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1、轉(zhuǎn)化法：轉(zhuǎn)化法：不添加任何成分不添加任何成分, 不改變詞不改變詞形形, 把一個詞由一種詞類轉(zhuǎn)用為另一種把一個詞由一種詞類轉(zhuǎn)用為另一種詞類的方法叫轉(zhuǎn)化法。如：詞類的方法叫轉(zhuǎn)化法。如： button (鈕扣鈕扣) to button (扣鈕扣扣鈕扣) native (本地的本地的) native (本地人本地人)1. 有大量的動詞可以轉(zhuǎn)化為名詞有大量的動詞可以轉(zhuǎn)化為名詞(1)有時意思沒有太大的變化。如：有時意思沒有太大的變化。如：have a look (chat, talk, wash, swim, rest, try, quarrel, interview, taste, etc) make

2、a study (guess, visit, call, survey, jump, slip, change, answer, advance, etc) come to a stop (end, pause) (2)有時意思有一定的變化：有時意思有一定的變化： He was about the same build as his brother.他的體形和他哥哥差不多。他的體形和他哥哥差不多。 Women have a equal say in everything.婦女在各方面都有同樣的發(fā)婦女在各方面都有同樣的發(fā)言權(quán)。言權(quán)。 2. 有相當(dāng)多的名詞可以當(dāng)動詞用有相當(dāng)多的名詞可以當(dāng)動詞用(1

3、)許多表示物件的名詞可以用做動詞許多表示物件的名詞可以用做動詞, 表表示動作。示動作。 Have you booked your ticket？ (預(yù)定預(yù)定)It can seat a thousand people. (容納容納)(2)有些表示身體部位的名詞活用來做動詞。有些表示身體部位的名詞活用來做動詞。 Well back you up. (支持支持)Well head for Yunnan tomorrow. (朝朝前進前進)(3)一些表示一類人的名詞也可用做動詞。一些表示一類人的名詞也可用做動詞。If so, we shall be badly fooled. (上當(dāng)上當(dāng)) We w

4、ere hosted by members of the embassy. (款待款待) (4)一些表示其他實物的名詞也可用做動詞。一些表示其他實物的名詞也可用做動詞。This helped to bridge over our difficulties. (度過度過) For six days and nights they battled to save his life.(苦戰(zhàn)苦戰(zhàn)) (5)一些抽象名詞等也可以用做動詞。一些抽象名詞等也可以用做動詞。Through my childhood, I had hungered for education.(盼望盼望)Over 1000 stu

5、dents stormed into the building .(沖進沖進) 即時練習(xí)：即時練習(xí)：根據(jù)黑體詞在句中所作句子成根據(jù)黑體詞在句中所作句子成分分, 判斷其詞性及其意義。判斷其詞性及其意義。(所有句子均選自所有句子均選自07、08廣東高考卷廣東高考卷)1. Dont allow doubts to occur in it.1.doubts 名詞名詞 疑慮疑慮2. If we keep silent, and profit from the clerks mistake, we would drive home with a sense of sneaky excitement. 2.

6、 profit 不及物動詞不及物動詞 獲利獲利, 賺錢賺錢 mistake 名詞名詞 錯誤錯誤3. After all, if you are going to be ruled by time, why not invest in an antique clock and perhaps make a future profit?3. ruled 及物動詞及物動詞 統(tǒng)治統(tǒng)治 profit 名詞名詞 利潤利潤, 贏利贏利, 利益利益4. Well, roll up your sleeves and make a change of it as your primary task. 4. cha

7、nge 名詞名詞 改變改變5. This site gives you instant access to a wide range of information on studying and living in the UK.5. access 名詞名詞 接觸接觸 (使用使用, 接近接近) 的機會的機會(方方法法, 門路門路), 捷徑捷徑 range 名詞名詞 范圍范圍6. They marked the hours on candles and used sand in hour-glasses.6. mark 及物動詞及物動詞 做標記于做標記于,標明標明, 記錄記錄7. Finally

8、, I accepted the offer of an old woman who lived alone in a little house.7. offer 名詞名詞 提議提議8. Thats why your mommy and I have named you Ari.8. name 及物動詞及物動詞 命名命名9. I love this feeling of protecting you and dreaming of all I have in store for you.9. store 名詞名詞 貯藏貯藏, 貯存貯存10. Some of the diseases spread is due to global warming. 10. spread 名詞名詞 蔓延蔓延, 傳播傳播