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1、 tornadofloodhurricanelightninglightningthunderstormthunderstormsandstormfloodhurricanelightningthunderstormsandstormtornadoearthquaketyphoontsunami/tidal wavevolcanic eruption洪水颶風(fēng)閃電雷暴沙塵暴龍卷風(fēng)地震臺(tái)風(fēng)海嘯火山噴發(fā)Disasters of NatureCreate word webs for the following two terms and find all the words that are rela

2、ted to them.disasterstrikebreak outoccurtake placeWhen/where/whatlast hit happendamageinjure /hurt /kill cause/ affect buryblock/cut off be trapped in / be caught in get into trouble lose ones life burndestroy /damage / ruin MORE USEFUL DESCRIPTIVE WORDS AND VIVID EXPRESSIONS terrible terrifying ser

3、ious awful violent strong worse worst huge dangerous heavy severe(劇烈的，嚴(yán)重的）劇烈的，嚴(yán)重的） tropical storm survivor be reduced to ashes（化為灰燼）（化為灰燼） disease spread lack of food clean water medicine suffer a great lossCOMPLETE THE FOLLOWING SENTENCES The worst earthquake _（發(fā)生）the United States in 1906,_(導(dǎo)致)the

4、 worst fires in the nations history. The fires _ three days, which _a total of 25,000 buildings. The worst tornado of all time occurred in 1925,_ （影響）three US states. By the time it ended, more than 700 people _ （死亡）and 2700 _（受傷）. The traffic _ and the supply of water and electricity _.occurred in/

5、happened in/hit/struckcausinglasteddestroyedaffectinghad been deadhad been injuredwas blockedwere cut off Thousands of people are believed to still _under collapsed buildings. The Chinese government has _about one hundred thirty thousand military and aid workers to Sichuan Province. Aid organization

6、s said the number of victims of a severe storm in Burma could reach more than one hundred thousand. The province has already suffered an economic loss of 3.8 billion yuan ($540 million).be buriedsent1 .The worst earthquake_ （發(fā)生在）（發(fā)生在）the United States in 1906,_（導(dǎo)致）（導(dǎo)致）the worst natural disaster in t

7、he nations history.2.The Wenchuan earthquakes_（破壞（破壞整個(gè)城市），整個(gè)城市），_（8萬多人萬多人死亡）死亡）,with thirty thousand people injured,and making five million people homeless. 3.The hurricane _（持續(xù)了（持續(xù)了3天），天），which_（真是可怕）（真是可怕）. happened inoccurred in /hit /struckcausingresulting indestroyed the whole citykilling more

8、than eighty thousand peoplewith more than eighty thousand people dyinglasted /continued for three dayswas terrifying/terrible/awfulComplete the following sentences4 .The winds in _（最肆虐）（最肆虐）tornado can reach up to more then 400 kilometers per hour.5.The worst tornado of all time occurred in 1925,_（影

9、響了美國(guó)三個(gè)州）（影響了美國(guó)三個(gè)州）. 6.Hurricanes are strong _(熱帶風(fēng)暴熱帶風(fēng)暴).7.When the lava reached the sea ,there was the possibility of a huge tidal wave ,which_(能淹沒半個(gè)島能淹沒半個(gè)島)8.Tens of thousands of people _（被困在）（被困在）the earthquake stricken areas.9.People at home and abroad _(伸出援助之手伸出援助之手).the most violentaffecting th

10、ree American statestropical stormsflooded half the islandwere trapped/stuck/ inoffered their help/extended their handsCOMPLETE THESE SENTENCES RELATED TO DISASTERS WITH PROPER TENSE AND VOICE 1.By the time it ended ,more than700 people_ _(die/kill) and 2,700 people_(injure) 2.After the hurricane ,ma

11、ry_ (see) that the roof of the house_(disappear). 3.She _(return) home ,and _(find) all the furniture _(ruin) by the flood. 4.We _(leave) the house,when the thunderstorm _(finish) 5.When she _(weak up ),she_(find) that her house _(destroy) by the thundersdorm. 6.Arther was unhappy because some of hi

12、s animals_(kill/die).had died/had been killedhad been injuredhad disappearedreturnedfoundhad been ruinedlefthad finishedwoke upfoundhad been destroyedhad been killed /had diedsawoccur/happen/take place/break outThese events _ in 1909.The meeting _ at 8:00 as planned.When did the world war II _ ?what

13、 _ to him on his way home last night?end up with /end up inHe will _ _ _ prison if he is not careful.We were going to go out ,but _ _watching TV.put out/ go outThe fire _ _ without firewood.The fire was _ _ by the firemen.There are many inconveniences that have to be _ when youare camping.A. Put up

14、with B. put up C. put off D. put awayoccurredtook placebreak outhappenedend up inended up went output out 1. His careless driving _ _ _ lose his life.他的粗心駕駛使他送了性命。他的粗心駕駛使他送了性命。 2.The dam is 3,000 meters _ _ .這座大壩這座大壩長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)3,000米米. 3.The heavy rain_ _ in this area.大雨大雨在這個(gè)地區(qū)造成了水災(zāi)在這個(gè)地區(qū)造成了水災(zāi).(flood n. &v.)

15、4.Heavy rainfalls _the lowlands. 大雨淹沒大雨淹沒了洼地。了洼地。 5.Warms _ my heart.我心里我心里充滿充滿了暖意了暖意. caused him toin lengthcaused floodsfloodedflooded Tornadoes can _ _ cars, trains and even houses and put them _ in the next street-or even in the next town. 1) Mike has made some efforts to _ _ the apartment. 2) M

16、y uncle will_ _ _ in the car. 3) I just _ _ Greek when I lived in Greece. 4) I managed to _ _ an American news broadcast. 5) The train was gradually _ _ speed. They can _ the fur _ the back of a cat and the feathers _ a chicken. 1) I forgot to _ _ my make-up last night. 2) when the plane was _ _ , I

17、 remembered that I had not turned the iron off. pick updownpick uppick you uppick uppick up picking up takeoffofftake offtaking offFires caused by the California earthquake did the most damage.Finish the sentences:1) 在劫案中被搶去的錢警察始終未找到在劫案中被搶去的錢警察始終未找到. The police never _ _ _ _ (=which was stolen) in t

18、he robbery.2) 這家工廠的產(chǎn)品大部分出口這家工廠的產(chǎn)品大部分出口. Most of the goods _ _ _ _ (=which are made in this factory) are exported.3) 你對(duì)正在日內(nèi)瓦舉行的高峰會(huì)議怎么看你對(duì)正在日內(nèi)瓦舉行的高峰會(huì)議怎么看? What do you think of the summit meeting _ _ (=which is being held) next month?4) 他們對(duì)下月舉行的選舉不感興趣他們對(duì)下月舉行的選舉不感興趣. They are not interested in the electi

19、on _ _ _ (=which will be held) next month.found the money stolenmade in this factorybeing heldto be heldCHOOSE THE WORDS FOR TRANSITION（過渡（過渡詞）詞） TO COMPLETE THE SENTENCESLUCKILY UNFORTUNATELY THANKFULLY HOPEFULLY SADLY FORTUNATELY 1 _, they left the house before it collapsed. 2 _, many people lost

20、their lives. 3_, many people showed their love to the survivors. 4 _, it wont be long before everything returns to normal.Luckily/FortunatelySadly/UnfortunatelyThankfullyHopefully1.THE VERBS AND PHRASES WE USE TO EXPRESS DISASTERS hit strike occur happen take place break out last destroy /damage / r

21、uin injure /hurt /kill cause/ affect lose ones life burn bury block/cut off be trapped in / be caught in get into trouble 2.THE WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS TO DESCRIBE RESPONSE TO DISASTERS offer help show ones love to donate money/clothes/blood to volunteer devote raise/collect money get aid rescue suppo

22、rt rebuild How can we use the words and expressions we have just reviewed to form a passage on disasters?In the Face of Snow Disaster Last winter, unexpectedly, heavy snowstorms hit/struck/happened in/occurred in more than ten provinces in China, which did great harm to the affected areas. The traff

23、ic was blocked and . the supply of water and electricity was cut off. Timely help was in great need. Hearing the news, people throughout China showed their love in different ways. The government immediately made careful arrangements, and sent many skilled workers to help repair things that had been

24、damaged. Some big companies sent a lot of goods to the disaster areas for free. People in other parts of China also donated a lot of money. In the face of the severe /serious /terrible/terrifying snow disaster, the Chinese people were not afraid and united like a big family. Thanks to everyones hard

25、 work, everything is back to normal again. How to describe a natural disaster ? When WhereResults: buildings roads water electricity deaths the injuredresponse: the government organizations/companies common people foreign countries HOMEWORK: WRITING 根據(jù)下面的提示寫一篇120-150詞的短文，可適當(dāng)增添細(xì)節(jié)。 2008年5月12日，一次特大地震襲擊

26、了汶川，數(shù)以萬計(jì)的人員傷亡，更有許多人無家可歸。震后，交通阻斷，水電供應(yīng)也中斷了，災(zāi)區(qū)情況嚴(yán)峻。消息傳出后，全國(guó)人民紛紛伸出援助之手，眾多國(guó)際組織和外國(guó)政府實(shí)施緊急救援，幫助災(zāi)區(qū)人們渡過難關(guān)。CAN YOU USE THE EXPRESSIONS IN YOUR WRITING? be in ruins in a flash as a result become homeless whats worse lose ones life take action donate money raise/collect money call on sb. to do share pains and so

27、rrows with. in a short time make contributions to變成廢墟變成廢墟頃刻間頃刻間結(jié)果結(jié)果無家可歸無家可歸更糟糕的是更糟糕的是喪生喪生采取行動(dòng)采取行動(dòng)捐錢捐錢籌集資金籌集資金號(hào)召某人做號(hào)召某人做與與分擔(dān)痛苦與傷悲分擔(dān)痛苦與傷悲在短時(shí)間里在短時(shí)間里為為做出貢獻(xiàn)做出貢獻(xiàn)SOME USEFUL SENTENCES FOR WRITING They call on people to do anything in their power to help those in need. Many people are doing their part to he

28、lp poor people out. What we can do will make much difference to our society. I am firmly convinced that they will overcome their difficulty and build a new future with the help of us.HOMEWORK: WRITING 根據(jù)下面的提示寫一篇120-150詞的短文，可適當(dāng)增添細(xì)節(jié)。 2008年5月12日，一次特大地震襲擊了汶川，數(shù)以萬計(jì)的人員傷亡，更有許多人無家可歸。震后，交通阻斷，水電供應(yīng)也中斷了，災(zāi)區(qū)情況嚴(yán)峻。消息傳出后，全國(guó)人民紛紛伸出援助之手，眾多國(guó)際組織和外國(guó)政府實(shí)施緊急救援，幫助災(zāi)區(qū)人們渡過難關(guān)。