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1、Unit 1Unit 1Living with technologyLiving with technologyModule71.question n問題 questionable adj. 有疑問的，可疑的 questionnaire n問卷，調查表2.electricity n電，電流 electronic adj. 電子的； electric 電的； electrical用電的，發(fā)電的3.apply v應用，申請 application n. 申請，用途； applicant申請者，志愿者熱熱 點點 單單 詞詞4.select v. 選擇，挑選 selection n. 選擇，被挑選的人

2、(物) selective adj. 精心選擇的5.acknowledge v. 承認，鳴謝 acknowledgement n. 確認，致謝 acknowledged adj. 公認的6 . a s s o c i a t e v ( 使 ) 發(fā) 生 聯 系 ， 聯 合 association n. 協(xié)會，社團熱熱 點點 單單 詞詞1.I can safely assumeassume that many people make the assumption that poverty only exists in the Third World.熱熱 點點 單單 詞詞 assumption我

3、可以肯定許多人認為貧困僅僅存在于第三世界。 2.Exams are not necessarily the best measuremeasure of students abilities. Education shouldnt be measured simply by examination results.熱熱 點點 單單 詞詞 measured考試未必就是測試學生能力的最好方法。教育不應該簡單地用考試成績來衡量。 3.The doctor warned the patience in advanceadvance that the disease is too far advance

4、d to be treated.熱熱 點點 單單 詞詞 advanced醫(yī)生預先提醒病人，病已發(fā)展到晚期無法醫(yī)治了。 4.I am cautionedcautioned against talking to strangers and Ive always been very cautious about giving my address on the Internet.熱熱 點點 單單 詞詞 cautious有人告誡我不要隨便和陌生人說話，同時我總是很小心，不輕易在網上泄露我的地址。 5.Its a profitable day because he has made handsome p

5、rofitsprofits.熱熱 點點 單單 詞詞 profitable這是有收獲的一天，因為他獲利頗豐。 根據中文填單詞完成句子，每空一詞(記憶時，用下列橫線上的新單詞造句記憶)1.從美國走私來的物品主要包括香煙、盒式磁帶、晶體管收音機、翻版影像光碟、生豬及肉類等。 Popular items smuggled from the US included cigarettes, cassettes, transistors, fake video compact discs, live pigs and meat.熱熱 點點 單單 詞詞2.就我個人看來，我們需要從消費者那里多得到些反饋信息以提

6、高我們公司的管理水平。 Personally， we need more feedback from the consumer in order to improve the management of our corporation.熱熱 點點 單單 詞詞重重 點點 短短 語語根據中文寫出英文短語1. 比優(yōu)越，超過 be superior to2. 上市，面市 come onto the market3. 給上發(fā)條 wind up4. 突然出現，涌現，迅猛發(fā)展 spring up5. 在此種情況下，既然那樣 in that case6. 代表，象征 stand for7. 能夠 be cap

7、able of重重 點點 短短 語語8. 朝去 head for9. 最新的，最近的 up to date10. 由某人決定，取決于某人 up to sb.11. 對熟悉 be familiar with12. 以為基礎，基于之上be based on13. 與有聯系 be associated with14. 相信，信任；信仰 have faith in15. 目前，暫時 for the time being1.It takes some time for sb. to do sth. 花某人多少時間做2. as sb. has pointed out, 正如某人所指出的那樣3. it is

8、 found that調查發(fā)現重重 點點 句句 型型 選用下列短語的適當形式填空 stand for; to ones delight; contribute to; stand for; to ones delight; contribute to; be exposed to; by means of; for the time be exposed to; by means of; for the time being; be based onbeing; be based on1.We should contribute tothe beauty of our countrys env

9、ironment!重重 點點 句句 型型2.The weather was not very good that night, but to our delight， Dad came all the same.3.By means of computer, people can read electronic books.4.Youll have your own office soon but for the time beingyoull have to share one.5.This problem is quite sensitive that might not be expos

10、ed to the medium.重重 點點 句句 型型重重 點點 單單 詞詞1 1、 windwind vt. (wound， wound)上發(fā)條;纏,繞 wind up 上發(fā)條；搖動；轉動；以告終；使(活動、會議等)結束wind sth. around sth. 纏繞；卷繞wind ones way 蜿蜒；曲折延伸wind down 逐漸變慢；逐漸平靜下來；放松重重 點點 單單 詞詞The narrow road winds_its_way up to the top of Mountain Tai. 狹窄的道路彎彎曲曲，通往泰山山頂。Lets see if we can wind thi

11、s up by 7 oclock. 看看咱們能不能在7點前把這個弄完。This year has been too busy for me; I_need_a_holiday_to_wind_down. 今年對我來說太忙，我需要一個假期去放松。n. 風； 氣流It was too hot without a breath of wind. 天氣很炎熱，連一絲風也沒有。重重 點點 單單 詞詞2、apply vt. 涂, 敷；應用，實施In this way they can better apply theory to practice. 這樣他們就能更好地把理論運用到實踐中去。vi. 申請，請

12、求；適用He has_applied_for a post in England. 他已申請在英國供職。These were old regulations they dont apply any more. 那些是舊的規(guī)則，它們不再適用了。重重 點點 單單 詞詞apply oneself to 致力于；專心于apply sth. to sth. 應用某物于某物apply to sb. for sth. 向某人申請某物apply to sb. / sth. 適于/應用于某人/某物application n. 申請；應用；專心applied adj. 應用的 He applied himself

13、 to learning French. 他專心學習法語。重重 點點 單單 詞詞Apply some medicine _ his wound.A. on B. forC. to D. in C 句意：把藥敷到傷口上。applyto在此表示“涂/敷到上”。重重 點點 單單 詞詞The villagers _ the local government for financial help.A. asked for B. applied toC. looked for D. applied for B apply to sb. for sth. 向某人申請某物。重重 點點 單單 詞詞3、 dema

14、nd v. & n. 需要,需求, 要求 by popular demands 由于許多人的要求,由于普遍要求 in demand 需求量大,有需求 meet / satisfy ones demands / needs 滿足某人的需求 make demands on sb. 對某人提出要求 on demand 一經要求 demand sth. 要求, 需求某物 demand to do sth. 要求做某事重重 點點 單單 詞詞demand that 從句(謂語為should+動詞原形, should 可省略) 要求Its demanded that the students (should

15、) not go to school during the threeday holidays. 學校要求學生在三天放假期間不去學校。The workers demanded_to_reply immediately. 工人們要求馬上答復。重重 點點 單單 詞詞4 、 spring vi. 跳，跳躍；彈起spring to life 突然活躍起來spring back 彈回到原來的位置spring sth. on sb. 向某人突然說出某事spring up 突然出現,涌現,迅猛發(fā)展重重 點點 單單 詞詞Doubts have began to spring_up in my mind.疑團開

16、始突然出現在我的腦海中。I have to spring_this_on_you at such short notice.我不得不突然向你說出這件事。Thousands of new businesses have_sprung_up just in the past few years.在過去的這些年中，成千上萬的生意不斷涌現。重重 點點 單單 詞詞5 、 measure vt., vi. & n. 測量;打量；估量measureagainst 對照評價measure sb. for sth. 給某人量體裁衣take measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事maketo on

17、es own measure 依照某人的尺寸做take ones measure 量尺寸重重 點點 單單 詞詞The lake measures 130 by 80 kilometers.這個湖長130公里，寬80公里。She measured the stranger with her eyes.她用雙眼打量著那個陌生人。When measured against the work of a professional, her efforts look unimpressive. 當和專業(yè)人員的工作相比時，她所作的努力看起來就不怎么起眼了。She measured_the_coat_agai

18、nst_me and found it was too long.她拿著外套在我身上量了量，發(fā)現太長了。重重 點點 單單 詞詞6 、 suitable adj. 合適的,適合的 sb. is suitable for sth. / to do sth. = sb. is fit for sth. / to do sth. 某人適合做某事sth. is suitable for sb. 某事適宜某人What time is suitable for us to meet?我們什么時候會面合適？重重 點點 單單 詞詞 The dress is not suitable _ for the part

19、y.A. to be worn B. for being wornC. to wear D. for wearing C重重 點點 單單 詞詞7 、assume vt.(1)假設,設想,以為I assumed that he had gone for a walk.我想他去散步了。(2)裝出,假裝He assumed a look of surprise.他裝出吃驚的神色。重重 點點 單單 詞詞 I hope to go to college next year, always _ that I passed my exams.A. assume B. to assumeC. assuming

20、 D. assumed C重重 點點 單單 詞詞8 、 link n. 環(huán)節(jié);紐帶;聯系,關系 v. 連接,結合;聯系(+up / together)have (commercial, cultural) links with 和有(商業(yè)、文化)往來，聯系link A with / and B 將與連接或聯系起來link sth. (up) 將連接或聯系起來be linked with 和相連接或聯系重重 點點 單單 詞詞The two spacecrafts will link_up (with each other) in orbit.兩艘宇宙飛船將于軌道上互相連接。Television

21、stations around the world are linked by satellites.全世界的電視臺是通過衛(wèi)星聯系在一起。We must question the value of our link_with the university.我們要斟酌一下與這所大學合作有何價值。重重 點點 單單 詞詞 The new highway has _ my hometown to the city.A. linked B. connectedC. joined D. combined B 句意：新的高速公路已經把我的家鄉(xiāng)跟城市連接起來了。重重 點點 單單 詞詞9 、 equaladj.

22、 相同的，相等的；勝任的(be equal to)He cut the paper in four equal pieces.他把紙裁成大小相等的4張。Men and women have equal_rights in China.在中國男女的權利平等。Being ill, I am not equal to the journey.我因病不能參加這次旅行。linkv. (在大小，數量，數額上)等于，與相同Two plus two equals four.2加2等于4。重重 點點 單單 詞詞vt. 比得上，達到；產生，得出Simon is younger but he equals_his_

23、brother_in all sports.西蒙年紀小些，但各項運動都比得上他哥哥。A highlytrained workforce equals high productivity.高素質的勞動力創(chuàng)造高生產力。n. 同等或平等的人或物What a splendid view! I never saw its equal!多美的景致，真是無與倫比。重重 點點 單單 詞詞equal between the sexes 男女平等ones equal in age 某人的年齡相仿者equal in pay 同酬the equal of man 人類平等attain equal in quality

24、 做到質量相同be without equal 無敵重重 點點 單單 詞詞 Chinas Womens Volley Team is an excellent group. Now no team can _ it, whether in spirit or in strategy and tactics (戰(zhàn)略技術).A. beat B. compareC. equal D. win C 此處用equal表示“(在精神上和戰(zhàn)略技術)比得上，敵得過”之意，而beat指“打敗對手”；win之后接比賽的“項目”。重重 點點 單單 詞詞 Everybody knows the truth that

25、all men are created _ , so he, as well as the others in the organization has the same rights.A. equal B. normal C. fairly D. justly A句意：大家都知道這個事實，所有的人生來都是平等的，因此他，還有該組織的其他人都有一樣的權利。用形容詞equal作伴隨狀語。重重 點點 單單 詞詞 易錯誤區(qū)：此題很容易誤認為填空處缺少的是狀語，所以要用副詞，從而誤選C或D項。實際上某些形容詞或形容詞短語是可以用作伴隨狀語。如：He went to bed, cold and hung

26、ry. 又冷又餓，他就上床睡覺了。He was buried alive. 他被活埋了。重重 點點 短短 語語1、 be superior to 超過,比優(yōu)越 This company is superior to the one I worked at three years ago.這家公司比我3年前工作的那家好。be inferior to 比差的；次的be senior to 比級別高；比年長的be junior to 比地位 / 身份低的重重 點點 短短 語語 They are superior _ us _ numbers.A. to; in B. over; toC. to; b

27、y D. over; by A重重 點點 短短 語語2、to ones delight to ones delight意為“令某人高興的是”，to是“導致”的意思，指外界的事情導致人的心理感覺。類似的表達還有：to ones joy / disappointment / sorrow / surprise等。重重 點點 短短 語語To_his_delight,_he can go abroad with his parents. 使他高興的是，他可以和他父母一起出國。To_my_sorrow,_he, only a tenyearold child, has done such a thing

28、. 使我悲傷的，一個年僅10歲的小孩子竟作出了這樣的事情來。重重 點點 短短 語語(1)這些表感情的名詞可以有表程度的形容詞修飾；To my great surprise, he managed to complete the task only in a few days. 使我深感驚奇的是，他竟能在短短數日內完成任務。(2)to ones情感名詞tothe感情名詞of sb.。To_the_joy_of_everyone (To everyones joy), he won the prize. 使大家高興的是，他得了獎。重重 點點 短短 語語 To our _ , neither of

29、us has got such a dictionary as we need in class.A. surprise B. delightC. satisfaction D. disappointment D 四個名詞都可填入空格，但從空后的“我們兩個都沒有我們在課堂里所需要的字典”意義來判斷，“我們很失望”。疑疑 難難 句句 型型1、Because of this, it is still uncertain who invented TV.因為這個，人們仍不確定是誰發(fā)明了電視。這是一個由連詞who引導的主語從句，代詞 it作形式主語。常見的以it作形式主語的主語從句句型有4種：(1)I

30、t be 形容詞that從句 能用于這種句型中常見的形容詞有：necessary, clear, true, strange, important, wonderful, possible, likely, obvious, surprising等。疑疑 難難 句句 型型Its_clear_that they badly need help.很明顯，他們急需援助。It is likely that a hurricane will arrive soon.很可能颶風馬上就要到達?！咀⒁狻窟@類主語從句中，若形容詞為necessary, important, essential, strange等

31、，主語從句要用虛擬語氣。謂語動詞形式一般為“(should)動詞原形”。It is necessary that you_(should)_master_the_computer.你很有必要掌握電腦。It is strange that he should have killed himself.真奇怪，他竟然自殺了。疑疑 難難 句句 型型(2)It be 名詞詞組that從句 常用于這種句型的名詞詞組有：a fact, a good idea, a pity, an honor, a shame, no wonder, good news等。Its a pity that you_misse

32、d_the_film. 你沒有看那部電影真是太遺憾了。(3)It be 過去分詞that從句 常用的過去分詞有：said, reported, hoped, believed, expected, decided, wellknown等。It is wellknown that the earth moves around the sun. 眾所周知，地球圍繞太陽轉。疑疑 難難 句句 型型【注意】a. it作形式主語代替主語從句時，要注意和as引導的定語從句的區(qū)別。試比較：It was reported that the US was under the terrorist attack. (

33、主語從句，有that, 無逗號)據報道，美國遭到恐怖分子的襲擊。As was reported, the US was under the terrorist attack.(定語從句，無that，有逗號)據報道，美國遭到恐怖分子的襲擊。b. 若過去分詞為表示“建議”、“命令”、“愿望”，如suggested, ordered, requested等詞時，從句需用虛擬語氣。動詞形式：should動詞原形。疑疑 難難 句句 型型It is requested that Mr. Wang_(should) give a performance.有人請求王先生表演一個節(jié)目。(4)It seems /

34、 happens / appears / doesnt matter / makes no difference that從句。It happened that I had seen the film.碰巧我已看過了那部電影。It seems that he is playing football.好像他正在踢足球。It makes no difference whether he will attend the meeting or_not.他是否參加會議無關緊要。疑疑 難難 句句 型型 2、However, as one scientist has pointed out, DNA has

35、 the same qualities in all animals, and if radiation affects the genes in mice, it could also affect human genes. 然而，正如一位科學家所指出的，所有動物的DNA特性都是一樣的。如果輻射對老鼠的基因有影響，那么，輻射同樣可能影響人類的基因。疑疑 難難 句句 型型 as one scientist has pointed out是非限制性定語從句，as在句中用作關系代詞，引導非限制性定語從句，用于指代整個主句或主句的一部分；as引導限制性定語從句，一般用于suchas, the sam

36、eas結構中；as引導的從句可用于主句之前，也可用于主句之后。疑疑 難難 句句 型型He was such a good listener as every lecturer would like to have. 他是個善于傾聽的人，每個演講者都希望有像他那樣的人(聽演講)。As was usual with him, he went out for a walk. 他又像往常一樣出去散步了。疑疑 難難 句句 型型The owner of the cinema needed to make a lot of improvements and employ more people to keep it running, _ meant spending tens of thousands of pounds.A. who B. that C. as D. which D句意：電影院的老板需要改善條件，雇用更多的人來維持影院的運轉，這就意味著要花成千上萬的英鎊。which引導一個非限制性定語從句，代表前面整個句子。