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1、洞察洞察命題動(dòng)向命題動(dòng)向感悟感悟真題精髓真題精髓把握把握高考熱點(diǎn)高考熱點(diǎn)創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)新典題狂練典題狂練洞察洞察命題動(dòng)向命題動(dòng)向感悟感悟真題精髓真題精髓把握把握高考熱點(diǎn)高考熱點(diǎn)創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)新典題狂練典題狂練洞察洞察命題動(dòng)向命題動(dòng)向感悟感悟真題精髓真題精髓把握把握高考熱點(diǎn)高考熱點(diǎn)創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)新典題狂練典題狂練【考向聚焦】2015年至少有一道題要考到連詞或介詞。介詞的考查形式多樣，除了單純考查介詞外，還?？冀樵~與其他詞的搭配。此外，在定語(yǔ)從句中也?？疾椤敖樵~關(guān)系代詞”的用法。有些介詞的考查頻率較高，如：with，beyond。連詞考查較多的有：but，while；“祈使句and/or并列句”中的and 或or；另外，

2、for作為并列連詞的用法也是?？键c(diǎn)。 洞察洞察命題動(dòng)向命題動(dòng)向感悟感悟真題精髓真題精髓把握把握高考熱點(diǎn)高考熱點(diǎn)創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)新典題狂練典題狂練 1(2014安徽，25)The meaning of the word“nice”changed a few times _ it finally came to include the sense“pleasant”Abefore Bafter Csince Dwhile解析考查時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：“nice”的含義改變了好幾次，最終才包含了“pleasant”(愉快地)這層含義。當(dāng)表達(dá)“還沒(méi)來(lái)得及就”時(shí)，須用連詞before。答案A洞察洞察命題動(dòng)向命題動(dòng)向

3、感悟感悟真題精髓真題精髓把握把握高考熱點(diǎn)高考熱點(diǎn)創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)新典題狂練典題狂練 2(2014安徽，31)What we expect from you is working hard _ hardly working.Aless than Brather thanCas well as Das much as解析考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我們期望你努力工作而不是幾乎不工作。less than 少于；rather than 而不是；as well as 和一樣好，也；as much as 和一樣多。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選B。答案B洞察洞察命題動(dòng)向命題動(dòng)向感悟感悟真題精髓真題精髓把握把握高考熱點(diǎn)高考熱點(diǎn)創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)新典題

4、狂練典題狂練 3(2014北京，21)Some animals carry seeds from one place to another，_ plants can spread to new places.Aso Bor Cfor Dbut解析考查并列連詞。句意：一些動(dòng)物能夠把植物種子攜帶到另外一個(gè)地方，因此植物也能夠傳播到新的地方。根據(jù)句意可知，這兩句話是因果關(guān)系，A項(xiàng)正確。答案A洞察洞察命題動(dòng)向命題動(dòng)向感悟感悟真題精髓真題精髓把握把握高考熱點(diǎn)高考熱點(diǎn)創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)新典題狂練典題狂練 4(2014北京，23)Jane is in a hurry because the train to the a

5、irport leaves _ half an hour.Aby Bin Cfor Duntil解析考查介詞。句意：簡(jiǎn)匆匆忙忙的，因?yàn)槿ネ鶛C(jī)場(chǎng)的火車半個(gè)小時(shí)之后就開(kāi)了。in加上一段時(shí)間和一般將來(lái)時(shí)連用，表示的是一段時(shí)間以后。答案B洞察洞察命題動(dòng)向命題動(dòng)向感悟感悟真題精髓真題精髓把握把握高考熱點(diǎn)高考熱點(diǎn)創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)新典題狂練典題狂練 5(2014大綱，29)September 30 is the day _ which you must pay your bill.Aby Bfor Cwith Din 解析考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：9月30日這一天之前，你必須要付清賬單。the day在定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)

6、，by the day意為“到這一天為止”，故選A。答案A洞察洞察命題動(dòng)向命題動(dòng)向感悟感悟真題精髓真題精髓把握把握高考熱點(diǎn)高考熱點(diǎn)創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)新典題狂練典題狂練 6(2014福建，22)Our club is open to everyone _ age，sex or educational background.Adue to Bexcept forCalong with Dregardless of解析考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意：我們的俱樂(lè)部對(duì)每個(gè)人都開(kāi)放，無(wú)論年齡、性別或是教育背景。regardless of是固定用法，意為“無(wú)論；不顧”，故選D項(xiàng)。A.“由于”；B.“除了”；C.“與一起”。答案D洞

7、察洞察命題動(dòng)向命題動(dòng)向感悟感悟真題精髓真題精髓把握把握高考熱點(diǎn)高考熱點(diǎn)創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)新典題狂練典題狂練 7(2014湖北，30)Check carrots，potatoes，onions and any other vegetables _ and immediately use or throw away any which show signs of rotting.Ain demand Bin store Con loan Don sale解析考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：檢查儲(chǔ)藏著的胡蘿卜、土豆、洋蔥和其他蔬菜，然后立即食用或者扔掉有腐爛跡象的蔬菜。A.in demand 有需求；B.in stor

8、e 貯藏；C.on loan借用，借貸；D.on sale 廉價(jià)出售。答案B洞察洞察命題動(dòng)向命題動(dòng)向感悟感悟真題精髓真題精髓把握把握高考熱點(diǎn)高考熱點(diǎn)創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)新典題狂練典題狂練 8(2014江蘇，21)Lessons can be learned to face the future，_ history cannot be changed.Athough Bas Csince Dunless解析考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：盡管歷史無(wú)法更改，但我們可以從中獲得面對(duì)未來(lái)的一些教訓(xùn)。A.“盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句；B.“因?yàn)椤被颉爱?dāng)時(shí)”，可引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)或時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，如引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句需倒裝；C.“既然”“自從

9、以來(lái)”，可引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)或時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；D.“除非；如果不”，可引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句；根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知前后文為讓步關(guān)系，且是正常語(yǔ)序，故選A。答案A洞察洞察命題動(dòng)向命題動(dòng)向感悟感悟真題精髓真題精髓把握把握高考熱點(diǎn)高考熱點(diǎn)創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)新典題狂練典題狂練 9(2014江蘇，24)Tom always goes jogging in the morning and he usually does pushups too to stay _.Ain place Bin order Cin shape Din fashion解析考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：為了保持好身材，Tom經(jīng)常晨起慢跑，還經(jīng)常做俯臥撐。A.“就位，在該在的

10、位置”；B.“按秩序”；C.“體型良好；形狀良好”；D.“跟上潮流，追得上時(shí)尚”，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境做鍛煉是為了保持體型和良好的身材，故選C。答案C洞察洞察命題動(dòng)向命題動(dòng)向感悟感悟真題精髓真題精髓把握把握高考熱點(diǎn)高考熱點(diǎn)創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)新典題狂練典題狂練 10(2014江西，25)Starting your own business could be a way to achieving financial independence._，it could just put you in debt.AIn other words BAll in all CAs a result DOn the other hand

11、解析考查介詞短語(yǔ)的辨析。句意：自己做生意可能是取得經(jīng)濟(jì)獨(dú)立的一個(gè)辦法，另一方面，這也可能會(huì)讓你背負(fù)債務(wù)。in other words換言之；all in all總的說(shuō)來(lái)；as a result結(jié)果。這三項(xiàng)均與語(yǔ)境不符。答案D洞察洞察命題動(dòng)向命題動(dòng)向感悟感悟真題精髓真題精髓把握把握高考熱點(diǎn)高考熱點(diǎn)創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)新典題狂練典題狂練 11(2014江西，33)It is unbelievable that Mr.Lucas leads a simple life _ his great wealth.Awithout Bdespite Cin Dto 解析考查介詞用法。由關(guān)鍵詞“unbelieveble”、

12、“simple”和“great wealth”可知這里表達(dá)“讓步”關(guān)系。despite(盡管)與語(yǔ)境吻合。答案B洞察洞察命題動(dòng)向命題動(dòng)向感悟感悟真題精髓真題精髓把握把握高考熱點(diǎn)高考熱點(diǎn)創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)新典題狂練典題狂練 12(2014山東，2)I dont really like the author，_ I have to admit his books are very exciting.Aalthough Bunless Cuntil Donce 解析考查從屬連詞。句意：我真的不喜歡這位作者，盡管我不得不承認(rèn)他的書(shū)很激動(dòng)人心。從句表示讓步關(guān)系，故選A項(xiàng)。unless“除非”，表?xiàng)l件關(guān)系；until

13、“直到”，表時(shí)間關(guān)系；once“一旦”，表示條件關(guān)系。答案A洞察洞察命題動(dòng)向命題動(dòng)向感悟感悟真題精髓真題精髓把握把握高考熱點(diǎn)高考熱點(diǎn)創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)新典題狂練典題狂練 13(2014陜西，14)The Scottish girl _ blue eyes won the first prize in the Fifth Chinese Speech Contest.Aby Bof Cin Dwith解析考查介詞。句意：這位藍(lán)眼睛的蘇格蘭女孩在第五屆英語(yǔ)演講大賽中獲得了一等獎(jiǎng)。with表示“有”。答案D洞察洞察命題動(dòng)向命題動(dòng)向感悟感悟真題精髓真題精髓把握把握高考熱點(diǎn)高考熱點(diǎn)創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)新典題狂練典題狂練 14(2

14、014陜西，24)The young couple，who returned my lost wallet，left _ I could ask for their names.Awhile Bbefore Cafter Dsince解析考查狀語(yǔ)從句的連接詞。句意：那對(duì)送還我錢(qián)包的夫婦，我還沒(méi)來(lái)得及問(wèn)他們的姓名，他們就離開(kāi)了。根據(jù)句意，我問(wèn)他們之前，他們離開(kāi)，before意為：沒(méi)來(lái)得及。答案B洞察洞察命題動(dòng)向命題動(dòng)向感悟感悟真題精髓真題精髓把握把握高考熱點(diǎn)高考熱點(diǎn)創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)新典題狂練典題狂練 15(2014天津，6)_ the school，the village has a clinic，whi

15、ch was also built with government support.AIn reply to BIn addition to CIn charge of DIn place of解析考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：除了學(xué)校之外，這個(gè)村子也有診所，也是政府扶助建設(shè)的。A.對(duì)給予答復(fù)；B.另外，除外(還有)；C.負(fù)責(zé)，掌管；D.代替，替換；根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容，尤其是“also”提示，可知選B。答案B洞察洞察命題動(dòng)向命題動(dòng)向感悟感悟真題精髓真題精髓把握把握高考熱點(diǎn)高考熱點(diǎn)創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)新典題狂練典題狂練 16(2014浙江，10)While staying in the village，James unse

16、lfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything _.Ain return Bin common Cin turn Din place解析考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：詹姆斯在村子里時(shí)，常無(wú)私地和村民分享他擁有的東西，而不求回報(bào)。in return作為回報(bào)；in common共同；in turn反之，反過(guò)來(lái)；in place在適當(dāng)位置。答案A洞察洞察命題動(dòng)向命題動(dòng)向感悟感悟真題精髓真題精髓把握把握高考熱點(diǎn)高考熱點(diǎn)創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)新典題狂練典題狂練 17(2014浙江，12)Facing up to you

17、r problems _ running away from them is the best approach to working things out.Amore than Brather thanCalong with Dor rather解析考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：面對(duì)而不逃避，是解決問(wèn)題的最好辦法。more than不僅僅；超過(guò)；非常；rather than而不是；along with和一起；or rather更確切地說(shuō)。答案B洞察洞察命題動(dòng)向命題動(dòng)向感悟感悟真題精髓真題精髓把握把握高考熱點(diǎn)高考熱點(diǎn)創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)新典題狂練典題狂練 18(2014浙江，17)People wont pay

18、attention to you when they still have a lot of ideas of their own crying _ expression.Afrom Bover Cwith Dfor解析考查介詞用法。句意：當(dāng)人們?nèi)杂凶约旱南敕ㄏ氡磉_(dá)出來(lái)時(shí)，他們不會(huì)注意到你的。此處的for表目的。答案D洞察洞察命題動(dòng)向命題動(dòng)向感悟感悟真題精髓真題精髓把握把握高考熱點(diǎn)高考熱點(diǎn)創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)新典題狂練典題狂練 19(2014浙江，18)Theres no reason to be disappointed._，this could be rather amusing.AAbove all

19、BAs a result CIn addition DAs a matter of fact解析考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：沒(méi)有失望的理由，事實(shí)上，這事還是相當(dāng)有趣的。above all首要的是；as a result結(jié)果；in addition另外；as a matter of fact事實(shí)上。答案D洞察洞察命題動(dòng)向命題動(dòng)向感悟感悟真題精髓真題精髓把握把握高考熱點(diǎn)高考熱點(diǎn)創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)新典題狂練典題狂練 考點(diǎn)常用介詞 常用介詞如in，on，for，with，against，of，beyond，out of，across等含義較多，應(yīng)全面把握。 1against有“違背，違逆；反對(duì)；對(duì)不利；倚；靠；碰撞；

20、預(yù)防；襯托”之意。My mother is against my suggestion while my father is in favour of it.我母親反對(duì)我的建議，然而我父親贊成。洞察洞察命題動(dòng)向命題動(dòng)向感悟感悟真題精髓真題精髓把握把握高考熱點(diǎn)高考熱點(diǎn)創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)新典題狂練典題狂練 2beyond可表示“范圍，限度”，意為“超出，為所不及”。常用短語(yǔ)：beyond words/description/imagination/belief/ones reach/ones control“無(wú)法用語(yǔ)言形容、無(wú)法用語(yǔ)言描述、想象不出來(lái)、不相信、夠不著、管不了”。No one hopes tha

21、t the situation between China and Japan is beyond control due to the Diaoyu Islands.沒(méi)人希望中日關(guān)系因釣魚(yú)島事件失控。洞察洞察命題動(dòng)向命題動(dòng)向感悟感悟真題精髓真題精髓把握把握高考熱點(diǎn)高考熱點(diǎn)創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)新典題狂練典題狂練 3by可表示“程度或增減的幅度”，還可作“按；以計(jì)；依據(jù)”講。Industrial workers are generally paid by the hour.產(chǎn)業(yè)工人通常按小時(shí)來(lái)付工資。 4for有“就而言；從來(lái)看；達(dá)，計(jì)；為”之意。The biggest concern for most of

22、 us is the quality of public education.我們大多數(shù)人最關(guān)心的是大眾教育的質(zhì)量問(wèn)題。洞察洞察命題動(dòng)向命題動(dòng)向感悟感悟真題精髓真題精髓把握把握高考熱點(diǎn)高考熱點(diǎn)創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)新典題狂練典題狂練 5off有“在離不遠(yuǎn)處；在沿海的海面”之意。Two miles off the coast，we sailed right into the storm.在離海岸兩英里處我們迎面遇上了暴風(fēng)雨。 6on/upon有“剛就；一就”之意，后接名詞或動(dòng)詞ing形式。Barry joined the army upon leaving school.巴里一畢業(yè)就參軍了。洞察洞察命題動(dòng)向命題

23、動(dòng)向感悟感悟真題精髓真題精髓把握把握高考熱點(diǎn)高考熱點(diǎn)創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)新典題狂練典題狂練 7over可表示時(shí)間，意為“在期間；直到結(jié)束”。Im sorry I didnt phone you，but Ive been very busy over the past couple of weeks.很抱歉沒(méi)給你打電話，可是這幾個(gè)星期我一直很忙。 8within可表示范圍、程度，意為“在之內(nèi)”。The government was doing everything within its power to help the victims.政府正盡其所能幫助那些受害者。洞察洞察命題動(dòng)向命題動(dòng)向感悟感悟真題精髓真

24、題精髓把握把握高考熱點(diǎn)高考熱點(diǎn)創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)新典題狂練典題狂練 考點(diǎn)介詞短語(yǔ)辨析 考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析，往往要借助具體語(yǔ)境，另外，還要掌握常用的介詞短語(yǔ)及其意義。 1與介詞in搭配的常用短語(yǔ)in a way在某種程度上in no way 沒(méi)門(mén)in the way 擋住道路洞察洞察命題動(dòng)向命題動(dòng)向感悟感悟真題精髓真題精髓把握把握高考熱點(diǎn)高考熱點(diǎn)創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)新典題狂練典題狂練 in vain 徒勞 in general 通常，大體上 in detail 詳細(xì)地 in turn 輪流 in return 作為回報(bào)洞察洞察命題動(dòng)向命題動(dòng)向感悟感悟真題精髓真題精髓把握把握高考熱點(diǎn)高考熱點(diǎn)創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)新典題狂練典題狂練 2與ou

25、t of搭配的常用短語(yǔ)out of date/time 過(guò)時(shí)/過(guò)期out of question 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)out of the question 沒(méi)門(mén)/絕不可能out of shape 變形out of fashion 不流行out of order 出了故障out of balance 失去平衡洞察洞察命題動(dòng)向命題動(dòng)向感悟感悟真題精髓真題精髓把握把握高考熱點(diǎn)高考熱點(diǎn)創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)新典題狂練典題狂練 3“in名詞of”常用搭配in honor of 為紀(jì)念in charge of 負(fù)責(zé)，掌管in terms of 依據(jù)，根據(jù)in praise of 贊揚(yáng)in favor of 支持，贊同in need

26、 of 需要洞察洞察命題動(dòng)向命題動(dòng)向感悟感悟真題精髓真題精髓把握把握高考熱點(diǎn)高考熱點(diǎn)創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)新典題狂練典題狂練 4與介詞at連用的常用短語(yǔ)at no time 決不at a time 一次/每次at one time 一度/曾經(jīng)at times 不時(shí)地/有時(shí)at ones request 應(yīng)某人的要求洞察洞察命題動(dòng)向命題動(dòng)向感悟感悟真題精髓真題精髓把握把握高考熱點(diǎn)高考熱點(diǎn)創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)新典題狂練典題狂練at a loss 不知所措at ones invitation 應(yīng)的邀請(qǐng)at all costs 不惜一切代價(jià)at ease 放松，不拘束Wed better discuss everything in

27、 detail before we work out the plan.在我們制訂計(jì)劃之前我們最好先詳細(xì)討論事情的各個(gè)方面。An excellent teacher is believed to be one who devotes himself to the children but asks for nothing in return.人們相信一名優(yōu)秀的教師是把全部身心投入到孩子身上并且不求回報(bào)的人。洞察洞察命題動(dòng)向命題動(dòng)向感悟感悟真題精髓真題精髓把握把握高考熱點(diǎn)高考熱點(diǎn)創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)新典題狂練典題狂練 考點(diǎn)連詞 1表并列關(guān)系： and，not only.but (also) .，neither

28、，nor，neither.nor.等詞連接的并列句，在意義上主要對(duì)前一句子作補(bǔ)充或引申，包括肯定和否定兩方面的意義。Think it over，and youll find a way out.Not only is he himself interested in the subject，but also his students begin to show interest in it.Neither does he work hard，nor does his brother.洞察洞察命題動(dòng)向命題動(dòng)向感悟感悟真題精髓真題精髓把握把握高考熱點(diǎn)高考熱點(diǎn)創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)新典題狂練典題狂練 2表選擇關(guān)系：

29、or，either.or.連接并列句表示選擇意義。The children can go with us，or they can stay in.Either you or I am right.You have to move out of the way or the truck cannot get past you. 3表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系：常用的有but，yet，while等。Jane said she was ill，yet I saw her in the street just now.Some men are rich，while others are poor.洞察洞察命題動(dòng)向命題動(dòng)

30、向感悟感悟真題精髓真題精髓把握把握高考熱點(diǎn)高考熱點(diǎn)創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)新典題狂練典題狂練名師指津however另起新句，用逗號(hào)與句子隔開(kāi)；but不需另起新句；while既表示對(duì)比，又表轉(zhuǎn)折。He tried hard to catch up with his classmates，but he failed.Mr.White is fat，while his wife is very thin.James thought his explanation was convincing.However，nobody believed him.洞察洞察命題動(dòng)向命題動(dòng)向感悟感悟真題精髓真題精髓把握把握高考熱點(diǎn)高考熱

31、點(diǎn)創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)新典題狂練典題狂練 4表因果關(guān)系：常用的有so，for。He must have been caught in the rain，for he is wet all over.The shops were closed so I didnt get any milk.洞察洞察命題動(dòng)向命題動(dòng)向感悟感悟真題精髓真題精髓把握把握高考熱點(diǎn)高考熱點(diǎn)創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)新典題狂練典題狂練洞察洞察命題動(dòng)向命題動(dòng)向感悟感悟真題精髓真題精髓把握把握高考熱點(diǎn)高考熱點(diǎn)創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)新典題狂練典題狂練 名師指津when還可表原因，意為“既然”。 How can I help them to understand when they wont listen to me？