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1、基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)自測(cè)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)自測(cè)一、單詞識(shí)記一、單詞識(shí)記 1. _ n. 爵士音樂爵士音樂2. _ n. 工具；樂器工具；樂器3. _ n. 胡須胡須4. _ n. 工作室；演播室工作室；演播室5. _ n. 現(xiàn)金現(xiàn)金cash jazzinstrumentbeardstudio6. _ n. 酒館；酒吧酒館；酒吧7. _ vt. 浸；蘸浸；蘸8. _ v. 系上；附加系上；附加9. _ vt. 假裝；假扮假裝；假扮10. _ vt. 賺；掙得；獲得賺；掙得；獲得earn pubdipattachpretend11. _ adj. 敏感的；痛疼的敏感的；痛疼的12. _ adv. 然后；后來然后；后來1

2、3. _ n.& v. 廣播；播放廣播；播放14. _ adj. 簡(jiǎn)短的簡(jiǎn)短的 n. 摘要摘要15. _ v. 滾動(dòng)滾動(dòng) n. 搖晃搖晃rollsensitiveafterwardsbroadcastbrief二、單詞拓展二、單詞拓展 (A)單詞派生單詞派生 1. _v. 邀請(qǐng)邀請(qǐng); 招待招待 _ n. 邀請(qǐng)邀請(qǐng); 招待招待 _ adj. 誘人的誘人的; 有魅有魅力的力的 inviting inviteinvitation2. _ n. 幽默幽默; 詼諧詼諧 _ adj. 幽默的幽默的; 詼諧的詼諧的3. _ v. 吸引吸引; 引起引起 _ n. 吸引吸引; 吸引力吸引力 _ adj. 吸引人

3、的吸引人的; 有吸引力的有吸引力的attractive humor/humourhumorousattract attraction4. _ adj. 自信的；確信的自信的；確信的 _ n. 信心；信任信心；信任5. _ vt. 奉獻(xiàn)；致力于奉獻(xiàn)；致力于 _ n. 投入；熱愛投入；熱愛 _ adj. 忠實(shí)的；投入的忠實(shí)的；投入的devoted confidentconfidencedevotedevotion6. _ v. 表演；履行；執(zhí)行表演；履行；執(zhí)行 _ n. 性能性能; 表演表演; 執(zhí)行執(zhí)行; 績(jī)效績(jī)效 _ n. 表演者表演者performperformanceperformer(B)

4、靈活運(yùn)用靈活運(yùn)用 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. Though he _ (invite) to the meeting, he refused the _ (invite) because he was opposed to the programme. 1. 第一空做謂語第一空做謂語, 需用動(dòng)詞形式需用動(dòng)詞形式, 又由后面又由后面的的refused可知為一般過去時(shí)態(tài)可知為一般過去時(shí)態(tài), he與與invite是被動(dòng)關(guān)系是被動(dòng)關(guān)系, 故應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。第二空作賓故應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。第二空作賓語語,前面有定冠詞前面有定冠詞the,故用名詞形式。故用名詞形式。was invited

5、invitation2. Some famous _ (perform) will give a _ (perform) at the concert this evening.2. 第一空作主語第一空作主語, 用名詞用名詞, 由后面的謂語動(dòng)由后面的謂語動(dòng)詞詞give可知可知, 應(yīng)為表示人的應(yīng)為表示人的performers;第二第二空前面有不定冠詞空前面有不定冠詞a, 可知應(yīng)用名詞形式?？芍獞?yīng)用名詞形式。performersperformance3. He _ (devote) himself to the protection of rare animals for years and hi

6、s _ (devote) will arouse peoples awareness of wildlife protection.3. 第一空由后面的第一空由后面的for years可確定動(dòng)詞可確定動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài); 第二空前面有形容詞性物主代詞第二空前面有形容詞性物主代詞his, 故用名詞形式。故用名詞形式。 has devoteddevotion5. The _ (attract) and pretty woman _ (attract) peoples attention wherever she goes. 5. 第一空應(yīng)和第一空應(yīng)和and后面的后面的pretty詞性一致詞性一致;第第二

7、空考慮作謂語二空考慮作謂語, 由主語由主語woman可知可知, 應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。4. The little boy is a little too shy and his mother encourages him to have more _ (confident) in himself.由前面的由前面的more(更多的更多的)可知應(yīng)用名詞形式?？芍獞?yīng)用名詞形式。confidenceattractive attracts三、短語翻譯三、短語翻譯 1. _ 夢(mèng)見；夢(mèng)想；設(shè)想夢(mèng)見；夢(mèng)想；設(shè)想2. _ 戲弄戲弄3. _ 說實(shí)在地；實(shí)話說說實(shí)在地；實(shí)話說4.

8、_ 依賴；依靠依賴；依靠rely on dream ofplay jokes onto be honest5. _熟悉熟悉; 與與熟悉起來熟悉起來6. _ 大約大約7. _ 打碎打碎; 分裂分裂; 解體解體8. _另外另外; 也也in addition be/get familiar withor sobreak up9. _ 分類分類10. _ 尤其重要的是；首先尤其重要的是；首先11. _認(rèn)為認(rèn)為重要重要12. _ 為了為了in order tosort outabove allattach great importance to四、課文回顧四、課文回顧 Have you ever wan

9、ted to be part of a band as a famous singer or musician? Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at a 1_, at which everyone is clapping and 2 _ (appreciating, talking, hearing, praising) your music? concert appreciating Do you sing karaoke and pretend you are a famous 3_ lik

10、e Song Zuying or Liu Huan? To be honest, a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and 4_. But just how do people 5_ a band? singer famous form Many musicians meet and form a band because they like to write and 6_ their own music. They may 7_ as a group of high-school students, for wh

11、om practising their music in someones house is the first step to fame. play start Sometimes they may play to 8_ in the street or subway so that they can 9_ some extra money for themselves or to pay for their 10_ (instruments, clothes, cars, buildings). Later they may give performances in 11_ or club

12、s, for which they are paid in cash. Of course they hope to make 12 _in a studio and sell millions of copies to become millionaires!passers-by earn instruments pubs records 五、課文概要五、課文概要 以約以約30個(gè)詞概括課文內(nèi)個(gè)詞概括課文內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)。容要點(diǎn)。 Unlike other bands， the musicians of the Monkees started a TV show playing jokes on ea

13、ch other， and gradually formed a real band， and eventually it became the most popular one in America.重點(diǎn)詞匯講練重點(diǎn)詞匯講練原句原句 To be honest, a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous.說實(shí)在的說實(shí)在的, 很多人把很多人把名和利看得很重。名和利看得很重。(B2P34)1. attach vt.& vi. 系上系上; 縛上縛上; 附加附加;連接連接例句例句 To be honest,

14、a large number of people attach great importance to having power. 說說實(shí)在的實(shí)在的, 很多人認(rèn)為有權(quán)很重要。很多人認(rèn)為有權(quán)很重要。搭配搭配 含含attach的常用搭配有：的常用搭配有：Attach (A) to(B) 將將A系在系在/縛在縛在/附在附在B上上attach to sb./sth. 與某人相關(guān)聯(lián)與某人相關(guān)聯(lián); 歸于某歸于某人人attach great importance to (doing) sth. 認(rèn)為認(rèn)為(做做)某事很重要某事很重要 旅行時(shí)旅行時(shí), 有必要把標(biāo)簽有必要把標(biāo)簽(label)貼到你的貼到你的行李上

15、行李上。It is necessary _ your luggage.運(yùn)用運(yùn)用 根據(jù)漢語完成下列句子。根據(jù)漢語完成下列句子。 如今如今, 大部分家長們都認(rèn)為教育很重要大部分家長們都認(rèn)為教育很重要。Nowadays, most parents _ _.to attach the label toimportance to educationattach great2. form v.(使使)組成，形成；構(gòu)成組成，形成；構(gòu)成 n.形形狀，表格狀，表格例句例句 But just how do people form a band?那么人們又怎樣一起組成樂隊(duì)那么人們又怎樣一起組成樂隊(duì)呢？呢？form

16、sb./sth. into sth將將按一定順按一定順序排列序排列form the habit of養(yǎng)成養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣習(xí)慣in the form of 以以的方式；形狀的方式；形狀take the form of采取采取形式形式fill in/out this form填這張表格填這張表格in form在形式上在形式上搭配搭配formless adj.形狀或結(jié)構(gòu)不清楚的形狀或結(jié)構(gòu)不清楚的former n.形成者；樣板形成者；樣板 adj.以前的以前的formation n.構(gòu)造；形成；編隊(duì)構(gòu)造；形成；編隊(duì)派生派生運(yùn)用運(yùn)用 根據(jù)漢語提示完成英文句子。根據(jù)漢語提示完成英文句子。 The teacher_

17、 (將學(xué)生組成三個(gè)組將學(xué)生組成三個(gè)組). A plan began to_(在他腦子里形成在他腦子里形成).form in his mind formed the students intothree groups The training_ (以講座的形式以講座的形式). What we wear helps_ (形成第一印象形成第一印象) (5)He _ (已經(jīng)養(yǎng)成了早起的習(xí)慣已經(jīng)養(yǎng)成了早起的習(xí)慣).has formed the habit of getting uptook/takes the form oflecturesform a firstimpressionearly3. ea

18、rn vt. 賺，掙得，獲得賺，掙得，獲得例句例句 Sometimes they may play to passers-by in the street or subway so that they can earn some extra money for themselves or to pay for their instruments.有時(shí)他們可能在街上或地鐵有時(shí)他們可能在街上或地鐵里為過路人演奏，這樣他們可以為自己里為過路人演奏，這樣他們可以為自己或自己的樂器多掙一些錢?；蜃约旱臉菲鞫鄴暌恍╁X。earn ones living謀生謀生 (=make a living)earn mo

19、ney 賺錢賺錢earn praise/respect贏得表揚(yáng)贏得表揚(yáng)/尊敬尊敬搭配搭配運(yùn)用運(yùn)用 根據(jù)漢語提示完成英文句子。根據(jù)漢語提示完成英文句子。 She _(靠寫作賺錢靠寫作賺錢). She_(靠唱歌為生靠唱歌為生) in a nightclub.earned money by writingearned her living by singing His honesty has earned _（贏得了別人的極大尊（贏得了別人的極大尊敬）敬）.him greatrespect4. perform v.表演表演(act or show)；履行；實(shí)行；履行；實(shí)行(carry out)例句例

20、句 His most exciting invitation was to perform on a TV programme called “Top of the Pops.”最令他感到激動(dòng)的是受邀在叫最令他感到激動(dòng)的是受邀在叫“頂頂級(jí)流行歌手級(jí)流行歌手”的電視節(jié)目中的那場(chǎng)表演。的電視節(jié)目中的那場(chǎng)表演。 Later they may give performances in pubs or clubs, for which they are paid in cash.后來后來他們?cè)诰瓢苫蚓銟凡垦莩?，這樣他們可以得他們?cè)诰瓢苫蚓銟凡垦莩?，這樣他們可以得到現(xiàn)金。到現(xiàn)金。 perform ones

21、_ 做本職工作做本職工作 perform ones_ 履行職責(zé)履行職責(zé) perform ones_ 履行諾言履行諾言 perform a _創(chuàng)造奇跡創(chuàng)造奇跡(5)perform a _ 執(zhí)行任務(wù)執(zhí)行任務(wù)(6)perform an _ 做手術(shù)做手術(shù)(7)perform an _ 做實(shí)驗(yàn)做實(shí)驗(yàn)搭配搭配experimentjobdutypromisewondertaskoperationperformance n.表演；演奏；表現(xiàn)表演；演奏；表現(xiàn) performer n. 表演者表演者put on a performance 上演上演give a performance 演出演出派生派生聯(lián)想聯(lián)想運(yùn)用

22、運(yùn)用 根據(jù)提示完成句子。根據(jù)提示完成句子。 I begin to_(執(zhí)行計(jì)執(zhí)行計(jì)劃劃). You must_ (履行你的承諾履行你的承諾). perform the planperform your promise /what you promiseperformances They will give two more _ (perform) before leaving Britain.原句原句 Not long after Freddy and the band became famous, they visited Britain on a brief tour.弗雷迪和他的樂隊(duì)成名后

23、不久弗雷迪和他的樂隊(duì)成名后不久, 就就到英國作短暫的巡回演出去了。到英國作短暫的巡回演出去了。(B2P38)5. brief adj. 短暫的短暫的; 簡(jiǎn)潔的簡(jiǎn)潔的; 簡(jiǎn)明的簡(jiǎn)明的 n. 概要概要; 摘要摘要例句例句 They finally reached an agreement after a brief discussion. 在一次簡(jiǎn)短的討論之在一次簡(jiǎn)短的討論之后后, 他們最后達(dá)成一致。他們最后達(dá)成一致。in brief 簡(jiǎn)言之簡(jiǎn)言之, 簡(jiǎn)明扼要地說簡(jiǎn)明扼要地說to be brief 簡(jiǎn)單地說簡(jiǎn)單地說, 一句話一句話與與in brief同義的還有同義的還有in a word, in

24、short, to make a long story short等。等。聯(lián)想聯(lián)想說明說明 簡(jiǎn)言之簡(jiǎn)言之, 無論發(fā)生什么事我們都會(huì)成功。無論發(fā)生什么事我們都會(huì)成功。_, no matter what happens, we will succeed.運(yùn)用運(yùn)用 根據(jù)漢語完成下列句子。根據(jù)漢語完成下列句子。 簡(jiǎn)單地說簡(jiǎn)單地說, 我們不會(huì)雇傭不誠實(shí)的人到公我們不會(huì)雇傭不誠實(shí)的人到公司來。司來。_, we will not employ someone who is dishonest to our company. In briefTo be brief原句原句 Have you ever drea

25、med of playing in front of thousands of people at a concert, at which everyone is clapping and appreciating your music?你是否曾夢(mèng)想過在音樂會(huì)上面對(duì)成千上你是否曾夢(mèng)想過在音樂會(huì)上面對(duì)成千上萬的觀眾演唱萬的觀眾演唱, 觀眾欣賞你的歌唱為你觀眾欣賞你的歌唱為你鼓掌？鼓掌？(B2P34)6. dream of 夢(mèng)想；夢(mèng)見夢(mèng)想；夢(mèng)見例句例句 It goes without saying that an honest student will never dream of cheatin

26、g in the exam. 不用說不用說, 一一個(gè)誠實(shí)的學(xué)生是不會(huì)夢(mèng)想在考試中個(gè)誠實(shí)的學(xué)生是不會(huì)夢(mèng)想在考試中作弊的。作弊的。 他一直以來夢(mèng)想著去參觀兵馬俑。他一直以來夢(mèng)想著去參觀兵馬俑。He _ the Terracotta Warriors. 運(yùn)用運(yùn)用 根據(jù)提示完成下列句子。根據(jù)提示完成下列句子。 Jane昨晚夢(mèng)見了她的家人昨晚夢(mèng)見了她的家人, 因?yàn)樗胍驗(yàn)樗肽钏麄兞?。念他們了?Jane _ last night, because she missed them too much. has long dreamed of visitingdreamed of her family原

27、句原句 As some of these actors could not sing well enough, they had to rely on other musicians to help them.因?yàn)檫@些因?yàn)檫@些演員中有些人不是唱得很好演員中有些人不是唱得很好, 他們不得他們不得不依靠隊(duì)里的其他人的幫助。不依靠隊(duì)里的其他人的幫助。(B2P34)7. rely on/upon sb / sth (to do sth)指望或指望或依賴某人依賴某人/某事物某事物例句例句 People in the small village have to rely on the river for

28、their water. 住在這個(gè)小村莊的人們用住在這個(gè)小村莊的人們用水只得依靠這條河。水只得依靠這條河。 這里的天氣變化無常這里的天氣變化無常, 你不要依賴天氣你不要依賴天氣來做你的決定。來做你的決定。The weather here is so changeable that you shouldnt _ to make your decision.運(yùn)用運(yùn)用 根據(jù)提示完成下列句子。根據(jù)提示完成下列句子。 有時(shí)候我們可以依靠別人去取得成功。有時(shí)候我們可以依靠別人去取得成功。Sometimes we can _ to get success.rely on othersrely on the

29、weather原句原句 They were so popular that their fans formed clubs in order to get more familiar with them.他們非他們非常走紅使得歌迷們?yōu)榱烁邮煜にＷ呒t使得歌迷們?yōu)榱烁邮煜に麄兌闪⒘司銟凡俊兌闪⒘司銟凡俊?B2P34)8. sb. get/be familiar with 某人某人對(duì)對(duì)熟悉熟悉比較比較 sth. be familiar to sb某事某事物為某人所熟悉物為某人所熟悉例句例句 It takes time for anyone to get familiar with a n

30、ew place. 每每個(gè)人都需要時(shí)間來熟悉一個(gè)新地個(gè)人都需要時(shí)間來熟悉一個(gè)新地方。方。 When learning a foreign language, we should get familiar _ the culture of the country. I major in English, so the British and American culture is familiar _ me. 運(yùn)用運(yùn)用 填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~。填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~。towith原句原句: The band broke up about 1970, but happily they reunited in

31、the mid-1980s.樂隊(duì)在樂隊(duì)在1970年解散了年解散了, 但是令人高興但是令人高興的是的是, 到到80年代中期他們?cè)俅尉凼啄甏衅谒麄冊(cè)俅尉凼住?B2P34)9. break up打碎；分裂；解體打碎；分裂；解體 例句例句: Their friendship broke up after the quarrel. 吵架之后他們的友誼就破裂了吵架之后他們的友誼就破裂了。聯(lián)想聯(lián)想 break+ prep./adv.的詞組還有：的詞組還有：break down 出故障出故障; 分解分解; 累垮累垮; (汽車汽車)拋錨拋錨break into 破門而入破門而入break out 爆發(fā)爆發(fā) W

32、e decided to break _ the partnership with that company because of their dishonesty. The war between these two countries broke _ because of the boundary question.運(yùn)用運(yùn)用 填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~。填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~。out up A thief broke _ his house when he was out having dinner with his girlfriend. My car broke _ when I was on my

33、way to my company this morning. down into10. in cash 用現(xiàn)金用現(xiàn)金; 有現(xiàn)錢有現(xiàn)錢(money in the form of coins or notes)搭配搭配 pay (in) cash 付現(xiàn)金付現(xiàn)金運(yùn)用運(yùn)用 根據(jù)漢語提示完成英文句子。根據(jù)漢語提示完成英文句子。 Last night a thief _ (偷走我偷走我200元現(xiàn)金元現(xiàn)金). You can_(用支票或現(xiàn)款支付用支票或現(xiàn)款支付).pay by cheque or in cashstole200 incash from me11. play jokes/a joke on

34、sb.戲弄戲弄/捉弄某捉弄某人人例句例句 The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.這些音樂人除演奏音樂外，還這些音樂人除演奏音樂外，還彼此打趣逗笑，這些音樂和玩笑大多是彼此打趣逗笑，這些音樂和玩笑大多是在模仿在模仿“甲殼蟲甲殼蟲”樂隊(duì)。樂隊(duì)。運(yùn)用運(yùn)用 根據(jù)漢語提示完成英文句子。根據(jù)漢語提示完成英文句子。 他喜歡拿他的同學(xué)開玩笑。他喜歡拿他的同學(xué)開玩笑。 _ (不要跟那位老人開玩笑了不要跟那位老人開玩笑了

35、) any more. Its impolite. Dont play a joke on that old manHe likes playing jokes on his classmates.12. or so大約，左右大約，左右(放在數(shù)字的后面放在數(shù)字的后面)例句例句 However, after a year or so in which they became more serious about their work, the Monkees started to play and sing their own songs like a real band.然而，經(jīng)過大約一年以后

36、，門基隊(duì)對(duì)自然而，經(jīng)過大約一年以后，門基隊(duì)對(duì)自己的工作更加認(rèn)真，開始像一支真正的己的工作更加認(rèn)真，開始像一支真正的樂隊(duì)那樣演唱自己創(chuàng)作的歌曲。樂隊(duì)那樣演唱自己創(chuàng)作的歌曲。辨析辨析 or so放在放在“數(shù)詞數(shù)詞+名詞名詞”后面，后面，而而about放在放在“數(shù)詞數(shù)詞+名詞名詞”的前面。的前面。運(yùn)用運(yùn)用 根據(jù)漢語提示完成英文句子。根據(jù)漢語提示完成英文句子。There are _ (大約大約300個(gè)學(xué)生個(gè)學(xué)生) in this middle school.about 300 students /300students or so 13. in addition 此外，另外此外，另外(besides)

37、 in addition to除了除了之外，還之外，還例句例句 The reasons for some children out of school in some mountain areas can be listed as follows: To begin with, some families are too poor to afford their education. As a result, they have no choice but to stay at home or go out to make money. In addition, some parents th

38、ink daughters neednt go to school. Therefore, they dont let them go to school. 某些山區(qū)的一些孩子失學(xué)的原因如下：首某些山區(qū)的一些孩子失學(xué)的原因如下：首先，是一些家庭太窮送不起他們上學(xué)，結(jié)果他們不先，是一些家庭太窮送不起他們上學(xué)，結(jié)果他們不得不呆在家里或出去賺錢；此外，一些父母認(rèn)為女得不呆在家里或出去賺錢；此外，一些父母認(rèn)為女兒不必上學(xué)，因此不送她們上學(xué)。兒不必上學(xué)，因此不送她們上學(xué)。運(yùn)用運(yùn)用 根據(jù)漢語提示完成英文句子。根據(jù)漢語提示完成英文句子。 I keep a diary every day so that I

39、can learn by writing._ _ (此外此外,我還參考別人的我還參考別人的文章文章), from which I can learn something I need. _ (除了努除了努力工作外力工作外), she had a secret for success.In addition to working hardIn addition, I often referto others articles14. sort out 分類，整理，挑出來分類，整理，挑出來例句例句 Sort out the following messages that are mixed up t

40、o make complete sentences containing attributive clauses. 把下面混亂的信息分類并用其造一些含把下面混亂的信息分類并用其造一些含有定語從句的完整的句子。有定語從句的完整的句子。運(yùn)用運(yùn)用 根據(jù)漢語提示完成英文句子。根據(jù)漢語提示完成英文句子。 Please _ (把你把你要的東西整理出來要的東西整理出來) and throw the rest away. We must _ _(把好蘋果揀出來把好蘋果揀出來, 同壞的同壞的分開分開).sort out the good applessort out what you wantfrom the

41、bad15. above all最重要的是最重要的是例句例句 First, you will need to agree on what kind of music you want to write and play. Next you will need to come up with a name for our band. Then, make a special time for practicing and stick to it. Above all, just have fun!首先，你們需要商定創(chuàng)作和演奏哪類音首先，你們需要商定創(chuàng)作和演奏哪類音樂；接著，你們需要想出一個(gè)樂隊(duì)的

42、名稱；樂；接著，你們需要想出一個(gè)樂隊(duì)的名稱；然后，確定一個(gè)練習(xí)時(shí)間并堅(jiān)持下去；最重然后，確定一個(gè)練習(xí)時(shí)間并堅(jiān)持下去；最重要的是，一定要開心！要的是，一定要開心！運(yùn)用運(yùn)用 根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。 他強(qiáng)壯，勇敢，最重要的是他誠實(shí)。他強(qiáng)壯，勇敢，最重要的是他誠實(shí)。 Pressure cannot be avoided. What counts is how to deal with it properly, _ (最重要的是如何將其轉(zhuǎn)化成快樂最重要的是如何將其轉(zhuǎn)化成快樂) or challenge.and above all, how to turn it into p

43、leasure He is strong, brave, and above all, honest.16. to be honest老實(shí)說；說實(shí)話老實(shí)說；說實(shí)話用法用法 常放在句首作狀語常放在句首作狀語,修飾整個(gè)句子。修飾整個(gè)句子。to be honest /frank with you 老實(shí)說老實(shí)說 to tell you the truth 實(shí)話跟你說實(shí)話跟你說 to begin with 首先首先to be exact 準(zhǔn)確地說準(zhǔn)確地說 to make things worse更糟糕的是更糟糕的是聯(lián)想聯(lián)想運(yùn)用運(yùn)用 根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。 _ (說實(shí)話，我不

44、會(huì)買那所房子說實(shí)話，我不會(huì)買那所房子的的), for its too far away from the downtown. _ (老實(shí)跟你說老實(shí)跟你說), I just dont like him.To be honest with youTo be honest, I would not buy thathouse寫作句型仿寫寫作句型仿寫原句原句 Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at a concert, at which everyone is clapping and appreciati

45、ng your music? 你是否夢(mèng)你是否夢(mèng)想過在音樂會(huì)上面對(duì)成千上萬的觀眾演想過在音樂會(huì)上面對(duì)成千上萬的觀眾演唱唱, 觀眾欣賞你的歌唱為你鼓掌嗎？觀眾欣賞你的歌唱為你鼓掌嗎？(B2P34)1. 定語從句定語從句: 先行詞先行詞, 介詞介詞+which例句例句 Have you ever returned to the school after graduation, in which you spent your high school life? 畢業(yè)后畢業(yè)后, 你是否回去過那所學(xué)你是否回去過那所學(xué)校校, 在那里你度過了你的高中生活？在那里你度過了你的高中生活？ 你是否還記得你加入我們俱

46、樂部的日子你是否還記得你加入我們俱樂部的日子？Do you still remember the day _ _? 仿寫仿寫 根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。 這就是他拒絕我們的邀請(qǐng)的理由嗎？這就是他拒絕我們的邀請(qǐng)的理由嗎？Is this the reason _ _.for which he refusedour invitationon whichyou joined our club原句原句 They may start as a group of high school students, for whom practicing their music in som

47、eones house is the first step to fame.他們開始他們開始可能是一組中學(xué)生可能是一組中學(xué)生, 在某個(gè)人家里排練在某個(gè)人家里排練音樂是成名的第一步。音樂是成名的第一步。(B2P34)2. 定語從句定語從句: 先行詞先行詞, 介詞介詞+whom例句例句 The famous writer with whom we are familiar will visit our school next week. 那個(gè)我們那個(gè)我們大家都熟悉的著名作家下個(gè)星大家都熟悉的著名作家下個(gè)星期將參觀我們學(xué)校。期將參觀我們學(xué)校。 真正的朋友就是一個(gè)我們可以完全信賴真正的朋友就是一個(gè)我們

48、可以完全信賴的人的人。A real friend is a person _ _. 仿寫仿寫 根據(jù)漢語意思完成下列英語句子。根據(jù)漢語意思完成下列英語句子。 他是一個(gè)熱心腸的人他是一個(gè)熱心腸的人, 從他身上我們學(xué)從他身上我們學(xué)到了很多東西到了很多東西。He is a kind-hearted person, _ _. on whom wecan completely relywhom we have learned a lotfrom原句原句 Their performances were humorous enough to be copied by other groups. 他們的表演那么

49、幽默他們的表演那么幽默, 足以被其它足以被其它樂隊(duì)所模仿樂隊(duì)所模仿。(B2P34)3. adj./adv.+ enough +to do足夠足夠做某事做某事例句例句 Daisy was patient enough to wait for us for one hour. 黛西真有耐心黛西真有耐心, 等了我等了我們一個(gè)小時(shí)們一個(gè)小時(shí)。 他已經(jīng)足夠大了他已經(jīng)足夠大了, 可以自己做決定了可以自己做決定了。He _ decisions by himself. 這個(gè)報(bào)告廳足夠大能容納超過這個(gè)報(bào)告廳足夠大能容納超過2,000名學(xué)生名學(xué)生。This lecture hall_ more than 2,00

50、0 students.仿寫仿寫 根據(jù)漢語意思完成下列英語句子。根據(jù)漢語意思完成下列英語句子。is big enough to admit is old enough to make 原句原句 But as soon as the programme was over, the telephones which were in the same room started ringing. 節(jié)目一結(jié)束節(jié)目一結(jié)束,同一間同一間房子里的電話開始響起來了。房子里的電話開始響起來了。4. as soon as 一一就就說明說明 the moment, no sooner than, hardly/scar

51、cely when，immediately等結(jié)構(gòu)也可以表示等結(jié)構(gòu)也可以表示“一一就就”。例句例句 As soon as we arrived home, it began to rain. 我們一到家我們一到家, 天就開始下天就開始下起雨來了。起雨來了。他一到火車站他一到火車站, 火車就離開了。火車就離開了。 _ _ _ , the train left.仿寫仿寫 根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。As soon as he arrived at thetrain station/The moment he arrived at the train station He _

52、_ than the train left.= No sooner had he arrived at the train station than the train left. had no sooner arrived atthe train station He _ _ when the train left.= Hardly had he arrived at the train station when the train left. had hardly arrived atthe train station 原句原句 Of course they hope to make re

53、cords in a studio and sell millions of copies to become millionaires! 他們當(dāng)然他們當(dāng)然希望能夠在錄音棚里錄制唱片并且能夠希望能夠在錄音棚里錄制唱片并且能夠賣掉數(shù)百萬張賣掉數(shù)百萬張, 這樣他們就成百萬富翁這樣他們就成百萬富翁了。了。(B2P34)5. millions of 數(shù)百萬數(shù)百萬說明說明 類似的結(jié)構(gòu)還有類似的結(jié)構(gòu)還有scores of(數(shù)十?dāng)?shù)十), hundreds of(數(shù)百數(shù)百), thousands of(數(shù)千數(shù)千)等等,都表示不確定數(shù)量都表示不確定數(shù)量; 表示確定數(shù)量時(shí)表示確定數(shù)量時(shí), 前前面需有具體數(shù)字面需有

54、具體數(shù)字, 如如 two hundred students, three thousand books等。等。例句例句 There are millions of plants and animals on the earth. 地球上有數(shù)以百萬地球上有數(shù)以百萬計(jì)的動(dòng)植物。計(jì)的動(dòng)植物。 在這場(chǎng)火災(zāi)中在這場(chǎng)火災(zāi)中, 有數(shù)百名消防隊(duì)員參與了有數(shù)百名消防隊(duì)員參與了滅火。滅火。_ took part in the activity to put out the fire.運(yùn)用運(yùn)用 根據(jù)漢語意思完成下列英語句子。根據(jù)漢語意思完成下列英語句子。 每年在這個(gè)國家每年在這個(gè)國家, 有數(shù)千人死于交通事故有數(shù)千人

55、死于交通事故。Every year, _ die from car accidents in this country.Hundreds of firefightersthousands of people難句結(jié)構(gòu)分析難句結(jié)構(gòu)分析原句原句 Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at a concert, at which everyone is clapping and appreciating your music? 你是否曾你是否曾經(jīng)夢(mèng)想過在音樂會(huì)上面對(duì)成千上萬的觀經(jīng)夢(mèng)想過在音樂會(huì)上面對(duì)成千上萬的觀

56、眾演唱，觀眾欣賞你的歌唱并為你鼓掌眾演唱，觀眾欣賞你的歌唱并為你鼓掌呢？呢？(P34 B2)分析分析 句中句中at which引導(dǎo)一個(gè)限制性定引導(dǎo)一個(gè)限制性定語從句，先行詞是語從句，先行詞是_。像這樣。像這樣由由“介詞介詞(at, for, to, with, in, etc.)+關(guān)系關(guān)系代詞代詞(which, whom)”引導(dǎo)的定語從句，引導(dǎo)的定語從句，在在P34的課文中有的課文中有5個(gè)，在個(gè)，在P38的課文中的課文中有有1個(gè)，請(qǐng)找出來，抄在作業(yè)本上，仔個(gè)，請(qǐng)找出來，抄在作業(yè)本上，仔細(xì)體會(huì)，并將這些句子翻譯成中文，然細(xì)體會(huì)，并將這些句子翻譯成中文，然后熟讀背誦，以便在寫作中運(yùn)用。后熟讀背誦，

57、以便在寫作中運(yùn)用。a concert語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用1. Helen說她說她向往向往成為歌星。成為歌星。Helen said that she dreamed of becoming a pop star.2. 我以為她是跟我我以為她是跟我開玩笑開玩笑的。的。I thought she was playing a joke on me.3. 說實(shí)話說實(shí)話, 她連樂譜她連樂譜(music score)都不都不熟悉熟悉。To be honest, she was not even familiar with music score.4. 大多數(shù)人都大多數(shù)人都認(rèn)為認(rèn)為樂譜樂譜很重要很重要。4

58、. Most people attach great importance to music score.5. 另外另外, 她也不知道怎樣她也不知道怎樣把把歌曲歌曲分類分類。5. In addition, she didnt know how to sort out songs.6. 大約大約兩年之后兩年之后, 她的家庭她的家庭破碎破碎了。了。6. After two years or so, her family broke up.7. 她只好她只好依靠依靠她的姨媽生活。她的姨媽生活。7. She had to rely on her aunt.8. 最重要最重要的是的是, 她姨媽她姨媽足夠

59、足夠好心來幫助她好心來幫助她。8. Above all, her aunt was kind enough to help her.9. 在在姨媽的姨媽的幫助下幫助下, 她最終她最終實(shí)現(xiàn)實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己的了自己的夢(mèng)想夢(mèng)想。 9. With the help of her aunt, she made her dream come true in the end.合并：合并： Helen said that she dreamed of becoming a pop star but I thought she was playing a joke on me. To be honest, she w

60、as not even familiar with music score and at that time, most people attached great importance to music score. In addition, she didnt know how to sort out songs and then after two years or so, her family broke up. She had to rely on her aunt. Above all, her aunt was kind enough to help her and with the help of her aunt, she made her dream come true in the end.Thank You !