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1、8A UNIT 7 SEASONS 1.foggy_(n.)2. cloud _(adj.)3. wind_(adj.)4. sleepy_(v.)5. shine(v.)_(adj.)6. memory _(pl.) 7. ring_(過去式過去式/過去分詞過去分詞)8. rise_(過去式過去式/過去分詞過去分詞)9. throw _(過去式過去式/過去分詞過去分詞)Exploration:Give the right forms to the following wordsfogcloudywindysleepshinyrang/rungrose/risenthrew/thrownmem

2、oriesWhich season do you like best?Why ?Which season do you know? Lead-in:springsummerautumnwinter思維導(dǎo)圖思維導(dǎo)圖Weather and seasonsseasonsspringa perfect time to fly a kitebees and (3) _ play among flowerssummerquiet streams, trees and shade, eat ice cream(2)_ brown leaves fall (4) _ the groundwinterTempe

3、rature: (7) _zero;Weather: cold, snowyActivities: make (8) _ ; have snowball (9) _ ; go(10) _ (1)_ foggy, sunny, cloudy,snowy, (6) ,windy-(5)_of snow birds fly awayskating/skiingWeatherautumnbutterflieson/uponfullrainy below snowmenfights重點(diǎn)詞組和短語重點(diǎn)詞組和短語1.得了重感冒2.某人穿什么衣服好看3.充滿4.放風(fēng)箏的極好的時間5.那些甜美的記憶6.踢球7.

4、收割莊稼8.降到零度以下9.發(fā)高燒10.從早到晚 have a high fever be full of / be filled withsb look(s) good ina perfect time to fly kitesthose sweet memoriescatch a bad colddrop/fall below zerofrom morning till nightkick the ballharvest crops糟糕的一天在三十多度本周的剩余時間最低溫度保持在零度以上有點(diǎn)冷給某人打電話突如其來的大雨一年中最好的季節(jié) 打雪仗互扔雪球an awful dayin the t

5、hirtiesthe rest of the weekthe lowest temperaturestay above zeroa bit /a little cold重點(diǎn)詞組和短語重點(diǎn)詞組和短語throw snowballs at each other a sudden heavy rainthe best season of the yearring/ call sb.have snowball fights堆雪人堆雪人make snowmen使人昏昏欲睡使人昏昏欲睡不穿衣服看上去酷而且感覺涼爽。不穿衣服看上去酷而且感覺涼爽。make people sleepylook cool and

6、feel cool with nothing on. 風(fēng)刮的很大風(fēng)刮的很大 The wind is blowing hard.引發(fā)了很多的問題引發(fā)了很多的問題cause a lot of problems重點(diǎn)詞組和短語重點(diǎn)詞組和短語Para 1What activities do people enjoy doing in this season? Para 2 What do you think of the season? Para 3 What is the weather like and what does the city look like then? Para 4 which

7、is your favourite season? your opinion the reasons your feelings Useful expressions is my favourite season. I always enjoy. I love spring/summer/autumn/winter because. The temperature is usually. It is often sunny/windy/rainy. During this season, you can/cant. My friends and I often. Present your op

8、inion at the beginning,Tell the reasons during your writing, Express your feelings in the ending. Writing Structure亮出觀點(diǎn)在開頭亮出觀點(diǎn)在開頭, Which is your favourite season?陳述理由在中間，陳述理由在中間， Why do you like it?表達(dá)感情在結(jié)尾。表達(dá)感情在結(jié)尾。 What do you think of it?1. Subject (S) + verb (V) 主語主語 動詞動詞 2. Subject + linking verb

9、 + Predicative S + V + P 主語主語 系動詞系動詞 表語表語3. Subject + verb + Direct Object (sth.) S + V + DO 主語主語 動詞動詞 直接賓語直接賓語(物物)復(fù)習(xí)句子結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)習(xí)句子結(jié)構(gòu)5. Subject + verb +Direct Object +object complement S + V + DO + OC 主語主語 + 動詞動詞 +直接賓語直接賓語(物物) +賓語補(bǔ)足語賓語補(bǔ)足語4. Subject + verb +Indirect Object +Direct object S + V + IO + DO 主語

10、主語 + 動詞動詞 + 間接賓語間接賓語(人人) + 直接賓語直接賓語(物物)語法回顧語法回顧STEP2. SENTENCE STRUCTURES 1.An intransitive verb does not take an direct object .不及物動詞不能直接加賓語。不及物動詞不能直接加賓語。S+The temperature drops . subject verb 2.A transitive verb takes an object . 及物動詞后面可以直接加賓語。及物動詞后面可以直接加賓語。 S+V+O Farmers harvest crops . subject v

11、erb object . 3.A linking verb links the subject and adjective or the noun phrase that describes it . 系動詞后面跟形容詞或名詞詞組。形容詞或名詞詞組作系動詞后面跟形容詞或名詞詞組。形容詞或名詞詞組作為句子的表語（為句子的表語（the predicative）。）。 S+V+P Autumn leaves turn green . subject verb predicativee.g. My sister is a teacher . Eddie looks cool .4. Hobo brou

12、ght Eddie his clothes. Subject + verb + Indirect Object +Direct object S + V + IO + DO 主語主語 + 動詞動詞 + 間接賓語間接賓語(人人) + 直接賓語直接賓語(物物) e.g. He gave me a book.1.WE CAN CHANGE THE STRUCTURE S+V+IO+DO WITH TO.e.g. Hobo gave Eddie some ice cream. Hobo gave some ice cream to Eddie.verbs can be used with to:bri

13、ng give hand lend offer pass pay post read sell send show take teach tell writeCan you make sentences by using them?2.WE CAN CHANGE THE STRUCTURE S+V+IO+DO WITH FOR.e.g. Hobo built Eddie a tent. Hobo built a tent for Eddie.verbs can be used with for:bring build buy cook find get leave make order pic

14、k saveCan you make sentences by using them? 5. Eddie is wathcing Hobo work . subject verb direct object object complementOC - object complement (賓語補(bǔ)足語賓語補(bǔ)足語) ，補(bǔ)充說明賓語的特點(diǎn)，身份等；或讓賓語去完成的動作等。補(bǔ)充說明賓語的特點(diǎn)，身份等；或讓賓語去完成的動作等。（擔(dān)任補(bǔ)語的有名，形，副，介，分，動詞不定式）（擔(dān)任補(bǔ)語的有名，形，副，介，分，動詞不定式）e.g. They call him Eddie . The boy painted t

15、he chair green . 1. She laughed.2. He bought a T-shirt. 3. Jay named his dog Bobby.4. She looks lovely.5. He gave Mary a present.(S + V)(S + V + DO)(S + V + DO + OC)(S + V + P)(S + V + IO + DO) 6. The teacher is marking the tests.7. They thought John the best actor.8. I find the article interesting.

16、(S + V + DO)(S + V + DO + OC)(S + V + DO + OC). 1.Daniel loves playing computer games( ) 2.I lent her camera yesterday. ( ) 3.Simon is swimming in the swimming pool. ( ) 4.Ifound the film very comfortable . ( ) 5.She felt very tired yesterday. ( ) 6.The boy found a key on the table. ( ) A.S+V B .S+V

17、+DO C.S+V+P D.S+V+IO+DO E.S+V+DO+OC7.We will soon make our school more beautiful. ( )8.The girl was so happy.9.My father passed me an English book.10.It is raining hard now.( )( )( )BDAECEEDAChecking:判斷下列句子所屬的句子類型判斷下列句子所屬的句子類型C ( S + V + DO ) ( S + V + DO + OC ) ( S + V + P ) ( S + V + DO + OC )1. M

18、any teenagers have an unhealthy diet.2. An unhealthy diet makes your body weak.3. They are unhappy.4. They find their homework difficult.1.說出下列句子的結(jié)構(gòu)說出下列句子的結(jié)構(gòu)5. They are tired.6. Some of them cry.7. Teenagers have many hobbies.8. Many teenagers write me letters. ( S + V + P ) ( S + V)( S + V + DO)( S

19、 + V + IO + DO )重難點(diǎn)精析考點(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)一 辨析辨析rise 與與 raise (P84) (講解見七年級講解見七年級(下下) Units 3-4 )考點(diǎn)二考點(diǎn)二 Can you speak louder, please? 你能再講大你能再講大聲點(diǎn)嗎？聲點(diǎn)嗎？(P88)考點(diǎn)搶測考點(diǎn)搶測A1. The music is too_. Please turn it down.A. loud B. loudly C. aloud D. a loudly 練講重難點(diǎn)A2. Cindy was reading the letter _ and slowly to her grandparent

20、s so that they could hear it clearly.A. aloud B. loud C. loudly D. quickly3. As students, we shouldnt argue _ with our classmates.A. quickly B. quietly C. clearly D. loudlyD 辨析辨析loud, aloud 與與 loudly滿分點(diǎn)撥滿分點(diǎn)撥loud主要指主要指“(說話聲和笑聲等說話聲和笑聲等)響亮地響亮地”，側(cè)重于，側(cè)重于發(fā)出的音量大，傳得遠(yuǎn)。可用作形容詞和副詞，常用發(fā)出的音量大，傳得遠(yuǎn)?？捎米餍稳菰~和副詞，常用比較級形式

21、。用作副詞時，常與比較級形式。用作副詞時，常與speak, sing, laugh等等連用。如：連用。如： Dont make loud noise, please. 請不要大吵大鬧。請不要大吵大鬧。aloud 側(cè)重于側(cè)重于“出聲地；高聲地出聲地；高聲地”，表示為能聽見，表示為能聽見而發(fā)出聲音，常與而發(fā)出聲音，常與read, speak, shout等連用。沒有等連用。沒有比較級和最高級形式。如：比較級和最高級形式。如： Dont speak aloud in the library. 請不要在圖書請不要在圖書館大聲說話。館大聲說話。loudly多表示多表示“(人聲、敲門聲或其他各種聲音人聲、

22、敲門聲或其他各種聲音)聲聲大、喧鬧、不悅耳大、喧鬧、不悅耳”。用作副詞，與。用作副詞，與loud同義，可同義，可互換。但互換。但 loudly 比比 loud 使用更廣泛。如：使用更廣泛。如： The man snored loudly. 這個人鼾聲很響。這個人鼾聲很響。 Dont talk so loud/loudly. 別那么大聲說話。別那么大聲說話。 The high temperature makes people sleepy in the afternoon. 高溫使人們在下午昏昏欲睡。高溫使人們在下午昏昏欲睡。(P89)考點(diǎn)三考點(diǎn)三考點(diǎn)搶測考點(diǎn)搶測4. Dont make any

23、 noise, please. Because Tom has already fallen _.A. sleepy B. asleep C. sleep D. sleeping B5. He goes to bed very late every day, so he often feels _. A. asleep B. sleep C. sleeping D. sleepy 6. I was so excited that I cant go to _ immediately after the house-warming party.A. asleep B. sleepy C. sle

24、ep D. sleepingDC 辨析辨析sleepy, asleep與與sleep 滿分點(diǎn)撥滿分點(diǎn)撥sleepy作形容詞，意為作形容詞，意為“困倦的；瞌睡的困倦的；瞌睡的”，常作，常作表語。如：表語。如： She is always sleepy. 她總是很困倦。她總是很困倦。asleep作形容詞，意為作形容詞，意為“睡著的，睡熟的睡著的，睡熟的”，一般，一般只作表語。如：只作表語。如： The children have been asleep. 孩子們已經(jīng)睡著孩子們已經(jīng)睡著了。了。sleep既可作名詞也可作動詞，意為既可作名詞也可作動詞，意為“睡；睡覺睡；睡覺”。如：如： You nee

25、d to have a good sleep. 你需要好好睡一你需要好好睡一覺。覺。 He slept very well last night. 他昨晚睡得很好。他昨晚睡得很好。1.What _ news! The Chinese Womens Badminton Team won the Uber Cup again.-Really? Thats great!A.interesting B. interested C. exciting D. excited3.We all dont know what happened to Lily.She just screamed as _ as

26、she could.A.lovely B. loudly C. lonely D. totally4.Now more and more people _ late, though they have worked hard all day.A.sleep B. sleeping C. asleep D. sleepy5. Now China can speak _ in the world to let other countries know more about her.A.quietly B. fast C. aloud D. quickly6. My grandmother ofte

27、n falls _ when she watches TV.A. sleep B. slept C. sleeping D. asleepCBACD-18CWhats the weather like today here?Whats the temperature?It is cloudy.It is between minus one and eight degrees.情景問答：今天這兒的天氣多云。氣溫零下情景問答：今天這兒的天氣多云。氣溫零下1度到度到8度。度。 2. Hows the weather in Nanjing? =Whats the weather like in Nan

28、jing？南京的天氣怎么樣？南京的天氣怎么樣？關(guān)于天氣的表達(dá)法：關(guān)于天氣的表達(dá)法：昨天天下大雨。昨天天下大雨。1.動詞表達(dá)法：動詞表達(dá)法： rain hard/heavily2.名詞表達(dá)法：名詞表達(dá)法：heavy rain3.形容詞表達(dá)法：形容詞表達(dá)法：very rainyThere was a heavy rain /a lot of rain yesterday.It rained hard/heavily yesterday.It was very rainy yesterday.3. a bit和和a little(1)修飾動詞修飾動詞,表示表示“一點(diǎn)兒一點(diǎn)兒”動詞動詞+ a bit/

29、 a littleThe speaker spoke up a bit/a little in order to make himself hear more clearly. 那位演講者把嗓門提高了一點(diǎn)兒，以便使別人聽那位演講者把嗓門提高了一點(diǎn)兒，以便使別人聽得更清楚些。得更清楚些。(2) 修飾形容詞、副詞或比較級，可以互換。修飾形容詞、副詞或比較級，可以互換。 a bit / a little + 形容詞、副詞或比較級形容詞、副詞或比較級(2)修飾名詞，修飾名詞， a bit of + 不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞a little +不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞There is a bit of /a l

30、ittle food left for lunch.午飯只能吃剩下的一點(diǎn)兒食品了。午飯只能吃剩下的一點(diǎn)兒食品了。 4 sleepy, asleep, sleeping和和sleep(1)sleepy 為形容詞，意為為形容詞，意為“困倦的，想睡的困倦的，想睡的；安靜的，冷清的；安靜的，冷清的”,在句中作在句中作定語和表語定語和表語。 常見表達(dá)：常見表達(dá)：feel sleepyI feel very sleepy now. 我現(xiàn)在昏昏欲睡。我現(xiàn)在昏昏欲睡。Thats a sleepy village. 那是個寂靜的村莊。那是個寂靜的村莊。(2)asleep 為形容詞，意為為形容詞，意為“睡著的睡著

31、的”，強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)，在句中僅作表語。，強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)，在句中僅作表語。 常見常見表達(dá)：表達(dá)：fall asleep be asleepHe was too tired and fell asleep at once. 他太累了，立刻就睡著了。他太累了，立刻就睡著了。(3)sleeping 為形容詞，意為為形容詞，意為“睡著的；睡著的；供睡覺用的供睡覺用的”，在句中作定語。，在句中作定語。 常見表常見表達(dá)：達(dá)：sleeping pills, sleeping bagThis is a sleeping bag for children.這是一個嬰兒睡袋。這是一個嬰兒睡袋。The sleeping baby

32、 looks very lovely. 那個睡著的嬰兒看上去很可愛。那個睡著的嬰兒看上去很可愛。(4)sleep 可用作動詞和名詞，意為可用作動詞和名詞，意為“睡覺睡覺”，其過去式和過去分詞均為其過去式和過去分詞均為slept。常見表達(dá)：常見表達(dá)： sleep well ，have a good sleepYou need to have a good sleep. 你需要好好睡一覺。你需要好好睡一覺。Last night I slept very well. 昨晚我睡得很好昨晚我睡得很好。5. The sudden heavy rain causes a lot of problems. 突

33、如其來的大雨會引發(fā)許多問題。突如其來的大雨會引發(fā)許多問題。點(diǎn)撥點(diǎn)撥 cause 用作動詞，意為用作動詞，意為“引起；使發(fā)生引起；使發(fā)生”，后接名詞、代詞或雙賓語。其常用搭配：，后接名詞、代詞或雙賓語。其常用搭配：cause sb to do sth導(dǎo)致某人做某事導(dǎo)致某人做某事What caused his death? 他的死因是什么？他的死因是什么？ cause 還可用作名詞，意為還可用作名詞，意為“原因，起因原因，起因”，為可數(shù)名詞，后面常接為可數(shù)名詞，后面常接of。What was the cause of the fire? 這起火災(zāi)的起因是什么？這起火災(zāi)的起因是什么？1. n. +

34、y2. 雙寫雙寫 + y3. - e + yTest your memories noun adjectivenoun djective1.You cant see the stars on _(云云) nights.2.It is easy to fly kites when it is _(風(fēng)風(fēng)).3.Is it difficult to fly a kite on a _(雨雨) day?4.London has more _(霧霧) days than any other city in the world.5.You have to drive slowly and carefull

35、y when the road is _(雪雪).6.In spring, people like to walk outside on warm and _(陽光燦爛陽光燦爛) days.7.Its hot today. The highest _(溫度溫度)is 37.cloudywindyrainyfoggysnowysunnytemperature 1. There are many bees and b_ playing among flowers. 2. In spring, there is a lot of w_ . 3. Those sweet m_ of summer da

36、ys, are all about quiet s_ and trees and shade. 4. The autumn leaves fall in p_ upon the ground . 5. The days are shorter and the t_ drops in autumn. utterfliesindemoriestreamsChecking：Fill in the blanks with right formsilesemperature 6.The _ (突然的突然的) heavy rain causes a lot of problems. 7.In winter

37、, they are happy on _ (下雪的下雪的) days. 8.They like snowball f_. 9.The wind is b_ hard. 10.In autumn, people h_ crops. 11.Its _(讓人激動的）讓人激動的）to make a snow-man. 12.Those are the weather _(預(yù)報）預(yù)報）fordifferent seasons in Tianjin.suddensnowyightslowingarvestexcitngreports用合適的單詞完成句子用合適的單詞完成句子：1.The sun is sh

38、ining brightly. What a (sun) day.2. There are more traffic accidents on_ (fog) days.3. The boy looks very _(fun) when he makes faces.4. I was late for school because of _( get) up late.5. How many_ ( 季節(jié)季節(jié)) are there in a year?6.It will be winter_ ( one) again, but I hate winter.7. There are many but

39、terflies_ ( play) among the flowers.8._ ( eat) ice cream is good thing for us students.9. The_ (溫度溫度 ) will be around 9cduring the day.10. The wind is_ ( blow) hard outside.11._ ( sudden) , I heard a strange noise.12. The hot weather makes people feel_ ( sleep).13. Mr Wang_ ( ring ) me yesterday eve

40、ning. sunny foggy funny getting seasonsonce playing Eatingtemperature blowing Suddenly sleepyrang8.The air is fresh after _(陣雨陣雨).9. Sometimes my cat jumps _(在在之上之上) the table.10.The girl _(落下落下) her glasses on the ground and they were broken.11.At 2 p.m. yesterday, the temperature _(上升上升) to 10 _(度

41、數(shù)度數(shù)).12.When I walked past the playground this morning, many boys _(踢踢) the ball.13.We can see a lot of dark _(云云) before it rains.14.He had a high _(發(fā)燒發(fā)燒) and _(咳嗽咳嗽) a lot yesterday.showers upon droppeddegreesrose werekickingcloudsfevercoughed15.It was an _(糟糕的糟糕的) day yesterday.16. He _(給給打電話打電話)

42、 you while you were doing your homework.17.How strongly the wind _(吹吹) last night.18.I felt _(sleep) on such a warm spring morning.19. We find it _(excite) to play snowball fights.20.Sorry, I cant hear you. Would you please speak a little _(大聲地大聲地).21.While _(扔扔) snowballs at each other, we _(尖叫尖叫) and laughed just now.awfulrangblewsleepy excitinglouderthrowingscreamed