angry because of what you said.由于你說(shuō)的話，他非常生氣。由于你說(shuō)的話，他非常生氣?！緶剀疤崾緶剀疤崾尽縝ecause of和和because的區(qū)別在于：的區(qū)別在于：because of是介詞短語(yǔ)，后面只能接名詞或代詞是介詞短語(yǔ)，后面只能接名詞或代詞,而而because是從屬連詞是從屬連詞,后面必須接句子。兩者可以通過(guò)改變句子的結(jié)構(gòu)而換用。后面必須接句子。兩者可以通過(guò)改變句子的結(jié)構(gòu)而換用。The sports meeting had to be put off because of the heavy rain.The sports m

22、eeting had to be put off because it rained heavily.由于下大雨，運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)不得不延期舉行。由于下大雨，運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)不得不延期舉行。即境活用即境活用5The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair_he wanted to sit next to his wife.Aalthough BunlessCbecause Dif解析：選解析：選C。句意：那位老人請(qǐng)露西換坐另一個(gè)椅子，因?yàn)?。句意：那位老人?qǐng)露西換坐另一個(gè)椅子，因?yàn)樗氚ぶ拮幼?。本題考查狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞。由句意分析他想挨著他妻子坐。本題考查狀語(yǔ)從句引

23、導(dǎo)詞。由句意分析前后為因果關(guān)系前后為因果關(guān)系,所以選所以選because。A盡管盡管;B除非；除非；D如果。如果。6.stand for代表，象征；主張，支持代表，象征；主張，支持(教材教材P50)What do the five Olympic rings stand for?奧林匹克五環(huán)代表什么？奧林匹克五環(huán)代表什么？The letters PRC stand for the Peoples Republic of China.字母字母PRC代表中華人民共和國(guó)。代表中華人民共和國(guó)。I stand for freedom of speech for everyone regardless o

24、f color，race or creed.我主張每個(gè)人，不分膚色、種族或信仰，都有言論自由。我主張每個(gè)人，不分膚色、種族或信仰，都有言論自由。歸納拓展歸納拓展stand by袖手旁觀；堅(jiān)持；遵守；支持袖手旁觀；堅(jiān)持；遵守；支持stand out清晰地顯出；引人注目；出色；杰出清晰地顯出；引人注目；出色；杰出stand on ones own feet自立自立cant stand doing不能忍受做某事不能忍受做某事The new road sign is easy to read，the words stand out well.新路標(biāo)容易辨認(rèn)，上面的字很醒目。新路標(biāo)容易辨認(rèn)，上面的字很醒

25、目。Once our three children can stand on their own feet，we will have more time to enjoy our life.一旦我們的三個(gè)孩子能一旦我們的三個(gè)孩子能夠自立了，我們就會(huì)有更多的時(shí)間去享受生活。夠自立了，我們就會(huì)有更多的時(shí)間去享受生活。即境活用即境活用6Yao Mings height makes him_in the crowd and any one can recognize him even in the distance.Astand by Bstand outCstand for Dstand up解析：

26、選解析：選B。此題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：姚明的身高使。此題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：姚明的身高使他非常引人注目，任何人在遠(yuǎn)處都能認(rèn)出他。他非常引人注目，任何人在遠(yuǎn)處都能認(rèn)出他。7.take part in參加，參與參加，參與(活動(dòng)活動(dòng))(教材教材P52)Every four years athletes from all over the world take part in the Olympic Games.來(lái)自世界各地的運(yùn)動(dòng)員每四年參加一次奧運(yùn)會(huì)。來(lái)自世界各地的運(yùn)動(dòng)員每四年參加一次奧運(yùn)會(huì)。I suggest those taking part in the competition sho

27、uld be praised.我建議那些參加比賽的人應(yīng)受到表?yè)P(yáng)。我建議那些參加比賽的人應(yīng)受到表?yè)P(yáng)。Jim saw the new boy watching the game and asked him to take part.吉姆看到新來(lái)的男孩在看比賽，就邀請(qǐng)他參加。吉姆看到新來(lái)的男孩在看比賽，就邀請(qǐng)他參加。(2012高考浙江卷高考浙江卷閱讀理解閱讀理解B)The 2008 Guinness World Records Day was，according to GWR，their biggest day of recordbreaking ever, with more than 290,0

28、00 people taking part in record attempts in 15 different countries.按照按照GWR所說(shuō)所說(shuō),2008年的吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄日是創(chuàng)紀(jì)錄史上最年的吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄日是創(chuàng)紀(jì)錄史上最盛大的一天盛大的一天,15個(gè)國(guó)家有超過(guò)個(gè)國(guó)家有超過(guò)29萬(wàn)人參加了破紀(jì)錄的嘗試。萬(wàn)人參加了破紀(jì)錄的嘗試。A lively and caring girl，Anna takes an active part in social activities.安娜是一個(gè)活潑又有愛(ài)心的女孩，她積極參加社會(huì)活動(dòng)。安娜是一個(gè)活潑又有愛(ài)心的女孩，她積極參加社會(huì)活動(dòng)。歸納拓展歸納拓展pl

29、ay a.part in起起的作用的作用for the most part大部分；通常大部分；通常Nowadays，the Internet plays an important part in our lives.如今，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)在我們的生活中起著重要的作用。如今，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)在我們的生活中起著重要的作用。For the most part，students work to earn money for their own use.多數(shù)情況下，學(xué)生們兼職工作賺錢(qián)是為了他們自己使用。多數(shù)情況下，學(xué)生們兼職工作賺錢(qián)是為了他們自己使用。易混辨析易混辨析join，join in，take part in，at

30、tendjoin指加入某個(gè)組織并成為其中一員。指加入某個(gè)組織并成為其中一員。join the army/the Party/the League參軍參軍/入黨入黨/入團(tuán)入團(tuán)join (sb.)in 指參與某項(xiàng)活指參與某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)動(dòng),口口語(yǔ)中常與語(yǔ)中常與take part in通通用用.take part in 指參加群眾性活動(dòng)并在其中起積極作用。指參加群眾性活動(dòng)并在其中起積極作用。attend是正式用語(yǔ)，指參加會(huì)議、婚禮、典禮；聽(tīng)報(bào)是正式用語(yǔ)，指參加會(huì)議、婚禮、典禮；聽(tīng)報(bào)告、講座等。告、講座等。即境活用即境活用7用用attend，join，join in，take part in填空。填空。(1)

31、你們中有多少人想?yún)⒓舆\(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)？你們中有多少人想?yún)⒓舆\(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)？How many of you are going to _the sports meet?(2)明天我們?nèi)ス珗@，你和我們一道去嗎？明天我們?nèi)ス珗@，你和我們一道去嗎？Well go to the park tomorrow.Will you _us?(3)他明天要參加一個(gè)重要會(huì)議。他明天要參加一個(gè)重要會(huì)議。Hell_an important meeting tomorrow.take part in/join injoinattend1.(教材教材P52)Id rather watch it than play it.我寧愿觀看比賽也不愿

32、參加。我寧愿觀看比賽也不愿參加。I would rather not tell him the truth.我寧愿不對(duì)他講實(shí)情。我寧愿不對(duì)他講實(shí)情。Id rather take the slowest train than go there by air.I would take the slowest train rather than go there by air.我我寧愿坐最慢的火車也不愿乘飛機(jī)去那兒。寧愿坐最慢的火車也不愿乘飛機(jī)去那兒。I would rather have gone to her birthday party yesterday，but I was too busy

33、.我昨天要是參加她的生日宴會(huì)就好了，但我當(dāng)時(shí)太忙了。我昨天要是參加她的生日宴會(huì)就好了，但我當(dāng)時(shí)太忙了。歸納拓展歸納拓展(1)would rather從句從句,從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。一從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)動(dòng)作的虛擬；過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示過(guò)般過(guò)去時(shí)表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)動(dòng)作的虛擬；過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去要做而實(shí)際沒(méi)有做的動(dòng)作。去要做而實(shí)際沒(méi)有做的動(dòng)作。(2)prefer to do rather than do意為意為“寧愿做寧愿做而不愿做而不愿做”。(3)rather than而不是而不是Id rather you took more exercise.You hav

34、e gained a lot of weight recently.我更希望你多鍛煉，最近你體重增加了不少。我更希望你多鍛煉，最近你體重增加了不少。The girl would rather the teacher had known nothing about the quarrel among students.這個(gè)女孩寧愿老師不知道學(xué)生們之間爭(zhēng)吵的事。這個(gè)女孩寧愿老師不知道學(xué)生們之間爭(zhēng)吵的事。I prefer to write to her rather than telephone her.我寧愿寫(xiě)信給她，而不愿打電話給她。我寧愿寫(xiě)信給她，而不愿打電話給她。He，rather than

35、 you，is to blame.是他而不是你該受責(zé)備。是他而不是你該受責(zé)備。即境活用即境活用8(2013河南衛(wèi)輝一中月考河南衛(wèi)輝一中月考)Anything to drink? What about coffee?Er.I think Ill have a cold drink _ coffee.Aother than Bmore thanCless than Drather than解析：選解析：選D。句意：。句意：要喝點(diǎn)什么？咖啡怎么樣？要喝點(diǎn)什么？咖啡怎么樣？哦哦我想要冷飲而不是咖啡。我想要冷飲而不是咖啡。other than除了；除了；more than多多于；于；less than少

36、于；少于；rather than而不是。而不是。2.(教材教材P53)In Sydney the Chinese team got 28 gold medals，ranking third of all the competing countries.在悉尼，中國(guó)隊(duì)獲得了在悉尼，中國(guó)隊(duì)獲得了28枚金牌，在所有的參賽國(guó)家中金牌枚金牌，在所有的參賽國(guó)家中金牌總數(shù)名列第三?？倲?shù)名列第三。句法分析句法分析ranking.為現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)，在句中作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。為現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)，在句中作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。The child fell，striking his head against the door.那孩子跌倒了，頭

37、撞到了門(mén)上。那孩子跌倒了，頭撞到了門(mén)上。He dropped the coffee cup to the ground，breaking it into pieces.他把喝咖啡的杯子掉在了地上，摔碎了。他把喝咖啡的杯子掉在了地上，摔碎了?！緶剀疤崾緶剀疤崾尽縪nly to do sth.表示出乎意料的結(jié)果。表示出乎意料的結(jié)果。He hurried to the station，only to be told the train had left.他匆忙去了車站，結(jié)果被告知火車已經(jīng)開(kāi)走了。他匆忙去了車站，結(jié)果被告知火車已經(jīng)開(kāi)走了。即境活用即境活用9(2012高考天津卷高考天津卷)He got

38、up late and hurried to his office, _ the breakfast untouched.Aleft Bto leaveCleaving Dhaving left解析：選解析：選C?？疾楝F(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。句意：他因?yàn)槠鸫??？疾楝F(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。句意：他因?yàn)槠鸫餐砹?，所以早餐?dòng)都沒(méi)動(dòng)就匆忙趕往辦公室了。題干中晚了，所以早餐動(dòng)都沒(méi)動(dòng)就匆忙趕往辦公室了。題干中g(shù)ot up與與hurried是并列的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，且題干中出現(xiàn)關(guān)鍵標(biāo)點(diǎn)是并列的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，且題干中出現(xiàn)關(guān)鍵標(biāo)點(diǎn)“逗逗號(hào)號(hào)”，所以要選擇非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。主語(yǔ)，所以要選擇非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。主語(yǔ)he與

39、與leave之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此要用現(xiàn)在分詞形式，而不表示被之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此要用現(xiàn)在分詞形式，而不表示被動(dòng)、完成、目的、將來(lái)等語(yǔ)意，故可排除動(dòng)、完成、目的、將來(lái)等語(yǔ)意，故可排除A、B、D三項(xiàng)。解三項(xiàng)。解答此類題的關(guān)鍵在于對(duì)句子語(yǔ)意把握的基礎(chǔ)上，認(rèn)真分析句答此類題的關(guān)鍵在于對(duì)句子語(yǔ)意把握的基礎(chǔ)上，認(rèn)真分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，準(zhǔn)確判定所選動(dòng)詞與句子主語(yǔ)的邏輯關(guān)系。子結(jié)構(gòu)，準(zhǔn)確判定所選動(dòng)詞與句子主語(yǔ)的邏輯關(guān)系。3.(教材教材P52)Every four years athletes from all over the world take part in the Olympic Games.來(lái)自世界各地的

40、運(yùn)動(dòng)員每四年參加一次奧運(yùn)會(huì)。來(lái)自世界各地的運(yùn)動(dòng)員每四年參加一次奧運(yùn)會(huì)。句法分析句法分析every基數(shù)詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞每基數(shù)詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞每every序數(shù)詞單數(shù)名詞序數(shù)詞單數(shù)名詞 每每everyother單數(shù)名詞單數(shù)名詞 每隔一每隔一everyfew復(fù)數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞 每隔幾每隔幾I go to library every fourth week/every four weeks.我每隔三周我每隔三周/每四周去圖書(shū)館一次。每四周去圖書(shū)館一次。They see a film once every few weeks.他們每幾周看一次電影。他們每幾周看一次電影。We have English lessons e

41、very other day；that is on Monday，Wednesday and Friday.我們隔一天上英語(yǔ)課，就是在星期一，星期三和星期五。我們隔一天上英語(yǔ)課，就是在星期一，星期三和星期五。即境活用即境活用10The teacher asked the students to write_to make it clear.Aevery line Bevery a few linesCevery other line Deach one line解析：選解析：選C。此句意思是。此句意思是“老師要求同學(xué)們每隔一行來(lái)寫(xiě)老師要求同學(xué)們每隔一行來(lái)寫(xiě)字。字?！狈线@一意思的是符合這一意思的是every的用法，的用法，every other line正正符合此意。符合此意。