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1、1.survive vt (困難或危險(xiǎn)的情況發(fā)生之后困難或危險(xiǎn)的情況發(fā)生之后)幸存，殘存，生存下來幸存，殘存，生存下來She survived the accident.Guo Guo, a giant panda that survived the May 12 earthquake,gave birth to twins on July 6,2008.vt 比（另一個(gè)人）活得長比（另一個(gè)人）活得長He survived both his children.vi 活下來，幸存，保存下來，殘存活下來，幸存，保存下來，殘存Four people were killed; only one sur

2、vived.Few houses in this district have survived after the storm.survival n (生存，幸存生存，幸存) survivor n （幸存者，活著的人）（幸存者，活著的人）In such dry weather the flowers will have to be watered if they_.A. have survived B. are to surviveC. would survive D. will survive2. SEARCH SP/SB 搜查某地點(diǎn)或搜搜查某地點(diǎn)或搜身身 SEARCH FOR STH/ S

3、B = LOOK FOR 搜尋某物或某人搜尋某物或某人 search sp/sb for sb/sth 為了某人或某物而搜查某地點(diǎn)或搜某人的身為了某人或某物而搜查某地點(diǎn)或搜某人的身 in search of 尋找尋找 eg: He searched all his pockets but failed to find his wallet.In order to search for him , they searched all the rooms.She went to town in search of a better life.He went out in search of a d

4、octor for his sick son.2. could never have imagined that絕不可能想到絕不可能想到 could never have done決不可能做過某事決不可能做過某事 could not have done 不可能做過某事不可能做過某事 都表示對(duì)過去發(fā)生的事情的可能性的否定推測都表示對(duì)過去發(fā)生的事情的可能性的否定推測He couldnt have gone abroad , as I saw him just now. could have done “可能做過某事可能做過某事”, “本來可以本來可以做到，但實(shí)際并沒有做到做到，但實(shí)際并沒有做到”H

5、e could have passed the exam.我們本來可以把錢借給他，但他沒有告訴我們他我們本來可以把錢借給他，但他沒有告訴我們他需要錢。需要錢。We could have lent him the money but he didnt tell us he needed the money . must have done 用于對(duì)過去的行為有把握推測用于對(duì)過去的行為有把握推測（想必做過某事）（想必做過某事）It is surprising that you can drive. You must have learned it before.4.amaze vt 使驚奇使驚奇am

6、azed adj 感到驚奇的感到驚奇的amazing adj 令人吃驚的令人吃驚的amazement n 驚奇驚奇amazingly adv 令人驚奇的是令人驚奇的是amaze sb 使某人驚奇使某人驚奇It amazed me to hear that you were leaving. be amazed at/by 對(duì)對(duì)-大為驚奇大為驚奇We were amazed at his rapid recovery. to ones amazement 使某人大為驚奇的是使某人大為驚奇的是To my amazement, he was able to recite the poem.in am

7、azement ( in surprise ) 驚奇地驚奇地(1)HE TOLD US ABOUT THE _ NEWS IN A _VOICE.A. amazing, surprising B. amazed, surprisedC. amazing, surprised D. amazed, surprising(2) What do you think of the sudden news?Well, itll be quite_ and Im quite_ at it. A. amazed, amazed B. amazed, amazing C. amazing, amazing D

8、. amazing , amazedCD5.A ton of coal is needed. Several tons of coal are needed. A ton of apples was sent there. Several tons of apples were sent there. 注意以上句子謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)注意以上句子謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)6.be designed to do 目的是目的是 be designed for 打算做打算做-用用The experiment is designed to test the new method.This book was desi

9、gned for children.by design/on purpose 故意地故意地We must make clear whether it happened by accident or by design.fancy adj.奇特的；異樣的奇特的；異樣的At fancy-dress balls, people will wear fancy dress. vt.想象；設(shè)想想象；設(shè)想; 喜歡喜歡 fancy +從句從句 以為以為 fancy +(ones) doing 想象想象(某人某人)做某事做某事 fancy sb. as/(to be). 認(rèn)為某人是認(rèn)為某人是 (1)._ (別

10、以為別以為)you can succeed without hard work. (2). He can t fancy_ (獲得一獲得一等獎(jiǎng)等獎(jiǎng)). (3). He_ (自以為是自以為是) a good poet. (4) I dont fancy walking in the snow.*styleHe has developed his own style of writing.Dont fancy winning the first prize fancied himself as 7.in-style in the style of 以以-的風(fēng)格的風(fēng)格She bought a pai

11、nting in the style of Picasso8.decorate sth with sth （以（以-）裝飾，修飾）裝飾，修飾 She decorated her room with flowers.be decorated with Her room was decorated with flowers.decoration n 裝飾，裝潢裝飾，裝潢 （不可數(shù)）（不可數(shù)） 裝飾物，裝飾品裝飾物，裝飾品 （可數(shù)）（可數(shù)）the decoration of a roomWe put Christmas decorations on the tree.9.belong to 屬于屬于

12、-，是，是-的成員，（不用被動(dòng)式，不用的成員，（不用被動(dòng)式，不用進(jìn)行時(shí)，進(jìn)行時(shí)，to為介詞，后加名詞，代詞作賓語）為介詞，后加名詞，代詞作賓語）In fact, I dont know which dictionary belongs to me.I used to belong to a youth club.China is a country belonging to the Third World.Put it back where it belongs after you have read it.Dont take things that_.A. are not belonging

13、 to you B. are not belonged to youC. dont belong to you D. dont belong to yoursC10.in return 作為報(bào)答，回報(bào)，作為交換作為報(bào)答，回報(bào)，作為交換The girl wishes she could do something for the people who helped her in return.He helps everyone and expects nothing in return.in return for 作為對(duì)作為對(duì)-的報(bào)答的報(bào)答He bought her a gold watch in

14、 return for her help.類似詞組：類似詞組： in turn 依次，輪流依次，輪流 in need 在貧窮中的，缺衣少食的在貧窮中的，缺衣少食的 in secret 秘密的秘密的 in peace 平平安安的平平安安的 in particular 尤其是，特別是尤其是，特別是 in general 大體上大體上 in trouble 處于不幸，麻煩中處于不幸，麻煩中練習(xí)練習(xí).Please speak in turn.We are collecting money for children in need.In general, my classmates are very h

15、ardworking.The athlete showed his thanks to many people, to his parents_ after winning the match.A. in secret B. in particularC. in return D. in general11.troop n （尤指移動(dòng)中的人，動(dòng)物之）群，團(tuán)（尤指移動(dòng)中的人，動(dòng)物之）群，團(tuán) troops 軍隊(duì)，士兵軍隊(duì)，士兵 in troops 成群成群a troop of deer 一群鹿一群鹿troops of visitors 一群一群的訪問者一群一群的訪問者vi 成群移動(dòng)，成群結(jié)隊(duì)地走成

16、群移動(dòng)，成群結(jié)隊(duì)地走The students trooped into their room. 12.serve as 充當(dāng)，用作充當(dāng)，用作The entrance hall also serves as a dining-room.work as 充當(dāng)充當(dāng)serve 加名詞加名詞，（為，（為-）工作，服務(wù)）工作，服務(wù)She served the family as a cook for fifteen years.She served her father as a capable secretary.13.have sth done 也可以用也可以用 get sth done有兩種有兩種含

17、義：含義：（1）使某事被做，）使某事被做，指主語有意識(shí)的行為，主語有可能參指主語有意識(shí)的行為，主語有可能參與，也有可能不參與與，也有可能不參與You had better have that bad tooth pulled out .I must have my homework finished first before going out to play.（2）遭遇，經(jīng)歷）遭遇，經(jīng)歷（此事違背主語的意愿（此事違背主語的意愿）He had his money stolen.The old lady had her foot hurt when she cleaned her house.h

18、ave sb /sth do 使使-做做- （主謂關(guān)系，一次性動(dòng)作）（主謂關(guān)系，一次性動(dòng)作）have sb/sth doing 使使-一直做（一直處于某種狀態(tài)）一直做（一直處于某種狀態(tài)）have sth to do have 譯為譯為“有有” 即即“有某事要做有某事要做”Who did you have paint the wall yesterday?Jack had the candle burning throughout the whole night.Her mother has much housework to do today.練習(xí)：練習(xí)：I had my watch _(re

19、pair) in the street yesterday.She had her house _(damage) in the storm.The two men had their lights _(burn)all night long.The soldiers had the boy_ (stand) with his back to his father.Im sorry I cant help you because I have a lot of letters_ (answer) .repaireddamagedburningstandto answer14.add-to 把把

20、-添加到添加到 add up 合計(jì)，把合計(jì)，把-加起來加起來 add to 增加，增添增加，增添 add up to 合計(jì)是，總起來就意味著合計(jì)是，總起來就意味著Add up 3,4and 5 ,and you will get 12.I didnt want to add to my mothers misery.She added some salt to the soup.These figures add up to 270.All this adds up to a new concept of Mars.15.-was completed the way she wanted.In

21、 English, words are not always spelled the way they sound.You should live the way you are.I was never allowed to do things the way I wanted.-You seemed angry just now.-Yes, I didnt like the way_ he spoke to me.A. that B. which C. in that D. how 14. LIGHT: V 照亮照亮,點(diǎn)亮點(diǎn)亮 N 光光,光源光源,燈燈 ADJ顏色淺的輕的顏色淺的輕的明亮的明

22、亮的,light的過去式和過去分詞同形的過去式和過去分詞同形,既可以用既可以用lighted又又可以用可以用lit.但是作定語修飾名詞時(shí)但是作定語修飾名詞時(shí),應(yīng)使用應(yīng)使用lighted.Eg: a lighted match / light / candleShe took the lighted candle into the dark room and immediately the room was lighted/ lit.(1) As soon as the _ candle was brought in , it soon _ up the little room.A. light

23、ed, lit B. lighting, lighted C. lit, lighted D. lit, litA17. consider (1). 將將-視為，認(rèn)為，以為（不可用進(jìn)行式）視為，認(rèn)為，以為（不可用進(jìn)行式）consider -(to be/as)-I consider him (to be ) my best friend.He considers himself intelligent.We consider it impolite to talk while eating.(2).考慮考慮consider sth /doingWe considered his suggest

24、ion.He is considering studying abroad.9. wonder(1) n. C奇跡奇跡, 奇人奇人/事事/物物, 奇觀奇觀; U 驚奇驚奇The Great Wall is one of the wonders of the world.長城是世界奇觀之一。長城是世界奇觀之一。They were filled with wonder when they saw the spaceship.當(dāng)他們看到宇宙飛船時(shí)，他們非常驚奇。當(dāng)他們看到宇宙飛船時(shí)，他們非常驚奇。do / work wonders 創(chuàng)造奇跡創(chuàng)造奇跡, 取得驚人成就取得驚人成就It is a wond

25、er (that) .奇怪的是奇怪的是It is a wonder that he seems to know nothing about it.It is no wonder (that) No wonder (that)難怪難怪；并不奇怪并不奇怪-He has been eating sweets all day.他整天在吃糖果他整天在吃糖果.-No wonder he is not hungry. 難怪他不餓。難怪他不餓。 (2)vt 不知道不知道, 想知道想知道 I wonder how he did it. 不知道他是怎么做那件事的。不知道他是怎么做那件事的。 vi 覺得奇怪；感到驚

26、奇覺得奇怪；感到驚奇 wonder at 對(duì)對(duì)感到驚奇感到驚奇;驚嘆驚嘆 I wonder at his rudeness. 我對(duì)他的粗魯感到奇怪。我對(duì)他的粗魯感到奇怪。 wonder about對(duì)對(duì)感到疑惑感到疑惑, 很想知道很想知道 I was wondering about Mr. Green. wonder + wh- + to do sth I wonder what to do and where to go. 10. remove (1).Please remove your bag from the seat so that I can sit down. 請(qǐng)把你的包從座位上拿

27、走那樣我就可以坐下。請(qǐng)把你的包從座位上拿走那樣我就可以坐下。 remove from 把把從某處移開從某處移開 (2).The doctor tried to remove the patients fear. 那醫(yī)生盡力地消除病人的恐懼。那醫(yī)生盡力地消除病人的恐懼。 (3).Please remove your shoes before coming in. 進(jìn)屋前請(qǐng)脫鞋。進(jìn)屋前請(qǐng)脫鞋。 remove & move共性：兩者均可用作動(dòng)詞，共性：兩者均可用作動(dòng)詞，表示表示“移動(dòng)移動(dòng)”。 remove側(cè)重于側(cè)重于“拿開，取走拿開，取走” move表示表示“移動(dòng)，搬動(dòng)移動(dòng)，搬動(dòng)”，側(cè)重于指改變位，

28、側(cè)重于指改變位置。置。 Who has moved my book? 誰動(dòng)我的書了？誰動(dòng)我的書了？ Dont move, or Ill shoot. 不許動(dòng)不許動(dòng)!否則我就開槍了。否則我就開槍了。 11. furniture 家具的總稱家具的總稱 u 一件家具一件家具 a piece of furnituretwo pieces of furniture 一套家具一套家具 a set of furniture 12. There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train.that the boxes were then put on

29、 a train.是是 doubt 的的同位同位語從句語從句, 說明說明doubt的具體內(nèi)容的具體內(nèi)容There is no doubt that . 毫無疑問毫無疑問=We have no doubt that There is no doubt that we can finish our task ahead of time.There is no doubt about/of sth. 毫無疑問毫無疑問 =We have no doubt about/of sth. There is no doubt about/of his honesty.doubt 也可作及物動(dòng)詞，也可作及物動(dòng)詞

30、，“懷疑，不信懷疑，不信”, (1) doubt sth.I doubt the truth of it.我懷疑它的真實(shí)性。我懷疑它的真實(shí)性。(2) 在肯定句中常接在肯定句中常接whether / if 從句，在否定句從句，在否定句和疑問句中常接和疑問句中常接 that 從句從句I doubt whether/if we can get the first place in the competition.I dont doubt that he will tell us the truth.Do you doubt that she will succeed? 你懷疑她會(huì)成功嗎？你懷疑她會(huì)成

31、功嗎？19.at war 處于交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài)（處于交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài)（ with-）和）和-At that time our country was at war with Japan.The two countries were at war.20.less than 少于少于 more than 多于多于In less than two days, he finished the work.24. remain vi 保持，仍然，繼續(xù)保持，仍然，繼續(xù) remainn /adj Remain active in class.The true author of the book remains unknow

32、n.They remain good friends even though they entered different high schools.vi 尚待，留待尚待，留待remain to be doneNothing remains to be said.It remains to be seen whether he will pass.22. FORMER : ADJ 從前的從前的, 以前的以前的 IN FORMER TIMES 以前以前l(fā)atter: adj 后期的后期的,后來的后來的the former the latter(兩者中的兩者中的)前者前者后者后者John and

33、James are brothers. The former is a doctor; the latter is a teacher.表示表示“很值得很值得”時(shí)前面加時(shí)前面加 well 修飾修飾The car is worth 100,000 yuan.The Amber Room is well worth a visit/visiting.be worth doing 值得做某事值得做某事, 主動(dòng)表示被動(dòng)主動(dòng)表示被動(dòng)n.價(jià)值價(jià)值 a person of great worth a dollars worth of milkworthless adj 無價(jià)值的無價(jià)值的, 沒用處的沒用處的2

34、3. WORTH: PREP (1)價(jià)值價(jià)值.; 后面接價(jià)值數(shù)量詞后面接價(jià)值數(shù)量詞(2).值得值得;后面接名詞后面接名詞,代詞代詞,或動(dòng)名詞或動(dòng)名詞(不接不定式不接不定式) MULTIPLE CHOICE1.WE CAN HARDLY IMAGINE HIM _ THE HARD WORK ALONE.A.to finish B finishes C is finishing D finishing2.I dont like _ you spoke to her.A. the way B. the way in that C. the way which D. the way of which

35、3.John has got a very job in the government._ he looks so happy.A.Its natural B. Thats because C . No wonder D. As though4.Mrs Brown was very disappointed o see the washing machine she had had _ went wrong again.A. it B. it repaired C. repaired D. to be repairedDACC5.AFTER THE TRAFFIC ACCIDENT; NO O

36、NE _ EXCEPT A FEW PEOPLE WHO WERE BADLY INJURED.A.survive B. survived C.was survived D. was surviving6. Did you visit the Big Ben in London?No, we_ it ,but we spent too much time shopping. A. could visit B. could have visited 7.Can you believe that in _ a rich country there should be _ many poor peo

37、ple?A. such, such B such, so C so, so D so, such BBBC. must have visited D. can have visited 8. HE HAS GIVEN ME SO MUCH HELP THAT I REALLY WANT TO DO SOME FOR HIM_.A.in turn B. by turns C. in return D. in answer9. As a result of the report many villagers rushed to the mountain_ gold .A. in search of B. in their search of C. to search D searching10. The _ look on his face suggested that she _ it before.A. amazing, wouldnt know B. amazed, hadnt knownC. amazing, hadnt known D. amazed, shouldnt know CAB