《統(tǒng)考大學(xué)英語(yǔ)B題庫(kù)【閱讀理解(2)】》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《統(tǒng)考大學(xué)英語(yǔ)B題庫(kù)【閱讀理解(2)】（21頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、WORD格式第二部分閱讀理解(2)（2013年網(wǎng)考）全翻譯版新大綱9套模擬題18篇閱讀理解（必考一篇）。Passage1TheFrenchRevolutionbrokeoutin1789.AtthetimeFrancewasinacrisis.Thegovernmentwasbadlyrunandpeopleslivesweremiserable.KingLouisXIVtriedtocontrolthenationalparliamentandraisemoretaxes.Buthiseffortfailed.HeorderedhistroopstoVersailles.Thepeoplet

2、houghtthatLouisintendedtoputdowntheRevolutionbyforce.OnJuly14,1789,theystormedandtooktheBastille,wherepoliticalprisoners1792togetsupportfromAustriaandPrussia.However,hewascaughtandputinprison.InSeptember17werekept.Eversincethatday,July14hasbeentheFrenchNationalDay.Louistriedtofleethecountryin92,them

3、onarchywasabolished.Inthesameyear,Louiswasexecuted.Afewmonthslaterhiswife,Mariealsohadherheadcutoff.TheRevolutionofFrancehadfrightenedtheotherkingsofEurope.ArmiesfromAustriaandPrussiabegantomarchagainstFrance.TheFrenchraisedrepublicanarmiestodefendthenation.TheRevolutionwentthroughaperiodofterror.Th

4、ousandsofpeoplelosttheirlives.Intheend,powerpassedtoNapoleonBonaparte.(190words)法國(guó)大革命于1789年爆發(fā)。當(dāng)時(shí)法國(guó)正處在一片混亂中，政府腐敗，人民生活凄慘。路易十六世企圖控制議會(huì)并增加賦稅，但最后失敗了。他命令軍隊(duì)進(jìn)入凡爾賽。人民都認(rèn)為他企圖用武力鎮(zhèn)壓革命。1789年7月14日，人民群眾爆發(fā)了，攻占了關(guān)押政治犯的巴士底獄。從那天以后，7月14日就被定為法國(guó)的國(guó)慶日。1792年，路易十六企圖逃離法國(guó)，并從奧地利和普魯士獲得支持，但他被捕了。1792年王室被廢除，路易十六被處以死刑。幾個(gè)月后，他的妻子，瑪麗也被處以死

5、刑。法國(guó)大革命令歐洲其它國(guó)家的國(guó)王感到害怕。奧地利和普魯士的軍隊(duì)進(jìn)入了法國(guó)。法國(guó)人民組織起了XX軍來(lái)保衛(wèi)祖國(guó)，革命陷入了一個(gè)艱苦階段。成千上萬(wàn)的人犧牲了。最后，權(quán)力落入了拿破侖波拿巴手中。6.Whatsthispassageabout?這篇文章主要講了什么？A.France.B.KingLouis.C.TheFrenchRevolution.法國(guó)大革命D.Europe.7.Whichdidnothappenin1789?以下哪件事不是發(fā)生在1789年？A.TheFrenchRevolutionbrokeout.B.Thenationaleconomywasdevelopingrapidly.國(guó)

6、家經(jīng)濟(jì)快速發(fā)展。C.Thegovernmentwasntwellrun.D.KingLouisXIVwasinpower.8.Wherewerethepoliticalprisonerskept?那些政治犯被關(guān)押在哪里？A.InVersailles.B.InAustria.C.InPrussia.D.InBastille.巴士底獄9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“abolished”mean?劃了下劃線的“abolished”這個(gè)詞是什么意思？A.Putoff.B.Established.C.United.D.Ended.廢除。10.WhatwasNOTtheeffect

7、oftheRevolution?以下哪個(gè)不是法國(guó)大革命產(chǎn)生的效果？A.July14hasbecometheFrenchNationalDay.B.ItbroughtsomeimpactontheotherEuropeanKings.C.Louisswife,Mariewaskilled.D.Thekingtriedtocontrolthenationalparliament.國(guó)王試圖控制議會(huì)。Passage21 / 21AforeignersfirstimpressionoftheU.S.islikelytobethateveryoneisinarush-oftenunderpressure.

8、Citypeopleappearalwaystobehurryingtogetwheretheyaregoingrestlessly,seekingattentioninastore,andelbowingothersastheytrytocompletetheirerrands（任務(wù)）.Racingthroughdaytimemealsispartofthepaceoflifeinthiscountry.一個(gè)外國(guó)人對(duì)于美國(guó)的第一印象很有可能是每個(gè)人都在壓力下匆匆忙忙。城市里的人總是表現(xiàn)得匆匆忙忙不知疲倦的，為了盡快做完一件事情，他們會(huì)在店里拼命引起店員的注意或者用胳膊肘推搡別人。白天匆忙就餐

9、也是這個(gè)國(guó)家生活節(jié)奏的一個(gè)部分。Workingtimeisconsideredprecious.Othersinpubliceatingplacesarewaitingforyoutofinishsothattheytoocanbeservedandgetbacktoworkwithinthetimeallowed.Eachpersonhurriestomakeroomforthenextperson.Ifyoudont,waiterswillhurryyou.工作時(shí)間被認(rèn)為是很珍貴的。在一些公共飲食場(chǎng)所，其他人會(huì)等在你旁邊等你吃完，這樣大家都可以得到服務(wù)，并趕在規(guī)定的時(shí)間內(nèi)回去工作。每個(gè)人都

10、會(huì)盡快給下一個(gè)人騰出地方。如果你不這樣，侍者會(huì)催促你的。Youalsofinddriverswillbeabruptandthatpeoplewillpushpastyou.Youwillmisssmiles,briefconversations,andsmallcourtesieswithstrangers.Donttakeitpersonally.Thisisbecausepeoplevaluetimehighly,andtheyresentsomeoneelse“wasting”ibteyondacertaincourtesypoint.你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)司機(jī)也都很匆忙，人們從你身邊匆匆走過(guò)。你會(huì)

11、錯(cuò)過(guò)一些微笑，簡(jiǎn)短的交談和一些與陌生人的小禮節(jié)。不要在意，這是因?yàn)樗麄兎浅Ｕ湎r(shí)間，而且他們認(rèn)為一旦太注重這些社交禮節(jié)就是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。Theviewoftimeaffectstheimportanceweattachtopatience.IntheAmericansystemofvalues,patienceisnotahighpriority.Manyofushavewhatmightbecalled“ashortfuse.”Webegintomoverestlesslyaboutifwefeeltimeisslippingawaywithoutsomereturnbethisintermso

12、fpleasure,workvalue,orrest.Thosecomingfromlandswheretimeislookedupondifferentlymayfindthismatterofpacetobeoneoftheirmostdifficultadjustmentsinbothbusinessanddailylife.對(duì)時(shí)間的觀念還會(huì)影響到我們對(duì)耐心的理解。在美國(guó)價(jià)值體系中，耐心并不是首要考慮的。我們中的很多人被稱(chēng)為“脾氣火爆”。如果我們覺(jué)得時(shí)間在毫無(wú)意義的溜走，既沒(méi)有娛樂(lè)價(jià)值，工作價(jià)值，也不在休息，那就會(huì)開(kāi)始不停地徘徊。那些來(lái)自時(shí)間觀念不同的國(guó)家的人發(fā)現(xiàn)他們?cè)谏虡I(yè)和日常生活中最

13、困難的就是對(duì)時(shí)間節(jié)奏的適應(yīng)。ManynewcomerstotheStateswillmisstheopeningcourtesyofabusinesscall,forexample,theywillmisstheritualsocializingthatgoeswithawelcomingcupofteaorcoffeetheymaybetraditionalintheirowncountry.Theymaymissleisurelybusinesschatsinacaforcoffeehouse.Normally,Americansdonotassesstheirvisitorsinsuch

14、relaxedsurroundingsoverprolongedsmalltalks.Weseekoutevidenceofpastperformanceratherthanevaluateabusinesscolleaguethroughsocialcourtesies.Sincewegenerallyassessandprobeprofessionallyratherthansocially,westarttalkingbusinessveryquickly.(348words)許多剛到美國(guó)來(lái)的人都會(huì)想念他們?cè)谏虡I(yè)會(huì)談中一些開(kāi)場(chǎng)禮節(jié)。舉個(gè)例子，他們會(huì)想念歡迎你到來(lái)而泡的一杯茶或咖啡這樣的社

15、交禮儀，這在他們國(guó)家是常規(guī)禮儀。他們會(huì)想念在咖啡屋悠閑的會(huì)談。而通常，美國(guó)人不會(huì)與來(lái)訪者在這么悠閑的環(huán)境中進(jìn)行一些冗長(zhǎng)的小會(huì)談。對(duì)于同事，我們總是看他過(guò)去的表現(xiàn)而不是與他的社交禮儀。因?yàn)槲覀円话愣际歉⒅貙?zhuān)業(yè)性的，而不是社交性的，因此我們總是很快進(jìn)入正題。以下哪項(xiàng)陳述是錯(cuò)誤的？11.Whichofthefollowingstatementsiswrong?A.Americansseemtobealwaysunderpressure.B.Americansattachlessimportancetopatience.C.Americansdontcaremuchaboutritualsocial

16、izing.D.Americansareimpolitetotheirbusinesscolleagues.美國(guó)人對(duì)他們的同事不禮貌。12.Inthefourthparagraph,“ahighpriority”means.第四段中的“ahighpriority”是什么意思？A.alessimportantthingB.afirstconcern要首要考慮的。C.agoodbusinessD.anattractivegift13.Americansevaluateabusinesscolleague.美國(guó)人評(píng)價(jià)他們的同事是根據(jù)。A.throughsocialcourtesyB.throughp

17、rolongedbusinesstalksC.byestablishingbusinessrelationsD.bylearningabouttheirpastperformance他們過(guò)去的表現(xiàn)。14.Thispassagemainlytalksabout.本文主要講了。A.howAmericanstreasuretheirtime美國(guó)人是怎樣珍惜時(shí)間的。B.howbusyAmericansareeverydayC.howAmericansdobusinesswithforeignersD.whatAmericanwayoflifeislike15.Wecaninferfromthepass

18、agethattheauthorstoneinwritingis.從本文我們可以看出作者寫(xiě)作的口吻是。A.criticalB.ironicalC.appreciative欣賞的。D.objectivePassage3Sixteen-year-oldMariawaswaitinginlineattheairportinSantoDomingo.ShewasleavinghernativecountrytojoinhersisterintheUnitedStates.ShespokeEnglishverywell.Thoughshewasveryhappyshecouldgoabroad,shew

19、asfeelingsadatleavingherfamilyandfiends.Asshewasthinkingallaboutthis,shesuddenlyheardtheairlineemployeeaskinghertopickupherluggageandputitonthescale（s稱(chēng)）.Mariapulledandpulled.Thebagwastooheavyandshejustcouldntliftitup.Themanbehindhergotveryimpatient.He,too,waswaitingtocheckinhisluggage.Maria，十六歲，她正在圣

20、多明各(多米尼加首都)的機(jī)場(chǎng)排隊(duì)等候。她正要離開(kāi)自己的祖國(guó)去美國(guó)和她的姐姐團(tuán)聚。她的英語(yǔ)講得很好。雖然她要出國(guó)了覺(jué)得很高興，但此時(shí)要離開(kāi)她的家人和朋友也很傷心。正在她想這些的時(shí)候，她突然聽(tīng)到機(jī)場(chǎng)的工作人員正在叫她把行李放到稱(chēng)上。Maria拉了又拉，包太重，她根本抬不起來(lái)。她后面的男人很不耐煩了。他也是等著托運(yùn)行李的?！癢hatswrongwiththisgirl?”Hesaid,“Whydoesntshehurryup?”Hemovedforwardandplacedhisbagonthecounter,hopingtocheckinfist.Hewasinahurrytogetagoodse

21、at.“這女孩怎么了？”他說(shuō)道，“她為什么不快點(diǎn)？”他走到前面，把包放在臺(tái)上，希望能先登記。他急著想要得到一個(gè)好的座位。Mariawasveryangry,butshewasverypolite.AndinherbestEnglishshesaid,“Whyareyousoupset?Thereareenoughseatsforeveryoneontheplane.Ifyouareinsuchahurry,whycantyougivemeahandwithmyluggage?”Maria很生氣，但她很有禮貌。她用最優(yōu)美的英語(yǔ)說(shuō)，“你為什么如此不耐煩？飛機(jī)上的每個(gè)人都有座位。如果你真的很急，為什

22、么不能幫我搬一下行李？”ThemanwassurprisedtohearMariaspeakEnglish.Hequicklypickedupherluggageandsteppedback.Everyonewaslookingathimwithdisapproval.(224words)這男人聽(tīng)到Maria會(huì)講英語(yǔ)覺(jué)得很驚訝。他很快拿起自己的行李退了回去。每個(gè)人都很不贊成得看著他。唯一聯(lián)系QQ78161838其他均為盜版6.Mariasstoryhappened.Maria的故事發(fā)生在什么時(shí)候？A.whenshewasleavingAmericaB.onherwaybacktoSantoDo

23、mingoC.beforeshelefttheUSAD.whenshearrivedattheairport她到達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)后。7.Youbelieverthattheworkoftheairlineemployeementionedinthestoryistoattheairport.你認(rèn)為故事中提到的機(jī)場(chǎng)工作人員的工作是什么？A.helpcarrypeoplesluggageB.askpeopletopickuptheluggageC.checkpeoplesluggage檢查旅客的行李D.takecareofpeoplesluggage8.“Whyareyousoupset?”Mariasai

24、dtotheman.Shewantedtotellhimthatheshouldnotbe.“為什么你如此不耐煩？”Maria對(duì)那個(gè)男人說(shuō)。她這么說(shuō)是要告訴他不要不高興。A.surprisedB.sadC.unhappyD.sorry9.“Everyonewaslookingathimwithdisapproval.”Thissentencemeansthatthepeoplearoundfelt.“每個(gè)人都很不贊成地看著他”這句話的意思是周?chē)娜藶檫@男人的行為感到很遺憾。A.worriedaboutMariaB.worriedaboutthemanC.sorryforMariasmanner

25、sD.sorryforthemansmanners10.TheauthormentionedMariasageatthebeginningofthestoryinordertoshowthat.作者在故事的開(kāi)頭就提到Maria的年齡是為了表達(dá)什么？A.shewasyoungbutbehavedproperly她很小，但行為很得體。B.shewouldnothavelefthomealoneC.everyonearoundherwaswrongD.itwasnotgoodthatnobodyofferedtohelpherPassage4BritainandFranceareseparatedb

26、ytheEnglishChannel,abodyofwaterthatcanbecrossedinasfewas20minutes.Buttheculturesofthetwocountriessometimesseemtobemilesapart.英國(guó)和法國(guó)被英吉利海峽阻隔，游泳穿越該海峽只要不到20分鐘的時(shí)間。但這兩個(gè)國(guó)家的文化有時(shí)相差十萬(wàn)八千里。LastThursdayBritainandFrancecelebratedthe100thanniversary（周年紀(jì)念）ofthesigningofafriendshipagreementcalledtheEntenteCordiality

27、.Theagreementmarkedanewbeginningforthecountriesfollowingcenturiesofwarsandlove-hatepartnership.上星期四，英國(guó)和法國(guó)慶祝了友好協(xié)議簽訂100周年的紀(jì)念活動(dòng)。該協(xié)議標(biāo)志著兩個(gè)國(guó)家在經(jīng)歷了幾個(gè)世紀(jì)的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)和愛(ài)恨交織的關(guān)系后的新篇章。Buttheirrelationshiphasbeenupsanddownsoverthepastcentury.Justlastyear,therewerefiercedisagreementsovertheIraqwar-whichBritishPrimeMinisterTo

28、nyBlairsupporteddespiteFrenchPresidentJacquesChiracspeakingoutagainstit.ThisdiscomfortisexpressedinBlairandChiracsbodylanguageatinternationalmeetings.WhiletheFrenchleaderoftengreetsGermanChancellorGerhardSchroederwithahug（擁抱）,Blairjustreceivesahandshake.However,somepoliticalexpertssaythewarinIraqcou

29、ldinfacthavehelpedties.但他們的關(guān)系在上個(gè)世紀(jì)也經(jīng)歷了幾番起落。僅去年，對(duì)伊拉克戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)問(wèn)題進(jìn)行了激烈的爭(zhēng)論-英國(guó)首相布萊爾支持而法國(guó)總統(tǒng)希拉克反對(duì)。國(guó)際會(huì)議中，這種別扭在布萊爾和希拉克的身體語(yǔ)言中表現(xiàn)得很明顯。當(dāng)法國(guó)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人頻頻與德國(guó)總理格哈特施羅德?lián)肀r(shí)，布萊爾只得到了握手。然而，有些政治專(zhuān)家說(shuō)正是伊拉克戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)促進(jìn)了兩國(guó)的關(guān)系。Thehistoryofdivisionsmaywellbebecauseoftheverydifferentwaysinwhichthetwosidesseetheworld.Butthisdoesntstop12millionBritonstaki

30、ngholidaysinFranceeachyear.However,only3millionFrenchcomeintheoppositedirection.Surveys（調(diào)查）showthatmostFrenchpeoplefeelclosertotheGermansthantheydototheBritish.AndtheresearchcarriedoutonBritainhasfoundthatonlyathirdofthepopulationbelievestheFrenchcanbetrusted.PerhapsthisbadfeelingcomesbecausetheBrit

31、ishdislikeFrancescloserelationshipwithGermany,orbecausetheFrencharenothappywithBritainscloselinkswiththeUS.這種歷來(lái)的分離也許是好的，因?yàn)檫@兩個(gè)國(guó)家對(duì)世界的看法完全不同。但是這并沒(méi)有阻隔1200萬(wàn)的英國(guó)人每年到法國(guó)度假。而法國(guó)僅有300萬(wàn)的人民去英國(guó)度假。調(diào)查顯示大多數(shù)法國(guó)人對(duì)德國(guó)人比對(duì)英國(guó)人親切。并且在英國(guó)進(jìn)行的調(diào)查顯示僅有1/3的英國(guó)人信任法國(guó)人。也許這種壞的感覺(jué)是因?yàn)橛?guó)人不喜歡法國(guó)跟德國(guó)的親密關(guān)系，或者因?yàn)榉▏?guó)對(duì)英國(guó)和美國(guó)的親密關(guān)系感到不悅。Whatevertheansweris,

32、asbothsidescelebrate100yearsof“doubtfulfriendship”,theyareatleastabletomakejokesabouteachother.Heresone:WhatsthebestthingaboutBritainsrelationshipwithFrance?TheEnglishChannel.(320words)不論答案是什么，雙方能在一起慶祝這種“不確定的友好關(guān)系”100周年，至少證明他們會(huì)相互開(kāi)玩笑了。其中一條就是：英國(guó)與法國(guó)的關(guān)系的最好見(jiàn)證是什么？是英吉利海峽。11.Forcenturies,therelationshipbetwe

33、enBritainandFranceis.幾世紀(jì)以來(lái)，英國(guó)與法國(guó)的關(guān)系是一種的愛(ài)恨交織的關(guān)系。A.friendlyB.impoliteC.brotherlyD.amixtureofloveandhate12.ThewarinIraqdoestotherelationshipbetweenFranceandBritain.伊拉克戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)對(duì)英國(guó)和法國(guó)的關(guān)系起到既好又壞的作用。A.goodB.harmC.neithergoodnorharmD.bothgoodandharm13.TheBritisharenotsofriendlytoandtheFrencharenotsofriendlyto.英國(guó)對(duì)德

34、國(guó)不是那么友好，法國(guó)對(duì)美國(guó)也不是那么友好。A.Germany;AmericaB.America;GermanyC.Germany;GermanyD.America;America14.aremoreinterestedinhavingholidaysin.英國(guó)人更喜歡到法國(guó)度假。A.Americanpeople,BritainB.Britishpeople,GermanyC.Frenchpeople,BritainD.Britishpeople,France15.Whatdoesthelastsentencemean?文章的最后一句的意思是什么？A.AslongastheEnglishChan

35、nelexists,nofurtherdisagreementwillformbetweenFranceandBritain.B.TheEnglishChannelcanpreventanythingunfriendlyhappeninginbothFranceandBritain.C.FranceandBritainarenearneighbors,andthiswillhelpbalancetherelationshipbetweenthem.法國(guó)和英國(guó)是一衣帶水的鄰邦，這會(huì)幫助兩國(guó)平衡他們之間的關(guān)系。D.TheEnglishChannelisthelargestenemybetweenF

36、ranceandBritain.Passage5Communityserviceisanimportantcomponentofeducationhereatouruniversity.Weencourageallstudentstovolunteerforatleastonecommunityactivitybeforetheygraduate.Anewcommunityprogramcalled“OneOnOne”helpselementarystudentswhovefallenbehind.Youreducationmajorsmightbeespeciallyinterestedin

37、itbecauseitofferstheopportunitytodosometeaching,thatis,tutoringinmathandEnglish.社區(qū)服務(wù)是我們大學(xué)教育的一個(gè)重要的部分。我們鼓勵(lì)所有的學(xué)生在畢業(yè)前至少?gòu)氖乱豁?xiàng)社區(qū)活動(dòng)。一項(xiàng)新的叫做“一對(duì)一”的社區(qū)計(jì)劃是用于幫助那些落后的小學(xué)生的。讀教育專(zhuān)業(yè)的學(xué)生也許對(duì)這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃尤其感興趣，因?yàn)樗鼮槟闾峁┝私虒W(xué)（教數(shù)學(xué)和英語(yǔ)）的機(jī)會(huì)。Youdhavetovolunteertwohoursaweekforonesemester.Youcanchoosetohelpachildwithmath,English,orboth.Half-ho

38、urlessonsarefine,soyoucoulddoahalfhourofeachsubjecttwodaysaweek.你在一個(gè)學(xué)期內(nèi)每周得自愿工作兩小時(shí)。你可以選擇教小孩數(shù)學(xué)，英語(yǔ)，或兩者都教。一節(jié)課半小時(shí)比較好，因此你可以每周教兩天，每次每門(mén)課半小時(shí)。ProfessorDodgewillactasamentortothetutorshellbeavailabletohelpyouwithlessonplansortooffersuggestionsforactivities.HehasofficehourseveryTuesdayandThursdayafternoon.Youca

39、nsignupfortheprogramwithhimandbeginthetutoringnextweek.道奇教授將擔(dān)任這些家庭教師的顧問(wèn)。他會(huì)幫你制訂教學(xué)計(jì)劃或提供活動(dòng)的建議。他的辦公時(shí)間是每周二和周四下午。你可以在他那簽約參與這個(gè)計(jì)劃并于下周開(kāi)始工作。Imsureyoulelnjoythiscommunityservice,andyoulglainvaluableexperienceatthesametime.Itlooksgoodonyourresume,too,showingthatyouvehadexperiencewithchildrenandthatyoucareabouty

40、ourcommunity.Ifyoudliketosignup,orifyouhaveanyquestions,stopbyProfessorDodgesofficethisweek.(220words)唯一聯(lián)系QQ78161838其他均為盜版我確信你會(huì)喜歡這項(xiàng)社區(qū)服務(wù)，同時(shí)你也能獲得寶貴的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。能在你的簡(jiǎn)歷上表明你有教孩子的經(jīng)驗(yàn)而且你能關(guān)心你的社區(qū)，應(yīng)該是很不錯(cuò)的一件事。如果你愿意簽約或如果你有任何問(wèn)題，于本周前往道奇教授的辦公室。6.Whatisthepurposeofthetalk?這段話的目的是什么？A.Toexplainanewrequirementforgraduation.B.T

41、ointereststudentsinanewcommunityprogram.是為了使學(xué)生們對(duì)一項(xiàng)新的社區(qū)計(jì)劃感興趣。C.Todiscusstheproblemsofelementaryschoolstudents.D.Torecruitelementaryschoolteachersforaspecialprogram.7.Whatisthepurposeoftheprogramthatthespeakerdescribes?講話人所說(shuō)的這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃的目的是什么？A.Tofindjobsforgraduatingstudents.B.Tohelpeducationmajorspreparefo

42、rfinalexams.C.Tooffertutorialstoelementaryschoolstudents.為小學(xué)生提供家教服務(wù)。D.Toprovidefundingforacommunityserviceproject.8.WhatdoesProfessorDodgedo?道奇教授是干什么的？A.Headvisesstudentstoparticipateincertainprogram.他為學(xué)生參加某項(xiàng)計(jì)劃提供建議。B.Heteachespart-timeinanelementaryschool.C.Heobserveselementaryschoolstudentsinthecla

43、ssroom.D.Hehelpsstudentspreparetheirresumes.9.Whatshouldstudentswhoareinterestedinthetutorialsdo?對(duì)家教有興趣的學(xué)生應(yīng)該怎么做？A.Contacttheelementaryschool.B.Signupforaspecialclass.C.Submitaresumetothedean.D.TalktoProfessorDodge.和道奇教授談?wù)劇?0.Whomdoyouthinkthespeakeraddresses?你認(rèn)為說(shuō)話者是在對(duì)誰(shuí)說(shuō)這些話的。學(xué)生。A.Faculty.B.Students.C

44、.ResidentsD.Graduatedstudents.Passage6Paperisoneofthemostimportantproductseverinventedbyman.Widespreaduseofwrittenlanguagewouldnothavebeenpossiblewithoutsomecheapandpracticalmaterialtowriteon.Theinventionofpapermeantthatmorepeoplecouldbeeducatedbecausemorebookscouldbeprintedanddistributed.Togetherwi

45、ththeprintingpress,paperprovidedanextremelyimportantwaytocommunicateknowledge.紙是人類(lèi)發(fā)明的最重要的產(chǎn)品之一。沒(méi)有一些便宜而又實(shí)用的材料來(lái)寫(xiě)的話，書(shū)面語(yǔ)也不可能廣泛傳播。紙的發(fā)明意味著更多的人可以接受教育，因?yàn)楦嗟臅?shū)可以印出來(lái)并分發(fā)出去。紙和印刷一起為知識(shí)的交流提供了極其重要的途徑。Howmuchpaperdoyouuseeveryyear?Probablyyoucannotanswerthatquestionquickly.In1990theworldsuseofpaperwasaboutonekilogramf

46、oreachpersonayear.Nowsomecountriesuseasmuchas50kilogramsofpaperforeachpersonayear.CountriesliketheUnitedStates,EnglandandSwedenusemorepaperthanothercountries.我們每年用多少紙呢？也許你無(wú)法很快回答出這個(gè)問(wèn)題。在1900年，全世界的用紙量是每年人均一公斤左右。現(xiàn)在有些國(guó)家的用量達(dá)到每年人均50公斤。像美國(guó)，英國(guó)和瑞典這樣的國(guó)家的用量遠(yuǎn)超其他各國(guó)。Paper,likemanyotherthingsthatweusetoday,wasfirst

47、madeinChina.InEgyptandtheWest,paperwasnotverycommonlyusedbeforetheyear1400.TheEgyptianswroteonakindofmaterialmadeofawaterplant.Europeansusedparchmentformanyhundredsofyear.Parchmentwasverystrong;itwasmadefromtheskinofcertainyounganimals.WehavelearntofthemostimportantfactsofEuropeanhistoryfromrecordst

48、hatwerekeptonparchment.(208words)像許多其他我們用的東西一樣，紙最早發(fā)明于中國(guó)。在埃及和西方，十五世紀(jì)前紙并沒(méi)有廣泛使用。埃及人寫(xiě)字寫(xiě)在一種水生植物做成的材料上。歐洲人用羊皮紙用了好幾百年。羊皮紙很牢固，它是用某些幼年動(dòng)物的皮做成的。從羊皮紙上保存的記錄中我們了解到關(guān)于歐洲歷史的最重要的事情。11.Whatsthemeaningfortheword“parchment”?“parchment”的意思是什么？A.Theskinofyounganimals.B.Akindofpapermadefromtheskinofcertainyounganimals.一種用某

49、些幼年動(dòng)物的皮做成的紙。C.ThepaperusedbyEuropeancountries.D.ThepaperofEgypt.12.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedabouttheinventionofpaper?關(guān)于紙的發(fā)明下面哪項(xiàng)沒(méi)有被提到？A.Morejobscouldbeprovidedthanbefore.工作機(jī)會(huì)比以前更多了。B.Morepeoplecouldbeeducatedthanbefore.C.Morebookscouldbeprintedanddistributed.D.Morewayscouldbeusedtoexchangekno

50、wledge.13.WhendidtheEgyptiansbegintousepaperwidely?埃及人什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始廣泛地使用紙？大約在1400年。A.Around1400.B.Around1900.C.Around400.D.Around900.14.Whichofthefollowingcountriesusesmorepaperforeachpersonayear?以下哪個(gè)國(guó)家每年人均用紙量更大？瑞典。A.ChinaB.SwedenC.EgyptD.Japan15.Whatisthemainideaofthisshorttalk?這篇文章的主要內(nèi)容是什么？A.Moreandmorep

51、aperisbeingconsumednowadays.B.Paperenablespeopletoreceiveeducationmoreeasily.C.Theinventionofpaperisofgreatsignificancetoman.紙的發(fā)明對(duì)人類(lèi)非常重要。D.Papercontributesalottothekeepingofhistoricalrecords.Passage7LawshavebeenwrittentogoverntheuseofAmericanNationalFlag,andtoensureproperrespectfortheflag.Customhasa

52、lsogovernedthecommonpracticeinregardtoitsuse.Allthearmedserviceshavepreciseregulationsonhowtodisplaythenationalflag.Thismayvarysomewhatfromthegeneralrules.Thenationalflagshouldberaisedandloweredbyhand.Donotraisetheflagwhileitisfolded.Unfoldedtheflagfirst,andthenhoistitquicklytothetopoftheflagpole.Lo

53、weritslowlyandwithdignity.Placenoobjectsonorovertheflag.Donotusetheflagaspartofacostumeorathleticuniform.Donotprintituponcushions,handkerchief,papernapkinsorboxes.Afederallawprovidesthatthetrademarkcannotberegisteredifitcomprisestheflag,orbadgersoftheUS.Whentheflagisusedtounveilastatueormonument,its

54、houldntserveasacoveringoftheobjecttobeunveiled.Ifitisdisplayedonsuchoccasions,donotallowtheflagtotheground,butletitbecarriedhighupintheairtoformafeatureoftheceremony.Takeeveryprecautiontopreventtheflagfromsoiled.Itshouldnotbeallowedtotouchthegroundorfloor,nortobrushagainstobjects.唯一聯(lián)系QQ78161838其他均為盜

55、版已經(jīng)制定了法律來(lái)規(guī)定美國(guó)國(guó)旗的使用,并確保對(duì)國(guó)旗應(yīng)有的尊敬。關(guān)于國(guó)旗的使用也早已有了慣例。全軍就國(guó)旗的展開(kāi)方法有明確的規(guī)定，這與常規(guī)有點(diǎn)不同。國(guó)旗的升降應(yīng)由手工完成。國(guó)旗未展開(kāi)時(shí)不能升起。應(yīng)先使它展開(kāi)，然后快速把它升至旗桿頂部。緩慢、莊嚴(yán)地降下。旗上不可以放東西。不要把國(guó)旗鑲嵌在衣服或運(yùn)動(dòng)裝上，也不要把國(guó)旗印在墊子、手帕、紙巾或盒子上。聯(lián)邦法律規(guī)定如果某個(gè)商標(biāo)含有美國(guó)國(guó)旗或國(guó)徽，這個(gè)商標(biāo)就不能被注冊(cè)。當(dāng)國(guó)旗被用來(lái)為雕像或紀(jì)念碑揭幕時(shí)，不可以蓋在被揭幕物上。如果國(guó)旗被用在這種場(chǎng)合，則不能讓它掉到地上而應(yīng)懸在空中作為這個(gè)儀式的象征。特別注意不要玷污國(guó)旗，不允許觸到地面或擦著物體。6.HowdoA

56、mericansensureproperrespectforthenationalflag？美國(guó)人是如何確保對(duì)國(guó)旗應(yīng)有的尊敬的？A.Bymakinglaws.通過(guò)制定法律。B.Byenforcingdiscipline.C.Byeducatingthepublic.D.Byholdingceremonies.7.WhatistheregulationregardingtheraisingoftheAmericanNationalFlag?升美國(guó)國(guó)旗有何規(guī)定？A.Itshouldberaisedbysoldiers.B.Itshouldberaisedquicklybyhand.應(yīng)該快速用手升起

57、C.ItshouldberaisedonlybyAmericans.D.Itshouldberaisedbymechanicalmeans.8.HowshouldtheAmericanNationalFlagbedisplayedatanunveilingceremony?揭幕儀式上應(yīng)該如何使用國(guó)旗？A.Itshouldbeattachedtothestatus.B.Itshouldbehungfromthetopofthemonument.C.Itshouldbespreadovertheobjecttobeunveiled.D.Itshouldbecarriedhighupintheair

58、.應(yīng)該懸掛在空中9.WhatdowelearnabouttheuseoftheAmericanNationalFlag?對(duì)于美國(guó)國(guó)旗的使用我們知道了什么？A.Therehasbeenalotofcontroversyovertheuseofflag.B.Thebestathletescanwearuniformswiththedesignoftheflag.C.Therearepreciseregulationsandcustomstobefollowed.要嚴(yán)格遵守規(guī)定和習(xí)慣。D.Americanscanprinttheflagontheircushionsorhandkerchiefs.1

59、0.WhatisAmericansattitudetowardstheirNationalFlag?美國(guó)人對(duì)于自己的國(guó)旗是什么態(tài)度？A.Arbitrary.B.Respect.尊敬C.Happy.D.Brave.Passage8IthasbeenreportedthatincollegesacrosstheUnitedStates,thedaytimeserialdramaknownasthesoapoperahassuddenlybecome“in”.Betweenthehoursof11a.m.and4:30p.m.,collegetelevisionloungesarefilledwit

60、hsoapoperafanswhocantwaittoseethenextepisodeinthelivesoftheirfavoritecharacters.據(jù)報(bào)道，在美國(guó)大學(xué)里，被稱(chēng)為肥皂劇的日間系列劇突然“火”了起來(lái)。上午11點(diǎn)至下午4：30，大學(xué)電視觀看室里擠滿了肥皂劇迷，他們急著想看自己所崇拜的偶像的下一集生活劇。Actually,soapsaremorethanacollegefavorite;theyreayouthfavorite.Whenschoolisout,high-schoolstudentsareinfrontoftheirTVsets.Oneyoungworking

61、womanadmittedthatsheturneddownahigherpayingjobratherthangiveupwatchingherfavoriteserials.Duringthe1960s,itwasuncommonforyoungpeopletowatchsoapoperas.Themoodofthesixtieswasverydifferentfromnow.Itwasatimeofseriousness,andtalkwasaboutsocialissuesofgreatimportance.其實(shí)，肥皂劇不僅僅是大學(xué)生最喜愛(ài)的節(jié)目，也是年輕人最喜愛(ài)的。放學(xué)后，中學(xué)生都擠

62、在電視機(jī)前觀看節(jié)目。有一個(gè)年輕的職業(yè)婦女坦誠(chéng)說(shuō)起曾經(jīng)拒絕了一份薪水不錯(cuò)的工作而不愿放棄觀看最喜愛(ài)的系列劇。20世紀(jì)60年代年輕人很少看肥皂劇。那時(shí)的情況與現(xiàn)在很不相同。那是很?chē)?yán)肅的時(shí)期，人們所談的都是關(guān)于很重要的社會(huì)大事。Now,seriousnesshasbeenreplacedbyfun.Youngpeoplewanttobehappy.Itmayseemstrangethattheyshouldturntosoapopera,whichisknownforshowingtroubleinpeopleslives.Butsoapoperaisenjoyment.Youngpeoplecan

63、identifywiththesoapoperacharacter,who,likethecollege-ageviewer,islookingforhappylove,andprobablynotfindingit.Andsoapoperagivesyoungpeopleachancetofeelclosetopeoplewithouthavingtobearanyresponsibilityfortheirproblems.現(xiàn)在，嚴(yán)肅已被娛樂(lè)取代。年輕人想尋找快樂(lè)。如果他們想看表現(xiàn)生活煩惱的肥皂劇就會(huì)顯得很奇怪。但肥皂劇是令人快樂(lè)的。年輕人可以模仿肥皂劇里的人物，這些人物像大學(xué)生觀眾一樣，

64、在尋找快樂(lè)的愛(ài)情，也許還沒(méi)找到。肥皂劇給年輕人一個(gè)貼近人們的機(jī)會(huì)但對(duì)于他們的問(wèn)題卻不必承擔(dān)責(zé)任。11.Whatissoapopera?什么是肥皂劇？A.Playsbasedonsciencefictionstories.B.Playsbasedonnon-fictionstories.C.ThedaytimeserialdramasonTV.白天的電視系列劇。D.PopulardocumentaryfilmsonTV.12.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?這篇文章的最佳題目是什么？A.Collegestudentviewers.B.FavoriteTVserials.C.Soapoperafans.肥皂劇迷D.College