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1、高考總復習高考總復習人教版人教版英語英語選修 8Unit 1 A land of diversity 高考總復習高考總復習人教版人教版英語英語考點要求考點要求高考總復習高考總復習人教版人教版英語英語寫出下列必考單詞1.大多數(shù)；大半n. _2.牛（總稱）n ._3.聯(lián)邦制的；聯(lián)邦政府的adj. _4.侄子；外甥n ._5.代理；副職n.adj. _6.發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)vi. _7.公正 n _8.行李 n ._9.渡船；渡口n. _10.權(quán)威；當局；官方n ._majoritycattlefederalnephewviceoccurjusticeluggage/baggageferryauthorit

2、y高考總復習高考總復習人教版人教版英語英語.寫出下列單詞的變化形式1.種族(n.)_；人種的(adj.)_；種族主義(n.)_；種族主義者(n.)_2 . 社 會 的 （ a d j . ） _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ； 社 會 主 義(n.)_；社會主義者/的（n.adj.）_3.申請（vt. ） _；申請人（n.）_；申請（n.）_ 4.國家;民族（n.）_；民族的(adj.）_；國籍（n.）_5.指出；表明(vt.)_；指示者;指示器（n.）_；指示;指標（n.）_racialistraceracialracialism;social; socialism so

3、cialist apply applicant application national; nation;nationality .indicate indicator indication 高考總復習高考總復習人教版人教版英語英語6 處罰；懲罰(vt.)_；處罰；懲罰（n.）_；該處罰的（adj.）_punish ;punishment punishable 活學活用用所給單詞的適當形式完成句子。1.She is a native of _,that is to say,she is an_.(Italy)2.They come from different _,so they have d

4、ifferent _customs.(race)3._,she took no notice of the_ _mistakes in the accident.(apparent)高考總復習高考總復習人教版人教版英語英語4.He _that as an _ I should give him some _of how I did in the test.(indicate)5.All the _can _in person or by letter and at the same time should hand in their _before May 5th.(apply)6.Mr.Li

5、u is a supporter of_,he is totally a_.(social)7.He _the _ children for their carelessness and the _was too severe.(punish)高考總復習高考總復習人教版人教版英語英語答案:1.Italy;Italian2.races;racial3.Apparently;apparent4.indicated;indicator;indications5.applicants;apply;applications6.socialism;socialist7.punished;punishabl

6、e;punishment高考總復習高考總復習人教版人教版英語英語.翻譯下列必背短語1.用方法；借助 _2.謀生 _3.（某人）想到 _4.與合作或工作 _5.畫線標出界線 _6.包括；吸收 _7.保持;沿襲(風俗） _8.許多,很多 _9繼續(xù)存在 _10.背靠背 _by means ofmake a lifeoccur toteam up withmark outtake inkeep upa great/good manylive onback to back 高考總復習高考總復習人教版人教版英語英語活學活用根據(jù)括號中的解釋，從課文中找出恰當?shù)亩陶Z完成下列句子。1.The thief had

7、 wanted to escape _(by using)a secret tunnel,but was caught.2.His parents were able to _(earn one，s living)by fishing.3.Nobody likes to _(cooperate with)lazy persons.4.Only _(in this way)can you learn English well.5.The UK _(include or cover sth.)England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland.高考總復習高考

8、總復習人教版人教版英語英語6.He _(draw lines around)the basketball court with paint. 7.The enemy _(continued sth.)their bombardment(轟炸)day and night.答案：1.by means of2.make a life3.team up with4.by this means5.takes in6.marked out7.kept up高考總復習高考總復習人教版人教版英語英語.單元重點動詞mourn reform hire shave illustrate elect indicate

9、 grasp insert immigrate 活學活用用上述動詞的適當形式填空。1.The government managed to make all the poor people live a better life than before by _the social security system.2.I，m sorry that I failed _the spirit of your report.高考總復習高考總復習人教版人教版英語英語3.The meaning _in the poem was difficult to understand.4._to the United

10、 States,she found it hard to adapt herself to the life there.5._coins into the slod and press for a ticket.6.He was still _his brother，s death.答案：1.reforming2.to grasp 3.indicated4.Immigrated5.Insert6.mourning高考總復習高考總復習人教版人教版英語英語.重點句型1.It is likely that Native Americans were living in California at

11、least fifteen thousand years ago.(P2)美洲印第安人很可能在至少15,000年前就住在加州.It is likely that.有可能Sb.is likely to do sth.某人有可能做某事。活學活用模仿造句。(1)很可能今晚她給我打電話。_ (2)湯姆有可能知道這個秘密。_ 高考總復習高考總復習人教版人教版英語英語答案：(1)It，s very likely that she，ll ring me tonight. (2)Tom is likely to know this secret.2.People from Africa have been l

12、iving in California since the 1800s,when they moved north from Mexico.(P3)非洲人從19世紀就在加利福尼亞住下來，他們是從墨西哥向北遷來的。剖析：句型：since.自從以來,時態(tài)搭配通常是從句用過去時，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時或現(xiàn)在完成進行時。Mr.White has been living in Beijing since he came to China.自從懷特先生來了中國后，他就一直住在北京。高考總復習高考總復習人教版人教版英語英語活學活用模仿造句。(1)自從20世紀80年代以來，很多來自全國各地的人定居廣東。_ (2)自

13、從上次見面后，你到哪里了？_ 答案:（1）Since the 1980s,many people from all over the country have been settling in Guangdong （2）Where have you been since I last saw you？高考總復習高考總復習人教版人教版英語英語.語篇領(lǐng)悟 根據(jù)課文California完成下列短文California is the （1） (three)largest state in the USA but has the largest population.It is the most mul

14、ticultural state in the US.This is not （2） (surprise)when you know the history of California （3） has attracted people from nearly every country in the world.No one really knows what time the first （4） (settle)arrived in （5） we now know as California.The scientists believe that the Native Americans r

15、eached Alaska （6） means of a land bridge.In the 18-th century,California was ruled by Spain.Of the first Spanish to go to California,the majority高考總復習高考總復習人教版人教版英語英語were religious men.In 1848,gold （7） (discover)in California and the dream of becoming rich quickly attracted people from all over the w

16、orld.In fact,few achieved their dream,but most remained in California to make a life for themselves.In more recent decades,California （8） (become)home to people from Asia. （9） is believed that before long the mix of nationalities will be （10） great that there will be no major racial or cultural grou

17、p.答案:1.third2.surprising3.which4.settlers5.what6.by7.was discovered8.has become9.It10.so 高考總復習高考總復習人教版人教版英語英語.考點活用用本單元所學詞組、句型翻譯下列短文自從1978年中國改革以來，中國經(jīng)歷了移民大潮。致富的夢想吸引著成千上萬農(nóng)民從農(nóng)村來到城市，他們被叫做農(nóng)民工。盡管辛苦，他們中的多數(shù)人都能適應(yīng)城市生活，有些農(nóng)民工甚至申請到了城市居住權(quán)。農(nóng)民工通過努力工作為城市的繁榮作出了貢獻。_高考總復習高考總復習人教版人教版英語英語 答案: Since the reform in 1978,Chin

18、a has experienced migration movements.The dream of becoming rich has attracted tens of and thousands of farmers from the countryside to the cities,who are called migrant workers.The majority of them can fit in with the life in the cities despite great hardship,some of whom even have applied for righ

19、t to live in the city.These migrant workers have made great contributions to the boom of the cities by means of working hard.高考總復習高考總復習人教版人教版英語英語自主學習自主學習高考總復習高考總復習人教版人教版英語英語1.It also has the distinction of being the most multicultural state in the USA.(P2)加州與眾不同之處在于它也是美國最具多元文化的一個州詞語歸納distinction差別，區(qū)

20、分distinct清楚的;明顯的distinctly清楚地;明顯地make a distinction between A and B 把A與B區(qū)別開have the distinction of 有特點;不同凡響高考總復習高考總復習人教版人教版英語英語即學即練根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子。(1)她不同凡響,成為第一個游過英吉利海峽的女性。_ (2)There was a _(明顯的局促不安的感覺)in the air.(3)Then scientists _.(把科學和藝術(shù)區(qū)別開來)答案: (1)She had the distinction of being the first woman to

21、swim across the English Channel. (2)distinct sense of embarrassment (3)made a distinction between art and science高考總復習高考總復習人教版人教版英語英語2.Scientists believe that these first settlers crossed the Bering Strait from Asia to Alaska by means of a land bridge which existed in prehistoric times.（P2）科學家們認為，這些

22、最早的定居者是從亞洲通過史前時期曾經(jīng)存在過的大陸橋，跨過白令海峽來到阿拉斯加的。 短語歸納by means of用辦法，借助by this means用這種方法by all means務(wù)必，一定by any means無論如何，以一切可能的手段 by no means決不，無論如何也不高考總復習高考總復習人教版人教版英語英語即學即練請用上述短語填空。（1)He entered the room _the tree near the window.（2)You can get the answer quickly _.（3)You must finish the task on time _.答

23、案:（1）by means of （2）by this means （3）by any means高考總復習高考總復習人教版人教版英語英語3.Of the first Spanish to go to California,the majority were religious men whose ministry was to teach the Catholic religion to the natives.(P2)在首批移居加利福尼亞的西班牙人中，大部分是來向土著人傳授天主教的牧師。 閱讀下列句子，學習majority的用法。The majority of students are h

24、ardworking.（the majority of后接可數(shù)名詞）The majority of the damage is easy to repair.(the majority of后接不可數(shù)名詞)高考總復習高考總復習人教版人教版英語英語Now a majority of women in this city often find jobs easily.（a majority of+復數(shù)名詞，表示“多數(shù)，很多” 時，謂語動詞用復數(shù)。）即學即練根據(jù)漢語完成句子。(1)_(大部分人)seem to prefer TV to radio.(2)多數(shù)人贊成這個建議。_ (3)He was e

25、lected_.(以多數(shù)票) 答案:(1)The majority of people (2)The majority was/were in favour of the proposal. (3)by a large majority高考總復習高考總復習人教版人教版英語英語4.There，s a fascinating drive marked out for tourists.(P8)有一種專為旅游者選定的迷人的駕車游活動。 閱讀下列句子，注意mark的詞性及搭配。Who made these dirty marks on my new book？（n.痕跡;污點;斑）The teache

26、r gave him high/low marks for his geography.（n.分數(shù)）Prices are marked on the goods.(vt.在上作記號）He was marked out for special training.（指定或者選擇某人/某物）高考總復習高考總復習人教版人教版英語英語即學即練根據(jù)漢語完成句子。(1)讀課文時最好把重要的句子劃出來。_ (2)我們指定她當我們的教練。_ 答案: (1)While reading the text,you had better mark out the important sentences. (2)She

27、was marked out for our coach.高考總復習高考總復習人教版人教版英語英語5.It，s a 79km roundtrip that takes in all the famous tourist spots.(P8)這是一次往返79公里的旅行，它覆蓋了所有著名的旅游景點。詞語歸納take away拿走take back收回（話等）take it easy別急take on雇傭；具有（面貌、顏色）take for錯以為；誤以為是take after長得像take up從事；開始（某活動或愛好）占去；接著做take in吸收，吸引，收留，留宿，包容，理解，欺騙高考總復習高考

28、總復習人教版人教版英語英語即學即練用take off,take up,take on.as,take over,take in,take for,take back填空。(1)The boss was asked to_Bob_ an office boy.(2)The battle hero we _an ordinary soldier at first gave us an inspiring speech.(3)The plane _and headed north.(4)Did they_much after listening to my lecture？(5)Cars _a gr

29、eat deal of valuable space on the roads.高考總復習高考總復習人教版人教版英語英語(6)May I _what I promised you？Very sorry,I can，t buy you a bicycle on time.答案： (1)take on,as (2)took for (3)took off (4)take in (5)take up (6)take back高考總復習高考總復習人教版人教版英語英語6.Some died or returned home,but most remained in California to make

30、a life for themselves despite great hardship.(P2)有些人死了或回家了,但是多數(shù)人盡管艱難，還是留在了加利福尼亞勞作謀生。詞語歸納make a life 謀生earn ones living 謀生live/lead a.life 過著的生活。高考總復習高考總復習人教版人教版英語英語即學即練根據(jù)括號中的漢語提示完成句子。(1)His father_(靠教書為生)in the past.(2)His grandfather _(靠買賣二手房謀生)and left him a lot of money.(3)Thanks to the good poli

31、cy,we are _(過著幸福的生活)now.答案： (1)made a life by teaching/earned his living (2)made a life by buying and selling secondhand houses (3)living/leading a happy life高考總復習高考總復習人教版人教版英語英語7.Team up with a couple from my hotel and hire a car.（P8）同飯店里的一對夫妻作伴，一起租了一輛小汽車。 詞語辨析 hire；rent；let；employ都含“租用”或“出租”的意思。（1

32、）hire 有“雇”、“短期租借”的意思,如:hire servants 雇傭人;hire a hall for an evening 租禮堂用一晚上。（2）rent 指“較長期地租用或租出(房屋、土地等)”,如:rent a house 租房子。（3）let 指“出租(房屋、地產(chǎn)等)”,如:a house to let 出租的房屋。（4）employ 指長期雇傭或聘用腦力勞動者。 高考總復習高考總復習人教版人教版英語英語即學即練 用hire；rent；employ；let填空。(1)We，d better _a car for the weekend.(2)He makes a life b

33、y _out his house to tourists.(3)She _for six months now.(4)There is a sign outside a house and the rooms are to _. 答案： (1)hire (2)renting (3)hasn，t been employed (4)let高考總復習高考總復習人教版人教版英語英語8.many Chinese people applied for right to live in USA.(P8)很多中國人申請在美國的居住權(quán)。詞語歸納be applied to 適用于,應(yīng)用于,施加于,用來表示,與接觸

34、 apply for 申請;請求,接洽 apply oneself to 致力于,集中精力做某事 apply sth.to 把施于;把運用于apply to 關(guān)系到,牽涉到 適用于;運用于向詢問,向接洽 高考總復習高考總復習人教版人教版英語英語即學即練根據(jù)括號中的漢語提示完成句子。（1）You will pass your exams_.(如果你真正專心致志)（2）_(你應(yīng)該立即申請這次機會),in person or by letter.（3）What I have said_.(與你無關(guān))(4)A nurse _.(正給他的傷口敷藥)答案: (1)if you really apply y

35、ourself to your work (2)You should apply immediately for the chance (3)does not apply to you (4)is applying some medicine to his wound高考總復習高考總復習人教版人教版英語英語寫作步步高寫作步步高摘要寫作技巧（5）寫作指導：有些議論文把主題句放在各段的開頭，這時，只要將各段首句相連就成了全文摘要。活學活用閱讀下列短文，以約30詞寫出該文摘要。Disadvantages of life in big citiesAlthough big cities provide

36、 people with many conveniences,they certainly have their own disadvantages. Traffic is the first and often most serious problem.The majority of people spend a great deal of time on their way to work or coming back from work.During the rush time,all the streets are jammed with packed buses and endles

37、s lines ofbicycles and cars,and almost avoidable traffic accidents occur,resulting in broken limbs and traffic deaths. Air pollution comes second. Factories and moving vehicles are constantly giving off smoke and harmful gases.There is no way to get fresh air except to go out of the city on weekends

38、 or holidays.If the weather is bad,you，ll find the whole city overcast with smog.As a result,pollution induced diseases are now a common occurrence.However,noise and violence are to be found in every big city and the situation seems to get worse year by year. In short,life in big cities is rather un

39、natural and unhealthy.To me,it is silly of people to choose to live in big cities.溫馨提示：通過閱讀全文，不難看出短文中每一段的首句即為該段的中心思想。將每一段段落大意放在一起，在稍作修改后便可以作為這篇短文的概括?，F(xiàn)在，請你寫出該文摘要。_ 答案點撥：摘要初稿:Although big cities provide people with manyJ conveniences,they certainly have their own disadvantages.Traffic is the first and

40、 often most serious problem.Air pollution comes second.However,noise and violence are to be found in every big city and the situation seems to get worse year by year.In short,life in big cities is rather unnatural and unhealthy.(60 words)修改后:In spite of their conveniences,big cities have many disadvantages,such as traffic,air pollution,noise and violence,which makes living in big cities unhealthy and unsafe.(27 words)祝祝您您