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1、選修 9Unit 1 Breaking records 考點(diǎn)要求考點(diǎn)要求.寫(xiě)出下列必考單詞 1.跨欄運(yùn)動(dòng) n. _2.翻筋斗 n ._3.刺,躍進(jìn),前沖 n.&v. _4.嘔吐,嘔吐物 n.&v. _5.使著迷,入迷 v. _ 6.沉思,冥想 n. _7.完成，實(shí)現(xiàn)vt. _8.催促，力勸vt. _9.靈魂,心靈 n. _10.后悔 n. _11.美德 n. _hurdlingsomersaultinglungevomitfascinatemeditationaccomplishurgesoulrepentancevirtue12.出價(jià),投標(biāo) n.&v ._13.會(huì)計(jì) n ._14.內(nèi)衣n.

2、_bidaccountantunderwear寫(xiě)出下列單詞的變化形式1.近似的,大概的（adj.）_；近似地,大概地（adv.）_ 2.習(xí)俗,常規(guī),慣例（n.）_；習(xí)俗的,傳統(tǒng)的（adj.）_ 3.精神（n.）_；精神上的（ a d j . ）_4.成為動(dòng)機(jī),激發(fā),激勵(lì)（v.） _；動(dòng)機(jī)（n.）_5.聰明的（adj.）_；智慧（n.）_approximate approximately convention conventional spirit spiritual motivate motivation wise wisdom 6.經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)（n.）_；經(jīng)濟(jì)的（adj.）_7.法律（n.）_；律

3、師（n.）_economics economical law lawyer活學(xué)活用用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1._by her teacher who was good at _her students,the boy determined to study harder to catch up with his classmates.(motive)2.He was so _ a person that we all admired him for his _.(wise)3.Interested in the _situation in the world,he decided to ma

4、jor in _.(economy)4._by the _toys,little Tom was looking at the shop window.(fascinate)5.Her dream to become a _came true after she studied _for three years.(law)答案:1.Motivated;motivating2.wise;wisdom3.economical; economics4.Fascinated;fascinating5.lawyer;law .翻譯下列必背短語(yǔ)1.打破紀(jì)錄_2.敦促某人做某事_3.注定（失敗/死亡等）_4

5、.對(duì)入迷_活學(xué)活用根據(jù)括號(hào)中的解釋，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z(yǔ)完成句子。1.It was reported that Tackson _ in 800 metre race.（set a new record） 2.He _ the girl，s beautiful appearance and was cheated easily.（be attracted by）break the record urge sb. to do sth. be doomed to failure/death be fanscinated by 3.My teacher always _ to learn English

6、well.（give me encouragement）.重點(diǎn)句型There is no limit to people，s physical abilities.(P2)人的體能是沒(méi)有局限的。There is(no)limit to.(沒(méi))有的局限/限制?；顚W(xué)活用將下列句子譯成英語(yǔ)。(1)人的能力是無(wú)限的。_ 1.has broken the record2.was fanscinated by3.urged me(2)這個(gè)工廠對(duì)工人的身高有嚴(yán)格的限制。_ 答案：(1)There is no limit to people，s ability. (2)In this factory,ther

7、e is a strict limit to the height of the workers.單元重點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞 vomit urge regret doom bid appreciate accomplishfascinate 活學(xué)活用用上述動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。I wanted to buy the famous painting with 100,000 yuan,but another couple _against us.2.He never did such a job before,so the plan he put forward _to failure.3.I really _

8、 your helping the old lady for ten years.4.The first part of the plan _and we can have a break now.5.My father always _me to do my work well and I always try my best not to make him disappointed.答案：1.were bidding2.was doomed3.appreciate4.has been accomplished5.urges .語(yǔ)篇領(lǐng)悟 根據(jù)課文The Road Is Always Ahea

9、d of you完成下列短文Ashrita Fuman is a sportsman (1) likes the challenge of breaking Guinness records.He (2) (break)93 Guinness records over the last 25 years.The sports he does are not the conventional ones like swimming or soccer (3) the imaginative events, (4) as hula hoping,pogo stick jumping under wa

10、ter and performing deep knee bends in a hot air balloon. (5) this talented sportsman is not a natural athlete.He was not at all (6) (interest)in sports in his childhood.As a teenager,he began searching for a deeper meaning inlife,and then became one of Sri Chinmoy，s students who is an Indian teacher

11、.The teacher once said that it is just as important for people to develop their body (7) it is to develop their minds.He believes that there is no limit (8) people，s physical (9) (ability).So he refused to accept any physical limitation and broke the records over (10) over again because he believes

12、in his teacher，s words:“There is only one perfect road.It is ahead of you,always ahead of you.”答案：(1)who (2)has broken (3)but (4)such (5)Yet (6)interested (7)as (8)to (9)abilities (10)and .考點(diǎn)活用用本單元所學(xué)詞組、句型翻譯下列短文自三年前受傷以來(lái)，劉軍就沒(méi)有參加比賽。上個(gè)月,他又報(bào)名參加長(zhǎng)跑比賽。他的對(duì)手都認(rèn)為他會(huì)失敗。比賽中，劉軍覺(jué)得左腿刺痛,可他不斷鼓勵(lì)自己：“快點(diǎn)！ 再快點(diǎn)！”他向終點(diǎn)沖刺，最終獲得了

13、他運(yùn)動(dòng)生涯的第十個(gè)冠軍。比賽結(jié)束后他嘔吐，他說(shuō)不后悔跑長(zhǎng)跑,因?yàn)樗陨狭碎L(zhǎng)跑。他的粉絲熱烈鼓掌、歡呼雀躍，以此表達(dá)對(duì)他的喜愛(ài)和對(duì)他的決心及出色表現(xiàn)的贊賞。_ 答案：Liu Jun hadn，t joined in any competition since he got injured 3 years before,so when he entered for the longdistance race last month,his opponents thought his effort was doomed to failure.Liu Jun felt a sharp pain in t

14、he left leg during the race,but he kept urging himself, “Faster!Faster!” as he dashed towards the finishing line, attaining his tenth champion in his sportlife.Although he vomited after the race,he said he would never regret taking up running as he was always fascinated with it.Appreciating his grea

15、t determination and his victory,his fans applauded wildly and jumped with joy to show their love for him.自主學(xué)習(xí)自主學(xué)習(xí)1.Somersaulting is a tough event as you have to overcome dizziness,extreme tiredness and pain.（P2）翻筋斗是一項(xiàng)艱苦的運(yùn)動(dòng)，因?yàn)槟惚仨毧朔^暈、極度疲勞和痛苦。詞語(yǔ)歸納tough adj.艱苦的，強(qiáng)硬的，堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的，粗野的have a tough time 日子艱難make a t

16、ough decision 作出艱難決定take a tough line on sth.對(duì)處罰嚴(yán)厲tough luck真倒霉，運(yùn)氣真差即學(xué)即練選用上述詞語(yǔ)完成下列小片段。He thought it was really (1) that he was caught cheating in the maths examination.Since the school (2) cheating,he got zero in maths.Besides,he lost his face to stand in front all the students in his school to say

17、sorry for his mistake.During the whole winter holidays,he was (3) At last he (4) :to leave this school and began his new life.He knew he must be (5) to himself if he wanted to succeed.答案： (1)tough luck (2)took a tough line on (3)having a tough time (4)made a tough decision (5)tougher2.He had been ur

18、ged by his spiritual leader to enter the marathon even though he had done no training.(P3）盡管從沒(méi)有訓(xùn)練過(guò)，他還是受到他精神領(lǐng)袖的敦促參加了馬拉松比賽。詞語(yǔ)歸納urge v.敦促，懇求，促使，力勸 n.強(qiáng)烈的欲望，沖動(dòng)urge sb.to do sth.力勸/敦促某人做某事urge sb.on sth.鼓勵(lì)某人，為某人加油urge that sb.(should)do sth.極力主張某人應(yīng)該做某事have an urge to do sth.極想做某事即學(xué)即練選用上述詞語(yǔ)完成下列小片段。As a mot

19、her,I (1) (突然很想幫助他).I wanted (2) (敦促他采取行動(dòng)).I should also (3) (主張他先訂一個(gè)可行的計(jì)劃).Of course,I (4) .(會(huì)鼓勵(lì)他獲取成功)答案： (1)had a sudden urge to help him (2)to urge him to take action (3)urge that he should make a practical plan at first (4)would urge him on success3.he seemed to be able to use his spirits to acc

20、omplish anything.(P3)他似乎能夠用他的精神力量去完成任何事情。詞語(yǔ)歸納accomplish vt.(1）完成，取得（成就）,實(shí)現(xiàn)，達(dá)到（目標(biāo)）accomplishment n.(1)完成，實(shí)現(xiàn)（不可數(shù)） （2） 成就，修養(yǎng)，才藝（可數(shù)）accomplished adj.有成就的accomplish ones aim 實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)即學(xué)即練選用上述詞語(yǔ)完成句子。(1)A lazy man _.(永遠(yuǎn)一事無(wú)成)(2)The best way _(實(shí)現(xiàn)這個(gè)目標(biāo))is to unite.(3)_(她的成就)were playing the piano, dancing,sewing an

21、d cooking.(4)Don，t give up no matter how difficult it is and you，ll _.(總有一天會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)) 答案：(1)would never accomplish anything (2)to accomplish this goal (3)Her accomplishments (4)accomplish your aim one day4.Those who do not learn from history are doomed to repeat it.(P6)不以史為鑒的人注定會(huì)重蹈覆轍。be doomed to sth.注定

22、(失敗、死亡、毀滅等)即學(xué)即練完成下列句子。(1)The murderer _.(注定會(huì)死)(2)Their marriage based not on love but on money _.(注定會(huì)失敗)答案： (1)was doomed to death (2)was doomed to failure寫(xiě)作步步高寫(xiě)作步步高觀點(diǎn)二選一式議論文寫(xiě)作模板（二個(gè)觀點(diǎn)中選擇贊成或反對(duì)某一觀點(diǎn)，并說(shuō)明理由）There is a widespread concern over the issue that _(話題).But it is well known that the opinion conc

23、erning this hot topic varies from person to person.A majority of people think that _(觀點(diǎn)一).In their views,there are two factors contributing to the attitude as follows:In the first place,_(理由一). Furthermore/In the second place,_(理由二).So it goes without saying that _(觀點(diǎn)一). People,however,differ in the

24、ir opinions on this matter./But some people hold the idea that _(觀點(diǎn)二).Intheir point of view/On the one hand,_(理由一).On the other hand,_ (理由二).Therefore, there is no doubt that _(觀點(diǎn)二). As far as I，m concerned,I firmly support the view that _(觀點(diǎn)一或觀點(diǎn)二).It is not only because _ (理由一),but also because _（理

25、由二）.The more _,the more _.有時(shí)，試題并不要求考生寫(xiě)出持不同意見(jiàn)的人的具體理由，而只要求考生從兩個(gè)觀點(diǎn)中選出一個(gè)進(jìn)行論述。所以，對(duì)任何寫(xiě)作模板都不能生搬硬套，而要具體情況具體分析，才能在考場(chǎng)上穩(wěn)操勝券?；顚W(xué)活用閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求寫(xiě)一篇150詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文。 There are two major teaching methods in schools:the lecture system and the discussion system. The two teaching methods have their own strengths and weakn

26、esses respectively. Many students like the lecture system because it helps them to learn quickly and much more.Attending a wellprepared lecture is a most rewarding experience:it can open a new horizon for you and save you much time as wellthe time you might otherwise spend reading onebook after anot

27、her.Yet the fault of the lecture system is that it cultivates a bad habit of passive learning.Students bring their notebooks and even tape recorders to class to write everything down without thinking for themselves,let alone raise any question to teachers. On the contrary,the discussion system encou

28、rages students to form their own ideas and opinion.To engage in frequent and even heated debates,you have to do a lot of homework beforehand,find answers yourselves and thus you develop the analytical skills which benefit both your study habit and your future life.However,it also has its weakness:st

29、udents do not learn systematically.寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容一些學(xué)生喜歡老師講授，另一些學(xué)生喜歡討論式的課堂。作為中學(xué)生，你已經(jīng)歷了十幾年學(xué)校生活。對(duì)于這兩種教學(xué)模式應(yīng)該十分熟悉，且有很深的體會(huì)。你傾向哪種類型的課堂？1以約30個(gè)詞概括上文的內(nèi)容；2以約120個(gè)詞表達(dá)你對(duì)這兩種教學(xué)模式的認(rèn)識(shí)，并包括如下要點(diǎn)：(1)目前學(xué)校教育的真實(shí)現(xiàn)狀以及學(xué)生對(duì)這兩種形式的傾向；(2)以你自己的個(gè)性特點(diǎn)以及成長(zhǎng)的經(jīng)歷說(shuō)明你的傾向和感受；并說(shuō)明具體的理由和詳細(xì)的觀點(diǎn)來(lái)支持你的選擇。(3)表達(dá)你對(duì)教學(xué)模式改革的期望。寫(xiě)作要求1作文中可使用自己的親身經(jīng)歷或虛構(gòu)的故事，也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容但不得

30、直接引用原文中的句子；2概括準(zhǔn)確，語(yǔ)言規(guī)范，內(nèi)容合適，篇章連貫。答案:The above passage compares the advantages and disadvantages of the two major teaching methods in schools:the lecture system and the discussion system. Actually,some students like classes where teachers lecture(do all of the talking)in class,while others prefer clas

31、ses where the students do some of the talking. I prefer the lecture system for three reasons:I am used to the lecture system;it is an efficient system;I am too shy to talk in class.All my school life,I have listened to teachers.The lecture system is an efficient one.I want the teacher to give me as much information as he or she can during the class period.I hate it when the class is full of laughter or gossips.I hope I can always study in a school or university where they use the lecture system.I think it is better to continue with what one is used to.祝祝您您