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1、 Unit 7Where would youlike to visit ?Section A Words & Expressions touristy spotlight consider lively Eiffel Tower Notre Dame Cathedral church convenient underground游客很多的游客很多的; 游客常去的游客常去的公眾注意中心公眾注意中心考慮考慮; 思考思考; 認(rèn)為認(rèn)為活潑的活潑的; 活躍的活躍的(法國(guó)巴黎法國(guó)巴黎) 埃菲爾鐵塔埃菲爾鐵塔 (法國(guó)法國(guó))巴黎圣母院巴黎圣母院教堂教堂便利的便利的; 方便的方便的地下的地下的Words & E

2、xpressions general in general wine translate pack light wonderful一般的一般的; 概括的概括的; 全面的全面的通常通常; 大體上大體上; 一般而言一般而言葡萄酒葡萄酒; 酒酒翻譯翻譯; 解釋解釋把把打包；打包； 把把裝箱裝箱輕的輕的奇妙的奇妙的; 極好的極好的readingTRAVEL SPOTLIGHT: PARISWhat do you think of Paris?巴黎夜景巴黎夜景巴黎圣母院巴黎圣母院Notre Dame CathedralEiffel Tower艾菲爾鐵塔艾菲爾鐵塔塞納河塞納河 Seine凱旋門(mén)凱旋門(mén) th

3、e Arch of Triumph 時(shí)裝之都時(shí)裝之都香水之都香水之都浪漫之都浪漫之都香榭麗舍大街香榭麗舍大街Champs Elysee藝術(shù)之都藝術(shù)之都 左岸文化左岸文化咖啡館咖啡館拿鐵拿鐵購(gòu)物天堂購(gòu)物天堂街角櫥窗街角櫥窗老佛爺百貨商場(chǎng)老佛爺百貨商場(chǎng)游船游船TRAVEL SPOTLIGHT: PARISRead this newspaper article about Paris. Circle the things you like about visiting Paris. Underline the things you dont like.3a3aCircled: one of the

4、liveliest cities in Europe it has some fantastic sights, including its usually convenient to take the underground train to most places one thing that is not expensive is wine!Underlined: It doesnt have any beaches or mountainscan cost a lot of money quite an expensive place many people dont like to

5、speak EnglishAnswer these questions after you read the article about Paris.1. Where is Paris?2. Are there any beaches?3. What is the most famous sight in Paris?4. Do Frenchmen speak English?5. If you go to Paris, how will you visit the city?6. What do you think of Paris?Useful phrases consider doing

6、 the capital of one of in the world be convenient to do in general Make some sentences using these phrases.1. _2. _3. _4. _5. _6. _3b3bPractice the conversation below. Then make new conversation with the information in the box.A: Where would you like to go, Kathy?B: Id like to go to Kunming.A: Isnt

7、it supposed to be very hot?B: Yes, it is. Im only going to pack light clothes. But Kunming is also beautiful, and it has lots of wonderful sights.Hong Kong / very crowed / interesting / great entertainmentMexico City / relaxing / exciting / lots to doNew / York / touristy / fascinating / wonderful g

8、alleriesSydney / expensive / beautiful / fantastic beachesRole PlaySample conversation 1:A: Where would you like to go, Kathy?B: Id like to visit Hong Kong.A: Isnt it supposed to be very crowded?B: Yes, it is. But Hong Kong is also very interesting and it offers us a lot of entertainments. Sample co

9、nversation 2:A: Where would you like to go, Kathy?B: Id like to visit Mexico City.A: Isnt it supposed to be very relaxing?B: Yes, it is. But Mexico city is also exciting. We have a lot of things to do. Sample conversation 3:A: Where would you like to go, Kathy?B: Id like to visit New York.A: Isnt it

10、 supposed to be very touristy.B: Yes, it is. But New York is fascinating, and it has lots of wonderful galleries.Sample conversation 4:A: Where would you like to go, Kathy?B: Id like to visit Sydney.A: Isnt it supposed to be very expensive?B: Yes, it is. But Sydney is also beautiful and it has lots

11、of fantastic beaches.4 4Things you dont likeThings you like （City name）Think of a city you know. Make a list of things you like and things you dont like about the city. Then talk to your partner about it.Beijingbeautifuleducationalexcitingexpensivenoisytoo hot1. For your next vacation, why not consi

12、der visiting Paris? 為什么不考慮一下到新加坡去度你為什么不考慮一下到新加坡去度你的下一個(gè)假期？的下一個(gè)假期？ (1) why not = why dont you 意意思是思是“你為什么不你為什么不”用于表示提議、用于表示提議、勸誘等，勸誘等，“why not?”結(jié)構(gòu)中，結(jié)構(gòu)中，not后接動(dòng)詞原形。后接動(dòng)詞原形。Explanation e. g. Why not come and see me tomorrow? = Why dont you come and see me tomorrow? 明天來(lái)找我怎么樣？明天來(lái)找我怎么樣？ (2) consider是動(dòng)詞，意為是動(dòng)詞

13、，意為“仔細(xì)考慮，仔細(xì)考慮，深思熟慮深思熟慮”，后面可接名詞、從句、副，后面可接名詞、從句、副詞，接動(dòng)詞時(shí)要用詞，接動(dòng)詞時(shí)要用v-ing形式。形式。 e.g. We considered his suggestion. 我們仔細(xì)考慮了他的建議。我們仔細(xì)考慮了他的建議。 He is considering studying abroad. 他正在考慮出國(guó)留學(xué)。他正在考慮出國(guó)留學(xué)。 We considered how we should help them. 我們仔細(xì)考慮應(yīng)該如何幫助他們。我們仔細(xì)考慮應(yīng)該如何幫助他們。 Consider carefully before you decide. 你

14、要慎重考慮后再?zèng)Q定。你要慎重考慮后再?zèng)Q定。 (3) 句中的句中的 visit 是動(dòng)詞是動(dòng)詞, visit 還可作名還可作名詞。詞。 visit作動(dòng)詞時(shí)作動(dòng)詞時(shí), 既可作及物動(dòng)詞既可作及物動(dòng)詞, 也也可作不及物動(dòng)詞可作不及物動(dòng)詞, 表表 “訪問(wèn)訪問(wèn), 拜訪拜訪, 探望探望”。 e. g. Im going to visit my uncle tomorrow. 我打算明天去看望我叔叔。我打算明天去看望我叔叔。 visit 作名詞時(shí)，意為作名詞時(shí)，意為 “訪問(wèn)，訪問(wèn)，參觀，觀光參觀，觀光”。后接介詞。后接介詞to短語(yǔ)時(shí)，短語(yǔ)時(shí)，表示表示 “在某處的訪問(wèn)（觀光）在某處的訪問(wèn)（觀光）”。 e. g.

15、This is my first visit to Sweden. 這是我第一次到瑞典游覽。這是我第一次到瑞典游覽。 2. Paris is the capital of France, and is one of the liveliest cities in Europe. 巴黎是法國(guó)的首都巴黎是法國(guó)的首都,并且是歐洲最美并且是歐洲最美 麗的城市之一。麗的城市之一。 one of+最高級(jí)最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù), 意為意為 “最最的之一的之一”。 Beijing is one of the most beautiful cities in the world. 3. Traveling a

16、round Paris by taxi can cost a lot of money. 乘出租車(chē)游巴黎會(huì)花掉一大筆錢(qián)。乘出租車(chē)游巴黎會(huì)花掉一大筆錢(qián)。 cost指東西值多少錢(qián)，主語(yǔ)一般是指東西值多少錢(qián)，主語(yǔ)一般是所買(mǎi)的東西等名詞。所買(mǎi)的東西等名詞。 Spend 主語(yǔ)是人主語(yǔ)是人, take 主語(yǔ)是物或是主語(yǔ)是物或是 it 做形式主語(yǔ)做形式主語(yǔ), cost 主語(yǔ)是物。主語(yǔ)是物。 1) spend的主語(yǔ)必須是的主語(yǔ)必須是“人人”，賓語(yǔ)可，賓語(yǔ)可以是錢(qián)，精力，時(shí)間等，其后用以是錢(qián)，精力，時(shí)間等，其后用on (for) +名詞或用名詞或用 in (可省略可省略) +動(dòng)名詞形式，動(dòng)名詞形式，不接不定式。

17、不接不定式。e. g. He spent a lot of money for his new car. Take, spend, cost的區(qū)別的區(qū)別 He spends much money on books. Mr. Li spends a lot of time (in) helping his students with their English. 2) take可用于表示花時(shí)間、金錢(qián)、勇可用于表示花時(shí)間、金錢(qián)、勇氣等。氣等。e. g. It took the workers three years to build the bridge. 建這座橋花了工人們?nèi)甑臅r(shí)間。建這座橋花

18、了工人們?nèi)甑臅r(shí)間。 3) cost可用于表示花時(shí)間和金錢(qián)可用于表示花時(shí)間和金錢(qián), 其其主語(yǔ)一般是主語(yǔ)一般是“物物”或或“事事”, 表示表示“耗耗費(fèi)費(fèi)”。 e. g. The book costs him one dollar. 這本書(shū)用了他一美元。這本書(shū)用了他一美元。 Homework costs the children much time. 家庭作業(yè)要花孩子們?cè)S多時(shí)間。家庭作業(yè)要花孩子們?cè)S多時(shí)間。 4. So unless you speak French yourself, its best to travel with someone who can translate things

19、 for you. 所以除非你本人說(shuō)法語(yǔ)所以除非你本人說(shuō)法語(yǔ), 最好和一個(gè)最好和一個(gè)能替你翻譯法語(yǔ)的人一起來(lái)巴黎旅游。能替你翻譯法語(yǔ)的人一起來(lái)巴黎旅游。 unless 除非除非, 引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。比比 “ifnot” 略微正式。略微正式。表示意愿和愿意的常用表達(dá)表示意愿和愿意的常用表達(dá) 在表達(dá)主體意愿的句型中在表達(dá)主體意愿的句型中,最常用的即最常用的即:would like, would love, want, prefer, wish hope等。等。1. would like to do sth/would like sb to do sth(1)like后面接動(dòng)詞不定

20、式，表示后面接動(dòng)詞不定式，表示“愿望，喜愛(ài)愿望，喜愛(ài)”，常用于有，常用于有禮貌地提出邀請(qǐng)、請(qǐng)求或建議。禮貌地提出邀請(qǐng)、請(qǐng)求或建議。 e.g. I would like to drop maths. Would you like to come to supper？(2)當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第一人稱時(shí)當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第一人稱時(shí), would可與可與should 換用換用, 它們都可以縮寫(xiě)為它們都可以縮寫(xiě)為d , 并且并且 like也可換成也可換成 love. e.g. Im sure he would love to come. I should like the red one. (3) would like 后

21、面可以用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)后面可以用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ) 補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。e.g. -What would you like me to do？ - Id like you to meet my parents, too. (4)would like to do句式的疑問(wèn)式將句式的疑問(wèn)式將would 提到主語(yǔ)前。在回提到主語(yǔ)前。在回答時(shí)，可省略答時(shí)，可省略to后面相同的部分。例如：后面相同的部分。例如： -Would you like to go with me? -Id like/love to. -Would you like to join us? -Id like/love to. But

22、I have no time.點(diǎn)撥點(diǎn)撥would like 后面接名詞或代詞做賓語(yǔ)時(shí)一般疑問(wèn)句后面接名詞或代詞做賓語(yǔ)時(shí)一般疑問(wèn)句的答語(yǔ)：肯定回答一般用的答語(yǔ)：肯定回答一般用Yes, please. 否定回答一般否定回答一般用用 No, thanks. 例如：例如： -Would you like a cup of tea? -Yes, please. -Would you like something to eat? -No, thanks.Tips: would like與與like不同不同,后面不能用動(dòng)詞后面不能用動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞的現(xiàn)在分詞,也就是說(shuō)也就是說(shuō),后面不能加后面不能加V+ing形

23、式形式.并且并且,would like沒(méi)有人稱和數(shù)的變化，沒(méi)有人稱和數(shù)的變化，would love與與 would like用法基本相同。用法基本相同。2. want 的用法的用法 want, 意為意為 “想要想要”, 表達(dá)說(shuō)話者對(duì)某事或某物表達(dá)說(shuō)話者對(duì)某事或某物 的需要及希望。其具體用法如下的需要及希望。其具體用法如下:(1) 后面接名詞或代詞，表示后面接名詞或代詞，表示“想要想要”某樣?xùn)|西。某樣?xùn)|西。e.g. I want the red dress skirt on the shops window. (2)want后面接動(dòng)詞不定式，表示后面接動(dòng)詞不定式，表示“愿望，想要愿望，想要”，

24、常用于表達(dá)說(shuō)話人強(qiáng)烈的希望。例如：常用于表達(dá)說(shuō)話人強(qiáng)烈的希望。例如： I want to become a doctor when I grow up. (3) want 后面可以用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。后面可以用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。e.g. I want my mother to buy me a bike as my birthday present. Do you want me to stay with you until your parents come back?Tips: want 與與 would like 的區(qū)別是的區(qū)別是: 一、一、want 有人稱和數(shù)的變化有人稱和

25、數(shù)的變化,根據(jù)不同的人稱和數(shù)量根據(jù)不同的人稱和數(shù)量, want 必須進(jìn)行相應(yīng)的變形必須進(jìn)行相應(yīng)的變形, 而而 would like則不用則不用. 二、二、would like比比 want更委婉更客氣更委婉更客氣,在日常交流中在日常交流中 比比want常用。常用。 3.hope的用法的用法(1)hope 后面不能直接加名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ)后面不能直接加名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ). hope的主要用法是用于的主要用法是用于hope to do sth,表示表示 “希望做某事希望做某事”。e.g. I hope to get a good result in this exam. I hope to provi

26、de a better life to the poor children in the countryside. (2) hope 后還可加上一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句表達(dá)主語(yǔ)的后還可加上一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句表達(dá)主語(yǔ)的希望和愿望。例如希望和愿望。例如:I hope that I can have a chance to go abroad. Tips: hope 后不能加動(dòng)詞不定式作為賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足后不能加動(dòng)詞不定式作為賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)語(yǔ), 即不能說(shuō)即不能說(shuō)hope sb to do sth. 4. prefer的用法的用法(1)prefer表示表示“更喜歡，更想要更喜歡，更想要”，可以在后面，可以在后面 直接加名詞或代詞做

27、賓語(yǔ)，若將兩者對(duì)比，直接加名詞或代詞做賓語(yǔ)，若將兩者對(duì)比， 則需在兩個(gè)名詞或代詞之間加介詞則需在兩個(gè)名詞或代詞之間加介詞to. 例如：例如： I prefer fast food to homemade food. (2)當(dāng)當(dāng)prefer后加動(dòng)詞時(shí)，如果沒(méi)有比較，則直接加動(dòng)詞不定后加動(dòng)詞時(shí)，如果沒(méi)有比較，則直接加動(dòng)詞不定式，若兩者相對(duì)比，則需要用動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞并加介詞式，若兩者相對(duì)比，則需要用動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞并加介詞to. 例如：例如： I prefer chatting on the internet to talking face to face. HOMEWORKFind some information about the places youd like to visit. Brainstorm a list of things that are important to you when you go on vacations.