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1、【精品文檔】如有侵權(quán)，請聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除，僅供學(xué)習(xí)與交流 上海版牛津英語 七年級英語 閱讀理解 專題講解 .....精品文檔...... 閱讀理解是考試中必不可少的題型 做閱讀理解有哪些不可缺少的步驟？ （一）如果文章較短，可以先瀏覽文章，再讀后面所設(shè)問題；如若文章較長，可先讀所設(shè)問題，然后再回過頭來閱讀文章。 （二）讀文章時(shí)，要掌握其大意并重視短文中開頭和結(jié)尾的段落或句子的含義。因?yàn)樗鼈兺俏恼轮行牡母爬ê涂偨Y(jié)。同時(shí)還要注意事情的起因、過程、結(jié)果及發(fā)生的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)等細(xì)節(jié)性的問題。 （三）復(fù)讀文章，核對答案。 閱讀中的題目通常分為這幾類： 1、信息題

2、。這類題往往比較簡單，可以在文章中直接找到答案。 2、解釋題。這類題要求對文中的個(gè)別詞、詞組或句子作出解釋。 3、概括題。這類題是對一段或者整篇內(nèi)容的總結(jié)。 4、推理題。這類題須對文章進(jìn)行分析后得出答案。 D If you go into the forest with friends, stay with them .If you don’t, you may get lost. If you do get lost, this is what you should do. Sit down and stay where you are. Don’t try to find

3、 your friends. Let them find you. You can help them to find you by stay in one place. There is anther way to help your friends or other people to find you. Give them a signal(信號)outing or whistling (吹口哨) three times. Stop. Then shout or whistle three times again. Any signal given three times is

4、a call for help. Keep on shouting or whistling, always three times togher. When people hear you, they will give two shouts or two whistles. When a signal is given twice, it is an answer to a call for help. If you don’t think that you will get help before night comes, try to make a small roo

5、m with branches.（樹枝） What should you do if you get hungry or need drinking water ? You would have to leave your little branch room to look for something to eat and drink. Don’t just walk away. Pick up small brunches and drop them as you walk so that you can find your way back. The most impor

6、tant thing to do when you are lost ---stay in one place. 根據(jù)文章判斷正（T）、誤（F） ( )36.If you get lost in the forest, you should walk everywhere to find your friends as soon as possible.（盡快） ( )37.You can keep on shouting or whistling always three times toghether for help. ( )38.When you hear two shout

7、s or whistles, you know that people will come to help you. ( )39.You can’t go anywhere even when you feel thirsty（口渴的） or hungry. ( )40.You can find your way back to your branch room easily without leaving any branches as you walk. L 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤，正確的寫T，不正確的寫F。 　　Mr. and Mrs. Brown lived in a sma

8、ll town near London with their child. Sometimes Mr. Brown came back home from work very late, when his wife and the child were asleep, and then he opened the front door of this house with his key(鑰匙)and came in very quiet. 　　But one night when he was coming home very late, he lost(丟)his key, so wh

9、en he reached his house, he rang the bell. Nothing happened. He rang it again. Again nothing happened. 　　Nobody moved inside the house. Mr. Brown knocked at(敲)the bedroom window, he spoke to his wife, he shouted, but she didn’t wake up. At last he stopped and thought for a moment. Then he began to

10、 speak like a small child. \! Mother! ”he said. \! I want to go to the toilet! ”He spoke quite quietly but at once(立刻)Mrs. Brown woke up. Then he spoke to her, and she opened the door for him. 　　1．The Browns lived in a small town near London. 　　2．Mr. Brown’s wife and his child went to sleep afte

11、r he came back from work. 　　3．One night Mr. Brown lost his key to the door, so he knocked at the front door and the bedroom window. 　　4．Mr. Brown said\! Mother” like a small child because he wanted his wife to wake up. 　　5．Mrs. Brown woke up at once when she heard the bell rang. She opened the

12、 door for her husband. O Hi, Louis! I’m writing to tell you something about the customs and festivals. Everyone loves holidays since one doesn’t need to go to school or work. Although all holidays mean no school and work, but not all of them are the same. On some of them you go out with

13、friends; on others you stay home to eat, talk, and have fun with your family. For example in the U.S., everyone thinks New Year’s Eve and New Year are both for partying with friends. Christmas is the time to stay home and exchange gifts with family members. The opposite is true in Japan though. For

14、example, in Japan, New Year is for spending time with the family to eat, talk, have fun, and go to the temples. But Christmas is for boy and girl friends to go out and exchange gifts. Originally Christmas should be to celebrate the birth of Christ. I have been interested in foreign customs sinc

15、e I was little. If you learn these different holiday customs, you will learn about different histories and cultures. This is much more interesting than learning them at the library from morning to evening. Love, Sue 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤。正確的用“T”表示，錯(cuò)誤的用“F”表示。 （ ）1. Usually, nobody goes to school or

16、works during holidays. （ ）2. Christmas is the time to stay home to eat, talk and have fun with the family. （ ）3. All the countries have the same way to celebrate the holidays. （ ）4. Being interested in foreign customs means being interested in different histories and cultures. （ ）5.

17、This passage is about the customs and holidays in Japan. N Once an old man went to see a doctor. The doctor looked him over carefully and said,“ Medicine won’t help you. You must have a good rest. Go to bed early, drink milk, walk a lot and smoke one cigar(雪茄煙) a day. Go to the country place for a

18、 month.” After a month the man came to the doctor again,“ How are you?” said the doctor. “ I’m glad to see you again. You look much younger” “Oh, doctor! I feel quite well now,” said the man “ I had a good rest. I went to bed early, drank a lot of milk and walk a lot. Your advice certainly helped m

19、e, but that you told me to smoke one cigar a day almost killed me first.” ( )16. The doctor told the man _____ A. to go to bed early B. to drink milk C. to walk a lot D. all above ( )17. Which of the following sentences is true? A. The doctor told the man to visit a beautiful city of

20、 the country for a month. B. The doctor didn’t tell him what to do. C. After a month, the old man felt better. D. The old man was younger than before after a month. ( )18. The doctor’s words were _____ for the old man’s health. A. useless B. good C. well D. strong (

21、 )19. The doctor wanted the old man ______. A. to get worse B. to smoke less than before C. to help him D. to start smoking ( )20. From what the old man said at last, we think ______ A. one cigar a day was really helpful to him B. one cigar a day was better than before C.

22、he didn’t understand the doctor’s advice D. smoking made him feel better than before B Once upon a time, there lived a rich man. He had a servant (仆人). He and the servant loved wine and good food very much. Each time the rich man left his home, the servant would drink the wine and eat up all the

23、nice food in the house. The rich man knew what his servant did, but he had never caught his servant doing that. 　　One morning, when he left home, he said to the servant, “Here are two bottles of poison (毒藥) and some nice food in the house. You must take of them.” With these words, he went out. 　

24、　But the servant knew that the rich man had said was untrue. After the rich man was away from his home, he enjoyed a nice meal. Because he drank too much, he was drunk and fell to the ground. When the rich man came back, he couldn’t find his food and his wine. He became very angry. He woke the serva

25、nt up. But the servant told his story very well. He said a cat had eaten up everything. He was afraid to be punished（懲罰）, so he drank the poison to kill himself. ( )26.In the story, _______ liked wine and good food very much. 　　A. the rich man 　　B. the servant 　　C. both A and B 　　D. neither A a

26、nd B ( )27.The rich man knew that it was _______ that drank the wine and ate up all the nice food. 　　A. the cat 　　 　　B. himself 　　　 C. nobody 　　　　D. the servant ( )28.The rich told the servant that there was poison in the two bottles, because ________. 　　A. there was in fact poison in the

27、bottles 　　B. did not want the servant to drink his wine 　　C. he wanted to kill the cat 　　D. he wanted to kill the servant ( )29.In fact, _______ ate all the nice food and drank the wine. 　　A. the servant 　　 B. cat 　　 C. the rich man 　 D. nobody ( )30.From the story, we know that the

28、 servant is very _______. 　　A. lazy 　　 B. bad 　　 C. clever 　　 D. kind S On Nov.18th,1908,three men went up in a balloon（氣球）.They started early in London. The headman was Augusta Gaudron, and the other two men were Tannar and Maitland. They had a big balloon and they were ready for a long way

29、. Soon they heard the sea. They were carrying the usual rope（繩子）,and it was hanging down from the basket of the balloon. At the end of the rope they had tied a metal box. This could hold water, or it could be empty. So they were able to change its weight（重量）.It was for use over the sea. They were

30、also carrying some bags of sand. After the sun rose, the balloon went higher. It went up to 3,000 metres, and the air was very cold. The water in the balloon became ice. Snow fell past the men's basket, and they could see more snow on the ground. The men tried to throw out some more sand; but it w

31、as hard. They tried to break the icy sand with their knives, but it was not easy. The work was slow and they were still falling, so they had to drop some whole bags of sand. One of them fell on an icy lake and made a black hole in the ice. At last they pulled the box into the basket. It was still

32、snowing; so they climbed to get away from the snow. They rose to 5,100 metres! Everything became icy. They were so cold that they decided to land. They came down in Poland heavily but safely. They had travelled 1,797 kilometers from London! 1. Three men flew in balloon ________. A. for nearly 1,

33、800 kilometers B. to another city C. to visit Poland D. more than a century ago 2. The metal box was used for ________. A. carrying the bags of sandB. keeping drinking-water C. carrying ropes of the basketD. changing weight 。 3 When the balloon went up higher, ________. A. the tempe

34、rature of the balloon began to fall B. They saw the sun go down C. They made a hole in the basket with their knives D. They could see a black hole on the ground 4. The balloon landed ________. A. in London B. on the sea C. on a lake D. in a foreign country 5. Which of the fo

35、llowing is NOT true?________ A. The three men started their journey before the sun rose. B. The balloon began to go up when they threw bags of sand out of the basket. C. When they pulled the box into the basket, the balloon began to climb up. D. The three men had to land because they felt co

36、ld. Z Visitors to London often eat in restaurants . The owners and workers in them are all from other countries. The visitors say in these restaurants they don't feel they are in England. Most of English people eat at home as much as they can. Sometimes they themselves will think they are in anot

37、her country when they are in restaurants. When an Englishman goes out of a restaurant, he may find that he doesn't understand why everything is written in French and Italian. 　　Most of English　 people think it is better to eat at home, because it is cheaper. They don't want to spend much money on f

38、ood and they like cooking at home. They like fast food. But for Christmas, they will spend two or three weeks to get ready for it, because they want to have good food. 　　6. Visitors to London often eat in restaurants because_________. 　　A. they don't like the food at home 　B. their homes are not i

39、n London 　　C. it's cheaper 　　　　　　　　　　　　D. restaurants are beautiful places 　　7. When English people eat in restaurants , they sometimes think __________. 　　A. they are in another country 　　　B. they are in the country 　　C. they are themselves 　　　　　　　 D. they love their country 　8. Some of Englis

40、h people don't know __________. 　A. why everything comes from French and Italian 　B. why people write everything in French and Italian C. everything in restaurants 　　D. everyone in restaurants 　　9. English people eat at home because __________. 　　A. it is fast 　　　　　　　　 　　B. the food is expens

41、ive at home 　　C. it is sometimes very cheap　　 D. the food is very cheap at home 10._________ English people will spend much time for Christmas . 　　A. In order to get more food 　　　　B. In order to have much food 　　C. In order to get good food 　　　　D. In order to have enough food T We drink tea ev

42、ery day. But more than three hundred years ago most of the people in Europe (歐洲) did not know anything about tea. Some people heard about it,but very few of them know what to do with it. 　There is a story about an English sailor (水手) who went to countries in the east,the west and the south. He went

43、 to India and China. One day he came home and brought some tea as a present for his mother. She told her friends about the present and asked them to a "tea party". When her friends came to the "tea party",the old woman offered (給) them brown tea-leaves (茶葉). The old woman's friends began to eat them

44、. Of course, nobody liked the tea-leaves. 　At that time the sailor came in. He looked at the table and said,"Mother，what have you done with the tea?" 　"I boiled (煮) it，as you said." 　"And what did you do with the water?" 　"I threw it away，of course." answered the old woman. 　"Now you may throw

45、away the leaves，too，" said her son. 6.Most of the people in Europe ___. A.drank tea every day 300 years ago B.drink tea every day C.know nothing about tea D.like to eat the tea-leaves 7.One day the English sailor brought his mother some tea from ___. A.countries in the wes

46、t B.countries in the south C.India or China D.a tea shop in England 8.The sailor's mother asked her friends to her house,because ___. A.the sailor told her to B.she wanted to ask her friends what to do with the tea C.she liked to show off (炫耀) D.she wanted to sample (品嘗) the tea toge

47、ther with her friends 9.At the "tea party",___. A.all the woman's friends spoke highly of the tea B.nobody knew what to do with the tea C.the woman offered her friends some dried (干的) tea D.the woman gave her friends each a glass of tea water 10.What mistake did the old woman make? She ___. A

48、.boiled the tea B.did as the sailor said C.poured away the water D.didn't throw away the tea-leaves A Many students in China are learning English. Some of these students are small children. Others are teenagers(十幾歲的青少年). Many are adults. Some learn at school, others study by themselves. A f

49、ew learn English language (語言)over the radio, on television, or in films. One must work hard to learn another language.Why do all these people want to learn English? It is difficult to answer that question. Many boys and girls learn English at school because it is one of their subjects. They study t

50、heir own language and maths and English ... Some people learn English because it is useful for their work. Many people often learn English for their higher sutdies, because at college or university(大學(xué)) some of their books are in English. Other people learn English because they want to read newspaper

51、 and magazines in English. ( )21. Many students in China are learning English, aren't they? ____. A. No, they aren't B. No, they are C. Yes, they are D. Yes, they aren't ( )22. If one wants to learn another language well, he must ____. A. learn at school B. study by himself C.

52、work hard D. study hard ( )23. The sentence "It is difficult to answer that question" means ____. A. that question is not difficult to answer B. that question is difficult to answer it C. it is difficultly to answer that question D. it is hard to answer that question ( )24. "Their o

53、wn language" means ____. A. Chinese B. English C. French D. Japanese ( )25. What's the Chinese of "study by themselves"? A. 和他們一起學(xué)習(xí) B. 自學(xué) C. 向他們學(xué)習(xí) D. 通過學(xué)習(xí) C Everyone likes living in a clean and comfortant environment. If the envionment(環(huán)境) are bad, it will affect（影響）our body,

54、and make us not feel well. Sometimes we may be terribly ill. At that time we don’t want to work, and we have to stay in bed and rest at home. So the envrionment is very important to us. It’s germs that makes us ill. There are germs everywhere, They are very small and you can’t find them with you

55、r own eyes, but you can see them with a microscope（顯微鏡）They are very small and there may be hundreds of them on a very small thing, Germs can always be found in dirty water. When we look at dirty water under the microscope, we shall see them in it. Germs can also be found in air and dust（灰塵）. If you

56、 cut your finger, some of the dust from the floor may go into it, and you will have much pain in it. Sometimes the germs will go into all of your boby, and you will have pain everywhere. To keep us healthy, we should try to our best to make our environment become cleaner and tidier. This needs u

57、s to act together. 31.The writer tell us that________. A. we like working when we are ill B. germs can’t live in the water. C. we can’t feel ill if the environment is bad. D. we feel well when the environment is good. 32.Germs are________. A. very small things that you can’t see

58、with your eyes. B. the things that don’t effect people. C. the things that you can find with your eyes. D. the things that are very big. 33. Where can germs be found? They can be found_________. A. on the small thing B. in air and dust C. only in dirty water

59、 D. everywhere 34.How will you feel if germs go into the finger that is cut? A. I will feel nothing. B. I won’t mind. C. I will feel tense. D. I will feel painful. 35. From the passage we know that________. A. environment doesn’t affect our life B. we

60、 don’t need to improve our environment C. germs may make us ill D. if the environment is better, germs will be more. Q www.tokyo- 7465.W.Green Road.77064.281-955-8888 Lunch Hours: Mon-Fri 11:00am-2:30pm Sat & Sun 11:30am-3:00pm Dinner Hours: Sun-Thurs 5:30pm-9:30pm Fri & Sat 5:00p

61、m-10:00pm Additional location: 2938W. Sam Houston Pkwy. 713-765-8899 BEST SUSHI（壽司）& GRILL RESTAURANT IN HOUSTON! GRAND OPENING! TOKYO ONE Now 2 Locations! 1. Tokyo One is the name of a _________. A. hotel B. restaurant C. food supermarket D. museum 2. Tokyo One is in ____

62、____. A. Tokyo. B. Sydney C. Houston D. London 3. We can go to Tokyo One for lunch at ________. A. 10:30am on Monday B. 3:00pm on Friday C. 11:00am on Saturday D. 2:30pm on Sunday 4. We can have dinner in Tokyo One at 9:40pm ________. A. on Saturday

63、 B. on Tuesday C. on Wednesday D. on Thursday 5. Tokyo One offers us the following information except _______. A. location B. telephone number C. website D. food price No.30. Dear editor, My English teacher is very strict (嚴(yán)厲)with us. Several days ago, when we were in class,

64、 Tom asked me a question. But she thought we were speaking in class. She asked us to stand at the back of the classroom for a few minutes. This made me uncomfortable. After that, I feel nervous in her class, so I don’t like her class. However, I really want to learn English well. What should I do?

65、Yours Mike Dear Mike, I am sorry you are having difficulty with your English class. Every teacher wants his or her students to study hard. So I think you should have a talk with your English teacher and tell her what you were doing with Tom that day. If she knows your worries, maybe she will he

66、lp you with your English. And she will be pleased to hear you want to learn English well. I believe when students are not trying as hard as they can, a teacher is forced（被迫）to take action. Yours Editor 1. What’s wrong with Mike? A. He doesn’t like learning English . B. He meets trouble with his English teacher. C. He doesn’t know how to get on well with his English teacher. 2. Mike feels nervous in English class because________________. A. he doesn’t like his English teacher B. h