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1、2012全新教程高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)（大綱版）課件：SB UNITS 16 SCIENTISTS AT WORK Unit 16Scientists at work科學(xué)家在工作科學(xué)家在工作重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 難難 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 研研 析析知知 能能 強(qiáng)強(qiáng) 化化 訓(xùn)訓(xùn) 練練Unit 16基基 礎(chǔ)礎(chǔ) 知知 識識 自自 采采核心詞匯核心詞匯1He spoke a few words of_(安安慰慰)to me before leaving.2Its_(不必要不必要)to spend so much money on clothes.3 D o n t p u l l t h e c l o t h s o hard.I

2、t_(撕撕)easily.4How do you feel animal experiments？Do you think it _(殘酷的殘酷的)?基基 礎(chǔ)礎(chǔ) 知知 識識 自自 采采5According to the experts opinions，they gave up the _ (實(shí)驗(yàn)實(shí)驗(yàn))immediately.6You should take _(優(yōu)點(diǎn)優(yōu)點(diǎn))of this chance to learn English.7How can you _(要價(jià)要價(jià))me so high？The average price is $20.8The widespread _(應(yīng)用應(yīng)用)o

3、f solar energy reduces pollution.9The salesman was so _ that in the end he left the firm and was determined to set up his own business.His determination helped him _ in business.So as far as Im concerned，he was a _.(succeed)10用用conclude的適當(dāng)形式填空：的適當(dāng)形式填空：(1)Taking into account of all these factors，we m

4、ay reach the _ that parents are the best teachers of their children.(2)Johonson _ from his studies that equality between the sexies is still a long way off.高頻短語高頻短語1_若干，一些若干，一些2_ 很多的，大量的很多的，大量的3_ 挑出，辨別出挑出，辨別出4_ 在在(身上身上)做試驗(yàn)做試驗(yàn)5_ 利用利用6_ 把把系在系在上上7_ 保護(hù)保護(hù)免受免受8_ 浪費(fèi)浪費(fèi)9_ 違背違背10_ 在在的控制下的控制下1.a number of2.a g

5、reat deal of3.pick out4.test on5.make use of6.fasten.to.7.protect.from 8.a waste of9.go against10.under the control of重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)句式1_ the corners of the handkerchief to the points of the cross，_ have a nice strong kite.把手絹的幾個(gè)角與成十字形的兩個(gè)木條的頂端系把手絹的幾個(gè)角與成十字形的兩個(gè)木條的頂端系在一起，這樣，一個(gè)既好看又結(jié)實(shí)的風(fēng)箏就做成在一起，這樣，一個(gè)既好看又結(jié)實(shí)的風(fēng)箏就做成了。

6、了。2_ 100 years ago animal testing was cruel but today animals in experiments are very well taken care of.毫無疑問毫無疑問100多年前的動(dòng)物試驗(yàn)是很殘酷的，但多年前的動(dòng)物試驗(yàn)是很殘酷的，但如今進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)的動(dòng)物得到了很好的照顧。如今進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)的動(dòng)物得到了很好的照顧。3_ that I could use a kite to attract lightning，I decided to do an experiment.我意識到可以用風(fēng)箏引來閃電，于是決定做我意識到可以用風(fēng)箏引來閃電，于是決定做個(gè)實(shí)

7、驗(yàn)。個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)。4Scientists say that if a medicine works with animals，_ it also works with people.科學(xué)家認(rèn)為如果一種藥對動(dòng)物有效的話，那科學(xué)家認(rèn)為如果一種藥對動(dòng)物有效的話，那這種藥很可能對人也有效。這種藥很可能對人也有效。1.Tie；and you will2.There is no doubt that3.Having realised4.there is a very high chance that重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 難難 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 研研 析析1advantage【教材原句】【教材原句】(P23)Work in pairs

8、 and discuss the advantages and disadvantages of the following scientific discoveries and applications.兩人一組討論下面的科學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn)和申請的優(yōu)勢與兩人一組討論下面的科學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn)和申請的優(yōu)勢與劣勢。劣勢。(1)n.優(yōu)點(diǎn)；長處；優(yōu)勢優(yōu)點(diǎn)；長處；優(yōu)勢This method has the advantage of saving a lot of fuel.這個(gè)方法有節(jié)省很多燃料的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。這個(gè)方法有節(jié)省很多燃料的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。Shes got the job because she has the advantage

9、s over others of knowing many languages.因?yàn)樗袆e人所沒有的懂多種語言的長處，所因?yàn)樗袆e人所沒有的懂多種語言的長處，所以獲得了這項(xiàng)工作。以獲得了這項(xiàng)工作。(2)take advantage of 利用利用We took advantage of the fine weather to go on a hike.我們利用晴朗的天氣去遠(yuǎn)足。我們利用晴朗的天氣去遠(yuǎn)足。I hope that this library is fully taken advantage of.我希望這座圖書館能被充分利用。我希望這座圖書館能被充分利用。即境活用即境活用1Those

10、 with the ability to speak a foreign language will have an_over other applicants.AadvantageBadventureCadvance Dbenefit解析：解析：選選A。have an advantage over sb.比比有有優(yōu)勢。優(yōu)勢。即境活用即境活用2完成句子完成句子(1)一位新經(jīng)理將負(fù)責(zé)由王先生掌管的公司。一位新經(jīng)理將負(fù)責(zé)由王先生掌管的公司。A new manager will come to_this company，which was_Mr.Wang.答案：答案：take charge of；i

11、n the charge of(2)史密斯先生在這兒上班，主管衛(wèi)生部門的工史密斯先生在這兒上班，主管衛(wèi)生部門的工作。作。Mr.Smith works here，_ the Health Department.答案：答案：in charge of3prove【教材原句】【教材原句】(P24)This experiment proves that lightning and electricity are the same.這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)證明了閃電和電流是相同的。這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)證明了閃電和電流是相同的。(1)vt.證明，證實(shí)證明，證實(shí)(朗文朗文P1639)Can you prove that you had

12、nothing to do with it.你能證明自己和它一點(diǎn)關(guān)你能證明自己和它一點(diǎn)關(guān)系都沒有嗎？系都沒有嗎？(朗文朗文P1639)When I started the job，I felt I had to prove myself.開始做這份工作時(shí)，我覺開始做這份工作時(shí)，我覺得一定要證明自己的實(shí)力。得一定要證明自己的實(shí)力。I dont have to prove anything to anyoneI just do what I want.我沒有必要向任何人證明自我沒有必要向任何人證明自己的實(shí)力己的實(shí)力我只是做我想做的。我只是做我想做的。即境活用即境活用3We had thought

13、the examination would be difficult，but it_easy.AturnedBresultedCappeared Dproved解析：解析：選選D。本句句意：我們原以為這次考試。本句句意：我們原以為這次考試會(huì) 很 難 ， 但 結(jié) 果 很 容 易 。 句 中會(huì) 很 難 ， 但 結(jié) 果 很 容 易 。 句 中 i t指 的 是指 的 是examination，而，而prove相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于turn out表示表示“結(jié)結(jié)果是，證明是果是，證明是”，符合語境要求。，符合語境要求。(朗文朗文P439)We are trying to control the spread o

14、f AIDS by educating more young people.我們正在努力通過教育更多的年輕人來控制艾滋我們正在努力通過教育更多的年輕人來控制艾滋病的傳播。病的傳播。(朗文朗文P439)She fought to control herself as she told me what they had gone through.她告訴我他們的遭遇時(shí)努力控制住自己的情緒。她告訴我他們的遭遇時(shí)努力控制住自己的情緒。(2)n.控制，支配，管理控制，支配，管理The situation quickly got out of control and the police were call

15、ed in.形勢很快失控，有人形勢很快失控，有人叫來了警察。叫來了警察。The company must keep costs under control.該公司必須控制成本。該公司必須控制成本。即境活用即境活用4He is in_control of the company，I mean，the company is in_control of him.Athe；/B/；theCthe；the D/；/解析：解析：選選B?！翱刂瓶刂啤庇糜胕n control of，“在在控制下控制下”用用in the control of。5.The people began to break the wi

16、ndows，but the police soon had the situation_.Aout of control Bunder controlCbeyond control Dlose control解析：解析：選選B。本句句意：人們開始砸玻璃，但警察。本句句意：人們開始砸玻璃，但警察很快將局面控制住了。根據(jù)上下文及關(guān)鍵信息詞很快將局面控制住了。根據(jù)上下文及關(guān)鍵信息詞but.soon可以判斷：局面得到了控制，而可以判斷：局面得到了控制，而under control被控制住，其他三項(xiàng)均表示被控制住，其他三項(xiàng)均表示“失控失控”。5sensen感官；感覺；道理；領(lǐng)悟力感官；感覺；道理；領(lǐng)悟力

17、vt.感覺到感覺到【教材原句】【教材原句】(P26)Blind animals may survive by their sharp sense of smell.失明的動(dòng)物依靠其靈敏的嗅覺生存。失明的動(dòng)物依靠其靈敏的嗅覺生存。(1)n.感官；感覺；道理；領(lǐng)悟力感官；感覺；道理；領(lǐng)悟力Whenever you finish your story，you will feel a sense of success.每讀完一篇每讀完一篇(英語英語)故事，你都會(huì)有一種成就感。故事，你都會(huì)有一種成就感。(2)vt.感覺到，覺察出，跟名詞、代詞或從句。感覺到，覺察出，跟名詞、代詞或從句。(朗文朗文P185

18、6)She sensed his impatience and tried to hurry.她意識到他不耐煩了，便盡量快一點(diǎn)。她意識到他不耐煩了，便盡量快一點(diǎn)。(朗文朗文P1856)I could sense how hurt he was by that rejection letter.我能體會(huì)到那封拒絕的回信我能體會(huì)到那封拒絕的回信讓他有多難過。讓他有多難過。思維拓展思維拓展make sense 講得通；有道理；很有意義講得通；有道理；很有意義make sense of 懂，了解懂，了解的含義的含義in a sense 在某種意義上在某種意義上There is no sense (in

19、) doing sth. 做做沒沒有意義有意義It makes sense to work on the problem before it gets out of control.在失控前致力解決這個(gè)問題，這么做是明智的。在失控前致力解決這個(gè)問題，這么做是明智的。Can you make sense of this poem？你懂這首詩？你懂這首詩的含義嗎？的含義嗎？You are right in a sense，but you dont know all the facts.在某種意義上你是對的，但你不了解全部事實(shí)。在某種意義上你是對的，但你不了解全部事實(shí)。Theres no sense

20、 in getting angry about it.為此生氣是沒有意義的。為此生氣是沒有意義的。即境活用即境活用6Dogs have a very good_of smell and are often used to search for survivors in an earthquake.Asense BviewCmeans Didea解析：解析：選選A。句意：狗有很好的嗅覺，常常用于。句意：狗有很好的嗅覺，常常用于搜尋地震中的幸存者。搜尋地震中的幸存者。sense感官，感覺，如：感官，感覺，如：a sense of smell/hearing/taste/touch嗅嗅/聽聽/味味/

21、觸覺。觸覺。view觀點(diǎn)，看法；觀點(diǎn)，看法；means方法；方法；idea主意，想法。主意，想法。7.Whats the_of having a public open space where you cant eat，drink or even simply hang out for a while?Asense BmatterCcase Dopinion解析：解析：選選A。句意：在這樣一個(gè)公共場所，你不可。句意：在這樣一個(gè)公共場所，你不可以吃、喝、甚至不可以走動(dòng)，你會(huì)有什么樣的感以吃、喝、甚至不可以走動(dòng)，你會(huì)有什么樣的感覺？覺？sense感覺；感覺；matter問題；問題；case情況，狀

22、況；情況，狀況；opinion觀點(diǎn)。根據(jù)題意選觀點(diǎn)。根據(jù)題意選A。6pick out挑出；辨別出；領(lǐng)會(huì)；聽出挑出；辨別出；領(lǐng)會(huì)；聽出【教材原句】【教材原句】(P25)Pick out the correct ones.挑選正確的。挑選正確的。We had a lot of fun picking out a present for Susan.我們覺得為蘇珊選禮物很有趣。我們覺得為蘇珊選禮物很有趣。There were so many people at the conference that I couldnt pick him out.參加會(huì)議的人太多了，我沒法認(rèn)出他。參加會(huì)議的人太多了，

23、我沒法認(rèn)出他。思維拓展思維拓展pick up拾起；拾起； (車、船等車、船等)在半路上搭在半路上搭(人人)；振作起振作起(精神精神)；(病后病后)恢復(fù)健康；生意好恢復(fù)健康；生意好起來；聽會(huì)；偶然學(xué)會(huì)；接收起來；聽會(huì)；偶然學(xué)會(huì)；接收(信號等信號等)If you go to England youll soon pick up English.你如果到英國去，很快就能學(xué)會(huì)英語的。你如果到英國去，很快就能學(xué)會(huì)英語的。The car stopped to pick me up.汽車停下來接我。汽車停下來接我。即境活用即境活用8He_ a lot of time on the Internet，whic

24、h _ him his happiness in the future.Atook；costBspent；costedCpaid；took Dspent；cost解析：解析：選選D。句意：他將大量時(shí)間消磨在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上，。句意：他將大量時(shí)間消磨在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上，這是以葬送他未來的幸福為代價(jià)的。這是以葬送他未來的幸福為代價(jià)的。spend.on.花費(fèi)花費(fèi)在在上；上；cost使付出，以使付出，以為代價(jià)；為代價(jià)；take后跟時(shí)間：后跟時(shí)間：take sb.時(shí)間時(shí)間to do sth.結(jié)合句意結(jié)合句意,故此題選故此題選D。7make use of利用利用【教材原句】【教材原句】(P23)We should make

25、more use of this new technology.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)更加充分地來使用這項(xiàng)新技術(shù)。我們應(yīng)當(dāng)更加充分地來使用這項(xiàng)新技術(shù)。We should make the best use of our limited time.我們應(yīng)該充分利用我們有限的時(shí)間。我們應(yīng)該充分利用我們有限的時(shí)間。We should consider what use can be made of such a material.我們應(yīng)該考慮這樣的材料被用來做什么。我們應(yīng)該考慮這樣的材料被用來做什么。In my opinion，the old shopping bag can still be made use

26、of.依我來看，這個(gè)舊的購物包仍能使用。依我來看，這個(gè)舊的購物包仍能使用。思維拓展思維拓展make full use of 充分利用充分利用make good use of 好好利用好好利用make little use of 不充分利用不充分利用make the most of 最好地利用最好地利用take full advantage of 充分利用充分利用即境活用即境活用9The money collected should be made good use_the people who suffered a lot in this terrible earthquake.Aof hel

27、ping Bto helpCto helping Dof to help解析：解析：選選D。make good use of sth.好好利用，好好利用，后邊用不定式表示目的。后邊用不定式表示目的。10.The manager of the company told us that very little_ was made of the waste material in the past.Acost BvalueCuse Dmatter解析：解析：選選C。注意。注意make use of 的被動(dòng)形式。的被動(dòng)形式。1【教材原句】【教材原句】(P24)Tie the corners of th

28、e handkerchief to the points of the cross，and_you_will_have a nice strong kite.把手絹的幾個(gè)角與成十字形的兩個(gè)木條的頂端把手絹的幾個(gè)角與成十字形的兩個(gè)木條的頂端系在一起，這樣，一個(gè)既好看又結(jié)實(shí)的風(fēng)箏就系在一起，這樣，一個(gè)既好看又結(jié)實(shí)的風(fēng)箏就做成了。做成了?！揪浞ǚ治觥俊揪浞ǚ治觥俊捌硎咕淦硎咕鋋nd/or陳述句陳述句”是英是英語中常見的句式，祈使句含有條件意味，主句一語中常見的句式，祈使句含有條件意味，主句一般用將來時(shí)態(tài)。該句式主要有以下三種情況：般用將來時(shí)態(tài)。該句式主要有以下三種情況：(1)祈使句祈使句and陳述句

29、陳述句(2)名詞短語名詞短語and陳述句陳述句(3)祈使句祈使句or(else)陳述句陳述句Work harder，and youll find it not difficult to learn.If you work harder，youll find it not difficult to learn.再用功一點(diǎn)，你就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)它不難學(xué)。再用功一點(diǎn)，你就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)它不難學(xué)。Hurry up，or you will be late.If you dont hurry up，you will be late.快一點(diǎn)，否則你會(huì)遲到。快一點(diǎn)，否則你會(huì)遲到。More effort，and you can

30、finish it on time.再加把勁，你會(huì)按時(shí)完成它。再加把勁，你會(huì)按時(shí)完成它。即境活用即境活用11Stand over there _ youll be able to see the oil painting better.Abut BtillCand Dor解析：解析：選選C。句意：站在那兒，你會(huì)更好地欣。句意：站在那兒，你會(huì)更好地欣賞這幅油畫。本句使用了祈使句賞這幅油畫。本句使用了祈使句and陳述陳述句句(將來時(shí)將來時(shí))。12._ the website of the Fire Department in your city，and you will learn a lot a

31、bout firefighting.AHaving searched BTo searchCSearching DSearch解析：解析：選選D。句意：到網(wǎng)絡(luò)上去瀏覽一下你。句意：到網(wǎng)絡(luò)上去瀏覽一下你所在城市的消防機(jī)構(gòu)，你會(huì)學(xué)到很多關(guān)于消所在城市的消防機(jī)構(gòu)，你會(huì)學(xué)到很多關(guān)于消防方面的知識。本句考查防方面的知識。本句考查“祈使句祈使句and陳陳述句述句”結(jié)構(gòu)，所以句首用動(dòng)詞原形。結(jié)構(gòu)，所以句首用動(dòng)詞原形。2【教材原句】【教材原句】(P27)There is no doubt_that 100 years ago animal testing was cruel but today animals

32、 in experiments are very well taken care of.毫無疑問毫無疑問100多年前的動(dòng)物試驗(yàn)是很殘酷的，多年前的動(dòng)物試驗(yàn)是很殘酷的，但如今進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)的動(dòng)物得到了很好的照顧。但如今進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)的動(dòng)物得到了很好的照顧。【句法分析】【句法分析】在本句型中，在本句型中，that從句是同位語從句是同位語從句，表示從句，表示doubt的內(nèi)容。的內(nèi)容。(3)in doubt 懷疑，拿不定主意懷疑，拿不定主意no/without/beyond doubt 無疑地，必定無疑地，必定I have no doubt that he will succeed.我相信他會(huì)成功。我相信他會(huì)成功

33、。Some researchers believe that there is no doubt that a cure for AIDS will be found.有些研究員認(rèn)為，一定會(huì)找到治療艾滋病的有些研究員認(rèn)為，一定會(huì)找到治療艾滋病的方法。方法。There is some doubt whether their football team will win the match.他們的足球隊(duì)會(huì)不會(huì)贏得這場比賽還不能肯他們的足球隊(duì)會(huì)不會(huì)贏得這場比賽還不能肯定。定。I dont doubt that he can finish the task on time.我相信他能按時(shí)完成任務(wù)。我相

34、信他能按時(shí)完成任務(wù)。He doubts if she will keep her word.他不敢肯定她是否會(huì)遵守諾言。他不敢肯定她是否會(huì)遵守諾言。即境活用即境活用13(2009年高考安徽卷年高考安徽卷)_a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project.AIt hasBThey haveCIt remains DThere remains解析：解析：選選D。句意：關(guān)于那項(xiàng)規(guī)劃的實(shí)際價(jià)值人。句意：關(guān)于那項(xiàng)規(guī)劃的實(shí)際價(jià)值人們?nèi)源鎽岩?。此句為們?nèi)源鎽岩?。此句為There be結(jié)構(gòu)，構(gòu)成句式結(jié)構(gòu)，構(gòu)成句式There be/remains.doubt.，故選，故選D。