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1、《基礎英語》復習資料 一、 單詞或短語英漢互譯 1.將下列詞語譯成中文 (1)economist （2）goods （3）profit （4）consumer （5）Interest 1. 經(jīng)濟學家； 2. 商品; 3. 利潤; 4. 消費者 5.利息 （6）charge （7）affect （8）industrious （9）package （10）machinery 6.收費 7.影響 8.勤勞的

2、 9.包裝 10.機械 （11）concern （12）furniture （13）strong-willed （14）snowstorm 11.關心 12.家具 13.意志堅強 14.暴風雪 （15）cosmetics 15.化妝品 2.將下列詞語譯成英文 （16）投資 （17）需求 (18)炊具 （19）市場 （20）制造商 16.investment 17. demand

3、18. cooker 19. Market 20.manufacturer (21) 破壞 (22)受益 (23)超過 (24) 進口 （25）資源 21.spoil 22. Benefit 23. Exceed 24. Import 25.resource （26）條形碼 （27）結賬 （28）以防萬一 26. universal product code 27. chec

4、k out 28. In case （29）氣候 （30）免費 29.climate 30. free 二、 單項選擇題 1. Apparently, it wasn't an accident. Someone must have done it on( B ). 　　A.intention B.determination 　C.purpose D.reason 2. The young doctor could not sleep at night, the worsenin

5、g condition of a patient( A )him. A.disturbing B.disturbed C.being disturbed D.to disturb 3. ( D ) Americans have different views on many issues, they tend to agree on one subject: taxes are too high. 　　A. Despite 　B. In spite of C. Because D. Although

6、 4. These little things aren't important( B ) themselves, but put together, they can cause troubles. 　　A. by B. in C. for D. at 5. If there were any inhabitants of the moon, they would see our earth reflecting the light of the sun, again like a huge mirror(

7、 C )in the sky. 　　A. hang B. hanged C. hung D. hangs 6. When we call a word “l(fā)earned,” we do not mean that it is used by learned persons alone, ( C )simply that its presence in the English vocabulary is due to books and the cultivation of literature rather than

8、 to the actual needs of ordinary conversation. 　　A. so B. since C. but D. for 7. ( A )is accepted as true often is relatively, and not absolutely, true. 　　A. What B. That C. Which D. It 8. I( D ) awake for about two hours last night.

9、 　　A. lie B. lied C. laid D. lay 9. In theory, every person will have( B )to an unlimited amount of information with the development of telecommunication satellites. 　　A. entry B. access C. entrance D. opening 10. It is in Iran( A

10、)the family members are involved in the wedding preparations. 　　A. where B. in which C. that D. from which 11.The satellite also demonstrated how it could provide help to people living in isolated areas where( A )is difficult. 　　A. transportation B. instruction C.

11、 application D. compensation 12. As we have been very busy recently, we go to the theatre only( D )． 　　A. absolutely B. frequently C. Continually D. occasionally 13. We can come to the ( C ) that the more we practice, the more skillful we will be. 　　A. tradition

12、 B. generation C. conclusion D. fact 14. Since the road is wet this morning， last night( C ). 　　A. it must be raining B. it must rain 　　C. it must have rained D. it must have been rained 15. A few years later， I found my hometown completely ( A ). 　　A. changed

13、 B. changing C. to be changed D. to change 16. This novel is worthy of ( D ). 　　A. reading B. read C. having read D. being read 17. It is very kind ( C ) see me. 　　A. from you to B. as C. as if D. like that 18. It looks ( C ) it‘s going to rain. 　　A. that

14、 B. as C. as if D. like that 19. The stone was so heavy that it was difficult for the old man to ( A ) it. 　　A. lift B. reach C. rise D. touch 20. They lives ( B ) the other side of the road. 　　A. in B. on C. for D. by 21. She can speak Japanese better than

15、( C )else. 　　A. the one B. no one C. anyone D. another 22. This lesson is ( D ) than the last one. 　　A. more easier B. more easy C. very easier D. much easier 23. Today‘s weather isn’t as cold as it was yesterday， ( B )？ 　　A. wasn’t B. is it C. was it D. isn

16、’t it 24. This book is for students ( D ) native language is not English. 　　A. of whom B. that C. which D. whose 25.The sports meet has been ( A ) till next week because of the bad weather. A.put off B.put aside C.put up D.put down 26. Either you or the he

17、admaster( D ) the prize for these gifted students at the meeting. A. is handing in B. are to hand out C. are handing in D. is to hand out 27. The teacher and writer( B ) asked to make a speech at the meeting. A. is B. was C. are

18、D. were 28. Four-fifths of the workers here( C ) workers. A. is woman B. are woman C. are women D. is women 29. The rest of the food ( D ) in the refrigerator. A. is to keep B. are to be kept C. are to keep D. is to be kept 30. This room is much

19、too hot; it’s like a ( D ). A. fantasy B. fossil C. fashion D. furnace 31. , I couldn't get a job in this company （ B ） A. Try as I might 　 　 B. As I might try C. Try though I might D. I might try 32. Contrary popular beli

20、ef, moderate exercise actually decreases your appetite （ D ） A. on B. at C. against D. to 33. When she worked with the government, she the difficult task of monitoring elections（ D ） A. overworked B. overtook C. underwent

21、 D. undertook 34. I hope you will be higher spirits when we meet next time （ D ） A. to B. on C. of D. in 35. I'm wondering why he hasn't turned at the meeting ( B ) A. down 　　 B. up 　　 C. out 　　 D.

22、over 36. It is a well-known fact a person will move in a circle when he cannot use his eyes to control his direction ( A ) A. that 　　 B. if C. when D. whether 37. , Mary went out with delight ( B ) A. With her homework doing B. With her homework do

23、ne C. Her homework was done D. Done her homework 38. the storm, we have to postpone the flight ( A ) A. Owing to B. Thanks to C. Because D. As 39. Tom's father home until yesterday（ D ） A. doesn't write B. don't write to

24、 C. didn't write to D. didn't write 40. Are you sure you don't have advice to give me? I really need （ D ） A. any； any B. some； any C. any； some D. any； some 三、 改錯 下列句子中有A，B，C，D 四個劃底線部分，其中有一個是錯誤的，選出錯誤部分的字母，無需改正錯誤： 1. My parents wanted make a scientist of me.

25、 A B C D 2. He has a bad habit of interrupting others when they are speak. A B C D 3. The room is being a little small; in addition it is so hot. A B C D 4. I wish I had know her address yes

26、terday. A B C D 5. The harder he studies, the greater progresses he’ll make. A B C D 參考答案: 1. B 2.D 3.B 4.D 5.B 四、完形填空 Insure means to protect _1_ a loss of money. Most people can budget their money so tha

27、t their income will cover expected expenses _2_ food, clothing, housing, and public services. But, there is no way to know _3_ who will suffer a crisis (危機) such as a serious illness, fire, flood, or a car accident. Such crises usually _4_ great expense. Even if people could predict crises, it would

28、 be hard to save enough money to _5_ the expenses. Insurance is a system _6_ a company collects money from many individuals and then pays certain expenses whenever one of those insured individuals is faced with a certain crisis. An insurance policy _7_ how much the insurance costs and how much the c

29、ompany will pay when a policy holder is faced with a certain crisis. There are many different kinds of insurance, _8_ hospital, motor-car and fire. Insurance can be rather expensive but most people buy insurance of some kind. Insurance is something _9_ people buy and hope they will _10_ need. 1. A.

30、 for B. from C. against D. with 2.A. such as B. for example C. that D. the same as 3.A. predict B. ahead C. in advance D. earlier 4.A. result from B. make C. take D. result in 5.A. cover B. pay back C. fill

31、D. make full 6.A. that B. by which C. what D. where 7. A. said B. agree C. make sure D. states 8.A. include B. including C. as well as D. also 9.A. which B. that C. as D. Like 10.A. never B. ever C. someti

32、mes D. often 參考答案:1-5.CADCA 6-10.BDBBD Why do some nations remain so much poorer than others? ?? In a new study, economist Eli Berman of Boston University (1) ___B___ that part of the answer lies in the natrue of technological change. (2) ___C__ the early 1960s, he notes, a small group

33、 of nations has made impressive progress. But on average, in the (3) ___A___ world per capita incomes have grown (4) ___D___ faster than those in advanced nations, which means the gap between the two has continued to (5) ___B___ in absolute terms. ??? Berman points out that technological progress i

34、n recent decades has notably (6) __C___ on more educated work forces (7) ___D___ high levels of physical captial. Citing substantial research in the U. S. and (18) ___B___, attributing the widening wage gap between poorly-educated and well-educated workers to the (9) ___C___ demand for skilled labor

35、 generated by new technology, Berman theorized that nations with high levels of skilled workers should grow faster than (10) ___A___ with lower level of such resources. (1)A.proposes???????? B.suggests???????? C.guarantees???????? Daaaplains (2)A.Up to???????? B.During???????? C.Since???????? D.In

36、 times of (3)A.developing???????? B.developed??????? C.developable??????? D.developmental (4)A.not???????? B.much???????? C.less???????? D.no (5)A.lengthen???????? B.broaden???????? C.deepen???????? D.heighten (6)A.focused???????? B.caught???????? C.depended???????? D.held (7)Aaaabining with???

37、? B.suffering from???? C.subjected to???? D.equipped with (8)A.anywhere???????? B.elsewhere???????? C.somewhere???????? D.wherever (9)A.grown???????? B.grown-up???????? C.growing???????? D.growing-up (10)A.those???????? B.that???????? C.some???????? D.any 從所給詞匯中為每空選一個適當?shù)脑~。有必要時，改變其形式。 medium, in

38、 this way, made from, carry around, known as, civilization, contain,?extra, made of, inaccurate, show around, although, stand for, necessary。 ??? Primitive man learned that he could have more of the good things of life by trading with other men. For example, he could exchange a(n)(1) __extra___

39、_ animal skin for food, a spear or something else. With the coming of (2) __civilization____ man began to use grain, olive oil and cattle as barter items. But trading with goods was (13) ___inaccurate___ and burdensome, it was necessary to (4) __carry around____ a load of hay on your back to exchang

40、e for a dozen bushels of wheat. In about 700 B.C.a man in Asia Minor (5) known as the Lydians decided that gold, silver and other metals should (6) ___stand for___ the value of goods. They invented a rough coin called the “stater”, which was (7) __made for____ gold and silver. A certain number of

41、“staters” could be used to buy a bag of salt, a tool, or clothing. (8) __in this way____ the old custom of barter was gradually replaced by the use of money, (9) __although____ some primitive people still use goods as (10) __medium____ of exchange. 四、 閱讀理解 Passage 1 One of the greatest proble

42、ms for those settlers in Nebraska in the last quarter of the previous century was fuel. Little of the state was forested when the first settlers arrived and it is probable that by 1880, only about one-third of the originally forested area remained, down to a mere 1 percent of the state’s 77,000 squa

43、re miles. With wood and coal out of the question, and with fuel needed year-round for cooking, and during the harsh winter months for heating, some solution had to be found. Somewhat improbably, the buffalo provided the answer. Buffalo chips (干糞塊) were found to burn evenly, hotly, and leanly, w

44、ith little smoke and interestingly, no odor, Soon, collecting them became a way of life for the settlers’ children who would pick them up on their way to and from school, or take part in competitions designed to counteract their natural reluctance. Even a young man, seeking to impress the girl he wa

45、nted to marry, would arrive with a large bag of chips rather than with a box of candy or a bunch of flowers. 1. What is the main topic of this passage? ____ A ___ A. The solution to the Nebraska settlers’ fuel problem. B. Life in Nebraska in the late nineteenth century. C. The importance o

46、f the American buffalo. D. Deforestation in Nebraska in the late nineteenth century. 2. Which of the following statements is NOT true? ____ B ___ A. Nebraska was not a densely-forested state even before the settlers arrived. B. The children enjoyed collecting the buffalo chips. C. The child

47、ren spent a lot of time collecting the chips. D. Buffalo chips were satisfactory as a fuel. 3. The passage implies that buffalo chips were needed ____ B ___. A. in greater amounts in summer B. in greater amounts in winter C. only in summer D. only in winter 4. Which of th

48、e following does the author not express surprise at? ____ A ___ A. The children needed competitions to them. B. The buffalo chips gave off no smell. C. Buffalo chips were the answer to the settlers’ fuel problem. D. Young men took bags of buffalo chips to their girl friends. 5. What’s the b

49、est title of the passage? ____ B ___ A. Early Settlers B. One Use of the Buffalo Chips C. Nebraska’s Problems D. How Young Men Express Their Love for Girls Passage 2 Banks are not ordinarily prepared to pay out all accounts; they rely on depositors (儲戶) not to demand paymen

50、t all at the same time. If depositors should come to fear that a bank is not safe, that it cannot pay off all its depositors, then that fear might cause all the depositors to appear on the same day. If they did, the bank could not pay all accounts. However, if they did not all appear at once, then t

51、here would always be enough money to pay those who wanted their money when they wanted it. Mrs. Elsie Vaught has told us of a terrifying bank run that she experienced. One day in December of 1925 several banks failed to open in a city where Mrs. Vaught lived. The other banks expected a run the next

52、day, and so the officers of the bank in which Mrs Vaught worked as a teller had enough money on hand to pay off their depositors. The officers simply told the tellers to pay on demand. The next morning a crowd gathered in the bank and on the sidewalk outside. The length of the line made many think t

53、hat the bank could not possibly pay off everyone. People began to push and then to fight for places near the tellers’ windows, The power of the panic atmosphere was such that two tellers, though they knew that the bank was quite all right and could pay all depositors, drew their own money from the b

54、ank. Mrs Vaught says that she had difficulty keeping herself from doing the same. 6. A bank run happens when ____ B ___. A. a bank is closed for one or more days B. too many depositors try to draw out their money at one time C. there is not enough money to pay all its depositors at one time

55、 D. tellers of a bank take their own money from the bank 7. The tellers in Mrs. Vaught’s bank were told to____ B ___. A. explain why they could not pay out all accounts B. pay out accounts as requested C. make the depositors believe that the bank was stand D. pay out money as slowly as poss

56、ible 8. The main cause of a bank run is ____B___. A. loss of confidence B. lack of money C. crowds of people D. inexperienced tellers 9. Which of the following did Mrs. Vaught say? ____ D ___ A. She know that the bank was not sound. B. She feared that too many depositors drawing t

57、heir money would close the bank. C. She was not able to draw out her money. D. She was tempted to draw out her money. 10. According to the passage, the actions of the depositors of Mrs. Vaught’s bank were affected mainly by the ___C____. A. ease with which they could get their money B. confiden

58、ce that Mrs. Vaught showed C. failure of several other banks to open D. the crowd gathered in the bank and on the sidewalk outside. 五、 將下列句子譯成中文 將下列句子譯成中文。 1.Another example is the paper this article is printed on. It started as wood on a tree very far from here. Men and machines made the wood

59、into paper, which had to be packaged and carried by trucks and put into stores. At every step in the process people had to be paid into stores. At every step in the process people had to be paid for their work; money had to be used for buying and repairing the machines, and so on. 參考答案：再舉一個例子，就是用來印

60、我們這篇文章的紙。紙起始于很遠地方的木材。人使用機器把木材制造成紙，然后紙被包裝好并用卡車運輸?shù)礁鱾€商店。在這個過程中的每個階段，人們的工作都必須得到報酬；買機器、修機器等等都得花錢。 2.Manufacturers go beyond only telling consumers about their products. They also try to persuade customers to buy the products by creating a desire for it. Due to advertisement, consumers think they want so

61、mething they actually do not need. 廠家不僅僅想告訴消費者有關商品的信息。他們還試圖通過激起消費者購買產(chǎn)品的欲望來勸說消費者購買他們的產(chǎn)品。由于廣告的作用，消費者認為他們想要他們實際上并不需要的東西。 3.Our industrial society has turned us into spoiled children. It is this terrible wastefulness that has got us into the mess we are in now. When there are no resources left, we wil

62、l start to look after what we have. But why can’t we act before this happens? Why can’t we go back to a society in which the prevention of waste is a virtue? 參考答案：今天的工業(yè)社會把我們都變成了慣壞樂的孩子。正是這種可怕的浪費使我們陷入了目前的困境。當?shù)厍蛏系馁Y源耗盡時，我們就會珍惜所擁有的東西。但是為什么在這一切發(fā)生之前，我們就不能有所作為呢？為什么我們不能回到制止浪費就是美德的社會去呢？ 友情提示：部分文檔來自網(wǎng)絡整理，供您參考！文檔可復制、編制，期待您的好評與關注！ 12 / 12