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1、板塊十六板塊十六ModulesModules4 46 6.詞匯認知1 v很重要，很有價值2 v傳達，傳遞3 adv.立即，馬上Module 4Which English?countconveyinstantly 4 adj.獨一無二的，獨特的 5 n好奇心 6 _ v抱怨；不滿 n抱怨；不滿 7 v得到，獲得 (同義詞) 8 v拒絕接受 n拒絕 (同義詞) 9._ v反抗；抵抗 n反抗；抵抗 10._ n贊揚；贊成 vi.贊成；支持 11 只要 12 總之 uniquecuriositycomplaincomplaintacquireobtain/get/gainrejectrejection

2、refuse/declineresistresistanceapprovalapproveas long asin conclusion13 把看作14 達成共識15 在于.語境助記His plan was by his .But he finally d i f f i c u l t i e s a n d s o l v e d m a n y problems.He them that it was of great significance.Now，they have of his plan.zregard.as.agree onlie ininitially rejectedsup

3、eriorsovercame countlessrelevantconvincedapproved1debate n& v討論；辯論 The two sides debated whether to raise the price of school meals.雙方就是否應(yīng)提高學(xué)校用餐價格而進行了辯論。The proposal is still under debate.那個提議還在討論當(dāng)中。I debated_with my teacher about this question.我和老師辯論過這個問題。 2. matter v重要，要緊；有關(guān)系n.事情；問題；麻煩事，毛?。晃镔|(zhì) (201

4、2年高考四川卷)He will come to understand your efforts sooner or later.Its just a matter of time.他遲早會理解你的努力，這僅僅是時間的問題。No matter how hard the rain falls and the wind blows，the police keep to their posts.無論風(fēng)多大、雨多急，警察一直堅守在崗位上。As_a_matter_of_fact，the prices may double at Christmas time.事實上，圣誕期間價格會翻一倍。matter作“事

5、情；問題；麻煩事，毛病”講時，為可數(shù)名詞；作“物質(zhì)”講時為不可數(shù)名詞。 3oppose v反對，反抗 I would oppose changing the law. 我將反對改變這個法規(guī)。 Most of us are opposed to the death penalty. 我們大多數(shù)人反對死刑。 He opposed the proposal to build a new hall. 他反對修建新禮堂的建議。 4. withdraw (withdrew, withdrawn) v取回，收回；提?。怀蜂N；(使)退出(2012年高考浙江卷)Ellen was a painter of bi

6、rds and of nature，who，for some reason，had withdrawn from all human society.埃倫是一個畫鳥和自然的畫家，由于某種原因，離開了人類社會。 I wanted to withdraw $40 from our bank account.我想從我們的銀行賬戶里提取40美元。I insist that you withdraw_your_remarks immediately.我要求你立刻收回你的言論。withdraw本身包含了“回”之意，故不再和back連用。類似的詞語還有return, repay, remove等。5conv

7、inced adj.確信的，信服的 The author convinces people to seek comforting world views.作者說服人們?nèi)プ非蟀惨莸氖澜缬^。You need to convince your interviewer of your ability to master the work.你需要讓你的面試官相信你有駕馭這份工作的能力。I am convinced of his innocence.I am_convinced_that he was innocent.我相信他是無辜的。 6tell.apart把區(qū)分開 Then her husband

8、lost his job，and the plan fell apart.接著她丈夫失去了工作，計劃破產(chǎn)了。Can you tell the twin brothers apart?你能分得清這兩個孿生兄弟嗎？ 7. get down to開始做某事After supper，they got down to having a meeting.晚飯后，他們召開了一個會議。The little cat climbed to the top of the tree and became afraid to get down.那小貓爬到樹上卻不敢下來。How can I get it across t

9、o you people how important this is?我怎么做才能讓你們這些人理解這件事的重要性？ 8. let sb.down使某人失望Dont worry.Ill never let you down.別擔(dān)心。我決不會讓你失望的。In those days，children couldnt have enough to eat，let alone going to school.在那些日子里，孩子們吃不飽，更不用說上學(xué)了。Dont let_out the plan to the press.別把這計劃泄露給新聞界。 1The two paintings look so mu

10、ch alike that I cant _ the authentic painting and the modern copy _.Atell；from Btell；ofCtell；apart Dtell；off解析：此題考查動詞短語。句意：這兩幅畫這么相似以至于我分辨不出真品和仿制品。A項 tell和from后面要分別帶賓語；B項不存在這樣的搭配；C項把分辨開；D項不存在這樣的搭配。答案：C 2Scientists are convinced _ the positive effect of laughter _ physical and mental health.Aof；at Bby

11、；inCof；on Don；at解析：convince意為“說服，確信”，與介詞of連用，意為“使(人)承認或信服”；effect意為“作用，功效”，與介詞on連用，意為“對有影響”。答案：C3The US government threatened that it would_all its investment from the country if the country didnt reduce the customs duties.Atake BmoveCwithdraw Ddraw解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：美國政府威脅說如果那個國家不降低關(guān)稅，它就將撤回在那個國家的全部投資。w

12、ithdraw“撤走；撤回；收回”，符合題意。其余三項均無方向性，缺back一詞。 答案：C 4As the College Entrance Examination is coming，the cure for stress _ learning to relax.Atakes on Bturns inCleads to Dlies in解析：句意：隨著大學(xué)入學(xué)考試的臨近，解決壓力的辦法在于學(xué)會放松。take on呈現(xiàn)；turn in上繳；lead to導(dǎo)致，引起；lie in在于。答案：D 5As long as we are united，there will be no difficu

13、lty in the world that we cant _.Aovercome BrejectCundertake Dsacrifice解析：overcome克服；reject拒收；undertake執(zhí)行；sacrifice犧牲。根據(jù)句意判斷應(yīng)用overcome。句意：只要我們團結(jié)起來，世界上就不會有克服不了的困難。答案：A 6(2013年杭州模擬)The final examination is coming up soon.Wed better _ our studies.Aget down to Bget outCget back for Dget over解析：考查短語辨析。句意：

14、期終考試已經(jīng)臨近了，我們最好靜下心來準備我們的功課。get down to靜下心開始做；get out外出；get over做完，熬過，痊愈，康復(fù)；C項應(yīng)為get back to。答案：A 7He accidentally_ he had quarreled with his wife and then he hadnt been home for a long time.Alet down Blet inClet off Dlet out解析：考查短語辨析。句意：他無意間泄露了他同他妻子吵架并且好長時間沒回家的事。A項“使失望”；B項“讓進入”；C項“寬恕”；D項“泄露”。 答案：D 8Th

15、e old farmer determined to convey his farm _ his son before death.Awith BinCfrom Dto解析：句意：那位老農(nóng)夫決定在去世前把自己的農(nóng)場傳給兒子。convey sth.to sb.意為“把某物傳給某人”，故應(yīng)選D。答案：D 9After the professor _ out the project，made a comment on the report，the media focused on it.Awas opposed to carry Bopposed to carryCopposed to carryi

16、ng Dopposed carrying解析：be opposed to意為“反對”，to為介詞。句意：反對開展這個項目的教授就此報告發(fā)表評論后成了媒體關(guān)注的焦點。答案：C 10(2013年溫州模擬)She was on a diet，but she couldnt _ eating sweet food.Consequently，her weight was gained again.Aremove BresistCreject Dobject解析：句意：她正在節(jié)食，但是她忍不住吃甜食。因此，她的體重又增加了。resist doing忍住做某事；remove移走，拿開；reject拒絕，丟棄

17、；object to doing反對做某事。答案：B 11The two sides debated _each other_ who was the better for a whole day.Ato; to Bwith; aboutCabout; with Dbetween; in解析：句意：雙方就誰更好一些彼此之間辯論了一整天。debate with sb.about sth.和某人就某事辯論，因此選B。 答案：B 12I cant say which wine is bestits a (n) _ of personal taste.Aaffair BeventCmatter Dva

18、riety解析：句意：我無法說哪種酒最好，這是個人口味的問題。affair事務(wù)；event事件；matter事情，問題；variety種類。答案：C 1. In this sense everybodys use of languagewhether English, Chinese, or any otheris different.從這種意義上來說，每個人對語言的使用不管是英語、漢語還是任何其他語言都是不同的。知識提煉whether.or.不論還是句式仿寫他要求所有在場的人，不論男女，都不能泄露這個秘密。He_asked_all_the_people_present，whether_men

19、_or_women，not_to_let_out_the_secret.2. Perhaps correctness doesnt matteras long as speakers can understand each other.也許正確與否并不要緊只要說話的人相互明白就行。知識提煉as long as“只要”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。句式仿寫只要你按時歸還，我可以把錢借給你。Ill_lend_you_the_money_so_long_as_you_pay_back_on_time.3Its communication that counts.重要的是交流本身。知識提煉It is被強調(diào)部分t

20、hat句式仿寫重要的不是你讀多少而是你讀什么。It_is_not_how_much_you_read_but_what_you_read_that_counts.4. It is estimated that 1.3 billion people will use English as either a first or a second language by 2050.據(jù)估計，到2050年將會有13億人或者作為第一語言或者作為第二語言來使用英語。知識提煉It is estimated that.據(jù)估計，句子中的it是形式主語，that引導(dǎo)的主語從句是真正的主語。句式仿寫據(jù)估計，英語中80%

21、的談話都是閑談。It_is_estimated_that_80%_of_all_conversation_in_English_is_small_talk. 1. English has a huge number of colourful and splendid expressions which may be difficult to understand.英語中有大量豐富的、極好的、也可能難懂的短語。該句中用到了句式結(jié)構(gòu)：主語 be adj.to do在該句式中，不定式在形容詞后作狀語，說明主語在哪些方面存在形容詞所具備的特點，不定式的邏輯賓語就是句子的主語，此時，不定式通常以主動形式

22、表被動，此時常用的一些形容詞有：easy, hard, difficult, comfortable, fit, clean等。The question is difficult for me to answer.這個問題對我來說很難回答。Im glad to see you again.再次見到你很高興The water in the polluted river is not fit to drink.被污染的河流里的水不適合飲用。如果動詞為不及物動詞，則后面的介詞不能省略。In many peoples opinion，that company，though relatively sma

23、ll，is pleasant to deal with.在許多人看來，那個公司雖然相對來說較小，但與之打交道令人愉快。2. Not all idioms have been common for many years.并非所有的習(xí)語很多年都常見。not all.意為“并非所有的都”，是部分否定。not的位置比較靈活，可置于句首，也可放在句中。部分否定與全部否定的慣用語對照如下： Not everyone in our class likes football. Everyone in our class doesnt like football.在我們班并非每個人都喜歡足球。Not all t

24、he people present agreed with you.All the people present didnt agree with you.不是所有在場的人都贊成你。I dont like both of the books.這兩本書我并不都喜歡。not與everyone，everybody，everything和every名詞以及總括性副詞如everywhere，always，wholly，altogether等連用時都表示部分否定。Such a thing cant be found everywhere.這種事并非到處可見。1Although he is wise and

25、 intelligent, he fails to be elected as the manager.After all, _ men can be masters.Anot every BeachCall Dnot all解析：句意：盡管他聰明睿智，他還是沒能選上經(jīng)理，畢竟不是所有的人都能成為管理者。not和every, both或all連用時表示部分否定，排除B、C項，every不和men連用，因此選D。 答案：D2All people，_ they are old or young，rich or poor，have been trying their best to help tho

26、se in need since the disaster.Aeven if BwhetherCno matter Dhowever解析：句意：自從災(zāi)難發(fā)生以來，所有的人們，不管是老人還是年輕人，不管是富人還是窮人，都一直在努力幫助那些需要幫助的人。even if即使；whether.or.不管還是；no matter后接疑問詞時，表示“不管”；however“無論多么”。答案：B 3(2013年鄭州質(zhì)檢)Could you please cut the price a little?Er._ you buy more than ten.Aeven if Bso long asCin case

27、 Das soon as解析：句意：你能降一點價嗎？呃只要你買十個以上。so long as只要；even if即便，即使；in case以防萬一；as soon as一就。答案：B 4I like getting up very early in summer.The morning air is so good_.Ato be breathed Bto breatheCbreathing Dbeing breathed解析：考查主語beadj.to do不定式，主動形式表被動。句意：夏天，我喜歡起得很早，早晨的天氣呼吸起來很好。答案：B 5Was it _ he was playing volleyball on the playground _ he got hurt?Athat；when Bwhen；thatCthat；where Dwhere；that解析：考查強調(diào)句型與狀語從句的用法。這里的時間狀語從句作為被強調(diào)的部分，故第二空應(yīng)該填that。去掉本句中的強調(diào)句型結(jié)構(gòu)后本句變?yōu)椋篐e got hurt when he was playing volleyball on the playground.這是一個完整的句子。答案：B