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1、My First Ride on a TrainBook 1 Module 3基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)排查重點(diǎn)詞匯突破句法與語(yǔ)法突破五年高考 最新模擬1基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)排查基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)排查1.expert n.專(zhuān)家專(zhuān)家2.midnight n.半夜半夜3.scenery n.風(fēng)景；景色風(fēng)景；景色 4.journey n.旅程旅程5.stadium n.體育場(chǎng)；運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)體育場(chǎng)；運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng) 重點(diǎn)識(shí)記單詞6.apartment n.(美美)公寓；單元住宅公寓；單元住宅7.event n.事件事件 8.downtown adj.商業(yè)區(qū)的；市中心的商業(yè)區(qū)的；市中心的9.ceremony n.儀式儀式 10.souvenir n.紀(jì)念品紀(jì)

2、念品11.diamond n.鉆石鉆石 12.shoot vt.射殺射殺(過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞shot)13.abandoned adj.被遺棄的被遺棄的abandon vt.遺棄；拋棄遺棄；拋棄 14.distance n.距離距離distant adj.遙遠(yuǎn)的遙遠(yuǎn)的 15.product n.產(chǎn)品產(chǎn)品produce vt.生產(chǎn)；制造生產(chǎn)；制造production n.生產(chǎn)生產(chǎn)16.frighten vt.使吃驚；驚嚇使吃驚；驚嚇frightening adj.令人吃驚的令人吃驚的frightened adj.感到吃驚的；害怕的感到吃驚的；害怕的fright n.害怕；吃驚害怕；

3、吃驚17.interview n.面試；面談面試；面談interviewer n.(面試時(shí)的面試時(shí)的)主考主考官；面談?wù)吖?；面談?wù)遡nterviewee n.(參加參加)面試者面試者18.exhausted adj.疲憊不堪的疲憊不堪的exhausting adj.令人令人疲憊不堪的疲憊不堪的exhaust vt.使疲憊不堪使疲憊不堪exhaustion n.疲憊不堪疲憊不堪1.get on/off上上/下下(車(chē)、船等車(chē)、船等)2.get into上上(車(chē)車(chē))；進(jìn)入，陷入；進(jìn)入，陷入；習(xí)慣于習(xí)慣于3.get out of下下(車(chē)車(chē))；從；從出去；出去；逃避逃避 4.be short for是是

4、的縮寫(xiě)的縮寫(xiě)/簡(jiǎn)稱簡(jiǎn)稱 重點(diǎn)識(shí)記短語(yǔ)5.at a speed of以以的速度的速度 6.take off(飛機(jī)飛機(jī))起飛；變得成功；脫掉起飛；變得成功；脫掉(衣服衣服)7.not.any more不再不再 8.out of date過(guò)時(shí)過(guò)時(shí)9.refer to指的是；查閱；涉及；提到指的是；查閱；涉及；提到 10.more than多于，不僅僅多于，不僅僅1.Where do you think most of the people live，in the central part of the country or on the coast?你認(rèn)為大多數(shù)人住在哪兒，是國(guó)家的中心地帶還是沿海地

5、區(qū)？你認(rèn)為大多數(shù)人住在哪兒，是國(guó)家的中心地帶還是沿海地區(qū)？2.And what a ride!一次多么美妙的乘車(chē)旅行?。∫淮味嗝疵烂畹某塑?chē)旅行??！3.We saw abandoned farms which were built more than a hundred years ago.我們看到了廢棄的農(nóng)場(chǎng)，這些農(nóng)場(chǎng)建于我們看到了廢棄的農(nóng)場(chǎng)，這些農(nóng)場(chǎng)建于100多年前。多年前。 必背經(jīng)典句式4.Camels were much better than horses for travelling a long distance.對(duì)于長(zhǎng)途旅行來(lái)說(shuō)，駱駝要比馬強(qiáng)的多。對(duì)于長(zhǎng)途旅行來(lái)說(shuō)，駱駝要比馬強(qiáng)的

6、多。5.I remember the day my father tried to teach me how to ride a bicycle.我記得我父親教我如何騎自行車(chē)的那一天。我記得我父親教我如何騎自行車(chē)的那一天。6.Travelling at a speed of over 400 kilometres per hour，the train can complete the 30kilometre journey in eight minutes.火車(chē)以每小時(shí)火車(chē)以每小時(shí)400公里的時(shí)速前進(jìn)，在公里的時(shí)速前進(jìn)，在8分鐘內(nèi)就完成了分鐘內(nèi)就完成了30公里的公里的路程。路程。dis dis

7、appear /dIspI/ vi.不見(jiàn)；消失；滅絕不見(jiàn)；消失；滅絕disapprove /dIspruv/ vi.&vt.不贊成；不許可；不同意不贊成；不許可；不同意discourage /dIskrId/ vt.使泄氣；使沮喪；阻攔使泄氣；使沮喪；阻攔 構(gòu)詞記憶2重點(diǎn)詞匯突破重點(diǎn)詞匯突破1 frighten vt.使驚嚇；驚嚇；嚇唬使驚嚇；驚嚇；嚇唬frighten sb./sth.away/off把某人把某人( (物物) )嚇走嚇走frighten sb.into/out of doing sth.嚇唬某嚇唬某人做人做/不做某事不做某事be frightened to do.嚇得不敢做嚇

8、得不敢做be frightened of/that.害怕害怕The dog frightened away the squirrels.那只狗把松鼠嚇跑了。那只狗把松鼠嚇跑了。The little girl was frightened that her mother wouldnt come back.那小女孩害怕媽媽不再回來(lái)。那小女孩害怕媽媽不再回來(lái)。(1)語(yǔ)法填空語(yǔ)法填空He frightened the old lady signing the paper.He threatened the intruders with a gun and frightened them .Theyr

9、e frightened losing power. 夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)intooff/awayof(2)用用frighten的適當(dāng)形式填空的適當(dāng)形式填空He looked so and the kids were really scared.He often uses that look them.Though badly ，the girl remained outwardly calm.frighteningfrighteningto frightenfrightened(3)She wouldnt come to the zoo because she was frightened of the

10、 animals.(用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)改寫(xiě)句子用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)改寫(xiě)句子)Frightened of the animals, she wouldnt come to the zoo.2 interview n.面試；采訪；面試；采訪；接見(jiàn)；接見(jiàn)；v.面試；采訪面試；采訪應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)求職類(lèi)寫(xiě)作高頻詞匯求職類(lèi)寫(xiě)作高頻詞匯ask for an interview 求見(jiàn)求見(jiàn)interview sb.about sth.就某事采訪就某事采訪( (會(huì)見(jiàn)會(huì)見(jiàn)) )某人某人be interviewed for a job接受求職面試接受求職面試The interview went very well.面試進(jìn)

11、行得非常順利。面試進(jìn)行得非常順利。I seized the chance to interview Chris Hani about this issue.我抓住機(jī)會(huì)就這一問(wèn)題采訪了克里斯我抓住機(jī)會(huì)就這一問(wèn)題采訪了克里斯哈尼。哈尼。interview用作名詞時(shí)，可以指參加面試或接受面試；用作名詞時(shí)，可以指參加面試或接受面試；用作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，它通常指對(duì)應(yīng)試者進(jìn)行用作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，它通常指對(duì)應(yīng)試者進(jìn)行“面試面試”，而不，而不是應(yīng)試者去接受是應(yīng)試者去接受“面試面試”，所以下面一句用了被動(dòng)語(yǔ)，所以下面一句用了被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：態(tài)：I was interviewed for a job last week.上個(gè)星期我上個(gè)

12、星期我為申請(qǐng)一個(gè)職位去面試了。為申請(qǐng)一個(gè)職位去面試了。 特別提醒 夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)用用interview的適當(dāng)形式填空的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)The website gives you tips on for colleges.(2)He was among the three candidates for the job.(3)Many people for the post now.interviewinginterviewedare being interviewed3 take off脫掉；脫掉；( (飛機(jī)飛機(jī)) )起飛；起飛；( (事業(yè)事業(yè)) )騰飛；開(kāi)始流行；騰飛；開(kāi)始流行；請(qǐng)假；匆匆離去，急

13、忙離開(kāi)請(qǐng)假；匆匆離去，急忙離開(kāi)take up拿起；接受；開(kāi)始；繼續(xù)；占用；從事拿起；接受；開(kāi)始；繼續(xù)；占用；從事take in吸收；接納；欺騙；領(lǐng)會(huì)吸收；接納；欺騙；領(lǐng)會(huì)take down拆除；寫(xiě)下拆除；寫(xiě)下take on呈現(xiàn)；雇用；承擔(dān)呈現(xiàn)；雇用；承擔(dān)take over接管；承襲接管；承襲take.into consideration/account把把考慮進(jìn)去考慮進(jìn)去His career began to take off in his late thirties.他年近四十事業(yè)才開(kāi)始騰飛。他年近四十事業(yè)才開(kāi)始騰飛。He did not particularly want to take

14、up a competitive sport.他并不特別想從事競(jìng)技體育運(yùn)動(dòng)。他并不特別想從事競(jìng)技體育運(yùn)動(dòng)。 夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)用用take短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)I put the telephone down and my work again.(2)I know I was a naive fool to trust him but he is a real charmer who totally me .(3)It successfully Sky News，a popular news channel running in the UK since 1989.took upto

15、okintook over(4)Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and being reduced to ruins，the city a new look.(5)He for the station at a run then.took ontook off4 be short for.是是的縮寫(xiě)；的縮寫(xiě)；是是的簡(jiǎn)稱的簡(jiǎn)稱be short of.缺少缺少；缺乏；缺乏in short簡(jiǎn)言之；總之簡(jiǎn)言之；總之for short簡(jiǎn)略為；簡(jiǎn)稱簡(jiǎn)略為；簡(jiǎn)稱to be shortshortly speaking簡(jiǎn)而言之簡(jiǎn)而言之Her n

16、ame is Alex，short for Alexandra.她名叫亞歷克斯，是亞歷山德拉的簡(jiǎn)稱。她名叫亞歷克斯，是亞歷山德拉的簡(jiǎn)稱。 夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)(1)選詞填空選詞填空f(shuō)or short，in short，be short of ，he is an honest person and you can depend on him.My name is Elizabeth，or Liz .The country skilled labor.In shortfor shortis short of(2)他們不缺任何東西只缺時(shí)間。他們不缺任何東西只缺時(shí)間。(一句多譯一句多譯) (short) (lac

17、king) (lack)They are short of nothing but time.They are lacking in nothing but time.They lack nothing but time.5 not.any more(no more)不再不再(從數(shù)量或程度上從數(shù)量或程度上)not.any longer( (no longer) )不再不再( (從時(shí)間上從時(shí)間上) )more or less或多或少，大約或多或少，大約more than多于；不僅僅；非常多于；不僅僅；非常no more than不超過(guò)，頂多；僅僅不超過(guò)，頂多；僅僅whats more而且，還有而

18、且，還有the more.，the more.越越，越，越I could not eat any more.我不能再吃了。我不能再吃了。It took more or less a whole day to paint the ceiling.粉刷天花板用了將近一天的時(shí)間。粉刷天花板用了將近一天的時(shí)間。 夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)(1)語(yǔ)法填空語(yǔ)法填空What he earned added up to more than 10,000 yuan.The (hard) you study，the (good) it will be.noharderbetter(2)根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示用上述短語(yǔ)填空根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示用上述短

19、語(yǔ)填空Through education, he decided not to play the Internet games (不再不再). (而且而且), he would spend more time in studying, which, of course, made his parents (非常高興非常高興).He knew (越努力越努力) he studied， (進(jìn)步進(jìn)步越大越大) he would make. any moreWhats moremore than happytheharderthe greater progress6 refer to查閱；參考查閱；參

20、考( (consult) )；提到；提到( (mention) )；指的是指的是( (mean) )；關(guān)系到；關(guān)系到( (be connected to) )應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞句法功能的考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞句法功能的考查refer.to.把把提交給提交給；讓?zhuān)蛔寘⒖紖⒖紃efer to.as.把把稱為稱為in/with reference to關(guān)于關(guān)于for reference以備查閱以備查閱Our economy is referred to as a free market.我們的經(jīng)濟(jì)被稱作自由市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)。我們的經(jīng)濟(jì)被稱作自由市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)。二者都有二者都有“查閱；參考查閱；參考”的意思，但搭配不同：的

21、意思，但搭配不同：(1)look up的賓語(yǔ)多為的賓語(yǔ)多為word，information等，不可以等，不可以是是book，dictionary，sb.等。等。(2)refer to的意思比較廣泛，當(dāng)?shù)囊馑急容^廣泛，當(dāng)“查找查找”講時(shí)，其賓語(yǔ)講時(shí)，其賓語(yǔ)多為多為book，dictionary等。等。 詞義辨析 夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)(1)用用look up，refer to的適當(dāng)形式填空的適當(dāng)形式填空Id like to the word in the dictionary.If you dont understand some words，you can the dictionary.look upref

22、er to(2)語(yǔ)法填空語(yǔ)法填空In his speech，he referred a recent trip to Canada.The book (refer) to last time has been sold out.Complete the exercise without (refer) to a dictionary.toreferredreferring3句法與語(yǔ)法突破句法與語(yǔ)法突破1 And what a ride！一次多么奇妙的乘車(chē)經(jīng)歷！一次多么奇妙的乘車(chē)經(jīng)歷！句型公式 What a/an.( (it is) )！( (1) )what引導(dǎo)感嘆句時(shí)，后面接名詞，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：

23、引導(dǎo)感嘆句時(shí)，后面接名詞，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：Whata/anadj.可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)！可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)！/Whatadj.可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)！不可數(shù)名詞主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)！/What 不可數(shù)名詞主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)！不可數(shù)名詞主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)！( (2) )how引導(dǎo)感嘆句時(shí)，后面接形容詞或副詞，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：引導(dǎo)感嘆句時(shí)，后面接形容詞或副詞，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：Howadj./adv.主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)！主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)！/Howadj.a/an可數(shù)可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)！名詞單數(shù)主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)！/How主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)！主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)！What fun it is！真有趣?。≌嬗腥ぐ。ow hot a day it is！天真熱啊！天真熱啊！w

24、hat或或how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句要用陳述語(yǔ)序。引導(dǎo)的感嘆句要用陳述語(yǔ)序。 特別提醒 夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)將下列句子改為感嘆句將下列句子改為感嘆句This is a really lovely day today.(1) (用用what改寫(xiě)句子改寫(xiě)句子)(2) (用用how改寫(xiě)句子改寫(xiě)句子)What a lovely day it is today！How lovely a day it is today！2 Would you mind ( (if I saw your ticket) )？你介意你介意( (我看一下您的票我看一下您的票) )嗎？嗎？句型公式 Would you mind if.？mind表示

25、表示“介意，反對(duì)介意，反對(duì)”，常用于下列句型：，常用于下列句型：Would/Do you mind doing.？請(qǐng)你做？請(qǐng)你做好嗎？好嗎？Would/Do you mind ones doing.？某人做？某人做你反你反對(duì)嗎？對(duì)嗎？Would you mind if.did.？某人做？某人做你介意嗎？你介意嗎？Do you mind if.do.？某人做？某人做你介意嗎？你介意嗎？應(yīng)注意該句型的答語(yǔ)：表示不介意多使用：應(yīng)注意該句型的答語(yǔ)：表示不介意多使用：Of course not./Certainly not./No，not at all./No.Go ahead./No，please d

26、o./No，I dont.；如果表示介意、反對(duì)，常用；如果表示介意、反對(duì)，常用下列說(shuō)法回答：下列說(shuō)法回答：Im sorry，youd better not./Im sorry，its not allowed./Sorry，but I do.。Would you mind if I went ahead of you?你介意我走在你前頭嗎？你介意我走在你前頭嗎？Do you mind my smoking here?我在這里抽煙你介意嗎？我在這里抽煙你介意嗎？ 夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)語(yǔ)法填空語(yǔ)法填空(1)Do you mind me (use) your pen?(2)Do you mind I use yo

27、ur pen?(3)Would you mind if I (use) your pen?usingifused單元語(yǔ)法單元語(yǔ)法語(yǔ)法填空語(yǔ)法填空3(1)The trees (blow) down in the storm have been moved off the road.(2)The speaker answered all the questions (raise) by the audience.(3)It is one of the funniest things (find) on the Internet so far this year.(4)I was out of to

28、wn at the time，so I dont know exactly how it (happen).blownraisedfoundhappened4五年高考五年高考 最新模擬最新模擬 高考題組.短文改錯(cuò)(2014浙江浙江) I was taking a train to Londons Victoria Station. I had noticed that the carriage was noise and filled with people. Before long，a train inspector comes to check our tickets. A passeng

29、er realized he couldnt find his ticket but became quite upset.Then everyone in the carriage began searching the ticket，which was eventually found under a seat severalrows from his owner.The person who found a ticket smiled with pleasure at his success. No one in the carriage had previous spoken to o

30、r even noticed the ticketowner before.Yet they had so quickly offered the strangers their help.If we could show concern to others on need，the world would be a better place to live in.答案52.寫(xiě)作常用句翻譯1.當(dāng)我正在欣賞周?chē)匀说娘L(fēng)景的時(shí)候，我看到了令當(dāng)我正在欣賞周?chē)匀说娘L(fēng)景的時(shí)候，我看到了令人不愉悅的一幕。人不愉悅的一幕。(scenery)(2012福建福建書(shū)面表達(dá)書(shū)面表達(dá))When I was enjoy

31、ing the fantastic scenery around，something unpleasant caught my eye.532.當(dāng)我面對(duì)困難的時(shí)候，我通常選擇查閱相關(guān)的學(xué)習(xí)當(dāng)我面對(duì)困難的時(shí)候，我通常選擇查閱相關(guān)的學(xué)習(xí)材料或網(wǎng)頁(yè)。材料或網(wǎng)頁(yè)。(refer to)(2011安徽安徽書(shū)面表達(dá)書(shū)面表達(dá))When I am faced with a difficulty，I usually choose to refer to relevant learning materials or Web pages. 模擬題組.語(yǔ)法填空1.After his journey from abroa

32、d，Richard Jones returned home， (exhaust).2.Shortly after graduation，Johnson had job interview and later became a member of our company.3.Ed is short Edward，who isnt short cash.exhaustedaforof4.Mr.Brown is more a teacher to us；we consider him as our friend.5.The president spoke at the business meetin

33、g for nearly an hour without (refer) to his notes.6. (frighten) by the loud cracking noise，she shrank down into her seat.7. great a place it is to stay in!8.What prize do you think you (get) in the following competition?thanreferringFrightenedHowwill get9.Briggs will take as general manager when Mit

34、chell retires.10.After Jack had sent some emails，he (start) working on his project.overstarted.單句改錯(cuò)1.He was told that the old temple was dated from the Ming Dynasty.2.Camels were more better than horses for travelling a long distance.3.Can those seating at the back of the classroom hear me？去掉去掉dated

35、前的前的wasmoremuch或去掉或去掉moreseatingseated或?qū)⒒驅(qū)eatingsitting4.I was out of town at the time，so I dont know exactly what it happened.5.The bird came to the window，but I moved suddenly and was frightened it away.6.Which companies was she referring when she spoke of competing firms？7.His career had been ta

36、ken off by the time he was only ten.whathow或去掉或去掉it去掉去掉wasreferring后加上后加上to去掉去掉been8.What we are short is time and workforce.9.Who do you think be the best student in your class？10.Would you mind if I asked you a question?Yes，go ahead.short后加上后加上ofbeisYesNo.寫(xiě)作句式升級(jí)訓(xùn)練I was on my way to the bookstore a

37、nd was waiting for the green light at a crossing.Just then a girl of about ten was knocked down by a passing car，and the car drove off quickly.(素材來(lái)源于素材來(lái)源于2014湖北湖北短文寫(xiě)作短文寫(xiě)作)(用用when，which從句改寫(xiě)從句改寫(xiě))On my way to the bookstore I was waiting for the green light at a crossing when a girl of about ten was knocked down by a passing car，which drove off quickly.