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1、 課時28　提綱類作文(1) 【提綱類作文】 1.命題特點 (1)命題常以短文提示、要點提示和表格提示三種形式呈現(xiàn)。 (2)考查形式以書信(電子郵件)、通知、日記、報道等為主，但體裁多變，記敘文、議論文、應用文都會牽涉，且題材多貼近學生生活。 (3)寫作內容以提綱的形式分割成獨立的信息塊，所給的提綱既是獨立的要點，又體現(xiàn)了文章的層次，是全文寫作的思路。 2．解題關鍵 (1)認真審題和分析所給的提綱，認清題目和提綱之間的關系，然后確定文章的主題、內容以及文體。 (2)每一個提綱可以作為文章的一個段落層次，段落的展開圍繞提綱的中心內容，不能偏離，也不能任意增減。 (3)提綱只是

2、對文章的提示和概括，不是主題句。這需要根據(jù)提綱的性質，寫出完整的、體現(xiàn)提綱主旨的句子，使之成為主題句。然后圍繞主題句進行擴展。 (4)收集材料支持主題句。材料可以是事實、例證、親身經歷、名人名言、諺語警句等。應當注意的是，所選材料要與文章的主題相符，即要“扣題”。同時要具有典型性，能充分說明問題。在有多個例證的段落中，還要注意各個例證之間的連貫性。 3．常用句式 (1)開篇句 ①With the development of...隨著……的發(fā)展 ②At present, there is a widespread concern that... 目前人們普遍擔心…… ③I am

3、more than glad to have the chance to... 我很高興有機會…… (2)連接句 ①Among all the given reasons, one should be emphasized.在給出的所有原因中，有一點應該被強調。 ②The main reason why...is that... ……的主要原因是…… ③In addition，we shouldn't neglect that... 此外，我們不應該忽視…… ④Therefore/Thus, these findings show the following informati

4、on.因此，這些發(fā)現(xiàn)顯示了如下的一些信息。 (3)結束句 ①Taking into account all these factors, we may safely reach the conclusion that...考慮到所有這些因素，我們可以有把握地得出這樣的結論…… ②There is still a long way to go to solve the problem.要解決這個問題仍然有很長的路要走。 ③We sincerely hope that...我們真誠地希望…… 【典題演練】 (2017·全國新課標Ⅰ卷) 假定你是李華，正在教你的英國朋友Leslie學習

5、漢語。請你寫封郵件告知下次上課的計劃。內容包括： 1．時間和地點； 2．內容：學習唐詩； 3．課前準備：簡要了解唐朝的歷史。 注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右； 2．可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________

6、______________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 【能力提升演練】 1.假定你是李華，想邀請外教Henry一起參觀中國剪紙(paper-cutting)藝

7、術展。請給他寫封郵件，內容包括： (1)展覽時間、地點； (2)展覽內容。 注意：(1)詞數(shù)100左右； (2)可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________

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9、____________________________________________________________________ 2．假定你是李華。你所在的校乒乓球隊正在招收新隊員。請給你的留學生朋友Eric寫封郵件邀請他加入，內容包括： (1)球隊活動； (2)報名方式及截止日期。 注意：(1)詞數(shù)100左右； (2)可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。 ________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________

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11、______________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 3．假設你是李津，與你以前的外籍教師Mrs.Green一直保持聯(lián)系。近日她來信詢問你的近況，請根據(jù)以下提示給她回復一封郵件。 (1)簡要介紹自己的學習和生活； (2)告知你已成為八月底在津舉辦的第十三屆全運會的志愿者，并介紹為此所做的準

12、備(如深入了解天津等)； (3)希望她有機會重訪天津。 注意：(1)詞數(shù)不少于100； (2)可適當加入細節(jié)，使內容充實、行文連貫； (3)開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。 參考詞匯：第十三屆全運會 the 13th National Games Dear Mrs.Green， I'm so glad to hear from you._________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ __

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14、__________________________________________________________________ Yours， Li Jin 4．假如你是天津渤海中學的學生李津，去年在北京一個語言夏令營里學習，與來自英國的Tom相識，今年你校要舉辦類似的夏令營。你給Tom寫郵件邀請他參加。郵件應包含以下要點： (1)談談去年活動的感受； (2)介紹本次夏令營特色，如安排海上活動，體驗漁家生活……； (3)說說個人打算。 注意： (1)詞數(shù)100左右。 (2)可適當加入細節(jié)，以使行文連貫； (3)開頭與結尾已為你寫好。 Dear Tom， I'm Li

15、 Jin, from Bohai High School. Do you still remember me？ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ _____________________

16、___________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Yours， Li Jin 5．從英國來到北京的交換生Tom在語言交流和生活及學習習慣等方面遇到很多問題，寫信給曾經在英國做交換生的好友李明表達了自己的煩惱和困惑。假如你是李明，請用英文給他回復

17、一封Email。要點須包括如下內容： (1)安慰； (2)鼓勵； (3)建議。 注意：(1)詞數(shù)100左右； (2)開頭與結尾已為你與好。 Dear Tom， I'm so sorry to hear about the problems you are faced with at present, ________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________

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19、_ Yours， Li Ming 6．廣告在我們的日常生活中非常普遍，很多同學很容易被廣告影響，盲目購買廠家通過大量廣告所宣傳的商品，甚至上當受騙。就“廣告”這一主題為你的校報寫一篇短文，讓同學們對廣告有清楚的了解。內容包括： (1)做廣告的真實目的； (2)如何避免被廣告誤導。 注意：(1)詞數(shù)100左右； (2)可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。 ________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________

20、_____________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 7．假設你是李華，你的朋友Tom邀請你下周去他們學校參加文化交流活動并向外國朋友介紹中國的傳統(tǒng)

21、繪畫。但你忙于準備期末考試，不得不謝絕邀請。請根據(jù)下面的要點用英語寫一封回信： (1)謝絕邀請； (2)說明理由； (3)推薦朋友Mary參加，并說明原因。 注意：(1)詞數(shù)100左右； (2)可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫； (3)信的開頭和結尾已為你寫好(不計入總詞數(shù))。 Dear Tom， Thank you very much for your invitation. ________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________

22、_____________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________

23、_________________________________________ Best wishes. Yours sincerely， Li Hua 課時28　提綱類作文(1) 【典題演練】 Dear Leslie， I am Li Hua.How is everything getting along with you？I'm writing to tell you something in details. To start with，what I intend to stress is that we are about to start our next les

24、son in Classroom 8 of the Teaching Building at 10 a．m.next Friday.What's more，in order to have much knowledge of Chinese culture，it is of importance for you to be aware of the content，Tang Poetry. There is no doubt that you are supposed to know about the history of Tang Dynasty in advance，which wil

25、l make the class go smoothly. I'll appreciate it if you can reply to my letter at your earliest convenience. Yours， Li Hua 【能力提升演練】 1．Dear Henry， I'm Li Hua.I'm writing to invite you to see the Chinese paper-cutting exhibition.It is a Chinese folk art with a long history. The exhibition will

26、be held in the City Museum，located in the north of our city.It will start from June 16th and last for more than a week.It's said that a large number of paper-cut works by experts throughout China will be on show，and some of them are made by famous artists.The paper cuts are about animals，plants，peop

27、le and other things.Visiting this exhibition，we will not only enjoy the folk art works，but also learn a lot. If you're interested in the Chinese folk art，please e-mail me.We can make it any day to visit the exhibition. Looking forward to your reply. Yours， Li Hua 2．Dear Eric， I am Li Hua.I am

28、writing to tell you some good news.The Student Table Tennis Team of our school is looking for new members right now.I would like to invite you to join，since you are good at table tennis，and you are the most suitableperson. Our team，apart from regular training，will join in a variety of activities，su

29、ch as participating in some national competitions on behalf of our school.After every game we will select the best players. If you will join，you may send your information tointlpssppt@.The application time is scheduled for October 5-10,2017. I would appreciate it if you could reply to me at your e

30、arliest convenience. Yours， Li Hua 3．Dear Mrs.Green， I'm so glad to hear from you.I am writing to tell you something about myself in details. To begin with，the final exam of this term is around the corner so I am busy preparing for it. What I want to stress is that I have already been a volunte

31、er for the 13th National Games which will be held at the end of August in Tianjin. In order to expand my knowledge of Tianjin，such as its history，tradition and food，I spend every spare moment I have in the library. There is no doubt that I will enhance its reputation through my efforts. I sincerel

32、y invite you to come here again. I'll appreciate it if you could reply at your earliest convenience. Yours， Li Jin 4．Dear_Tom， I'm_Li_Jin,_from_Bohai_High_School._Do_you_still_remember_me? Last year we attended the same Language Learning Summer Camp in Beijing. We had a wonderful time there, a

33、nd I can't forget those days when we studied together. This summer, our school is going to hold a similar camp. Different from the one in Beijing, ours will have some activities on the sea, where we would enjoy a day's life as fishermen. I would like to attend the summer camp and learn more from it

34、. I hope you could join me as well, since we had a happy time last year. If you could come, I would introduce my family to you and you could even live in my house after the summer camp. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours， Li_Jin 5．Dear_Tom， I'm_so_sorry_to_hear_about_the_problems_you_ar

35、e_faced_with_at_present,_just as I used to be when I was in England. But don't worry. Time will smooth away all your difficulties. It's natural for someone to meet with various problems when he first stays in a foreign country. Language problem, as you mentioned in your letter, is the first one. Bu

36、t I never doubt that you'll soon be able to use the language well enough, since you are quick learner. Be sure to find any possible chance to practise your Chinese both at school and home, and this will benefit your lessons. And the second thing is usually the change of eating habits. Not everyone c

37、an get easily used to a different diet, so why not try cooking yourself? Maybe you'll enjoy doing so in a period of time. Staying in a foreign country is in some way challenging, but it's interesting as well, isn't it? Enjoy your stay in China! Yours， Li_Ming 6．　 Nowadays we are often exposed to

38、 all kinds of advertisements every day. We students are easily influenced by them. Some of us will even be taken in by them. As we all know, advertisements are the best way in which companies can advertise their products or service in front of people. The purpose of advertising is to increase sales

39、 of products. So the companies will try every possible means to persuade consumers to buy them. When we see an advertisement, we should do some researches so as to have a thorough knowledge of it. More importantly, we should never buy a product that is of no use to us just because the advertisement

40、 claims it can make us healthier or prettier. If we take a correct attitude towards advertising, we can avoid being taken in. 7．Dear_Tom， Thank_you_very_much_for_your_invitation. I'd like to accept it and take this opportunity to introduce the traditional Chinese painting to foreign friends, but

41、 I'm sorry to inform you that I can't. The reason is that I am busy preparing myself for the coming final examination. I strongly recommend my friend Mary, who is the most suitable choice to take my place next week. She began to learn painting at an early age and has a good knowledge of the traditional Chinese painting, which, together with her active personality and perfect spoken English, will help make your activity a success. Sorry again for any inconvenience caused by my absence. Best_wishes. Yours_sincerely， Li_Hua 9