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1、基礎知識通關基礎知識通關考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎知識通關基礎知識通關考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展 寫 作 必 備 基礎詞匯 1occur v 發(fā)生 2advocate v. 提倡 3assistance n. 幫助 4harmonious adj. 和諧的 5regretful adj. 后悔的 6congratulate v. 祝賀 必考話題必考話題5日?；顒尤粘；顒?基礎知識通關基礎知識通關考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展 7independent adj. 獨立的 8remind v. 提醒 9outgoing adj. 外向的 10persevere v. 堅持不懈 11give up 放棄

2、12rather than 而不是 13belong to 屬于 14be familiar with 對熟悉 基礎知識通關基礎知識通關考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展提分句型1Hope for the best，but prepare for the worst.抱最好的愿望，做最壞的打算。2On the way home，I caught sight of a car knocking into a big truck.在回家的路上，我看到了一輛轎車撞上了一輛大卡車。 基礎知識通關基礎知識通關考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展3To our surprise，they seemed to show no i

3、nterest in trying kicking the harmful habit.使我們感到驚訝的是，對于嘗試改掉那種有害的習慣他們似乎不感興趣。4Its advisable that we brush our teeth before going to bed.我們睡前刷牙是可取的。5He feels sleepy in classes because he studies deep into the night.因為熬夜學習，課堂上他覺得昏昏欲睡。 基礎知識通關基礎知識通關考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展 美 文 賞 析 素材示例(2013陜西卷)假定你是李華。請根據(jù)寫作要點用英語寫一篇周記

4、，記述你周末幫助家人做家務的一次經(jīng)歷。寫作要點：(1)做家務的理由；(2)做家務的過程； (3)你的感受。注意：(1)短文詞數(shù)不少于100；(2)開頭部分已寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。(3)不能使用真實姓名和學校名稱。I am an 18yearold middle school student._ _ _ _基礎知識通關基礎知識通關考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展Im an 18yearold middle school student. I have always been too busy with my study to help my parents at home.Not until recent

5、ly do I begin to think about what I should do for my parents.Last Sunday，when my parents were not at home，it occurred to me that I could clean the whole house. At first，I swept and mopped the floor.Then I put the things in place such as books，newspapers and other things scattered in the room.佳作播報佳作播

6、報 基礎知識通關基礎知識通關考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展I was wiping the door when my parents came back. They were only too surprised to see what I was doing.I could see tears in my mothers eyes.At that moment，I knew it was time that I shared my load for the family.Tired though I was，I never realized what use I can be of to my p

7、arents until that moment.基礎知識通關基礎知識通關考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展1not until開頭的時間狀語從句放在句首，主句用部分倒裝。模擬Not until he took off his dark glasses did I realise that he was Bi Fujian.直到他摘下墨鏡，我才認出他是畢福劍。2It occurred/occurs to sb that.某人突然想起模擬It occurred to me that Da Shan came from Canada.我突然想起大山來自加拿大。 基礎知識通關基礎知識通關考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓

8、展3be doing.when.正在做某事，這時模擬I was watching the Voice of China when someone knocked at the door.我正在看中國好聲音，這時有人敲門。 基礎知識通關基礎知識通關考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展 .核心單詞 1_vi.膨脹 2_vi.收縮 3_n階段；時期 4_vt.煮；煮沸 5_adj.普通的；平常的 6_vi.形成 7_n演講 基礎知識通關基礎知識通關考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展8_n混合物_vt.& vi. (使)混合9_n電_adj.與電有關的_adj.發(fā)電的；用電的10_n. 結論_vt.得出結論11_n目標；目

9、的_adj.漫無目的的12_n設備，裝備_vt.裝備；配備13_n反應_vi.反應14_adj.吃驚的，驚愕的_adj.令人吃驚的_vt.使吃驚_n驚奇基礎知識通關基礎知識通關考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展 答案1.expand2.contract3.stage4.boil5.ordinary6.form7.lecture8.mixture；mix9.electricity；electrical；electric10.conclusion；conclude11.aim；aimless12.equipment；equip13.reaction；react14.astonished；astonishin

10、g；astonish；astonishment基礎知識通關基礎知識通關考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展巧學妙記1語境記憶(1)This produced a chain _， which made everyone present _ violently.(react)(2)I came to a _ that once the price had b e e n a g r e e d o n a d e a l w a s q u i c k l y _.(conclusion)基礎知識通關基礎知識通關考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展 (3)To my _， what he said _ the peop

11、le at the meeting. As a result, an _ number of people at present praised him for his bravery.(astonish) 答案(1)reaction；react(2)conclusion；concluded (3)astonishment；astonished；astonishing 基礎知識通關基礎知識通關考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展2詞匯串記The lecture about ones aim in life impressed everyone present. It got a mixed reactio

12、n. At last, we concluded that people shouldnt lead an aimless life. There are no ordinary moments in all stages of life.基礎知識通關基礎知識通關考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展 .重點短語 1按順序排列；使有條理_ 2在的頂部/底部_ 3 往 加 入 _ 4不讓入內(nèi)_ 5控制；保留_ 6go ahead_ 7 u s e d t o_ 8in the area of_ 基礎知識通關基礎知識通關考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展 9be proud of_ 1 0 b e s u p p o s

13、 e d t o_ 答案1.put.in order2.at the top/bottom of3.add.to.4.keep.out of.5.keep.back6.進行；(表示準許)請做(說)吧7.過去(常常)8.在領域9.為感到驕傲/自豪10.理應；應當基礎知識通關基礎知識通關考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展.經(jīng)典句式1It is hard to think of a world without metals.很難想象一個沒有金屬的世界。句式提煉Itbeadj.不定式句式仿寫在這么短的時間內(nèi)完成任務很困難。_ the task in such a short period of time.基礎知

14、識通關基礎知識通關考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展2Here is a table with the metals that react most at the top, and the metals that react least at the bottom.下面是一個表格，列于頂部的金屬反應最強烈，下部的則最弱。 句式提煉完全倒裝句句式仿寫當心！車來了！ Look out！_！ 基礎知識通關基礎知識通關考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展3The closer you are, the more youll see.你靠得越近，看到的就越多。句式提煉 the比較級(主語謂語)，the比較級(主語謂語)句式仿

15、寫你寫得越仔細，出現(xiàn)的錯誤就越少。 The more carefully you write, _. 答案1.It is difficult to finish2.Here comes the car3the fewer mistakes youll make基礎知識通關基礎知識通關考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展核 心 單 詞expand v膨脹；擴大；擴展經(jīng)典例句He was so eager to expand his farm that he did not notice the river flowing slowly towards his door.(2013江西閱讀理解A)他非?？释麛U

16、大農(nóng)場以至于他沒有注意到河流慢慢地流向他的房門?；A知識通關基礎知識通關考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展 expand into(使)擴大成 expand in 在方面增加/膨脹 expand on/upon 詳述，詳細闡明 As Helens knowledge and vocabulary expanded, she asked more and more questions.隨著海倫知識和詞匯量的增加，她問的問題越來越多。 His modest business eventually _ a supermarket empire.他原先不大的生意后來擴展成了超級市場集團企業(yè)。 答案expande

17、d into 基礎知識通關基礎知識通關考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展 【易混辨析】 expand(使)(尺寸、數(shù)字或數(shù)量等)擴大，增加(活動量)，擴大(活動范圍)extend延伸，延長(建筑或道路、時間等)，擴大(控制、影響力等)，伸展(手臂、腿等)spread把(物)鋪開、張開，(疾病、感情、問題或火等)蔓延，(消息、思想等)流傳，傳播，擴展(使能覆蓋大的面積)，張開(手臂、雙腿等)stretch伸展，拉長，一般指由曲變直、由短變長的伸展，不是加長基礎知識通關基礎知識通關考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展 語境填詞 The fire _ from the factory to the warehouse n

18、earby. The path _ as far as the hill. My blue sweater has _ completely out of shape. Metals _ when they are heated. 答案spreadextendsstretchedexpand基礎知識通關基礎知識通關考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展 【巧學助記】基礎知識通關基礎知識通關考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展conclusion n結論；結束經(jīng)典例句The authors of the study noted that there were limitations to their conclusion

19、s.(2013湖北閱讀理解E)該項研究的作者提到，他們的結論有一定的局限性。 基礎知識通關基礎知識通關考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展(1)come to/arrive at/reach/draw a conclusion得出結論make a conclusion下結論bring.to a conclusion 使結束in conclusion ( to conclude) 最后(一句話)(2)conclude v得出結論；斷定；推斷出；結束 基礎知識通關基礎知識通關考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展We concluded that he was against our plan.We _ that he w

20、as against our plan.我們得出結論他反對我們的計劃。In conclusion, Id like to say how much I have enjoyed myself today._， Id like to say how much I have enjoyed myself today.最后，我想說我今天過得很開心。答案came to the conclusionTo conclude基礎知識通關基礎知識通關考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展 aim nC目標，目的；U瞄準v.瞄準，對準，目標在于經(jīng)典例句Most businesses seek to make a profit

21、that is, they aim to achieve income that is more than the costs of operating the business. (2013新課標任務型閱讀)大部分企業(yè)努力獲取利潤，也就是說，他們旨在獲得超出企業(yè)運行花費的收入。 基礎知識通關基礎知識通關考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展(1)take aim at.瞄準，對準with the aim of. 以期，意在achieve ones aim 達到目的(2)aim (sth) at. (把)瞄準aim to do sth/at doing sth 力爭做到(3)be aimed at.目的是，

22、旨在 基礎知識通關基礎知識通關考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展She went to London _ finding a job.她去倫敦是為了找工作。He aimed (his gun) _ the bird, but did not fire.他(用槍)瞄準鳥，但沒開槍。答案with the aim ofat基礎知識通關基礎知識通關考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展 【巧學助記】基礎知識通關基礎知識通關考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展 react vi. (化學)反應；起作用經(jīng)典例句They react to what they see and what you do. (2012遼寧完形填空)它們對自己看見的和

23、你所做的作出反應。 基礎知識通關基礎知識通關考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展(1)react against反對；反抗react to 對作出反應，起反應react on/upon 對產(chǎn)生影響react with 與產(chǎn)生化學反應(2)reaction n. 反應；起作用 基礎知識通關基礎知識通關考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展 Iron reacts _ water and air to produce rust. 鐵與水和空氣起反應形成鐵銹。 He didnt believe it and even reacted strongly _ me.他不相信，甚至強烈反對我。 答案withagainst 名師點睛

24、 reaction也可與with, to, against, on進行搭配?；A知識通關基礎知識通關考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展ordinary adj.普通的；平常的經(jīng)典例句The children of the celebrities have long been the envy of children from ordinary families in China.在中國，名人的孩子一直是來自普通家庭的孩子的羨慕對象。 基礎知識通關基礎知識通關考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展 【易混辨析】ordinary指與一般事物的性質(zhì)、標準相同，強調(diào)“平?！倍鵁o奇特之處，與special相反usual“通常的

25、，慣常的”，強調(diào)“習慣性，一貫如此”，反義詞是unusualnormal形容人或物“符合常態(tài)或常規(guī)”，反義詞是abnormalcommon強調(diào)許多事物具有某種共同點而“不足為奇”，與rare(罕見的)相反基礎知識通關基礎知識通關考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展 語境填詞 Last Sunday David got up earlier than _ because he was going to hold a birthday party. But unluckily it snowed hard that day. Snow is _ in winter in his country. He was

26、 afraid his friends couldnt come. However, to his joy, most of his friends dressed up for the party .Only a few of them were still in their _ clothes. Jack, one of his best friends ，rang him because his temperature was three degrees above _.基礎知識通關基礎知識通關考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展 上周日大衛(wèi)比平時起得早因為他要舉辦生日宴會。但是不幸地是那天雪下得很

27、大。在他的國家冬季雪是常見的。他擔心他的朋友們來不了。然而，令他高興的是，他的大多數(shù)朋友都盛裝出席宴會。只有幾個人仍然是平日裝束。杰克，他最好的朋友之一，給他打來了電話因為他的體溫比正常高出三度。 答案usual；common；ordinary；normal基礎知識通關基礎知識通關考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展 集 訓 中 心.完成句子1There is no need to _(詳細闡述)the plan. 2Ive _(得出結論) hes not the right person for the job.3The measure _(旨在)preventing crime.基礎知識通關基礎知識通

28、關考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展4How did Wilson _(對作出反應) your idea?5Youd sound a lot more polite if you make a request _(以的形式)a question.答案1.expand e to the conclusion that3.is aimed at4.react to5.in the form of基礎知識通關基礎知識通關考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展.單詞拼寫1That ebook is no larger than an _(普通的) book with a screen where you can read n

29、ovels.2We are getting to the _(階段) where we hardly ever go out together.3Hearing the news, she felt a strange _(混合) of excitement and fear.4Try to keep a _(平衡) between work and relaxation.5The writer _(擴大) his short novel into a long one.基礎知識通關基礎知識通關考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展6He recommends wearing safety _(設備) wh

30、ile inspecting the construction site.7I shouted at her, but she didnt _(反應)at all.8He was _(吃驚的)to find that his reading ability improved.9Switch off the _(電) before you attempt any repairs.10The patient may only make a _(部分的) recovery.答案1.ordinary2.stage3.mixture4.balance5 . e x p a n d e d 6 . e q

31、 u i p m e n t 7 . r e a c t8.astonished9.electricity10.partial基礎知識通關基礎知識通關考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展 核 心 短 語 add.to.把加到經(jīng)典例句Do you want to add your name to the list?你想把你的名字加到名單里嗎？add to 增加；加到add up 加起來，總計add up to 總計達，共達add that. 補充說道 基礎知識通關基礎知識通關考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展 Obama added that he believed “we can reach a comprehen

32、sive solution” over Irans nuclear program.奧巴馬補充說，他相信關于伊朗的核計劃“我們能達成全面的解決計劃”。 Add up all the figures and find out what they add up to.把這些數(shù)字加起來，弄清楚總計是多少。 基礎知識通關基礎知識通關考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展 語境填詞 The boss said it was not easy to manage a company. He _ the financial crisis _ the difficulty. However, the dormitory f

33、or workers needed improving and they would _ a toilet _ each room. He _ the expenses and the total _ more than 200,000 yuan.基礎知識通關基礎知識通關考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展 老板說管理一個公司不容易。他補充說經(jīng)濟危機增加了困難。然而，工人們的宿舍需要改造，每個房間要增加一個廁所。他合計了一下費用，總數(shù)加起來超過二十萬元。 答案added that；added to；add；to；added up；added up to基礎知識通關基礎知識通關考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展 【巧

34、學助記】基礎知識通關基礎知識通關考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展used to 過去常常經(jīng)典例句Being a public figure today, however, is a lot more difficult than it used to be.(2013北京閱讀理解C)然而，今天作為公眾人物比以前要困難的多?；A知識通關基礎知識通關考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展(1)used to表示過去經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)(暗含現(xiàn)在不發(fā)生了)(2)含used to句型的否定式：主語used not to do/主語did not use to do疑問式：Used主語to do.？/Did主語use

35、to do.?(3)be/get used to (doing) sth習慣(做)某事be used to do sth被用來做 基礎知識通關基礎知識通關考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展He used to stay up late，but now he is used to going to bed early.他以前總是熬夜到很晚，但是現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)習慣早睡了。He used to drive to work. (改為否定句)He _ drive to work.He _ drive to work.He used to live in the countryside. (改為一般疑問句)_ live

36、in the countryside?_ live in the countryside?答案usednt /used not to；didnt use toUsed he to；Did he use to基礎知識通關基礎知識通關考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展be supposed to(表示按照義務、規(guī)則或約定等)應該，應當；被認為經(jīng)典例句I have reached a point in my life where I am supposed to make decisions of my own.我已經(jīng)到了應該自己作決定的那個人生階段。 基礎知識通關基礎知識通關考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展(1)b

37、e supposed to have done sth本應該做某事(實際未做)be supposed to be被認為是(2)suppose/supposing (that)假定/假如(3)I suppose so. 我認為是這樣。I suppose not.( I dont suppose so.)我認為不是這樣。 基礎知識通關基礎知識通關考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展I havent seen it myself, but its supposed to be a great movie.這部電影我沒看過，不過人們普遍認為很不錯。You are late. You _ five minutes

38、ago.你遲到了，你5分鐘前就該到的。_ you are wrong, what will you do then？假設你錯了，你會怎么辦？答 案 a r e s u p p o s e d t o h a v e a r r i v e dSupposing (that)基礎知識通關基礎知識通關考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展 集 訓 中 心.選詞填空be proud of ；used to ；be supposed to；in the area of ；add to1All the Chinese _ the successful launch of lunar probe Change3.2Fi

39、reworks _ the attraction of the festival night, which made us very happy.3His special interest lies _ literature.基礎知識通關基礎知識通關考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展4You _ ask the teacher if you want to leave the classroom.5Life now is much better than it _ be.答案1.are proud of2.added to3.in the area of4.are supposed to5.used t

40、o基礎知識通關基礎知識通關考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展.用所給動詞的適當形式填空1What are you doing out of bed，Tom? Youre supposed _ (be) asleep.2You are supposed _ (arrive) an hour ago.3Cotton can be used _ (make)paper.基礎知識通關基礎知識通關考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展4He used _ (play) games on the Internet, but now he is used _ (take) a walk after supper.5The plea

41、sant weather _(add)to our pleasure.We had a wonderful time during our holiday.答案1.to be2.to have arrived3.to make4.to play；to taking5.added基礎知識通關基礎知識通關考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展 核 心 句 型 It is important for us to learn English well.對于我們來說學好英語太重要了。句中it為形式主語，動詞不定式是真正的主語，其基本結構為：It beadj./n.(for/of sb)to do sth。 基礎知識通

42、關基礎知識通關考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展It is difficult for a foreigner to learn Chinese.對于一個外國人來說漢語很難學。_ to leave your food on the plate in some countries.在一些國家，把你的食物剩在盤子里是不禮貌的。 基礎知識通關基礎知識通關考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展 名師點睛 在“It is/wasadj.(for/of sb)to do sth”結構中，for前面的形容詞通常是difficult, necessary, important, quick, easy等，這些形容詞多與事物的特征有關

43、。而of前面的形容詞常常是wise, kind, stupid， silly, bright, nice, good等，這些形容詞常常與人的性格特點有關。 基礎知識通關基礎知識通關考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展 Its stupid _ you to laugh at a millionaire.你竟然取笑一位百萬富翁，真是太愚蠢了。 答案It is bad mannersof基礎知識通關基礎知識通關考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展The closer you are，the more youll see.你越近，看到的就越多。句中運用了“the比較級 ., the比較級 .”句型。用法如下： 基礎知識通關

44、基礎知識通關考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展(1)意為“越就越”，主、從句的兩個謂語是同時進行的，表示一方隨另一方程度的變化而變化。(2)從結構上看，第一個“the比較級”是表示條件的狀語從句，在表示將來意義的情況下，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來；第二個“the比較級”是主句，用一般將來時。(3)本結構中常用省略形式。 基礎知識通關基礎知識通關考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展The more he thought like this, the more unhappy he became.(2011江蘇完形填空)他越是這樣想，就越是不開心。The more a person reads, _.一個人書讀得越多就會

45、變得越明智。The sooner (you do it), _.越快越好。答案the wiser he will becomethe better (it will be)基礎知識通關基礎知識通關考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展 集 訓 中 心.完成句子1The harder you practise，_.你練得越用功，你的進步就越大。2_，the less I like it.我越考慮這個事，我越不喜歡它。3It is _ on such a small bed.他睡在這么小的床上是不可能的。 基礎知識通關基礎知識通關考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展4_ to make so many mistakes i

46、n this exam.這次考試中你出了這么多錯真是太粗心了。答案1.the greater progress youll make2.The more I think about it3.impossible for him to sleep4.It was careless of you基礎知識通關基礎知識通關考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展.用所給詞的適當形式填空1No matter how bright a talker you are, there are times when its better _(remain)silent.2Its not difficult _ (find)out

47、 the information about the programs.3The more careful you are，the fewer mistakes you _(make)4As everybody knows，the _(lazy) a person is，the more things he needs to do tomorrow.答案1.to remain2.to find3.will make4.lazier基礎知識通關基礎知識通關考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展 單 元 語 法形容詞與副詞的比較級和最高級完成句子1The population of Shanghai _(比中國

48、其他城市的人口要多)2In my opinion, your son _(與其說笨不如說懶)3_(哪個國家更大)，Canada or Australia?4Among them, he _(學習最刻苦)基礎知識通關基礎知識通關考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展 5The Yellow River is _(第二長河)in China. 答案1.is larger than that of any other city in China2.is more lazy than stupid3.Which is the larger country4.studies(the)hardest5.the second longest river