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1、Unit 4 CyberspaceWhats full when its used and empty when its at rest? Brain Teaser/Riddle 1. Guess the meaning of the following words: blast off, overall, quarantine.2. Whats a “spacewalk”? How many countries have done it before?3. Whats the function of the “satellite-tracking-ship”?4. How many astr

2、onauts have been housed? How many of them will fly out and how many of them will step out inot the space?1. _.有可能的有可能的2. _ n. 畫廊畫廊3. _ adj. 全球的全球的4. _ n. 氣候氣候5. _ n. 生長生長6. _ n.娛樂，款待娛樂，款待7. _ v. 消失消失8. _ adj. 明顯的明顯的基礎(chǔ)知識提要基礎(chǔ)知識提要核心單詞核心單詞根據(jù)提示寫出英語單詞或漢語意思。根據(jù)提示寫出英語單詞或漢語意思。likely galleryglobal climate grow

3、th entertainment disappear obvious 9. _ n.計劃，工程計劃，工程10. _ n. 時髦，時尚時髦，時尚11. _ n. 目的地目的地12. _ n.景色，風(fēng)景景色，風(fēng)景13. _ n.陽光陽光14. _ n.標(biāo)題，題目標(biāo)題，題目15. _ n. 百萬富翁百萬富翁16. _ n. 導(dǎo)游，指南導(dǎo)游，指南17. _ n. 郊區(qū)郊區(qū)18. _ adj.定期的，有規(guī)律的定期的，有規(guī)律的project fashion destination view sunshine title millionaire guide zone regular 19. flood n

4、_20. offer n _ 21. settle n. _22. averagen. _23. view n _ 24. rejectn n _25. non-smoker _26. historicaladj. _27. sceneryn. _28. officiallyadv _29. crash n _30. seasiden _洪水，淹沒洪水，淹沒 提供提供 定居定居 平均平均 觀點觀點,風(fēng)景風(fēng)景 拒絕拒絕 非吸煙者非吸煙者 歷史的歷史的 風(fēng)景風(fēng)景,景色景色 正式地正式地 使撞毀使撞毀 海濱海濱 1.attract (vt.) _ (adj.) 吸引人的吸引人的 _ (n.) 吸引吸

5、引,吸引力吸引力 2. real (adj.) _ (n.) 現(xiàn)實，真實現(xiàn)實，真實 3. grow (v.) _ (n.) 生長生長 4. crime (n.) _ (n.) 罪犯罪犯 5. entertain ( v.) _ (n.)娛樂娛樂 6. harm (vt.& n.)_ (adj.) 有害的有害的 _ (adj.)無害的無害的 7. destruction (n.)_ (v.)破壞破壞 8. scientific (adj.) _ (n.)科學(xué)科學(xué) _ (n.)科學(xué)家科學(xué)家 9. suggest ( v.)_ (n.) 建議建議 10. tour (n.) _ (n.) 旅游旅游

6、_ (n.) 旅游者旅游者 attractive attraction reality growth criminal entertainment harmful harmless destroy science scientist suggestion tourism tourist 詞類轉(zhuǎn)換詞類轉(zhuǎn)換按要求寫出下列單詞的適當(dāng)形式。按要求寫出下列單詞的適當(dāng)形式。1. _實現(xiàn)，成真2. _好象，仿佛3. _(電話)別掛斷4. _和取得聯(lián)系5. _進(jìn)行環(huán)球旅游6. _被稱為是7. _發(fā)現(xiàn)，查明8. _假期優(yōu)惠9. _對樂觀重要詞組重要詞組come true as if hang on get in

7、 touch with go on an aroundtheworld tour be known as find out holiday offer be optimistic about 10. _將來將來11. _取決于取決于12. _根本，全然根本，全然13. _去露營去露營14._位于位于15._ 受受喜愛或歡迎喜愛或歡迎16._平均平均17._抗議，反對抗議，反對18._歷史古跡歷史古跡 in the future depend on at all go camping be located be popular with on average protest against hi

8、storical sites 19._ as well as20._ whats more 21._ go back 22._since then 23._plenty of 24._in the flesh25._be up to26._ take advantage of27._be excited about 28._be experienced at / in 29._ do water sports30._carry out 也也,和和,跟跟一樣好一樣好 而且而且 追溯到，回顧追溯到，回顧 從那以來從那以來 大量的大量的,充足的充足的 親自，本人親自，本人 達(dá)到，勝任，由達(dá)到，勝任，

9、由決定決定 利用利用的優(yōu)勢的優(yōu)勢 對對感到興奮感到興奮 在在方面有經(jīng)驗方面有經(jīng)驗 進(jìn)行水上運動進(jìn)行水上運動 實現(xiàn)，開展實現(xiàn)，開展1. offer vt. & n. 提供，出價，提議，主動提出提供，出價，提議，主動提出搭配：用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空。搭配：用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空。(1) offer sb. sth. = offer sth._ sb. 提供某人某物提供某人某物(2) offer _ = make an offer to do主動提出幫忙主動提出幫忙做做運用：用運用：用offer翻譯下列句子。翻譯下列句子。(1)老板主動提出要送我們?nèi)ソ紖^(qū)。老板主動提出要送我們?nèi)ソ紖^(qū)。The boss _us to

10、the suburb.(2) 那個失主懸賞尋找他失去的小狗。那個失主懸賞尋找他失去的小狗。_ for the return of his dog.(3)看到我的麻煩，他表示要幫助我。看到我的麻煩，他表示要幫助我。_重要考點突破重要考點突破核心單詞核心單詞 to to do offered to send The owner offered a reward Seeing my trouble, he offered to help me out.2. flood n. 洪水，水災(zāi)洪水，水災(zāi) vt. & vi. 淹沒，泛濫淹沒，泛濫搭配：搭配：(1) in flood泛濫，泛濫，(陸地陸地)一片

11、汪洋一片汪洋 (2) be flooded with溢滿，覆滿溢滿，覆滿(=be full of) (3) a flood of tears 淚如泉涌淚如泉涌 (4) a flood of cheap imports大量廉價進(jìn)口商品大量廉價進(jìn)口商品運用：用運用：用flood相關(guān)結(jié)構(gòu)翻譯下列句子。相關(guān)結(jié)構(gòu)翻譯下列句子。(1)河水泛濫成災(zāi)。河水泛濫成災(zāi)。The river is _.(2)房間里擠滿了人。房間里擠滿了人。The room _ people.(3)河水淹沒了河谷。河水淹沒了河谷。The river _ the valley. = The valley _ of the river (

12、4)他告訴我說，談到那個地方她就放聲大哭了起來。他告訴我說，談到那個地方她就放聲大哭了起來。Here she burst into _, he said to me.in flood is flooded with floodeda flood of tearswas in flood3. attack v. & n. 攻擊，進(jìn)攻攻擊，進(jìn)攻 n. (疾病疾病)侵襲，發(fā)作侵襲，發(fā)作搭配：寫出下列短語的漢語意思。搭配：寫出下列短語的漢語意思。(1) a heart attack _(2) make an attack on _(3) be attacked with (a disease) _(4

13、) have an attack of _ 聯(lián)想聯(lián)想:attract v. 吸引吸引attract ones attention 吸引某人的注意力吸引某人的注意力運用：請指出下列句子中的運用：請指出下列句子中的attack的詞類和意思。的詞類和意思。(1)The enemy attacked us at night.(2) It is reported that this disease attacks the brain.(3)The poor boy is suffering an attack of flu.(4)Most wild animals wont attack unless

14、they are irritated.心臟病發(fā)作心臟病發(fā)作 攻擊，向攻擊，向進(jìn)攻進(jìn)攻 患病患病 (病病)發(fā)作，為發(fā)作，為所侵襲所侵襲vt.攻擊攻擊 vt.侵襲侵襲 n.發(fā)作發(fā)作 vi.攻擊攻擊should have a meeting doing this failed us having a rest/that we should haveshould+動詞原形動詞原形陳述陳述5. settle v. (使使)定居，安頓，棲息，殖民，確定，解決定居，安頓，棲息，殖民，確定，解決理解：理解：請指出settle的在句子中的具體意思。(1) The insect settled on a leaf

15、.(2)They moved the local people and settle them in another place.(3)We have to settle the problem.搭配：搭配：settle down定居，安下心來，專心致志，安坐settled the dispute解決爭論拓展拓展:寫出適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。(1)_ n.移民，殖民者(2) _ n.定居地，協(xié)議，解決停留，棲息停留，棲息 安頓，使安頓，使定居定居 解決解決settler settlement 運用：請用運用：請用settle的適當(dāng)形式填空或完成句子。的適當(dāng)形式填空或完成句子。(1)We hope for

16、a last _ (settle) of all these troubles.(2)It is said that the first _(settle) of this country are prisoners.(3)你最好安定下來并開始復(fù)習(xí)功課。你最好安定下來并開始復(fù)習(xí)功課。_ and study the lesson.(4)這一家人不久就在中國定居下來。這一家人不久就在中國定居下來。The family soon _(5)讓我們專心工作吧。讓我們專心工作吧。Lets _(6)他安坐在扶手椅里讀他安坐在扶手椅里讀本新小說。本新小說。He _ to read a new novel.se

17、ttlement settlers Youd better settle down settled down in China settle down to our work settled down in his armchair6. harm n. & v. 傷害，損害，危害傷害，損害，危害搭配：熟記下列搭配。搭配：熟記下列搭配。(1)do harm to sb./ sth.= do sb. / sth. harm 對對有害有害(2)be harmful to 對對有害有害(3)do no harm 無害無害拓展拓展:寫出適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。寫出適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。(1) _ adj.有害的有害的(2)

18、_ adj.無害的無害的運用：用運用：用harm翻譯下列句子。翻譯下列句子。(1) 干旱給莊稼帶來許多危害。干旱給莊稼帶來許多危害。The drought _ the crops. (2) 吸煙對身體有害。吸煙對身體有害。Smoking can _ to health .harmful harmlessdoes great harm to be harmful / do harm7. view n. 視野；景色，風(fēng)景；觀點視野；景色，風(fēng)景；觀點v. 觀看觀看搭配：說出下列短語的意思。搭配：說出下列短語的意思。(1)point of view _(2)his view of life _(3)i

19、n my view _ (=_)運用：用運用：用view翻譯下列句子。翻譯下列句子。(1) 旁邊的樓房擋住了視野。旁邊的樓房擋住了視野。_ by the next building.(2)你對學(xué)校的處罰有什么看法？你對學(xué)校的處罰有什么看法？_ school punishments?(3)在我看來，他是個傻瓜。在我看來，他是個傻瓜。_觀點觀點 他的人生觀他的人生觀 依我看依我看 The view is cut offWhat is your view on In my view, hes a foolin my opinion8. connect v. 連接，接通，聯(lián)系，使連接，接通，聯(lián)系，使有

20、關(guān)有關(guān)搭配：熟記下列搭配，特別是介詞。搭配：熟記下列搭配，特別是介詞。(1)connect to / with 把把與與相連接相連接/聯(lián)系起來聯(lián)系起來(2)be connected with 與與有聯(lián)系有聯(lián)系/有關(guān)有關(guān)拓展拓展: connection n. 聯(lián)系，關(guān)系，連接聯(lián)系，關(guān)系，連接 in connection with 與與有關(guān)系，有關(guān)系， 和和(車、車、船等船等)聯(lián)絡(luò)著聯(lián)絡(luò)著運用運用:用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，根據(jù)漢語完成句子。用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，根據(jù)漢語完成句子。(1) There is a bridge _(connect) all these villages to that

21、 road .(2 )又給我接錯了電話。又給我接錯了電話。I was again _ to the wrong person. connecting connected (3)我們由我們由“藍(lán)藍(lán)”這個字會聯(lián)想到晴空的顏色。這個字會聯(lián)想到晴空的顏色。We _the color of the sky.(4)請你將這根電線和電視機連上好嗎？請你將這根電線和電視機連上好嗎？Will you _the television?(5)你相信吸煙與心臟病有關(guān)系嗎你相信吸煙與心臟病有關(guān)系嗎?Do you believe that theres a _ between smoking and heart dise

22、ase? connect the word “blue” with connect this wire to connection用法用法:(1)當(dāng)說話者認(rèn)為句子所陳述的是真實的或極有可能發(fā)生當(dāng)說話者認(rèn)為句子所陳述的是真實的或極有可能發(fā)生或存在的時，其從句謂語動詞要用陳述語氣。如：或存在的時，其從句謂語動詞要用陳述語氣。如：(2)當(dāng)說話人認(rèn)為所敘述的是不真實的或幾乎不可能發(fā)生當(dāng)說話人認(rèn)為所敘述的是不真實的或幾乎不可能發(fā)生或存在的情況時，謂語動詞要用虛擬語氣：或存在的情況時，謂語動詞要用虛擬語氣：如果從句表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反，謂語動詞用一般過去如果從句表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反，謂語動詞用一般過去時。如：

23、時。如：重要詞組重要詞組1. as if / though conj. 似乎，好像似乎，好像It looks as if / as though it is going to rain.She treats him as if he were her own child.看來好像要下雨了?？磥砗孟褚掠炅恕?她待我像她自己的孩子一樣。她待我像她自己的孩子一樣。運用：完成句子或用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。運用：完成句子或用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(1)他繼續(xù)看他的書，好象什么都沒發(fā)生。他繼續(xù)看他的書，好象什么都沒發(fā)生。He went on reading _ (2) She was so terrif

24、ied as if she _ (meet) something terrible.He acted as if he had done something wrong last night.He opened his mouth as if (he were) to say something.as if nothing was happening had met 他的行為好像他昨天做了什么錯事。他的行為好像他昨天做了什么錯事。他張開嘴好像要說什么。他張開嘴好像要說什么。如果從句表示與過去事實相反，謂語動詞用如果從句表示與過去事實相反，謂語動詞用過去完成時過去完成時。如果從句表示與將來事實相

25、反，謂語動詞用如果從句表示與將來事實相反，謂語動詞用“would / could / might + 動詞原形動詞原形”或或“或或were to + 動詞原形動詞原形”。2. get in touch with 和和取得聯(lián)系取得聯(lián)系用法用法:這是個短暫性短語動詞，不能與一段時間的狀語連用。這是個短暫性短語動詞，不能與一段時間的狀語連用。I finally got in touch with him after getting separated for ten years.在在10年的失散之后我終于與他取得了聯(lián)系。年的失散之后我終于與他取得了聯(lián)系。聯(lián)想：在空格處填上適當(dāng)?shù)膭釉~。聯(lián)想：在空格處填

26、上適當(dāng)?shù)膭釉~。(1) in touch with 與與有聯(lián)系有聯(lián)系(2) in touch with 與與保持聯(lián)系保持聯(lián)系(3) touch with 與與失去聯(lián)系失去聯(lián)系運用運用:請用以上結(jié)構(gòu)完成句子。請用以上結(jié)構(gòu)完成句子。(1)我與他之間的聯(lián)系有我與他之間的聯(lián)系有10年了年了I _ with him for ten years.(2)多多打電話給我，我不希望與你失去聯(lián)系。多多打電話給我，我不希望與你失去聯(lián)系。Do telephone me as often as you can. _.(3)我們現(xiàn)在通過我們現(xiàn)在通過QQ與他保持聯(lián)系。與他保持聯(lián)系。We now _ by QQ.(4)我和他取

27、得聯(lián)系沒有什么困難。我和他取得聯(lián)系沒有什么困難。I have no difficulty _.bekeeploseI have been in touch I dont want to lose touch with you keep in touch with him (in) getting in touch with him3. be up to 由由決定負(fù)責(zé)，干決定負(fù)責(zé)，干(doing)，達(dá)到，勝，達(dá)到，勝任任用法用法:此處的此處的to 是介詞，后面跟名詞、代詞或動名詞。是介詞，后面跟名詞、代詞或動名詞。運用：翻譯下列句子運用：翻譯下列句子(1) 你什么時候走由你決定。你什么時候走由你

28、決定。_(2) 去看看那個女孩在干什么？去看看那個女孩在干什么？_(3) Mike很勝任這份工作很勝任這份工作(this post)。_(4) 數(shù)字已經(jīng)達(dá)到數(shù)字已經(jīng)達(dá)到100了。了。_(5) 我的英語水平還沒達(dá)到能翻譯那封信的水平。我的英語水平還沒達(dá)到能翻譯那封信的水平。My English_.When you are leaving, its up to you. Go and see what that girl is up to. Mike is up to this post. The number is up to 100 now. isnt up to translating th

29、at letter4. come true成真，實現(xiàn)成真，實現(xiàn)May all your dream come true.The prediction have come true. His words really come true. 比較比較:注意兩者的區(qū)別。注意兩者的區(qū)別。come true (vi)realize (vt.)My wishes have been realized. =My wishes have come true. 聯(lián)想：聯(lián)想：come out (出版出版)也沒有被動語態(tài)，主語通常也是也沒有被動語態(tài)，主語通常也是something。運用：運用：(1)我相信只要你努力

30、，你的夢想會實現(xiàn)的。我相信只要你努力，你的夢想會實現(xiàn)的。Im sure your dream will _ if you try your best.=Im sure your dream will _ if you try your best.(2)心想事成。心想事成。_come true 夢想成真。夢想成真。預(yù)言變成了事實。預(yù)言變成了事實。be realized 我的愿望實現(xiàn)了。我的愿望實現(xiàn)了。他的話真的應(yīng)驗了。他的話真的應(yīng)驗了。沒有被動語態(tài)，主語通常是沒有被動語態(tài)，主語通常是something。有被動語態(tài)，意思為有被動語態(tài)，意思為“實現(xiàn)實現(xiàn)”。May all your wishes co

31、me true.5. as well as 也，又；和也，又；和一樣好一樣好用法用法:(1)表示表示“也，又也，又”時候，通常用來連接兩個并列成分，時候，通常用來連接兩個并列成分，如名詞、代詞、動詞等。當(dāng)如名詞、代詞、動詞等。當(dāng) 連接兩個并列主語時，謂連接兩個并列主語時，謂語動詞與前面的主語保持一致，重點在前面的名詞，其語動詞與前面的主語保持一致，重點在前面的名詞，其結(jié)構(gòu)可以與結(jié)構(gòu)可以與not only but also 互換，但互換，但not only but also中，重點在后面，謂語動詞與最近的保持一致。中，重點在后面，謂語動詞與最近的保持一致。(2) 表示表示“和和一樣好一樣好”時，

32、用作比較結(jié)構(gòu)。時，用作比較結(jié)構(gòu)。運用：用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空或完成句子。運用：用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空或完成句子。(1) English as well as many other subjects, _ ( be) of great importance.=Not only English but also other subjects _( be ) of great importance.(2)他英語講得和他的老師一樣好。他英語講得和他的老師一樣好。He speaks English _.is as well as his teachersare6. be known as 作為作為而出名

33、而出名 be known for 因為因為而出名而出名 be known to sb.為某人所知為某人所知運用：用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空。運用：用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空。(1) My cousin, who is known _ a workaholic, always works overtime.(2) Shunde, a beautiful city in Guangdong, is known _ electric appliances.(3) As is known _ all, Tibet is part of China. as for to 7. at all 根本，全然；到底，究竟根本，全然

34、；到底，究竟I dont like her at all. Has he any money at all?Hell come before 12 if he comes at all.用法用法:用于否定句，表示用于否定句，表示“完全完全(不不)，根本，根本(不不)，一，一點也點也(不不)”；Not at all單獨用來回答感謝或道歉，表單獨用來回答感謝或道歉，表示示“不用謝，沒關(guān)系不用謝，沒關(guān)系”；用于疑問句，表示；用于疑問句，表示“到底，到底，究竟究竟”；用于條件句，只是加強；用于條件句，只是加強if的語氣，表示的語氣，表示“要要是真的，即使真的是真的，即使真的”。我一點都不喜歡她。我一點

35、都不喜歡她。他到底有沒有錢呢？他到底有沒有錢呢？如果他真的要來的話，肯定在十二點以前。如果他真的要來的話，肯定在十二點以前。聯(lián)想：聯(lián)想：(1)after all 畢竟，終究畢竟，終究(2)in all 總共總共(3)not at all 一點也不一點也不運用：用上述短語完成句子。運用：用上述短語完成句子。(1) Dont scold him , _ he is only a child .(2)There are only 10 people attending this meeting _. (3) As a matter of fact, I didnt know him_.after a

36、ll in all at all 1. 常用句型常用句型 以下句型是非常有用的優(yōu)美句型，請在理解的基礎(chǔ)上以下句型是非常有用的優(yōu)美句型，請在理解的基礎(chǔ)上反復(fù)朗讀，爛記于心。反復(fù)朗讀，爛記于心。(1)But I still find it hard to imagine.但我仍覺得很難想但我仍覺得很難想象。象。(2)It is clear that we are going to see a huge growth in shopping on the internet.很顯然，我們將看到網(wǎng)上購物很顯然，我們將看到網(wǎng)上購物的巨大增長。的巨大增長。(3)There were only 200 com

37、puters connected to the internet.只有只有200臺電腦接有因特網(wǎng)。臺電腦接有因特網(wǎng)。(4)If we had virtual reality holidays , we wouldnt have any problems with the weather.如果有虛擬假期的話，我如果有虛擬假期的話，我們就不會有天氣方面的問題了。們就不會有天氣方面的問題了。高級句型高級句型(5)Whats more, we wouldnt have to spend a long time travelling on planes to get to our holiday des

38、tinations. 而而且，且， 我們就不用花很長時間飛到目的地了。我們就不用花很長時間飛到目的地了。(6)It has a population of just under a million people and is located on North Island .它位于它位于 North Island，人，人口不到一百萬?？诓坏揭话偃f。(7)It is also the most exciting city in New Zealand with people of many different cultures living there.它是它是New Zealand一個很漂亮的

39、城市，有來自不同文化的人居住一個很漂亮的城市，有來自不同文化的人居住在那里。在那里。2. 難句分析難句分析以下句子是并列復(fù)合句或者是主從復(fù)合句，結(jié)構(gòu)較為復(fù)雜，請以下句子是并列復(fù)合句或者是主從復(fù)合句，結(jié)構(gòu)較為復(fù)雜，請注意結(jié)構(gòu)分析，準(zhǔn)確理解，并進(jìn)行仿寫。注意結(jié)構(gòu)分析，準(zhǔn)確理解，并進(jìn)行仿寫。(1)She also believes that , in the future , we will get entertainment from the Net and that television will probably disappear. _a huge growth in shopping on

40、 the Internet , and that we will see more worries about the Internet. I believe that, in the future there will be 她還確信，我們將來還可以在網(wǎng)上進(jìn)行娛樂活動，而且那時她還確信，我們將來還可以在網(wǎng)上進(jìn)行娛樂活動，而且那時電視很可能不復(fù)存在。電視很可能不復(fù)存在。結(jié)構(gòu)分析結(jié)構(gòu)分析: 本句是含有兩個賓語從句的復(fù)合句。主句是本句是含有兩個賓語從句的復(fù)合句。主句是She also believes；that we will getand that是兩個并列的賓語是兩個并列的賓語從句。要注意的是

41、，當(dāng)出現(xiàn)兩個從句。要注意的是，當(dāng)出現(xiàn)兩個(或以上或以上)由由 that連接的賓語從句連接的賓語從句時，只有第一個時，只有第一個 that可以省略，其余的必須保留?？梢允÷?，其余的必須保留。學(xué)以致用：學(xué)以致用：用用sb. believes that and that 翻譯下列句子。翻譯下列句子。我相信，將來，網(wǎng)上購物的人會越來越多，同時，人們對因特網(wǎng)我相信，將來，網(wǎng)上購物的人會越來越多，同時，人們對因特網(wǎng)的擔(dān)憂也會增加。的擔(dān)憂也會增加。(2)Some experts see our future in virtual reality - the use of computers with sou

42、nds and pictures that make you feel as if you are in a real situation. _They went into a garden with a fence that makes you feel as if you were in a fairy world . 有些專家看到了虛擬現(xiàn)實中我們的未來有些專家看到了虛擬現(xiàn)實中我們的未來- 運用計算機產(chǎn)生聲音運用計算機產(chǎn)生聲音和視覺效果，是你感覺就好像生活在現(xiàn)實中一樣。和視覺效果，是你感覺就好像生活在現(xiàn)實中一樣。結(jié)構(gòu)分析結(jié)構(gòu)分析: 本句破折號后面的內(nèi)容是一個復(fù)雜的名詞短語，充當(dāng)本句破折號后

43、面的內(nèi)容是一個復(fù)雜的名詞短語，充當(dāng)our future的同位語，對賓語作進(jìn)一步解釋說明。介詞短語的同位語，對賓語作進(jìn)一步解釋說明。介詞短語with sounds and pictures 作作computers 的定語，的定語，that引導(dǎo)的句子作定語修飾前面的引導(dǎo)的句子作定語修飾前面的sounds and pictures，在該定語從句中，在該定語從句中feel as if.是是“系動詞系動詞feel as if引導(dǎo)的表語從句引導(dǎo)的表語從句”，作定語從句中，作定語從句中you的補足語。的補足語。學(xué)以致用：學(xué)以致用：用用with 作定語結(jié)構(gòu)以及作定語結(jié)構(gòu)以及feel as if 翻譯下列句子。

44、翻譯下列句子。他們走進(jìn)了一個帶籬笆的花園，感覺好象置身于一個童話世他們走進(jìn)了一個帶籬笆的花園，感覺好象置身于一個童話世界。界。(3)We would not only be able to travel around the world, but also go to study in any world-famous university we wanted to. 我們不僅可以環(huán)游世界，而我們不僅可以環(huán)游世界，而且好可以去我們想去的世界知名大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)。且好可以去我們想去的世界知名大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)。 _ He can not only play all the musical instruments

45、, but also sing any songs that you want to listen to . 結(jié)構(gòu)分析結(jié)構(gòu)分析: : 本句中本句中not only but also 連接的是兩個并列連接的是兩個并列謂語謂語be able to travel 和和go to study 。第二個謂語中含。第二個謂語中含有一個定語從句有一個定語從句(that/which) we wanted to，先行詞是，先行詞是any world famous universities.學(xué)以致用：學(xué)以致用：用用not onlybut also 翻譯下列句子。翻譯下列句子。他不僅會演奏所有的樂器，還能唱出你想聽

46、的任何歌曲。他不僅會演奏所有的樂器，還能唱出你想聽的任何歌曲。(4)In 1985, the New Zealand government made the whole country a nuclear free zone and since then Auckland has been a centre for protest against nuclear testing in Asia Pacific. 1985年，新西蘭政府確定整個國年，新西蘭政府確定整個國家為無核區(qū)，從此奧克蘭成為太平洋地區(qū)反核試驗中心。家為無核區(qū)，從此奧克蘭成為太平洋地區(qū)反核試驗中心。 _Yesterday he

47、 made that small room the study , since then , he has studied there .結(jié)構(gòu)分析結(jié)構(gòu)分析: 這是一個由這是一個由and連接的并列句，在第一個連接的并列句，在第一個分句中，分句中，make 后面跟了一個賓語和賓語補足語；第二個后面跟了一個賓語和賓語補足語；第二個分句中，分句中，for protest against這個介詞短語作定語，修飾這個介詞短語作定語，修飾a center。學(xué)以致用：學(xué)以致用：用用“make + 賓語賓語+賓補賓補”和和“since then”翻譯下列句子。翻譯下列句子。 昨天他把那個小房間改成書房，從那以后

48、，就每天昨天他把那個小房間改成書房，從那以后，就每天在那里學(xué)習(xí)。在那里學(xué)習(xí)。賓語補足語賓語補足語 在英語中，有些句子只有賓語并不能表達(dá)完整的意思，在英語中，有些句子只有賓語并不能表達(dá)完整的意思，還必須在賓語后面家上賓語補足語才能表達(dá)完整的意還必須在賓語后面家上賓語補足語才能表達(dá)完整的意思它起補充說明賓語干什么，怎么樣的作用它可以思它起補充說明賓語干什么，怎么樣的作用它可以由名詞，形容詞，副詞，介詞短語，不定式，現(xiàn)在分詞由名詞，形容詞，副詞，介詞短語，不定式，現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分次充當(dāng)和過去分次充當(dāng) If you let me go, Ill make you king. Leave the doo

49、r open.We found John out when we arrived. Make yourself at home. I saw him enter the hall. The boss keeps them working all day. I heard my name called.1. The plane c_ into the mountain in the cloudy weather, but the pilot managed to survive.2. After walking for almost 3 hours, they at last reached t

50、heir d_ . 3. He is just an a_ student, dont expect too much from him .4. After years of life on the move , they finally s_ in a peaceful place by the lake .5. I was lucky enough to have a room on the second floor with a wonderful v_ of the sea.單元基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)單元基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)一、單詞拼寫一、單詞拼寫根據(jù)句子意思，用本單元單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。根據(jù)句子意思，用本單元

51、單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。crashed destination average settled view 6. Auckland, l_ on the North Island, is the largest city in New Zealand.7. Unfortunately, a lot of houses were _ (破壞破壞) in the earthquake.8. To everyones surprise, the whole hall was _ (淹沒淹沒)with people from the neighborhood.9. It is a truth that co

52、mputer games can be very _ (有害有害) if you are addicted to it.10. With the teachers help, he finally made _ (迅速迅速) progress. located destroyed flooded harmful rapid1. It is reported that this disease _ the brain. (A. attacks B. attracts) 2. What he said in the meeting has no _ on the change of my mind

53、. (A. affect B. effect)3. Ive seen her perform on television, but never in the _. (A. flesh B. fresh)4. I very much like Sichuan _. (A. cuisine B. cruise) 5. If you _ your finger into the water , you will know how it feels like. (A. dip B. tip) 6. Many workers in that factory gathered together to _

54、against the bad working situation. (A. protest B. protect )二、詞形辨別二、詞形辨別選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空并翻譯成漢語。選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空并翻譯成漢語。attacks effect flesh cuisine dip protest 1. Could you tell me the _ (locate) of No. one Hospital? 2. The lake is in the _ (central) of the square.3. _ (tour) has become one of the biggest industries

55、in China since 1990s.4. The _ (crime) was put in prison for ten years.5. Trees take many years to reach their full _ (grow).6. You can visit some _ sites when you go to Xian. (history)7. Early _ in this area had a different life. (settle)8. It is hard to understand that article for there are too man

56、y _ terms(術(shù)語）術(shù)語） in it. (science)9. There are a few tourist _ (attract) worth visiting in Yunnan.10. Just keep doing it , Im sure you will turn all your dreams into _ one day. (real) 三、詞類轉(zhuǎn)換三、詞類轉(zhuǎn)換用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 location centre Tourism criminal growth historical settlement scientific attract

57、ions reality get in touch with go back be known for depend on hang on be up to come true as well as whats more find out 1. Work hard and your dream will _ one day.2. Lecong Town in Shunde _ furniture to business people.3. I believe she _ her post with your help.4. _ a minute while I look it up. 5. Y

58、our handwriting needs improving, _ , there are many spelling mistakes in it.四、詞組填空四、詞組填空用本單元所學(xué)詞組的適當(dāng)形式填空。用本單元所學(xué)詞組的適當(dāng)形式填空。come true is known for is up to Hang on whats more 6. I finally _ my cousin after we separated three years ago.7. Dont lie to me, I will _ the truth soon.8. Hiking is good exercise

59、 _ fun.9. As far as I know, the history of this school _ 300 years ago.10. Whether the meeting will be held on time _ how many people will come.got in touch with find out as well as goes back depends on (1)In the last thirty years, the Internet1 _ (increase) dramatically and this2 _ (grow) is going

60、to continue. Some people are worried about some bad influences the Internet may have3 _cyber criminals. On the other hand, 4_, many others have an optimistic attitude5 _the future of the Internet. They think in the future the Internet will become a part of modern life. We can do many things6 _the In

61、ternet, and now7 _ is clear that more people will shop on the Internet, besides, people will live and work in a virtual world, and8 _study in virtual schools. They9_ believe that television will disappear, the postal service may also disappear10_ the increasing use of e-mail. 五、語法填空五、語法填空閱讀下面短文，按照句子

62、結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。has increased growth on however to/ towards on it even also with (2 )Auckland, the largest city in New Zealand, is1 _ (locate) on North Island2 _ a population of just under a million. Its history goes

63、back 650 years3 _the Maoris settled there and since 1945, it has been a centre for protest 4_nuclear testing in Asia Pacific. Now, Auckland is an exciting city with people of many different cultures5 _ (live) there. The climate there is warm, the temperature 6_average is 23.4. The beautiful beaches

64、make 7_ possible for people to do many water sports like swimming, diving etc. There are also many famous sights there, 8_Mt Eden, 9_is one of many volcanoes. Travelling in Auckland is very easy,10 _, flights from Europe take over 24 hours and are expensive. located with when against living on it in

65、cluding which however 假設(shè)你是高一假設(shè)你是高一10班班長，在你們班展開了一場有關(guān)班班長，在你們班展開了一場有關(guān)“網(wǎng)絡(luò)網(wǎng)絡(luò)”的辯論，下面是辯論的兩方觀點：的辯論，下面是辯論的兩方觀點：觀點觀點理由理由正方正方1. 提供方便，可以網(wǎng)上購物，網(wǎng)上娛樂，網(wǎng)上查提供方便，可以網(wǎng)上購物，網(wǎng)上娛樂，網(wǎng)上查詢各種信息資料；詢各種信息資料；2. 環(huán)球旅游，不用擔(dān)心天氣、旅途勞累等問題，環(huán)球旅游，不用擔(dān)心天氣、旅途勞累等問題，參觀世界各地風(fēng)光名勝，還可以上知名大學(xué)參觀世界各地風(fēng)光名勝，還可以上知名大學(xué)反方反方使人懶惰；人與人之間的關(guān)系生疏；網(wǎng)上購物危使人懶惰；人與人之間的關(guān)系生疏；網(wǎng)上購物危

66、險性；網(wǎng)絡(luò)犯罪等險性；網(wǎng)絡(luò)犯罪等 請你結(jié)合本單元話題及所學(xué)詞匯、句型，將上面信息用連請你結(jié)合本單元話題及所學(xué)詞匯、句型，將上面信息用連貫的英語表達(dá)出來。貫的英語表達(dá)出來。六、六、基礎(chǔ)寫作基礎(chǔ)寫作Recently we had a debate about the cyberspace in our class. The students who support the idea think that thanks to the Internet, our life has enjoyed a lot of conveniences. It is clear that we can see a huge growth in shopping or the Internet and even get entertainment from the Net besides looking for various information. We can go on an around-the-world tour to visit many places of interest without