《河南省鄭州市侯寨二中七年級英語下冊《Unit 9 How was your weekend？》課件二 人教新目標(biāo)版》由會員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《河南省鄭州市侯寨二中七年級英語下冊《Unit 9 How was your weekend？》課件二 人教新目標(biāo)版（21頁珍藏版）》請在裝配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、七年級人教新目標(biāo)下冊七年級人教新目標(biāo)下冊Unit 9How was your weekend?Section A學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo) 知識目標(biāo) 進一步理解并掌握一般過去時態(tài) 掌握動詞的一般過去式 情感目標(biāo) 珍惜時間 珍惜過去自學(xué)指導(dǎo)自學(xué)指導(dǎo) 自學(xué)課本100-102頁有關(guān)一般過去時態(tài) 的內(nèi)容。 畫出你認為重點的內(nèi)容 找出你不理解的地方1. cleaned my room and studied for the math test.2. did my homework and watched TV.3. went to the beach.123a. Complete the conversation

2、s. A: How was Mings weekend?B: It was great. She did some reading with her family.3B. PAIRWORK A: How was your weekend?B: It was happy. A: What did you do?B: We went to the beach.1.定義定義: 1) 表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)的狀態(tài),常和表示過去的常和表示過去的時間狀語時間狀語(如如yesterday, last night, in 1990, two days ago.)

3、連用連用; 2) 也表示過去經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作也表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動作, 常和表示常和表示頻度的時間狀語頻度的時間狀語(如如often, always)連用。連用。一般過去時一般過去時e.g. My father was at work yesterday afternoon. He always went to work by bus last year. I was born in 1990. What did you do yesterday? They were in Beijing a week ago. I played football last night.2. 句子構(gòu)

4、成句子構(gòu)成: “主語主語+動詞的過去式動詞的過去式+其他其他”;1) 系動詞系動詞be的過去時的過去時: am(is) was arewere陳述句陳述句:主語主語+be動詞的過去式動詞的過去式+其他其他否定句否定句:主語主語+be動詞的過去式動詞的過去式+not+其他其他疑問句疑問句: be動詞的過去式動詞的過去式+主語主語+其他其他?e.g. Mike was in the United States last year.Mike was not (wasnt) in the United States last year.-Was Mike in the United states?-Y

5、es, he was./No, he wasnt.They were at home yesterday.注意注意:帶有帶有be動詞的過去時的句子動詞的過去時的句子,一定要看清一定要看清主語再正確選擇用主語再正確選擇用was還是還是were.2) 行為動詞的一般過去時行為動詞的一般過去時:陳述句陳述句: 主語主語+動詞過去式動詞過去式+其它其它 I go to the movie. I went to the movie.否定句否定句: 主語主語+助動詞助動詞didnt+動詞原形動詞原形+其它其它 I dont go to school today. I didnt go to school.

6、一般疑問句一般疑問句: Did +主語主語+動詞原形動詞原形+其它其它 Do you have breakfast? Did you have breakfast?我們在一般現(xiàn)在時中學(xué)過我們在一般現(xiàn)在時中學(xué)過:當(dāng)謂語動詞為行為當(dāng)謂語動詞為行為動詞時動詞時,在句子變成疑問句或否定句時在句子變成疑問句或否定句時, 我們我們必須加上助動詞必須加上助動詞do或或does, 而在過去時中而在過去時中, 我們借助我們借助did這個詞來完成。這個詞來完成。e.g. He played football yesterday. He didnt play football yesterday. -Did he

7、play football yesterday? -Yes, he did./No, he didnt.注意注意:在否定句或者疑問句中在否定句或者疑問句中,有了助動詞有了助動詞did后后,行行為動詞要還原為動詞要還原, 不能再寫成過去式不能再寫成過去式.2. 規(guī)則動詞過去時的變化規(guī)則規(guī)則動詞過去時的變化規(guī)則構(gòu)成方法構(gòu)成方法原形原形過去式過去式一般情況在動詞原形一般情況在動詞原形后加后加-edwantanswer wanted answered以字母以字母e 結(jié)尾的動詞，結(jié)尾的動詞，只加只加-dmovedie moved died以以“ 輔音字母輔音字母+y ”結(jié)結(jié)尾的動詞，把尾的動詞，把y 改

8、為改為i,再加再加-edcarrycry carried cried 以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，末尾只有一個輔音字末尾只有一個輔音字母，先雙寫該輔音字母，先雙寫該輔音字母，再加母，再加-edstopplan stopped plannedam, iswas areweregowent dodidhavehad comecametaketook saysaideatate seesawgetgot putputsleepslept givegavewritewrote readread動詞不規(guī)則變化動詞不規(guī)則變化/red/動詞一般過去時，動詞一般過去時， 表示過去發(fā)生的事；表示過去發(fā)生

9、的事；be用用was或用或用were, have,has變變had；謂語動詞過去式，謂語動詞過去式， 過去時間作標(biāo)志；過去時間作標(biāo)志；一般動詞加一般動詞加-ed， 若是特殊得硬記。若是特殊得硬記。否定句很簡單，否定句很簡單， 主語之后主語之后didnt添；添；疑問句也不難，疑問句也不難， did放在主語前；放在主語前；如果謂語之前有如果謂語之前有did， 謂語動詞需還原；謂語動詞需還原；動詞若是動詞若是was,were, 否定就把否定就把not添。添。巧記動詞過去時態(tài)巧記動詞過去時態(tài)1. We _ (live) in Japan last year.2. Jack _ (stop) the c

10、ar last Sunday.3. Tom _ (clean) my room and _(study) for the Chinese test last weekend.4. What _ you _(do) last night?5. On Sunday morning I _(play) tennis.livedstoppedcleanedstudieddiddoplayed當(dāng)堂訓(xùn)練當(dāng)堂訓(xùn)練6. What _ (do) your father do last Monday?7. Tom _ (study) English last night.8. Amy _ (play) pingp

11、ong last Sunday.9. They _ (go) to the park last Saturday.10. We _ (have) a class meeting last Tuesday. 11. He _ (watch) TV over the weekend.12. Lily _ (swim) last Sunday.13. The boys _ (visit) his uncle last Friday.didstudiedplayedwenthadwatchedswamvisited14. Last summer my family and I _ (go) to th

12、e beach. 15. When it _ (rain), I stayed at home and watched TV. 16. What time _ you _ (get) to school this morning? 17. They _ (be) always late for class last year. 18. What day _ (be) it yesterday?wentraineddid werewasget1. A: Where _ you last night? B: I _ at home. A: What did you_? B: I _ nothing

13、. I just _ on a chair and _TV.werestayeddodidsatwatched. 情景情景對話對話2. A: Good morning, Bob. B: Good morning, Mike. A: _ _ _ _? B: My weekend? Thats wonderful. A: _ _ _ _? B: I went to the beach. Its really cool to swim in the sea. A: _ _ _ there with your parents? B: Yes, I went there with my parents.How was your weekendWhat did you doDid you goA: _ _ lots of/many people?B: Yes, there were. Lots of people went there last weekend. _ _ _ to go with me this weekend? Im sure youll enjoy yourself there.A: Why not? Please remember to call me this weekend.Would you likeWere there