《2018版高考英語(yǔ)大一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第1部分 模塊考點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí) Unit 23 Conflict教師用書 北師大版選修8》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《2018版高考英語(yǔ)大一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第1部分 模塊考點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí) Unit 23 Conflict教師用書 北師大版選修8（16頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、Unit 23 Conflict 對(duì)應(yīng)學(xué)生用書P137話題：科普知識(shí)話題單詞1.fitness /ftns/ n健康2.stress /stres/ vt.& n(施加)壓力(于)3obesity /bist/ n肥胖 4.adolescent /dlesnt/ adj.& n青少年(的)5ban /bn/ vt.& n禁止 6.tough /tf/ adj.困難的；強(qiáng)硬的7quit /kwt/ vt.停止；離開(kāi) 8.strong /str/ adj.強(qiáng)壯的；堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的9strengthen /stren/ vt.& vi.加強(qiáng) 10.relax /rlks/ vt.放松11relaxation

2、/rilksen/ n放松 12.weak /wik/ adj.虛弱的13smoke /smk/ vt.& n吸煙 14.smoker /smk/ n吸煙者15health /hel/ n健康 16.healthy /hel/ adj.健康的話題短語(yǔ)1.earn a living 謀生2.hope to live in peace 希望安靜地生活3lead a busy life 過(guò)著忙碌的生活 4.live an ideal life 過(guò)著理想的生活5get into a bad habit 染上壞習(xí)慣 6.build up ones body 增強(qiáng)體質(zhì)7be beneficial to 對(duì)

3、有益 8.arouse ones awareness 喚醒某人的意識(shí)9have an influence/effect on 對(duì)有影響 10.do harm to 對(duì)有害11aim to do/aim at doing 旨在；目的在于；以為目標(biāo) 12.be satisfied with my life 對(duì)我的生活滿意13the peaceful and relaxing life 平靜而悠閑的生活 14.choose an active lifestyle 選擇一種積極的生活方式話題句型1.There is a disturbingly high number of teenagers who

4、 are addicted to cigarettes.青少年染上煙癮的數(shù)量多得令人擔(dān)憂。2She is accustomed to going to bed and getting up early.她習(xí)慣于早睡早起。3Recently we have made a survey on students health.最近我們就學(xué)生的健康進(jìn)行了調(diào)查。4Its advisable that we brush our teeth before going to bed.我們睡前刷牙是可取的。5In order to arouse his fathers attention of health，L

5、i Ming reminded him of the bad effect of smoking.為了喚醒他父親對(duì)健康的意識(shí)，李明提醒他吸煙的害處。6This activity aims to promote the understanding between parents and children.這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)的主要目的是增進(jìn)父母與孩子間的理解。話題語(yǔ)篇“HEARTTOHEART”專欄的編輯Jamie，收到一封署名為Worried的求助信。該同學(xué)訴說(shuō)了自己的困擾：近日容易發(fā)脾氣，學(xué)習(xí)和生活受到了影響。請(qǐng)你給該同學(xué)寫一封回信?！驹掝}模板】Hi，Worried，Im sorry to know t

6、hat youre having such a bad time at the moment.The truth is everyone will have one of those periods when things seem to be going wrong，so you dont have to worry so much.The important thing is to learn to control your temper so that you may not do or say anything youll regret.Here are three useful ti

7、ps.First，talk to someone you trust about how you feel.This is a good way of letting your anger out without hurting others or yourself.Second，go outdoors and play team games with your friends as physical exercise is an effective way to get rid of angerAnd third，remain optimistic about your future.Suc

8、h a positive attitude towards life can be helpful in lifting your spirits.I hope youll soon feel calmer and carry on as normal.Yours，Jamie對(duì)應(yīng)學(xué)生用書P138.單詞過(guò)關(guān)A拼寫單詞1 vt. 出賣，背叛2 n. 公正，正義3 n. 妥協(xié)，讓步4 n. 偏見(jiàn)5 vt. 把分類6 vi. 訂閱(雜志或報(bào)紙)7 adv. 向西8 adj. 失去知覺(jué)的9 vt. 問(wèn)候，致意10 vt. 說(shuō)起，談到11 n. 少數(shù)，一些12 vt. 贊助B拓展單詞13immigrati

9、on n移居；移民入境 vi.移入 n移民14expose vt.顯露；使置身于危險(xiǎn)中 n暴露15appoint vt.任命，委任 n任命，委任；約定16possession n私有物品 vt.擁有；占有17security n安全 adj.可靠的18representative n代表 vt.代表19distribute vt.分發(fā)，分配 n分配；配給20intend vt.想要，打算 n意圖；意向；目的C識(shí)記單詞21expense n 22consume vt. 23. import vt. 24strengthen vt. 25socialism n 26friction n 27fur

10、nished adj. 28union n 29allowance n 30contradict vt. D語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用31Since he is a of our company, what he says and what he does our company.(representative)32He was as mayor of the city and the caused a lot of opposition. (appoint)33I had to help him but after what he said to me, I had no of doing it. (inte

11、nd)34He these houses. That is to say, these houses are his personal (possess)35Prolonged (長(zhǎng)久的) to harmful radiation will cause great harm to your health, so never yourself to it. (expose)答案：A.1.betray2.justicepromise4.prejudice5.classify6.subscribe7.westwards8.unconscious9.greet10.remark11.handful12

12、.sponsorB13.immigrate；immigrant14.exposure15.appointment16.possess17.secure18.represent19.distribution20.intentionC21.費(fèi)用；開(kāi)支22.喝；消費(fèi)；消耗23.進(jìn)口24.(使)變強(qiáng)；加強(qiáng)25.社會(huì)主義26.不和；沖突27.配有家具的28.聯(lián)合會(huì)；工會(huì)29.零用錢；津貼30.反駁；糾正D31.representative；represent32.appointed；appointment33intended；intention34.possesses；possessions35expo

13、sure；expose.短語(yǔ)排查A短語(yǔ)翻譯1 處于可能受傷害的境地2 把交給3 保護(hù)，維護(hù)；保衛(wèi)4 提議，提出5 派人去請(qǐng)/叫6 召集，來(lái)訪7 有的天賦8 (在困境中)堅(jiān)持9 要求介入；呼吁10 看不起11 遵守諾言12 發(fā)生13 和平地14 調(diào)查15 解決(問(wèn)題或困難)；分類B選詞填空(選用A中短語(yǔ)填空)1The government has set up a working party to the problem of drug abuse.2You need a lawyer to you in court.3The old man made a will to all his mon

14、ey to the girl.4Plans have been to pull down and rebuild the area.5The enemy will have to give in; they cant for long.6Since she is seriously ill, we have to a doctor at once.7Two policemen have been to help solve the problem.8Could you the toys that can be thrown away?答案：A.1.be exposed to2.hand ove

15、r3.stand up for4.put forward5.send for6.call in7.have a gift for8.hold out9.call on10.look down on11.keep ones worde about13.in peace14.look into15sort outB1.look into2.stand up for3.hand over4.put forward5.hold out6.send for7.called in8.sort out.句式仿寫1教材原句No sooner had they moved in than the noise b

16、egan and rarely did they get a full nights sleep.他們一搬進(jìn)來(lái)，噪音就開(kāi)始了，他們幾乎沒(méi)有睡過(guò)一個(gè)囫圇覺(jué)。仿寫運(yùn)用他一告訴我那條好消息我就高興地跳了起來(lái)。 the good news I jumped with joy.2教材原句In fact，the more I use the bike，the more weight I seem to put on，despite following the instruction manual carefully.事實(shí)上，盡管我按照說(shuō)明書認(rèn)真去做，但是我騎車的次數(shù)越多，體重似乎增加的就越多。仿寫運(yùn)用你練

17、得越多，你的英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)就會(huì)越好。 you practise， your oral English will be.答案：1.No sooner had he told me；than2.The more；the better.課文回扣語(yǔ)法填空Drummer hits the roadYang Ming, 1. drummer and bachelor，held parties every night, 2. has caused many complaints from his neighbours about loss of sleep. They say they were being dr

18、iven mad being exposed to such noise. Since they 3. (move) into the building, they have rarely got a full nights sleep. They even couldnt get relaxed or read without plugging their ears. Moreover，one neighbour thinks Yang is an alcoholic and had a bad influence on his son. Finally, the local council

19、 took action. Yang Ming had to leave his furnished apartment. His departure has made his neighbours life return 4. normal.Grandpa jailed after one shower too manySmith, a keen gardener and fish collector, lives above the Mckays. 5. (luck), the water he sent over his balcony every day dropped on the

20、Mckays, or too often，on the Mckays 6. . It was not so much the water falling onto their balcony 7. the way he cleaned his fish tanks 8. bothered them. They were sitting there happily 9. (read) their newspapers when so much water would come from above so that they got wet all over.On Saturday evening

21、, when it was James eightieth birthday, Smith emptied one larger tank and both the Mckays and the cake were wet through. James, who is usually a peaceful person, couldnt tolerate it any more. He was up there in a flash and hit Smith on the head with his walking stick. As a result，James spent Saturda

22、y night in jail but he said it was definitely 10. (exciting) birthday ever.答案：1.a2.which3.moved4.to5.Unluckily6themselves7.but8.that9.reading10.the most exciting對(duì)應(yīng)學(xué)生用書P1391expose v使置身于危險(xiǎn)中；暴露；揭露；使曝光expose .to使顯露；暴露be exposed to 暴露于；經(jīng)受expose sth./sb./oneself to . 使某物/某人/自己暴露于(1)They have not been expo

23、sed to most diseases common to urban populations.城市人口中多數(shù)常見(jiàn)的疾病他們都沒(méi)有接觸到。(2)These units exposed children to many viewpoints of a given issue.這些單元讓孩子們接觸到有關(guān)某一特定問(wèn)題的多種觀點(diǎn)。即學(xué)即練單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Considering their skin，we should not expose babies strong sunlight.(2) (expose)to pulluted air，humans will develop serious d

24、iseases easily.答案：(1)to(2)Exposed2appoint vt.任命，委任(1)appoint sb.(to be/as)sth.任命某人為appoint sb.to do sth. 委派某人做某事(2)appointment n. 任命，委任；約會(huì)make/have an appointment with sb. 和某人有約會(huì)keep an/ones appointment 守約break an/ones appointment 失約by appointment 按照約定(1)Sam has been appointed manager of the enginee

25、ring department to take the place of George.Sam代替了George，被任命為工程部經(jīng)理。(2)Uber Technologies Inc said that it would appoint its first Chinese chief executive to inspect its business.優(yōu)步科技公司說(shuō)它將任命它的第一任中國(guó)首席行政長(zhǎng)官來(lái)監(jiān)督它的業(yè)務(wù)。注意appoint sb.to be/as sth.結(jié)構(gòu)中，to be后為表示獨(dú)一無(wú)二職位的名詞時(shí)，該名詞前不加冠詞。即學(xué)即練單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)We were surprised t

26、hat a stranger was appointed (monitor) the election of our company.(2)I made an for my son to meet the new headteacher who was several days ago.(appoint)答案：(1)to monitor(2)appointment；appointed3possession n個(gè)人財(cái)產(chǎn)，私有物品；擁有，具有(1)be in possession of擁有(主語(yǔ)為人)be in the possession of (某物)被(某人)所擁有come into one

27、s possession 為某人所擁有take/come into possession of 占有；擁有(2)be possessed of(possess oneself of) 具有；擁有(1)When her father died，she came into possession of a large fortune.她父親去世時(shí)，她繼承了一大筆財(cái)產(chǎn)。(2)We took possession of the enemys stronghold.我們占領(lǐng)了敵人的要塞。(3)His family was possessed of a large fortune.他家擁有大筆財(cái)富。即學(xué)即練

28、同義句改寫He is in possession of the company.(1) (用the company作主語(yǔ)改寫)(2) (用possess短語(yǔ)改寫)(3) (用possess v改寫)答案：(1)The company is in the possession of him.(2)He is possessed of the company.(3)He possesses the company.4remark n談?wù)?；言論；評(píng)述；v.評(píng)論；談?wù)?；說(shuō)起，談到(1)make a remark/remarks on/over/about就發(fā)表意見(jiàn)(2)remark on/upon 對(duì)

29、進(jìn)行評(píng)論remark that . 說(shuō)；談判(3)remarkable adj. 卓越的；非凡的；值得注意的(1)I remarked that I would go shopping that afternoon.我說(shuō)過(guò)我那天下午要去購(gòu)物。(2)She has made outspoken remarks about the legalization of cannabis in Britain.她對(duì)英國(guó)關(guān)于大麻的立法進(jìn)行了大膽評(píng)論。即學(xué)即練單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Its quite (remark)that doctors have been so wrong about this.(2)His

30、 (remark)inspired many American people.(3)On several occasions she had remarked the boys improvement.答案：(1)remarkable(2)remarks(3)on/upon5distribute vt.分發(fā)；分配(1)distribute sth.to sb.把某物分配(發(fā))給某人distribute sth.among sb. 在某人中分配(2)distribution n. 分配；配給；分送；分布(區(qū)域)(1)Textbooks are distributed free of charge

31、.教科書是免費(fèi)發(fā)放的。(2)In the move most of the furniture was left to the neighbors or distributed among friends.大部分家具在搬家的時(shí)候都留給了鄰居或送了朋友。即學(xué)即練(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空Please distribute these pictures the children.Pines have a very wide (distribute)The Red Cross has started (distribute)food and blankets to villages in the flood

32、 area.(2)完成句子But its wealth the population.但是它的財(cái)富卻在人口中分配不公。答案：(1)among/todistributiondistributing(2)was distributed unfairly among6intend vt.打算；計(jì)劃；想要；意指intend to do/doing sth.打算、意圖做某事intend sb.to do sth. 打算讓某人做某事be intended for/to do . 旨在，預(yù)定用途；為 打算的had intended to do .intended to have done . 本打算做(1)

33、He intends to study/studying abroad next year.他打算明年去國(guó)外留學(xué)。(2)I intend you to come with me.我想讓你跟我一塊去。(3)This book is intended for children.這本書是供孩子們用的。即學(xué)即練單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)The book is intended parents with young children.(2)We (intend)that he would be more brave than wise.(3)He intended that she (go)there./He

34、intended her (go)there.答案：(1)for(2)had intended(3)(should)go；to go7expense n費(fèi)用；價(jià)錢；花錢的東西；開(kāi)銷，開(kāi)支at the expense of以為代價(jià)at ones expense 由某人付費(fèi)，由某人負(fù)擔(dān)費(fèi)用spare no expense 不惜代價(jià)；不惜費(fèi)用(1)Taking the hotel expenses into account，a threeday visit to Xiamen will cost at least 1，000 yuan.如果把住旅館的開(kāi)支算進(jìn)去，廈門三日游起碼要花1000元。(2)W

35、e were taken out for a meal at the companys expense.公司出錢請(qǐng)我們外出就餐。即學(xué)即練完成句子(1)If you are not totally satisfied，return it and your money will be given back to you.如果你不十分滿意，請(qǐng)寄還給我們，費(fèi)用由我們承擔(dān)，你的錢將退還給你。(2)His fame was bought health and happiness.他獲得了名聲，犧牲了健康和幸福。(3)We will to protect our surroundings from bein

36、g polluted.我們將不惜一切代價(jià)來(lái)保護(hù)我們的環(huán)境不受污染。答案：(1)at our expense(2)at the expense of(3)spare no expense8put forward提議，提出；拿出；推薦；將提前put away將收起；把放回原處；積蓄put aside 忽視；不理睬；儲(chǔ)存put off 延期put out 撲滅put in 放入；把寫進(jìn)(信函、故事等)(1)May I put your name forward as a possible chairman of the committee?我可否提名你為該委員會(huì)主席的人選？(2)Put aside

37、this question for a moment.這個(gè)問(wèn)題先撇開(kāi)不談。即學(xué)即練完成句子(1)Newton three laws of motion in the book.在書中，牛頓提出了三個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)定律。(2)Youd better a thick coat in case it gets cold.你最好穿上厚大衣以防天氣變冷。(3)A notice must be to inform everyone of the new change.必須張貼一份通知來(lái)告知大家這個(gè)新變化。(4)As we had expected，the flight was until the afternoon

38、 when the heavy fog cleared up.正如我們預(yù)料的，這個(gè)航班被推遲到了下午，那時(shí)大霧散去了。答案：(1)put forward(2)put on (3)put up(4)put off9subscribe to同意；贊成；捐助；訂閱(雜志或報(bào)紙)(1)subscribe for sth.訂購(gòu)(2)subscriber n. (雜志等)訂購(gòu)者，訂閱者；(手機(jī)、 電話等)用戶；捐助者，資助者(1)Are you going to subscribe to the opera this season?你要訂購(gòu)這一季的歌劇票嗎？(2)The subscriber you di

39、aled is powered off.你撥打的用戶已關(guān)機(jī)。即學(xué)即練寫出下列句中黑體部分的含義(1)I have subscribed for the new dictionary. (2)How much did you subscribe to the disaster fund? (3)Do you subscribe to her pessimistic view of the state of the economy? 答案：(1)訂購(gòu)(2)捐助(3)同意10look into調(diào)查；觀察look up to尊敬；仰視look through 瀏覽；仔細(xì)查看look down on/u

40、pon 蔑視；輕視；瞧不起look out(for) 注意；留神look back on/at 回顧(1)A working party has been set up to look into the problem.已成立一個(gè)工作小組來(lái)調(diào)查這個(gè)問(wèn)題。(2)No wonder aliens look down on us!外星人瞧不起我們并不奇怪！即學(xué)即練用look的短語(yǔ)完成句子(1)Hes a fine teacher.Weve always him.他是一位優(yōu)秀教師，我們一向很尊敬他。(2)Nobody will look up to you if you yourself.如果你自己都

41、瞧不起自己，沒(méi)人會(huì)瞧得起你。(3)I like to my high school days，which were the happiest in my life.我喜歡回顧我的中學(xué)時(shí)代，那是我生命中最快樂(lè)的時(shí)光。答案：(1)looked up to(2)look down upon(3)look back onNo sooner had they moved in than the noise began and rarely did they get a full nights sleep.他們剛一搬進(jìn)去噪音就開(kāi)始了，而且他們幾乎沒(méi)有睡過(guò)一個(gè)囫圇覺(jué)。(1)no sooner .than .

42、表示“一就；剛就”，主句常用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，than從句中常用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。當(dāng)no sooner位于句首時(shí)，主句用部分倒裝。(2)類似句型：hardly/scarcely .when .意思是“一就；剛就”，主句常用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，when引導(dǎo)的從句常用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。當(dāng)hardly/scarcely位于句首時(shí)，主句用部分倒裝。(1)He had no sooner finished his speech than the students started cheering.他剛演講完，同學(xué)們就開(kāi)始喝起彩來(lái)。(2)No sooner had I left my house than it began to

43、rain.我剛離開(kāi)家就下雨了。即學(xué)即練一句多譯孩子們一到營(yíng)地就開(kāi)始搭建帳篷。(1)Children began to put up tents they arrived at the camp.(2)Children began to put up tents they arrived at the camp.(3) had the children arrived at the camp they began to put up tents.(4) had the children arrived at the camp they began to put up tents.答案：(1)as

44、 soon as(2)the moment/instant/minute(3)No sooner；than(4)Hardly；when.單詞拼寫1The suspect was terrified of saying something that would make him (出賣)himself.2Every year his parents (訂閱)to several journals for him to broaden his view.3He has a lot of business (熟人)but very few real friends.4In spring we con

45、tinued our journey (向西)but we didnt know where we were going.5In this hospital, patients are (把分類)into three categories.6Because of H7N9, many people have dramatically reduced the amount of chickens and pigeons that they (消費(fèi))7Wounds that are (暴露)to the air heal more quickly.8It is well known that ru

46、nning a car is a great (花費(fèi))9There are laws that discourage racial (偏見(jiàn))in society, but it still exists.10He (談到)that he would be absent the next day.答案：1.betray2.subscribe3.acquaintances4.westwards5.classified6.consume7.exposed8.expense9.prejudice10.remarked.單句語(yǔ)法填空1He had a good disguise, but as soon

47、 as he spoke he betrayed 2You really shouldnt have left the flower (expose) to the sun.3Sometimes it is necessary to compromise others.4As I have an important (appoint) this afternoon, I cant go to the cinema with you.5Books must be classified many groups before you can borrow them from the library.

48、6How did it come that humans speak so many different languages?7. The doctor has been sent ， and he will arrive soon.8It is no use advising the boy to subscribe English magazines or newspapers, as he knows nothing about English.9Anyone who looks down his enemy will be defeated finally.10The soldiers

49、 were called to help rescue those trapped and clear the road after the earthquake broke out.答案：1.himself2.exposed3.with4.appointment5.into6.about7.for8.to9.on/upon10.in.單句改錯(cuò)1They wanted to make compromise with the government，but failed. 2He is a man with a strong prejudice of products of this style.

50、 3Exposed children too much TVs does harm to them. 4He likes reading English newspapers，who has subscribed China Daily for years. 5He shot the bird but the bird was lucky to escape. 6She is a person，who always looks down others. 7Being as a student，you should concentrate your attention on your study

51、. 8They said they were driven mad being exposed to such noise. 9No sooner had I shut the door when I realized Id left my keys inside. 10The fact which he has gone abroad makes her sad. 答案：1.make后加上a2.第一個(gè)ofagainst3.ExposedExposing4.subscribed后加上to5.shot后加上at6.down后加上on或upon7.去掉as8.were后加上being9whenth

52、an10.whichthat.完成句子1Without his wartime experiences，Hemingway his famous novel A Farewell to Arms.要是沒(méi)有戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)時(shí)的經(jīng)歷，海明威就不會(huì)寫出他的著名小說(shuō)永別了，武器。2 the morning train，he would not have been late for the meeting.(用倒裝句)如果他趕上了上午的火車的話，他們也不會(huì)開(kāi)會(huì)遲到了。3 Mo Yan stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause.莫言一走上主席臺(tái)，觀眾就爆發(fā)了雷鳴般的掌聲。4 you funny，but also you are witty.你不僅風(fēng)趣而且機(jī)智。答案：1.wouldnt have written2.Had he caught3.No sooner had4.Not only are.微寫作【寫作素材】1一般來(lái)說(shuō)，盡管我們學(xué)生、家長(zhǎng)及老師之間關(guān)系不錯(cuò)，但也存在著一些問(wèn)題。2一些學(xué)生由于學(xué)習(xí)壓力太大而容易發(fā)脾氣。3更為嚴(yán)重的是他們有時(shí)候和別人吵架甚至對(duì)老師和家長(zhǎng)的建議置之不理。4在我看來(lái)，要解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題，我們應(yīng)該尊重我們