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1、Unit 2Unit 2Wish you were hereWish you were hereModule21.adventure n. 冒險，驚險 adventurer n. 冒險者 adventurous 愛冒險的adj. adventurously adv. 愛冒險地2.astonish vt. 使驚訝 astonishment n. 驚訝 astonished adj. 驚訝的； astonishing 令人驚訝的3.dust n. 灰塵 dust; v. 拂撣(塵) dusty adj. 灰塵彌漫的熱熱 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞4.actual adj. 實(shí)際的，事實(shí)上的 actualit

2、y n. 現(xiàn)實(shí)性；現(xiàn)實(shí)情況 actualize v. 實(shí)現(xiàn) actually adv. 實(shí)際上5.supply n. 供給，補(bǔ)給 supply vt. 供應(yīng)，供給6.tire vt. 使勞累，使困頓 tired adj. 勞累的，困頓的； tiring 累人的 tiredness n. 勞累，困頓熱熱 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞7. sick adj. 病的；惡心的 sickness n. 疾病；惡心 sicken v. 生病；使某人厭惡8. Africa n. 非洲 African adj. 非洲的，非洲人的 African n. 非洲人9. envy vt. 嫉妒 envy n. 嫉妒 enviou

3、s adj. 嫉妒的； enviable 值得羨慕的10. interview vt. 采訪，面試 interview n. 采訪，面 試 ； i n t e r v i e w e r 采 訪 者 ， 面 試 官 ； interviewee 被采訪者，面試者熱熱 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞1. What is the totaltotal number of people who live permanently in this town? Totally， there are 20,000 permanent residents in this town.2.The hall was in comp

4、lete silencesilence now, but when they were later asked the reason for keeping silent， they wouldnt tell the truth.熱熱 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞3.The tourists were just amazed at the beauty of the scenery of the valley, but the beautifulbeautiful scenery was not to last.4.The two government officialsofficials ordered

5、 to gather all the young men in the village. They officially declared that all the young men would be sent to fight in the war.熱熱 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞5.I really dont know who publishedpublished the book because we cant find the name of the publishing house on the cover. 6.Although he seeks physical perfection ，

6、 he can hardly be described as in perfectperfect condition.熱熱 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞7.The governorgovernor is very pleased with his government of the province.8.The palace was surroundedsurrounded by trees of hundreds of years. The geomancer(風(fēng)水師) said the surroundingsof the palace were a sign of the dynastys futu

7、re prosperity.熱熱 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞9.This is really a heavenly place. I mean you can never find a place like this other than the heavenheaven.10.I dont hear a single trace of harmonyharmony in this music. How can we make it more harmonious？11.The grassland seems endless， but we are going to see the endend of

8、it soon. 熱熱 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞 根據(jù)中文填單詞完成句子，每空一詞(記憶時，用下列橫線上的新單詞造句記憶)1.日落后，滿是灰塵的非洲人在黑暗中騎著駱駝向北朝他們的宿營地前進(jìn)。 After sunset， the dusty Africans were advancing towards their camp by camel northwards in the dark.熱熱 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞2.那個背著背包帶著頭盔拿著槍的當(dāng)?shù)厝艘馔獾貒樑芰四侵换疾〉拈L頸鹿。 The local man with a backpack and a helmet carrying a gun scare

9、d the sick giraffe surprisingly .熱熱 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞3. 那個西南方王國的大美人接受了政府正式的采訪，她被提供完美的服裝，包括救生衣在內(nèi)。 The beauty in the southwest kingdom were officially interviewed by the government， who was supplied with some perfect clothing， including some life jackets .熱熱 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞4.看到旅游點(diǎn)的那座湖被遼闊的草原環(huán)繞著，那個戴著寶石的觀看者一時無語。 Seeing

10、the lake of the tourist spot surrounded by vast grassland， the viewers wearing jewels was speechless.熱熱 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞5.天堂般的大自然為香格里拉提供了無數(shù)的自然寶藏，使得這片土地成為西藏普通老百姓幸福、和諧的家園。 The heavenly nature has provided Shangrila with endless natural treasures, making the land a happy and harmonious home for the Tibetan com

11、mon people.熱熱 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 短短 語語根據(jù)中文寫出英文短語1. 顛倒，上下翻轉(zhuǎn) upside down2. 期盼，盼望 look forward to3. 在黑暗中 in the dark 4. 萬一 in case5. 與和睦(協(xié)調(diào)) in harmony with6. 忙于做某事 be busy doing sth7. 把嚇走 scareaway重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 短短 語語8. 提醒某人做某事 remind sb. to do sth. 9. 黎明時 at dawn10. 對厭煩 be tired of11. 高于，超過 tower over12. 啟程，出發(fā) set

12、 off13. 沉默地，無聲地 in silence14. 當(dāng)心 watch out for15. 總計 in total1.even though “盡管”，連接讓步狀語從句。 so that“為了，以便于”，連接目的狀語從句；“結(jié)果”之意時，連接結(jié)果狀語從句。2.wish賓語從句。 意為“但愿，希望”，往往表示與事實(shí)情況相反或表示不太可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望。3.suggest that從句 suggest表“建議”之意時，后面的賓語從句謂語動詞用should接動詞原形，其中should可以省略。表“表明”之意時，后面的賓語從句謂語動詞用陳述語氣。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 句句 型型.根據(jù)課文中的重點(diǎn)句子進(jìn)行同義

13、轉(zhuǎn)換1.Well live with the local people in their villages, and eat and drink whatever they do, including cows blood! Well live with the local people in their villages, eating and drinking whatever they do, cows blood included ！重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 句句 型型2.Jennifer suggested that Colin should take a first aid kit on his

14、 trip. It was suggested by Jennifer that Colin take a first aid kit on his trip.重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 句句 型型3.Well try to get as close as possible to the animals, even though theyre dangerous, so that I can take some really good photos. Well try to get as close as we can to the animals, even if they are dangerous, i

15、n order that I can take some really good photos.重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 句句 型型4.Three mountains, Meili, Baimang and Haba, which are covered with snow, tower over the land. Three mountains, Meili, Baimang and Haba, covered with snow, tower over the land.5.Lakes, surrounded by vast grasslands, look like jewels. Lakes, w

16、hich are surrounded by vast grasslands, look like jewels.重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 句句 型型.漢譯英1為了嚇走獅子，他朝天開了一槍。(scare; so / order) In order to scare away / In order that he could scare away the lion, he shot at the sky. (He shot at the sky so as to scare away / so that he could scare away the lion.)重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 句句 型型2我們其中一個人建議大家

17、在水?dāng)喙┲霸谥車业叫滤础?suggest; run) One of us suggested that we (should) find new water sources before water ran out. 重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 句句 型型3學(xué)生們被要求一遍又一遍地朗讀那些單詞，因此他們很快就厭倦了。(so; tired) The students were asked to read aloud the words again and again so that they soon got tired.4我真希望他們?nèi)耘f還活著。(wish) I wish they were still

18、 alive.重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 句句 型型重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞1、辨析astonish，amaze, surprise 這3個詞都表示“驚奇、驚異”，amaze和astonish程度較強(qiáng)，指“驚訝、吃驚”；surprise程度最弱，指“詫異、意外”。 3個詞在用法上基本相同,可互換,只是語氣上有所差別。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞(1)astonish 使驚愕,使人大吃一驚(=surprise greatly),含有幾乎使人無法相信之意,語氣較強(qiáng)。(2) amaze 指因認(rèn)為不可能或極少可能發(fā)生情況的出現(xiàn)而感到迷惑不解，或表示驚嘆之情,程度比surprise強(qiáng)(=surprise very much)。

19、(3) surprise 使驚異，指由于突然的事情使人產(chǎn)生驚奇，有出乎意料的含義，普通用詞，語氣最弱。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞It astonished him that his son had been caught cheating in the exams. 他的兒子考試作弊被抓住了，這使他大為吃驚。Hes amazed that she should get promoted over his head. 他對她得以越過他而被提升感到驚異。It doesnt_surprise_me that his parents did not allow him to marry beneath h

20、im. 他的父母不允許他同地位比他低的女子結(jié)婚，我對此并不感到驚訝。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞“對感到吃驚”的表達(dá)方式：be astonished / amazed / surprised at / by sth.=be astonished / amazed / surprised to do sth.=be astonished / amazed / surprised thatastonishing / amazing / surprising adj. 令人吃驚的重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞astonished / amazed / surprised adj. 感到吃驚的feel surpri

21、sed at對感到驚訝in surprise / amazement / astonishment 吃驚地,在震驚中to ones surprise 令某人驚訝的是重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞 We were all _ at the_ news.A. astonished; astonishedB. astonished; astonishingC. astonishing; astonishedD. astonishing; astonishing B be astonished at 表示“對感到驚訝”；astonishing adj. 令人驚訝的，修飾名詞。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞2、辨析 c

22、lothing, cloth, clothes, dress (1) clothing U “衣著”，是衣服的總稱，統(tǒng)指男女老少各式各樣的衣物。 an article of clothing 一件衣服(2) cloth n. U (尤指用于制衣的)布；C (用于特定目的的)布。(3) clothes “衣服”， 往往指比較具體的一件件衣物，只用復(fù)數(shù)形式，謂語動詞也用復(fù)數(shù)；clothes前面不可以用不定冠詞或數(shù)詞修飾，但可用many，those和these等詞修飾。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞(4) dress 表示“衣服”，有兩種用法：C主要指婦女穿的連衣裙或上下連身的女裝，也可指小孩穿的衣服，但不

23、指男人穿的衣服。U衣著，著裝，常指特定場合下的服裝。They were working very hard in the heavy rain wearing waterproof clothing. 他們穿著防水服在大雨中賣力地工作著。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞He gave me a_hot_wet_cloth to wipe our hands. 他遞給我一塊熱濕布讓我們擦手。Put_on_your_clothes before you go out. 出去之前先穿上衣服。She makes all_her_own_dresses. 她的連衣裙都是自己做的。He doesnt care mu

24、ch about dress. 他不太注重衣著。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞evening dress 晚禮服full dress 大禮服national dress 民族服裝fancy dress 化妝服重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞The queen, in full ceremonial _， presided over the ceremony. A. clothes B. cloth C. clothing D. dress D Ddress指特殊場合下的著裝，“禮儀著裝”。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞3、辨析辨析supply, provide, offer， give(1) supply 通常指定期供

25、應(yīng)，著重表示替換或滿足所需之物以及彌補(bǔ)缺陷，滿足要求。還可以作名詞，意為“供給(量)，物資，存貨”。 medical / military supply醫(yī)療 / 軍用品(2) provide “提供，供給，裝備，準(zhǔn)備”，強(qiáng)調(diào)有預(yù)見并通過儲備或準(zhǔn)備的方式為某事做準(zhǔn)備，以在需要時提供所需物品。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞(3) offer 為常用詞，意為“提出，提供，呈現(xiàn)”，表示向某人提供可接受也可拒絕的某物，如幫助，服務(wù)或物品。這可能是對方要求也可能是自己主動提出的。(4) give 比較口語化，表示給別人東西或恩惠。以就事論事的觀點(diǎn)，不與對方是否報答掛鉤。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞The water i

26、s in_short_supply. 水供應(yīng)不足了。The company provides consultation and other services. 該公司提供咨詢等服務(wù)。He offered me a job. 他給我提供了一份工作。He gave me a book. 他給了我一本書。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞 supply, provide, offer， give四詞的常用搭配如下：表示“向某人提供某物”。supply / provide sb. with sth.supply / provide sth. for sb.give / offer / supply sth. to

27、 sb.give / offer sb. sth.重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞表示“主動提出做某事”。offer to do sth.表示“倘使，假如”。provided / providing that= on condition that= only if重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞A pipeline will be built to _ some eastern provinces with natural gas from the west of China.A. give B. supplyC. send D. offer B 由句中with natural gas可知應(yīng)該用supply，固定搭配為supply sb. with sth.。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞When the Wenchuan earthquake happened, _ of all kinds were shipped there to help those in difficulty.A. offers B. providingsC. supplies D. goods C 解答本題一定要看懂句子的意思，同時注意were shipped there，從而得知是強(qiáng)調(diào)“供需物質(zhì)”，而不是“恩賜”或是“施舍”，也不是“(供銷售的)貨物”。