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1、Unit2Unit2Witnessing Witnessing timetimeModule91.explode v. 爆炸，突發(fā) explosionn. 爆炸，擴(kuò)大 explosive adj. 爆發(fā)的，易起爭(zhēng)議的2.geological adj. 地質(zhì)的 geology n. 地質(zhì)學(xué) geologist n. 地質(zhì)學(xué)家3.restore vt. 歸還，修復(fù) restorationn. 修復(fù)，重建熱熱 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞4.symbol n. 象征，標(biāo)志，符號(hào) symbolize v. 象征 symbolic adj. 象征性的5.decorate v. 裝飾，授予(勛章) decoratio

2、n n. 裝飾，獎(jiǎng)?wù)?decorative adj.作裝飾用的6.deliberate adj. 故意的；深思熟慮的；從容不迫的 deliberation n. 從容；沉著；深思熟慮 deliberately adv. 故意地?zé)釤?點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞1. Do you want me to give a full and particularparticular account of what has happened? Not particularly .2.Leaving the window open will encourage thievesthieves. There have be

3、en a number of hefts/thieves recently.3.What a glorious sight! The palace has been restored to its former gloryglory.4.What a(n) ignorant thing to say! How can you sit back and ignoreignore it?熱熱 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞熱熱 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞1. Particularly你要我全面而詳盡地描述發(fā)生的事情嗎？不是特別想。2. thefts/thieves不關(guān)窗戶會(huì)招來小偷。最近發(fā)生了好幾宗偷竊案(好多小偷)。3

4、. glorious真壯麗！這宮殿已重現(xiàn)出昔日的雄偉。4. ignorant這話太無禮了！你怎么能坐視不管呢？重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 短短 語語根據(jù)中文寫出英文短語1.主要部分 part and parcel2.任命某人為 appoint sb. as/to be重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞1、restorevt. 修復(fù),恢復(fù),歸還restore sb. to life 使某人蘇醒過來restore sb. to his / her old post 使某人復(fù)職restore the book to the shelf 把書放回書架restore ones beauty / sight / confidence

5、 恢復(fù)某人的姿色/視力/信心 The police must try to restore order.警方必須努力恢復(fù)治安。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞restoration n. 恢復(fù),還原restored adj. 精力恢復(fù)的 I feel quite restored to health after my holiday.假期過后,我覺得身體恢復(fù)得相當(dāng)不錯(cuò)。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞 In the face of terrorism, countries try to _ peace on earth.A. restore B. regainC. rebuild D. repair A rest

6、ore peace 恢復(fù)和平。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞2、 mercy n. 仁慈，憐憫，寬恕 at the mercy of 任由的擺布 without mercy 毫不留情地,殘忍地 have / take (no) mercy on 對(duì)(不)同情 show mercy to 對(duì)表示憐憫 throw oneself on sb.s mercy 請(qǐng)求某人的寬恕 a mercy (口語)恩惠, 幸運(yùn) They showed little mercy to the enemies. 他們對(duì)敵人毫不憐憫。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞我們受到仁慈的招待。We were treated with mercy.

7、 重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞3、辨析 raise, keep, support, feed (1) raise意為“撫養(yǎng)(指人)；飼養(yǎng)(禽畜等動(dòng)物)”。(2) keep表示“養(yǎng)活(指人)；飼養(yǎng)(禽畜等動(dòng)物)”。(3) support意為“養(yǎng)活”，不用于飼養(yǎng)動(dòng)物。(4) feed意為“喂養(yǎng)；飼養(yǎng)；以為食”。He raised_the_children himself；his wife died years ago.他的妻子多年以前就去世了，他一手把孩子拉扯大。He raised those goats from newborn kids. 那些山羊從小羊羔時(shí)就是他喂養(yǎng)的。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞Joh

8、n has his wife and six children to keep_/_support. 約翰要養(yǎng)活妻子和6個(gè)孩子。He has a large family to support. 他要養(yǎng)活一大家子。She fed meat to her dog.She fed her dog with / on meat. 她用肉喂狗。Foxes feed_on small animals. 狐貍以小動(dòng)物為食。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞4、particular adj. 特殊的，獨(dú)特的；挑剔的 n. 細(xì)節(jié)，詳細(xì)I have no_particular_reason to suspect him.

9、我沒有特殊的理由去懷疑他。This fruit is_particular_to Africa. 這種水果是非洲所特有的。Maria is very particular about her dress. 瑪麗亞對(duì)穿著很挑剔。For particulars please contact our local office. 欲知詳情請(qǐng)咨詢我方駐地機(jī)構(gòu)。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞particularly adv. 特別地；顯著地in particular 特別地；尤其是 especially強(qiáng)調(diào)程度，“尤其，特別”，指有意突出到明顯或例外的程度。 specially強(qiáng)調(diào)目的，“專門地，特別地”，指為某

10、個(gè)特別的目的而專門地做某事。 particularly強(qiáng)調(diào)獨(dú)特性或與眾不同，常指以不同的方式突出某一事物的個(gè)性或獨(dú)特之處。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞Our garden is beautiful, especially in fall. 我們的花園很美，尤其是在秋天。This car was specially designed for use in the desert. 這種汽車是專門為在沙漠里使用而設(shè)計(jì)的。This handbook is particularly useful for middle school students. 這本手冊(cè)對(duì)中學(xué)生而言特別有用。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞 So

11、me children are too _ about their food, which is bad for their growth.A. careful B. specialC. particular D. curious C 句意：一些孩子對(duì)食物太挑剔了，這對(duì)他們的成長(zhǎng)不利。此處particular表示“挑剔的”。其余3項(xiàng)與后半句不符。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞 Those Tshirts are usually 35 each, but today they have a _ price of 19 in the Shopping Center.A. regular B. specia

12、lC. cheap D. particular重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞 B 句意：這些T恤通常是每件35美元，但今天他們?cè)谫徫镏行奶貎r(jià)賣19美元。special price表示“特價(jià)”之義。而其他3個(gè)詞都不能表示“特價(jià)”之義，且價(jià)格通常不用cheap, expensive修飾，particular也不修飾價(jià)格。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞5、smooth adj. 光滑的，平靜的，平坦的vt. 使光滑，消除困難、障礙Our path in life will not always be smooth.我們的生活道路不會(huì)總是一帆風(fēng)順的。The cloth feels smooth. 這布摸起來很光滑。T

13、he sea is smooth. 海面風(fēng)平浪靜。The gardener smoothed the soil in a flower bed.園丁平整了花壇的泥土。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞(1)smooth 的比較級(jí)是 smoother，最高級(jí)是 smoothest，過去式是smoothed。(2) 該詞的同義詞是 calm，反義詞是rough。smooth sth. away 克服困難，消除障礙或者分歧重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞Dont be afraid. We are able to smooth_away these difficulties sooner or later. 不要擔(dān)心，我

14、們遲早會(huì)克服這些困難的。The guide smoothed_away_/_over the quarrel between the two visitors. 向?qū)较⒘四莾晌挥慰烷g的爭(zhēng)執(zhí)。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞6、symbolizevt. 象征,標(biāo)志The poet has_symbolized his lover with a flower.那詩人用花象征他的愛人。The dove symbolizes peace.鴿子象征和平。 symbol n. 象征,標(biāo)志(+of) symbolic adj. 有象征意義的 The white bird is a symbol of freedom

15、.這白色的鳥是自由的象征。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞7、charge charge sb. with sth. / doing sth. 控告，指控；charge sb. for 向某人收費(fèi) charge at / towards 向沖鋒charge the battery 給電池充電 charge尤指為提供某種服務(wù)而收取的費(fèi)用，指賣方開出的價(jià)錢； cost一般指已花費(fèi)或?qū)⒁ㄙM(fèi)的總數(shù)，尤指“成本”，包括錢、時(shí)間和勞力；重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞 expense主要是“花費(fèi)”、“開支”之意，如：current expenses “日常開支”，selling expenses “銷售費(fèi)用”，travel

16、ling expenses “旅費(fèi)”等； price意為“價(jià)格，價(jià)錢；代價(jià)”，作為“費(fèi)用”解時(shí)指買某件東西所需要的費(fèi)用，在酒店中的房租。 fare用于乘飛機(jī)、火車、公共汽車等旅行的費(fèi)用； fees(復(fù)數(shù))專業(yè)服務(wù)、課程等的費(fèi)用； rent“房租”通常指房租；租/雇用汽車的花費(fèi)是rental。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞根據(jù)句意填詞One thousand dollars a month is not a fortune but would help cover my living expenses . The man they arrested last night has been charged

17、 with murder. The restaurant charged us $40 for the wine.Your order will be delivered free of charge within a tenmile limit. 重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞expenses句意：一月一千美元并不是一筆大財(cái)富，但也足夠幫助支付我的生活開支了。with句意：昨晚他們逮捕的那人被控犯有謀殺罪。charged句意：飯店收了我們40美元的酒水錢。free句意：在10英里范圍以內(nèi)，您的訂貨將免費(fèi)送貨上門。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 短短 語語in terms of 在方面，就而論in ones terms

18、在某人看來be on good / bad terms with 和關(guān)系好/不好on the same terms 在同等條件下come to terms with 對(duì)讓步，與妥協(xié)in the long term / run 就長(zhǎng)期而言term of office 任期Kelly loved her husband in spite of the fact he drank too much.The villagers went in search of the missing boy.In case of fire, break the glass.Im all in favor of pe

19、ople going out and enjoying themselves so long as they dont disturb others.In terms of achievement, last weeks ministerial meeting of the WTO here earned a low, though not failing, grade.重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 短短 語語spite句意：雖然她丈夫喝酒很兇，凱莉仍然愛著他。search句意：村民們都去尋找那個(gè)失蹤的男孩去了。case句意：萬一發(fā)生火災(zāi)，打碎玻璃。favor句意：我完全支持人們出去好好玩一下，只要他們不打攪其

20、他人。terms句意：就成就而言，上周舉行的WTO部長(zhǎng)級(jí)會(huì)議雖然算不上失敗，但只取得了很小的成績(jī)。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 短短 語語疑疑 難難 句句 型型The Western or Roman alphabet is a Greek invention, as is the marathon, which is a long distance race named for a Greek messenger who ran from Marathon to Athens to report a victory at the battle of Marathon in 490 BC. 西方字母表或羅馬字母

21、表就是希臘人的發(fā)明，正如馬拉松賽跑一樣。馬拉松賽跑是一項(xiàng)長(zhǎng)跑比賽，是為紀(jì)念一位希臘信使而命名的。公元前490年，他從馬拉松一直跑到雅典去報(bào)告馬拉松戰(zhàn)役的勝利。疑疑 難難 句句 型型本句包含5個(gè)層次。第一層：The Western or Roman alphabet is a Greek invention是主句，as is the marathon 是as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句；第二層：the marathon又作為先行詞，which is a long distance 是非限制性定語從句，對(duì)其進(jìn)行修飾；第三層：named for a Greek messenger是過去分詞短語作定語，修飾a long distance race; 第四層：定語從句who ran from修飾先行詞a Greek messenger; 第五層：to report a victory at the battle of是不定式短語作目的狀語，修飾前面的ran from。