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1、板塊十二板塊十二ModulesModules4 46 6.詞匯認(rèn)知1 v詮釋，解釋，翻譯2 v使沮喪，使意志消沉，使心灰意冷3 adj.自愿的4 n收藏(品)5 v吸引，使陶醉Module 4Musicinterpretdepressvoluntarycollectioncharm 6 n親戚，親屬 n關(guān)系 7 n詩(shī)歌n.(一首)詩(shī) n.詩(shī)人 8 v. & n認(rèn)為，把看作，尊重，問候 prep.關(guān)于 adj.毫不留意的，毫不注意的 9 v規(guī)定，管理，整頓 n規(guī)則，條例 10 v使放松，使輕松 adj.放松的 adj.令人放松的 n放松 11give life 賦予生命(生命力，活力) 12(b

2、e)the same 與情況相同 13make contact with 與進(jìn)行來往 14draw 利用，憑借，依賴 15in addition 除此之外relativerelationpoetrypoempoetregardregardingregardlessregulateregulationrelaxrelaxedrelaxingrelaxationtowithon/uponto.語境助記Bob，a of mine，is an boy，who never feels about the future.He likes stamps and always studies hard to

3、achieve his of becoming an excellent .He goes to a local hospital to do some work at .In his spare time，he often waters the flowers，does some cleaning，etc.to his parents of some of the housework，and we all think he is an to his parents.relativeambitiousdepressedcollectingambitioninterpretervoluntary

4、regular intervalsrelievethereforehonour1. combine v(使)結(jié)合；聯(lián)合；混合 Like her mother，Irene combined family and career.Irene像她母親那樣把家庭和事業(yè)結(jié)合了起來。In sum，our theory must be combined with practice.總之，我們的理論必須同實(shí)踐結(jié)合起來。 T h e f i r m i s w o r k i n g o n a n e w p r o d u c t in_combination_with several overseas pa

5、rtners. 公司正在聯(lián)合幾家海外合伙人制造新產(chǎn)品。2.ambition n志氣，抱負(fù)，雄心 Her son was filled with ambition to become a great inventor. 她兒子一心想成為偉大的發(fā)明家。 Ambitious students get the best marks. 有抱負(fù)的學(xué)生才能取得好成績(jī)。 She is ambitious to succeed in life as a woman journalist. 作為一名女新聞工作者她渴望在人生中取得成功。3relief n(痛苦、憂慮等的)解除，減輕，調(diào)劑；救濟(jì) (2012年高考江蘇

6、卷)Dont worry，Mum.The doctor said it was only the flu.What a relief！Ill tell Dad theres nothing serious.別擔(dān)心，媽媽。醫(yī)生說這只是流感。這下放心了。我要告訴爸爸沒有什么嚴(yán)重的。Relieved，Mary made them a snack and sent them back to bed.瑪麗松了一口氣，給他們準(zhǔn)備了便餐，然后打發(fā)他們回去睡覺。To_our_great_relief the children all arrived home safely.孩子們都安全到家，使我們大大松了一口

7、氣。 4. present vt.贈(zèng)送(禮物)，呈現(xiàn) n禮物；贈(zèng)品 adj.在場(chǎng)的 John was presented with his award at a ceremony which recognized the bravery of ten people who had saved the life of another.在頒獎(jiǎng)大會(huì)上，約翰被授予獎(jiǎng)賞，大會(huì)還表彰了他們十人搶救他人生命的英勇事跡。How many people were present at the meeting?到會(huì)的有多少人？Im afraid I cant help you just at_present Im

8、 too busy.很抱歉，我現(xiàn)在幫不了你實(shí)在太忙了。present作定語時(shí)，如果表示“出席的，到場(chǎng)的”之意須置于所修飾詞的后面。5honour v& n尊敬，敬重；敬意 I feel it an honour to have the chance to tell you something about our activities at school after class. 我很榮幸有機(jī)會(huì)向你介紹我們?cè)趯W(xué)校的課外活動(dòng)。 He was honoured to give a talk at the meeting. 他因在會(huì)上作報(bào)告而深感榮幸。 A temple was built in_ho

9、nour_of the brave dragon. 人們建造了一座廟來紀(jì)念那條勇敢的龍。6be true of/for與情況相同；符合于；對(duì)適用 Which of the following is true of the LoB when it opens?當(dāng)它開放的時(shí)候，下列哪種情況適用于LoB?Its easy to earn money in our county and it is true for yours.在我們縣掙錢容易，在你們那里也一樣。I hope that your dreaming of becoming an engineer will come_true.我希望你想

10、成為工程師的夢(mèng)想變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實(shí)。 7. make contact with.與進(jìn)行交往 contact的用法與touch相近。He makes contact with wealthy people in raising money for the project.為該項(xiàng)工程籌款他與許多有錢人拉關(guān)系。Have you been in contact_with your sister recently?最近和你姐姐有聯(lián)系嗎？8. draw upon/on利用；憑借；依賴；來臨 I had to draw on my savings to pay for the repairs.我得動(dòng)用存款來支付修理費(fèi)

11、。Id like to draw your attention to the no smoking rule.我希望你們注意禁止吸煙的規(guī)定。Youd better draw_up a list before going shopping.去購(gòu)物前最好列個(gè)清單。1The tired worker spent a _weekend and looked _then.Arelaxing; relaxing Brelaxed; relaxedCrelaxing; relaxed Drelaxed; relaxing解析：動(dòng)詞ed形式的形容詞一般修飾人；而動(dòng)詞ing形式的形容詞一般修飾物。所以答案為C。

12、 答案：C2Mothers are often _ their children.Aambition Bambitious forCambitious of Dambitious to解析：考查ambitious的相關(guān)詞組。be ambitious for渴望某人成功；be ambitious of sth.渴望得到某物；be ambitious to do sth.渴望去做某事。句意：母親通?？释⒆?能夠)成功。答案：B3The hardworking young man in our company also learned French _English by himself duri

13、ng his spare time.Abesides that Bin addition toCexcept for Dother than解析：句意：我們公司的這位很努力的小伙子在閑暇時(shí)間自學(xué)了英語，還有法語。in addition to意為“除以外(還有)”，符合句意。A項(xiàng)結(jié)構(gòu)不存在；C項(xiàng)意為“除了”，表示對(duì)整體的補(bǔ)充說明；D項(xiàng)意為“除了”，不包括后面的內(nèi)容。故其余選項(xiàng)均不符合題意。 答案：B4Babies need a lot of sleep and this is particularly _ newborns.Asure about Bsure ofCtrue of Dtrue a

14、bout解析：句意：嬰兒需要大量的睡眠，新生兒尤其如此。be true of/for.與情況相同；be sure about/of.對(duì)有把握。答案：C5The report about the flood surprised all _.Athe people present Bthe present people Cthe people who present Dpresented people解析：由句意可知，此處present表示“出席的，在場(chǎng)的”，這時(shí)應(yīng)放于所修飾名詞后作后置定語，故選A項(xiàng)。 答案：A6He _ his childhood memories for the materi

15、al of most of his stories.Aturns on Bworks onCdraws on Dtries on解析：句意：他利用童年的回憶來作為他大部分小說的素材。答案：C7You are very cool with your brother, but with your friends you really _.Acome to life Bbring to lifeCgive life to Dlay down life解析：句意：你對(duì)你弟弟冷冰冰的，但你對(duì)朋友時(shí)卻很活躍。come to life變得活躍/有生氣。 答案：A8Hearing the news that

16、her husband was set free，she breathed a sigh of _.Aexcitement BjoyCrelief Dbelief解析：考查名詞辨析。句意：聽到她的丈夫被釋放了，她發(fā)出了一聲放松的嘆息。答案：C9A club is a place to make frequent _with friends.Acontrast Bcontact Ccontract Dcontent解析：考查名詞詞形及詞義辨析。contrast 對(duì)比，對(duì)照；contact 聯(lián)系；contract 合同，契約；content 內(nèi)容；滿足的。make contact with.“和聯(lián)

17、系”，符合句意。 答案：B10The city dedicated a monument _ those killed in battle.Awith respect to Bin line withCin answer to Din honour of解析：句意：這個(gè)城市修建了一座紀(jì)念碑為了紀(jì)念戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中死去的人們。in honour of為紀(jì)念；with respect to關(guān)于，談到；in line with與一致(符合)；in answer to回答(問題)。答案：D11This _something that I mentioned earlier.A relative to Brela

18、tes toCrelating to Drelative with解析：relative為形容詞，不能作謂語；排除A、D兩項(xiàng)。C項(xiàng)同樣只能作非謂語，故應(yīng)選B，此處relate為不及物動(dòng)詞。答案：B12He designed the first great suspension bridge，using an idea that _ beauty and function perfectly.Agathers BjoinsCcombines Dconnects解析：句意：他設(shè)計(jì)了第一座偉大的懸架橋，把美觀和實(shí)用功能完美地結(jié)合起來。答案：C1. In 1996, I moved to Canada

19、 with my husband and I have been living there since then.在1996年，我和我的丈夫搬到了加拿大，從那時(shí)起我就一直住在那里。知識(shí)提煉現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)have been doing.。句式仿寫我們工作已持續(xù)了四個(gè)小時(shí)，咱們休息一下吧！We_have_been_working_on_this_project_for_four_hours.Lets_have_a_rest.2The biggest challenge is to respect the traditions but to add my own style.最大的挑戰(zhàn)就是尊重傳統(tǒng)但

20、又要加入我自己的風(fēng)格。知識(shí)提煉“to respect.style”為不定式短語作表語。句式仿寫她的志向就是成為一名出色的演員。Her_ambition_is_to_become_an_excellent_actress.3The same is true of my second instrument, the guzheng.我的第二種樂器，古箏也是一樣。知識(shí)提煉The same is true of. “也是一樣”。句式仿寫吃的東西很好，服務(wù)質(zhì)量也不錯(cuò)。The_food_is_good_and_the_same_is_true_of_the_service.4The moment they

21、 started to play, it is clear the members of Twelve Girls Band are among the most gifted musicians in the world.她們一開始演奏就立刻證明了這個(gè)由12名女子組成的樂隊(duì)的成員都是世界上最具有天賦的音樂家。知識(shí)提煉the moment表示“一就”，作連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。句式仿寫他一說話，我們就聽出了他的聲音。The_moment_he_spoke，we_recognized_his_voice.1She graduated from the Shanghai Conservatory

22、of Music, where she also studied the guzheng in 1993.她畢業(yè)于上海音樂學(xué)院，1993年她還在那里學(xué)習(xí)了彈奏古箏。where引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾the Shanghai Conservatory of Music。(1)where無論引導(dǎo)限定性還是非限定性定語從句都在句中作狀語。This is the place where I put my bag.這就是我放包的地方She went to a musical school, where she studied the pipa and the guzheng.她上了一所音樂學(xué)校，在那所學(xué)校她學(xué)

23、了琵琶和古箏。 (2)where還可用作連詞，引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句，“在的地方或方向”。 Where there is a will there is a way. 有志者事竟成。 (3)where還可用作連接副詞，引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。 The book is where you left it.書在你放的地方。2. Its the same with classical Chinese music.中國(guó)古典音樂也是一樣。it is the same with.so it is with.既可用于肯定句中，也可用于否定句中，陳述兩種以上的情況。具體說此句型主要用于：(1)前面句子的謂語既有肯定，又有否

24、定時(shí)；(2)前面兩個(gè)句子的主語既有人，又有物時(shí)；(3)前面句子的謂語既有be動(dòng)詞，又有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)。He is very clever，but he doesnt work hard，it is the same with his sister.他很聰明，但不努力，他姐姐也是這樣。Mary was born in the USA but she is working in Beijing now; so it is the same with Tom.瑪麗出生在美國(guó)，但是她現(xiàn)在在北京工作，湯姆也是這樣。 If he goes there，so will we. 如果他要去那里，我們也去。 If

25、you dont swim tomorrow，nor will I. 如果你明天不去游泳，我也不去了。1 I think the waiter has forgotten us.We _here for over half an hour! I think youre right.He probably thinks we have already ordered.Aare waiting Bhave been waitingChave waited Dwill wait解析：句意：我認(rèn)為服務(wù)員把我們忘了。我們?cè)谶@兒已經(jīng)等了半個(gè)多小時(shí)了！我以為是這樣。他或許認(rèn)為我們已經(jīng)點(diǎn)過菜了。從后面的時(shí)間狀

26、語for over half an hour可知應(yīng)該用完成時(shí)，又因?yàn)檫@半個(gè)多小時(shí)一直在等，所以要用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，即選B。 答案：B2The moment I get the money I _ the ticket.Awill send BsendChave sent Dsent解析：the moment引導(dǎo)狀語從句，謂語用一般時(shí)代替將來時(shí)，主句用將來時(shí)。答案：A3Life is like a long race _ we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.Awhy BwhatCthat Dwhere 解析：where引導(dǎo)定語從句，并且在定

27、語從句中做狀語。答案：D4These children are polite and never speak loudly in class._.ASo are you BSo you areCNeither do you DIt is the same with you解析：后句句意為“你也這樣?！鄙暇渲屑扔锌隙ㄓ钟蟹穸?，所以，so和neither都不合適。答案：D5Driving a car needs a lot of practice and the same is true _ studying English.Ato BasCof Dat解析：“the same is true of.也是一樣”是固定搭配。答案：C