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1、Unit 3Unit 3Amazing peopleAmazing peopleModule2重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞6、compare vt. 比較；把比作，比喻 vi. 與相比 do not compare with sb. / sth.無(wú)法相比 compare A to / with B 將A與B比較 compare sth. / sb. to 將比(喻)作(異類相比) My English doesnt compare with his. 我的英文水平不如他。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞Compared with her sister, Alice seems a little shy. 和妹

2、妹比，愛(ài)麗斯似乎有些害羞。In comparison / (When) Compared with English, German has a more complicated grammatical system. 和英語(yǔ)相比，德語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)法體系更復(fù)雜。A teachers work is_often_compared_to a candle. 教師的工作常被比作蠟燭。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞compare notes 交換意見(jiàn)；交流體會(huì)without (=beyond) compare (n.) 無(wú)可比擬comparison n. 比較；對(duì)照by comparison 相比之下in compar

3、ison with / to 與相比重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞7、base n. 基地， 大本營(yíng)；底部；基礎(chǔ) vt. 以為基礎(chǔ) base A on B 將A建立在B的基礎(chǔ)上 be based on sth.基于He used his familys story as a base for his novel. 他把他一家人的經(jīng)歷作為他小說(shuō)的素材。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞Shanghai is the most important industrial base of China. 上海是中國(guó)最重要的工業(yè)基地。I base my hopes on the good news we had yester

4、day. 我把希望寄托在我們昨天得到的好消息上。The novel is_based_on a local ghost story. 這部小說(shuō)是基于當(dāng)?shù)氐囊粋€(gè)鬼的傳說(shuō)。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞After _ in “The Brokeback Mountain (斷背山)”, Ang Lee decided to direct another English film “Lust Caution(色戒)”, _ on a short novel by Zhang Ailing.A. succeeded; based B. succeeding; basingC. succeeded; basin

5、g D. succeeding; based D 句子主語(yǔ)是succeed這個(gè)動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，所以要用succeeding；后面是分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于which was based on,省略了which was, 所以是based。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞8、once adv. 一次，曾經(jīng) conj. 一旦就She once knew him. 她以前認(rèn)識(shí)他。Once bitten, twice shy.一朝被蛇咬，十年怕井繩。/ 吃一次虧，學(xué)一次乖。Once you begin, you must continue.一旦開(kāi)了頭, 你就應(yīng)當(dāng)繼續(xù)下去。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞once more/a

6、gain 再一次；重新at once 馬上，立刻；(=instantly)同時(shí)once upon a time 從前(用于故事的開(kāi)頭)all at once 一下子，突然once and for all (或once for all) 一勞永逸地；徹底地重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞 Shall we have our picnic tomorrow? _ it doesnt rain. A. Until B. WhileC. Once D. If重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞 D 明天我們?nèi)ヒ安秃脝?？如果不下雨的?我們就去)?？疾闂l件狀語(yǔ)從句。 until“直到時(shí)”，用于否定句時(shí)，意為“直到才”；whil

7、e“當(dāng)時(shí)候”；once“一旦就”；if “如果”。據(jù)句意，選D。 該句完整形式為：If it doesnt rain, we shall have our picnic tomorrow.重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞9、 prove vt. 證明，證實(shí) prove that It is impossible to prove that God exists.無(wú)法證明上帝存在。 prove + sb. +adj.It would give me great pleasure to prove Sam wrong. 證明薩姆錯(cuò)了我將感到非常高興。Can you prove_her_innocence?

8、你能證明她的清白嗎？ linkv. 證明是，顯示出是重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞 prove (to be) sth. / adj.He proves_the_worlds_best_car_racer. 他證實(shí)是世界第一的賽車手。Working at home proved a real advantage after my son was born. 我兒子出生后，我發(fā)現(xiàn)在家工作真的非常便利。Your computer experience should prove to be useful. 你的計(jì)算機(jī)運(yùn)用經(jīng)驗(yàn)會(huì)表明是有用的。 prove oneself 證明某人的實(shí)力重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 短短 語(yǔ)語(yǔ)1

9、、 辨析 as well as, as well (1)as well as作為習(xí)語(yǔ)用作介詞時(shí)， 其含義是“還有”、 “不但而且”。在A as well as B的結(jié)構(gòu)里，語(yǔ)意的重點(diǎn)在 A，不在 B。He can speak Spanish as well as English. 他不但會(huì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)，而且會(huì)講西班牙語(yǔ)。 as well as用作連詞引出比較從句，其義為“和一樣好”。 語(yǔ)意的重點(diǎn)依舊在前部。He speaks_Spanish_as_well_as_English. 他說(shuō)西班牙語(yǔ)像說(shuō)英語(yǔ)一樣好。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 短短 語(yǔ)語(yǔ) 用于主語(yǔ)之后，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式跟它前面的主語(yǔ)保持一致。The s

10、tudents, as well as their teacher, are_all_excited at the news. 聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息，學(xué)生們和老師都感到興奮。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 短短 語(yǔ)語(yǔ)(2) as well 單獨(dú)使用于句尾表示“也”，相當(dāng)于also, 但不能用于否定句。He is a host and a writer as well. 他既是一位主持人又是一位作家。 可構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)might/ may as well “不妨”“還是為好”，后可直接跟動(dòng)詞原形。You may_as_well try it again. 你不妨再試一試。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 短短 語(yǔ)語(yǔ)In addition to Eng

11、lish, he has to study a second language. He has to study a second language as_well_as English. He has to study English and a second language as_well.重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 短短 語(yǔ)語(yǔ)There is nothing to do, so I _ in the office and wait for the manager to come back.A. may as well to stay B. may as well stayingC. may as we

12、ll stay D. may as well stayed C 句意：沒(méi)有別的辦法，因此我只好待在辦公室等經(jīng)理回來(lái)。 may / might as well do sth.意思是“還是做某事好”、“不如做某事”。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 短短 語(yǔ)語(yǔ)My sister, as well as her classmates who _ late for class, _ criticized by Mr. Hunt.A. were; was B. was; were C. was; was D. were; were A 由于定語(yǔ)從句中的主謂一致是由先行詞決定的，所以前面一空和her classmates一致，

13、用復(fù)數(shù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式；當(dāng)as well as并列連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)由as well as前面那個(gè)主語(yǔ)決定，即：my sister，所以用單數(shù)。 重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 短短 語(yǔ)語(yǔ)2、 pay off 成功，帶來(lái)好結(jié)果；還清；結(jié)清工資，解雇(某 人) It took Tom ten years to pay_off_his_debt. 湯姆花了10年才將債務(wù)還清。Did your plan pay off? 你的計(jì)劃成功了嗎？The director paid off the crew of the ship. 負(fù)責(zé)人付清了全體船員工資并解雇了他們。Ten years of hard work f

14、inally_paid_off. 十年的辛勞終于有了回報(bào)。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 短短 語(yǔ)語(yǔ)pay v. 付(款)；付清(賬單、債務(wù))；有利可 圖，值得(麻煩)，合算pay n. 工資；薪金；津貼pay a visit 訪問(wèn)pay a call 拜會(huì)pay ones respects 致敬pay attention to 注意pay back (= pay off, pay out, serve out) 償還,償付；報(bào)復(fù)pay sb. some money for/ pay sb. for sth. / pay some money for sth.為而支付 重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 短短 語(yǔ)語(yǔ)We should m

15、anage to _ the debt within two years.A. pay for B. pay outC. pay over D. pay off D 句意為“我們要在兩年內(nèi)把債務(wù)都還清?！?pay for 為支付； pay out 花費(fèi)，支出； pay 一般不與over搭配，pay off 還清，償清，故選D。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 短短 語(yǔ)語(yǔ)3、 辨析 manage to do, try to do, try doing(1)manage to do 意為“設(shè)法做成了某事”，強(qiáng)調(diào) 其結(jié)果是成功的。(2)try to do意為“盡力做某事”，但是不一定成功。(3)try doing sth

16、. 試著做某事；嘗試做He managed_to_do the operation with very little help. 在沒(méi)有多少幫助的情況下，他設(shè)法把手術(shù)做成功了。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 短短 語(yǔ)語(yǔ)He tried_to_pass the exam, but he failed. 他努力想通過(guò)考試，但是失敗了。Lets try_knocking_at the back door. 咱們敲后邊的門試試。In spite of these insults, she managed_not_to get angry. 盡管遭受到這些侮辱，她忍著沒(méi)發(fā)火。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 短短 語(yǔ)語(yǔ)4、 have somet

17、hing to do with 根據(jù)意義表達(dá)的需要，something 可換成nothing，much，little，a lot等詞。Did the old man have anything to do with the accident? 這個(gè)老人與這起事故有關(guān)嗎？ 表達(dá)“和有關(guān)”的意思，還可用relate to, be related to, be connected with, be linked to, be concerned with。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 短短 語(yǔ)語(yǔ)This suspect insisted that he _ to do_ the murder. He said he

18、was at home the whole night watching TV.A. had nothing； forB. have anything； withC. had nothing； withD. have anything； on重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 短短 語(yǔ)語(yǔ) C insist作“堅(jiān)持說(shuō)，力言”時(shí)，后面的從句用陳述語(yǔ)氣；作“堅(jiān)決要求”時(shí)，后面的從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即should + 動(dòng)詞原形，should可以省略。 句意：這個(gè)嫌疑人力言他與這起謀殺案無(wú)關(guān)。他說(shuō)他整晚在家看電視。 have nothing to do with“和無(wú)關(guān)”。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 短短 語(yǔ)語(yǔ)5、辨析 result in，res

19、ult from result in 導(dǎo)致，造成，產(chǎn)生某種作用或結(jié)果 result from 產(chǎn)生于,由引起，緣于Drug abuse will_result_in_worse_health. 濫用毒品會(huì)導(dǎo)致體質(zhì)降低。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 短短 語(yǔ)語(yǔ) resultant adj. 因而發(fā)生的，必然產(chǎn)生的；合成的 as a result = as a consequence 因而，結(jié)果；作為結(jié)果 as a result of 由于的原因 表原因的介詞短語(yǔ)還有： because of, on account of, owing to, due to, thanks to重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 短短 語(yǔ)語(yǔ)Last nig

20、ht, their house was broken into. _, they suffered heavy losses.A. Result in B. As a resultC. Result from D. As a result of B 句意：昨晚，有人闖入他們家。結(jié)果，他們?cè)馐芫薮髶p失。A、C為動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，作謂語(yǔ)；B接結(jié)果；D接原因。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 短短 語(yǔ)語(yǔ)Jenny nearly missed the flight _ doing too much shopping. A. as a result of B. on top ofC. in front of D. in need o

21、f A 句意：由于購(gòu)物花費(fèi)時(shí)間太多，珍妮差點(diǎn)錯(cuò)過(guò)航班。考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A由于；B在之上；C在前面；D需要。疑疑 難難 句句 型型1、If breathed in, they can result in illness or even death. 如果把病毒吸入了，就可能生病甚至死亡。 If breathed in是過(guò)去分詞作條件狀語(yǔ)，這里相當(dāng)于if the viruses are breathed in。當(dāng)從句的主語(yǔ)和主句的主語(yǔ)一致，從句又有be動(dòng)詞，或從句主謂結(jié)構(gòu)是it is時(shí)，常省略從句的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞。疑疑 難難 句句 型型If heated, water will turn int

22、o steam.If water is heated, it will turn into steam. 水如果受熱就會(huì)變成水蒸氣。When asked why he went there, he said he was sent there to be trained for a space flight.When he was asked why he went there, heflight. 當(dāng)被問(wèn)及他為什么去那兒時(shí)，他回答說(shuō)他是被送去那兒為太空航行作訓(xùn)練的。疑疑 難難 句句 型型Every evening after dinner, if not _ from work, I wil

23、l spend some time practising playing the piano.A. being tired B. tiringC. tired D. to be tired C “每天晚餐后，如果工作不是很累，我會(huì)花一些時(shí)間練習(xí)彈鋼琴?！笨疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)。從句補(bǔ)充完整為If I am not tired主句和從句主語(yǔ)一致，省略主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞，又因該句的動(dòng)作為經(jīng)常發(fā)生，所以排除A、D。疑疑 難難 句句 型型2、Although Yang did not actually get the best scores on every single test, it was his

24、high scores on the psychological tests that finally won him his position as Chinas first astronaut. 楊雖然實(shí)際上并沒(méi)有在每門測(cè)試中得最高分，但是是他的心理測(cè)試最高分使得他最終贏得中國(guó)第一宇航員的位置。疑疑 難難 句句 型型 (1)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：It is/was (not)+ 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+ that + 未被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分。強(qiáng)調(diào)人時(shí)that可換為who。 It was in New Zealand that Elizabeth first met Mr Smith.正是在新西蘭伊麗莎白第一次見(jiàn)到了史密斯先

25、生。 It was not he but I that/who was to blame.要怪的不是他，是我。疑疑 難難 句句 型型 (2) 一般疑問(wèn)句：Is/Was + it + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+ that + 未被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分?Was it yesterday that you saw a foreigner in the park?你在公園見(jiàn)到一個(gè)外國(guó)人是在昨天嗎？ (3) 特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+ is/was + it + that + 未被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分?Who was it that was to blame?這件事到底該怪誰(shuí)？疑疑 難難 句句 型型It was along the Mississippi River _ Mark Twain spent much of his childhood. A. how B. whichC. that D. where C “沿著密西西比河，馬克吐溫度過(guò)了許多童年時(shí)光?！笨疾閺?qiáng)調(diào)句型。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故選C。疑疑 難難 句句 型型It was not until midnight _ they reached the camp site. A. that B. whenC. while D. as A “直到午夜他們才到達(dá)野營(yíng)地?！笨疾閺?qiáng)調(diào)句型。本句對(duì)not until連接的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)。