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1、Unit 1 Friendship 目前，很多中學(xué)生在校服上畫(huà)卡通形象，這引起了很大的爭(zhēng)議。有人就此事展開(kāi)了調(diào)查，請(qǐng)根據(jù)調(diào)查結(jié)果寫(xiě)一篇英文簡(jiǎn)訊。 被調(diào)查者觀點(diǎn)支持者 對(duì)過(guò)時(shí)、單調(diào)的校服設(shè)計(jì)感到厭倦；很有創(chuàng)造意識(shí)；課堂內(nèi)外壓力大，畫(huà)卡通讓人快樂(lè)；可以培養(yǎng)繪畫(huà)技巧。反對(duì)者 學(xué)生在校讀書(shū)，不是參加時(shí)裝展；畫(huà)卡通不尊重學(xué)校規(guī)定?！緦?xiě)作內(nèi)容【寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容】 【寫(xiě)作要求【寫(xiě)作要求】 1只能使用5個(gè)句子表達(dá)全部?jī)?nèi)容； 2首句已給出，不計(jì)入總句數(shù)。 Nowadays many middle school students draw cartoon characters on their school unifor

2、ms. _ Nowadays many middle school students draw cartoon characters on their school uniforms. Those who support this say they are tired of the old and boring design of school uniforms, and this is a good way for them to be creative. Meanwhile, as they are facing too much pressure both in and out of c

3、lassroom, they wish to get some joy from the funny drawings. Still, some think they might develop their skills of drawing by doing this. However, those against doing this have thereason to say that they are at school, not at a fashionshow. Drawing cartoon characters on school uniforms is a form of d

4、isrespect for the school rules.1.vt. 增加；添加；補(bǔ)充說(shuō) vi. 加；加起來(lái)；增添 _2.vt. 使不安；使心煩 adj. 心煩意亂的；不適的；不舒服的 _3.vt. 不理睬；忽視 _4.adj. 平靜的；鎮(zhèn)靜的；沉著的 vt. & vi. (使)平靜；(使)鎮(zhèn)定 _5.vt. 關(guān)系到；涉及 n. 擔(dān)心；關(guān)注；(利害)關(guān)系 _addupsetignorecalmconcern6.adv.在戶外，在野外 _7. n. 雷；雷聲 vi. 打雷；雷鳴 _8. adj. 完全的；全部的；整個(gè)的 _9. n. 能力；力量；權(quán)力 _10n. 伙伴；合作者；合伙人 _11

5、. vi. 安家；定居；停留 vt. 使定居；安排；解決 _outdoorsthunderentirepowerpartnersettle 12. v. 遭受；忍受；經(jīng)歷 _13. v. 痊愈；重新獲得 _14. v. 捆扎；包裝 n. 包裹 _15n. 十幾歲的青少年 _16adv. 確實(shí)如此；正是；確切地 _17. vi. 不同意 _ 18adj. 感激的；表示謝意的 _s u f f e rrecoverpackteenagere x a c t l ydisagreegrateful 19n. & vt. 不喜歡；厭惡 _20n. 提示；技巧；尖端；小費(fèi) vt. 傾斜；翻倒 _disl

6、ike tip1. 合計(jì) _2. (使)平靜下來(lái)； (使)鎮(zhèn)定下來(lái) _3. 不得不；必須 _4. 關(guān)心；掛念 _5. 經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受 _6. 放下；記下；登記 _add upcalm downhave got toBe concerned aboutgo throughset down _ _ _ _ _ _ _7. 一連串的；一系列；一套8. 對(duì)著迷9. 故意10. 為了11. 在黃昏時(shí)刻12. 參加；加入13. 面對(duì)面地a series ofbe crazy aboutOn purposein order toat dusk join in face to face 14. 不再15. 遭受；

7、患病16. 對(duì)厭煩17. 將(東西)裝箱打包18. 與相處；進(jìn)展19. 相愛(ài)；愛(ài)上_ _ _ _ _ _ No longer/notany longer suffer from get / be tired of pack (sth.) up get along with fall in love 1. I wonder if _ because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long _ Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 2.I can well remember

8、that there was a time _ a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. its that when 3.I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven _ have a good look at the moon _. 4.I did _ go downstairs _ the window had to be shut. in order to by myself whe

9、n when 5._ the first time in a year and a half _ Id seen the night face to face when when 1. upset adj. 不安的；心煩意亂的 vt. 打亂，攪亂；使不安；使心煩 Whenever coming across upset things, smile, because everything will pass in the end. 遇到煩惱的事，開(kāi)顏笑笑，因?yàn)闊揽倳?huì)過(guò)去的。 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，完成英文句子(1)下雨打亂了我們的野餐計(jì)劃。 Rain _ for a picnic.(2)他因考試不及格

10、而感到沮喪。 He _ by his failure in the exam.upset our plan was upset (3)這件事使她如此心煩意亂，以致不能稍稍平靜一下來(lái)說(shuō)明出了什么事。 She was _ by the accident that she couldnt settle down long enough to explain just what happened. so upset 2. calm adj. 平靜的，鎮(zhèn)靜的 vt. & vi. (使)平靜，(使)鎮(zhèn)定 Sad and angry, Peter started aiming the stones into

11、 the lake, trying to calm himself down. 彼得又傷心又氣惱，他把石頭瞄準(zhǔn)湖水扔了進(jìn)去，試圖讓自己冷靜下來(lái)。 calm, quiet, still與與silentcalm 指無(wú)風(fēng)浪或人的心情平靜；臨危鎮(zhèn)靜。quiet 指沒(méi)有聲音，不吵鬧。still 指沒(méi)有動(dòng)作的狀態(tài)，一動(dòng)不動(dòng)。silent 指不做聲，不講話。 .根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，完成英文句子(1)面對(duì)緊急情況時(shí)最重要的是要保持鎮(zhèn)定。 The most important thing when dealing with an emergency is to _.(2)他們盡力使她平靜下來(lái)。 They did wh

12、at they could_.stay calmto calm her down(3)她知道她必須保持冷靜。 She knew she must _.keep / stay calm .用calm, quiet, still, silent填空(4)He remained _ about what happened.(5)Please stand _ when I take your photo.(6)Soldiers all kept _ though they were faced with the danger of the earthquake.(7)Please be _. The

13、baby is sleeping.silentstillcalm quiet 3. set down 放下；記下；登記 Guidelines are set down to prevent problems from arising. 準(zhǔn)則被制定，以防問(wèn)題的發(fā)生。 set off 出發(fā)，動(dòng)身 set up 豎起，搭起；建立；創(chuàng)立set out 動(dòng)身，出發(fā)；開(kāi)始；陳列set aside 保留，儲(chǔ)蓄set about doing sth. 著手，開(kāi)始做某事用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空(1)賓館經(jīng)理給我們留出兩間舒適的房間。 The hotel manager set _ two pleasant roo

14、ms for us.(2)政府已經(jīng)開(kāi)始進(jìn)行許多必要的改革。 The government has set _ to make many needed reforms.asideout(3)有必要制定這些補(bǔ)充規(guī)則。 It is necessary to set _ these additional rules.down 4. in order to 為了 In order to improve his spoken English quickly, he enrolled on an English training course in the summer. 為了快速提高英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)能力，他在暑假

15、參加了英語(yǔ)講習(xí)班。 “為了”的其他表達(dá)方式so as to do sth. (不能用于句首)to do sth.so that句子 (不能用于句首)in order that句子根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，完成英語(yǔ)句子 為了獲得國(guó)內(nèi)外的信息，我們每天收看中央電視臺(tái)的新聞。 (1)We watch CCTV news every day_get information at home and abroad. (2)We watch CCTV news every day_we can get information at home and abroad.in order to/so as to/to in o

16、rder that/so that(3)有必要制定這些補(bǔ)充規(guī)則。 It is necessary to set _ these additional rules.In order that 5. at dusk 在黃昏時(shí)刻At dusk, a number of people gathered at the square.傍晚時(shí)分，許多人聚集在廣場(chǎng)。at dawn 拂曉時(shí)from dawn till dusk 從早到晚at nightfall at dusk 在黃昏時(shí)刻at daybreak 在黎明時(shí)at noon 在中午at midnight 在午夜用上面的短語(yǔ)完成句子(1)他從天亮工作到天

17、黑。 He works_.(2)天亮?xí)r我們開(kāi)始了我們的旅程。_ we started on our journey.(3)黃昏時(shí)候街燈就亮了。 The street lights go on _.from dawn till dusk At daybreakat dusk / nightfall 6. get along / on with 與相處；進(jìn)展 Hes a bit quicktempered, but not difficult to get along with. 他只是脾氣暴躁些，并不難相處。 get along / on with sb. 與某人相處 get along / o

18、n with sth. 進(jìn)展/開(kāi)展某事 get along / on well / nicely / badly with與處得好/不好；進(jìn)展順利/不順利get along / on 進(jìn)展；進(jìn)行根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，完成英文句子(1)在新公司他工作很順利。 He _ in the new firm.(2)他為人誠(chéng)懇，很好相處。 He is sincere and_(3)你的兒子與其他孩子相處和睦嗎？ Did your son_ other kids?is getting on/along well easy to get on/along withget on/along well with 1I c

19、an well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. 我記得非常清楚，以前，湛藍(lán)的天空、鳥(niǎo)兒的歌唱、月光和鮮花，從未令我心迷神往過(guò)。 There be a time/times when句子，曾經(jīng)，這是個(gè)由when 引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，其先行詞是time。切記勿將此句中的when當(dāng)作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的引導(dǎo)詞。 There was a time when we took ever

20、ything for granted. 曾經(jīng)我們認(rèn)為一切理所當(dāng)然。 完成句子完成句子 曾經(jīng)我們一起吃了很多苦頭。 There was a time_ _. when we suffered many hardships together 2. it was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face 這是一年半以來(lái)我第一次目睹夜晚 It was the first time that 從句 某人第一次做某事。此句式主句的謂語(yǔ)是現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句的謂語(yǔ)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；主句的謂語(yǔ)是過(guò)去式時(shí)，從句的謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去

21、完成時(shí)。 It was the first time that I had been to the Summer Palace. 這是我第一次去頤和園。完成句子完成句子(1)這是總統(tǒng)第一次訪問(wèn)中國(guó)。 It _ the first time that the president _ China.(2)那是我最后一次看到珍妮， 我最好的朋友。 That _ the last time that I _ (see) Jane, my best friend.ishas paid a visit to washad seen 如何寫(xiě)好簡(jiǎn)單句如何寫(xiě)好簡(jiǎn)單句 由一個(gè)主語(yǔ)和一個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所組成的句子是簡(jiǎn)單句。

22、謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有及物動(dòng)詞、不及物動(dòng)詞和連系動(dòng)詞之分。正是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的特點(diǎn)決定著句子的不同結(jié)構(gòu)。學(xué)習(xí)這些基本句型要從動(dòng)詞入手，因?yàn)椴煌?lèi)型的動(dòng)詞要求不同的句型。根據(jù)各類(lèi)動(dòng)詞的不同結(jié)構(gòu)，簡(jiǎn)單句分為以下五種基本類(lèi)型： 1主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)(S Vi.) 這種句型簡(jiǎn)稱為主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，其謂語(yǔ)一般都是不及物動(dòng)詞。 Things change. 事物是變化的。 2主語(yǔ)連系動(dòng)詞表語(yǔ)(SV. P) 這種句型稱為主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，其實(shí)連系動(dòng)詞在形式上也是一種謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 She became a lawyer. 她當(dāng)了律師。 3主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)(SVt. O) 這種句型可稱為主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)，它的謂語(yǔ)一般多是及物動(dòng)詞。 We never beat ch

23、ildren. 我們從來(lái)不打孩子。 4主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)間接賓語(yǔ)直接賓語(yǔ)(SVt. IODO) 這種句型可稱為主謂賓賓結(jié)構(gòu)，其謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)是可帶雙賓語(yǔ)的及物動(dòng)詞，兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)一個(gè)是間接賓語(yǔ)，一個(gè)是直接賓語(yǔ)。 He gave the book to his sister. 他把這本書(shū)給了他的妹妹。 5主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)賓補(bǔ)(S Vt.OOC) 這種句型可簡(jiǎn)稱為主謂賓補(bǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)，其補(bǔ)語(yǔ)是賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，與賓語(yǔ)一起即構(gòu)成復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)。 I found the book easy. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)這本書(shū)不難。 一、連詞成句 1.happened, an, on the road, accident, just now _ 2.nor, he, s

24、peak, can, French, neither, English _3.English teacher, to, sent, we, flowers, the, on Teachers Day, some_An accident happened on the road just now. He can speak neither English nor French. We sent some flowers to the English teacher on Teachers Day 4.I, fast, felt, my, beating, very, heart _ 5.felt

25、, fell, she, very, and, in the chair, tired, asleep _She felt very tired and fell asleep in the chair.I felt my heart beating very fast. 二、翻譯下列句子1.她昨天回家很晚。_2.他們成功地完成了計(jì)劃。_3.這話聽(tīng)起來(lái)有道理。_They have carried out the plan successfully.She went home very late yesterday evening. These words sound reasonable. 4.奶奶昨晚給我講了一個(gè)有趣的故事。_5.我要請(qǐng)人把我的錄音機(jī)修理一下。_ Ill get my recorder mended. Grandma told me an interesting story last night.