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1、完形填空1.概念 完形填空又稱為障礙性閱讀,由出題者在一篇語義連貫的文章中有目的地去掉一些詞語,形成空格,要求在給出的對應(yīng)的備選答案中,選出一個(gè)正確的或最佳的答案,使文章恢復(fù)完整。并且是對單項(xiàng)選擇和閱讀理解的綜合考察。2.考察方向 經(jīng)過對2007年2011年綿陽市中考試題的研究,分析如下:(1)題型(2)詞 除07年的為對話類題型,且只有一篇外,0811年皆為整篇的故事類,分為A/B篇。A篇為一小段簡單介紹人物,如2010年的an old cat,09年為Juan Gomezs life, 08年為Mr. King的life。B篇為一個(gè)完整的故事,從起因經(jīng)過結(jié)果,都是以幽默敘事方式呈現(xiàn)。201
2、1年的關(guān)于的famous scientist Einstein.時(shí)間時(shí)間 動動詞詞 名詞 形容詞副詞 代詞 連詞 介詞 疑問詞2009 831101102010 65210100201163311201 動詞:時(shí)態(tài),單個(gè)詞意 名詞:固定搭配及上下文 形容詞和副詞:單個(gè)詞意以及相似詞區(qū)別 不定代詞:上下文邏輯考查 介詞:固定搭配3.學(xué)生反映出的問題: A生詞太多,影響理解。 B語法障礙,句法障礙。不會分析復(fù)合句和長句結(jié)構(gòu)。 C缺乏相應(yīng)的完形技巧訓(xùn)練。 D對于西方的文化了解不多,一旦涉及到西方人常識性的問題時(shí)就“束手無策”。 比如,西方的“Thanksgiving Day”“Christmas D
3、ay”等節(jié)日。 4.解決策略 學(xué)習(xí)策略:克服做完形時(shí)的不良心理 廣泛閱讀,擴(kuò)大詞匯,增加對西方文化的認(rèn)識和了解 和學(xué)生一起分析題型,讓學(xué)生當(dāng)一回老師。解題策略: (1)研讀首句,啟示全文。Eg: 10年(綿陽)A篇首句及第一題: The cat now is very old. She cannot 21 fast. 21. A. drive B. run C. talk D. play 答案B。從第一句old可以看出是run。 (2)總覽全文,掌握大意。先要把文章通讀一遍,對文章有個(gè)全面的了解,弄清其中心思想和大意。然后對留空的句子進(jìn)行分析,看他在該句所處的位置和作用,再從所給的選項(xiàng)中找出要
4、填寫什么詞。 Eg:09年(綿陽)B篇:dirty and poorly-dressed boy與shining car的對比,surprised Paul greatly /in surprise說明答案要不一樣, his disabled brother in his arms一樣有弟弟 (3)瞻前顧后,先易后難。Eg: 10年(綿陽)B篇: He 30 at him , “But you look well and its good to see you again.” 30. A. aimed B. shouted C. jumped D. smiled 答案 D。在第四段第一句話He
5、 smiled at the man again.”可以看出 11年(綿陽)A篇: One guest turned to a _22_ by his side and criticized the singer. “Yes, was the answer, She is my wife. 22. A. woman B. girl C. man D. boy 答案 C。從She is my wife可以看出是個(gè)man.。 (4)上下連貫,合乎邏輯。Eg:11年(綿陽)B篇: That evening, both Einstein and the driver went into the lec
6、ture room. _30_ there had seen Einstein before. When the driver took his place, everybody applauded (鼓掌). 30. A. Somebody B. Everybody C. Nobody D. Anybody 答案C。從后文的everybody applauded中可以看出以前沒人見過他。 08年(綿陽)A篇: He is a bit tired 20 he is happy. 20 A. so B. because C. and D. but 答案A 。tired 與happy對比之后but
7、 最好。 (5)字斟句酌,復(fù)核全文。再一次通讀全文,復(fù)查。AMr. White was holding a party at home to celebrate his sixtieth birthday.To make him happy, one of his women friends _21_ to sing a song for him. Now she was singing. One guest turned to a _22_ by his side and criticized the singer.“What a _23_ voice! he said. Do you kn
8、ow _24_ she is?“Yes, was the answer, She is my wife. “Oh, I beg your pardon,” the man said. Of course her voice isnt bad, _25_ the song is very bad. I wondered who wrote that awful song?”“I did, was the answer. 21. A. dreamed B. decided C. forgot D. remembered 22. A. woman B. girl C. man D. boy 23. A. terrible B. beautiful C. exciting D. sweet 24. A. what B. who C. where D. which 25. A. andB. or C. so D. but