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1、第十一節(jié)第十一節(jié) 非謂語動(dòng)詞非謂語動(dòng)詞考點(diǎn)精講精練考點(diǎn)精講精練【考點(diǎn)【考點(diǎn)1】帶】帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式的動(dòng)詞不定式()考點(diǎn)精講：考點(diǎn)精講： 1. 構(gòu)成：構(gòu)成：(1)to do，如，如ask sb. to do；(2)(to) do，如如help sb. (to) do； (3)do，如，如let sb. do。 2. 否定形式：否定形式：not to do/not (to) do/not do。3. 常規(guī)用法：常規(guī)用法： 4. 特別用法：特別用法：(1)wh-/h-疑問詞疑問詞+不定式不定式(短語短語)：其：其作用相當(dāng)于一個(gè)名詞性從句，常用在動(dòng)詞作用相當(dāng)于一個(gè)名詞性從句，常用在動(dòng)詞tell, k

2、now, imagine, learn, decided, forget, remember, consider, understand等后面作賓語，也可作主語、等后面作賓語，也可作主語、表語、同位語等。如：表語、同位語等。如： He asked me how to open the box.=He asked me how he could open the box. 他問我這盒子怎么他問我這盒子怎么打開。打開。 You have to consider what to do next.=You have to consider what you should do next. 你必須你必須

3、考慮下一步該做什么。考慮下一步該做什么。 (2)帶邏輯主語的不定式：不定式可以帶有自己的帶邏輯主語的不定式：不定式可以帶有自己的邏輯主語，構(gòu)成方法是邏輯主語，構(gòu)成方法是“It is+形容詞形容詞/名詞名詞+(for/of sb.)+to do sth.”。如：。如： It is necessary for you to have a talk with him. 跟他交談一下對(duì)你而言有必要。跟他交談一下對(duì)你而言有必要。(當(dāng)該形容詞或名詞在當(dāng)該形容詞或名詞在意義上描述的是意義上描述的是 to do sth. 的特征時(shí)，用的特征時(shí)，用 for 引出邏引出邏輯主語。該類形容詞常為輯主語。該類形容詞常

4、為easy, difficult/hard, important, necessary, etc.) It is foolish of you to do it like that. 你那樣做好你那樣做好蠢。蠢。(當(dāng)該形容詞描述的是邏輯主語當(dāng)該形容詞描述的是邏輯主語sb. 的特征時(shí)，用的特征時(shí)，用 of 引出邏輯主語。該類形容詞常為引出邏輯主語。該類形容詞常為kind, foolish, rude, clever, selfish, careful, etc.)【考題再現(xiàn)【考題再現(xiàn)】( )1. (2016鹽城鹽城)We must do everything we can _ waste wat

5、er from running into the rivers. A. prevent B. preventedC. preventing D. to preventD( )2. (2016綏化綏化)Its our duty _ our home-town clean and beautiful. We must do something for it. A. keeping B. keepsC. to keepC( )3. (2015廣東廣東)We advise parents _ their children at home alone in order to keep them away

6、 from danger. A. not leave B. not to leaveC. leave D. to leaveB( )4. (2015梅州梅州)Jane was shy. She would not invite her classmates _ dancing with her. A. practice B. practicesC. practicing D. to practiceD( )5. (2014廣東廣東)In order _ for the meeting, my sister forced herself to get up early this morning.

7、 A. not to be late B. not being lateC. to be late D. being lateA( )6. (2014茂名茂名)Miss Wang told us _ smoke, so you mustnt smoke. A. to B. not toC. dontB【考點(diǎn)演練【考點(diǎn)演練】( )7. How kind you are! You always do what you can _ me. A. help B. helpingC. to help D. helps( )8. Many old men prefer _ in a coun-trysid

8、e. A. to live B. livingC. live D. livedCA( )9. Shes not strong enough _ walking up mountains. A. to go B. goingC. go D. went( )10. One of the most important things _ at Christmas is the Nutcracker. A. see B. seeingC. to see D. to lookAC( )11. I will go to Harbin for my summer vacation. What about yo

9、u?I havent decided where _. A. go B. wentC. going D. to goD( )12. The best way to learn English is _ it. A. use B. to useC. using D. usesB【考點(diǎn)【考點(diǎn)2】禿頭不定式】禿頭不定式(即不帶即不帶to的不定式的不定式)()考點(diǎn)精講：考點(diǎn)精講：禿頭不定式一般在句子中作賓語補(bǔ)足語。禿頭不定式一般在句子中作賓語補(bǔ)足語。 其他其他“禿頭不定式禿頭不定式”句型：句型： had better (not)do 最好最好(別別)做做 Why not do？Why dont sb.

10、 do？ 為什么為什么(某人某人)不做不做？ Will/Would/Can/Could you please (not)do？(請(qǐng)請(qǐng))你你(別別)做做好嗎？好嗎？ would rather (not)do sth. 寧愿寧愿(不不)做做 would dorather than do(would rather dothan doprefer to dorather than doprefer doingto doing)寧愿做寧愿做而不愿做而不愿做【考題再現(xiàn)【考題再現(xiàn)】( )1. (2016煙臺(tái)煙臺(tái))Could you please _ me your notebook, Grace?Certa

11、inly. Here you are. A. borrow B. to borrowC. lend D. to lend C( )2. (2016宜賓宜賓)Its getting dark. Youd better _ out by yourself. Its dangerous. A. not go B. not to goC. to go ( )3. (2016郴州郴州)I feel upset because Im too heavy._ do more exercise to lose some weight? A. Why dont B. Why notC. Why not toAB

12、( )4. (2016齊齊哈爾齊齊哈爾)Lets _ noise. Someone is sleeping. A. not make B. not makingC. not to make( )5. (2014湛江湛江)Why not _ to the park now?Good idea! Lets go. A. go B. to goC. goes D. goingAA【考點(diǎn)演練【考點(diǎn)演練】( )6. Lets play football on the playground. Its too hot outside. I would rather _ at home than _ out.

13、 A. to stay; go B. staying; goingC. stay; to go D. stay; goD( )7. The cartoon film we saw last night made us _. A. laugh B. to laughC. laughing D. laughed( )8. Will you please _ the flowers?Sorry. I wont. A. pick B. dont pickC. not to pick D. not pickAD( )9. How do you feel when you watch the nation

14、al flag go up?It makes me _ very proud. A. feel B. felt C. to feel D. feeling( )10. The assistant wont let you _ the cinema if you havent a ticket. A. enter B. to enterC. entering D. not enterAA【考點(diǎn)【考點(diǎn)3】動(dòng)名詞】動(dòng)名詞()考點(diǎn)精講：考點(diǎn)精講：1. 構(gòu)成：構(gòu)成：do+-ing。2. 否定形式：否定形式：not+doing。3. 常規(guī)用法：常規(guī)用法： 4. 動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)：動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)： 由由“

15、形容詞性物主代詞形容詞性物主代詞/名稱所有格名稱所有格+動(dòng)名詞動(dòng)名詞”可構(gòu)可構(gòu)成動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中可作主語、賓語、表語等。成動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中可作主語、賓語、表語等。該物主代詞或名稱所有格是動(dòng)名詞的邏輯主語。如：該物主代詞或名稱所有格是動(dòng)名詞的邏輯主語。如： Would you mind my/me smoking here?=Would you mind if I smoke here? 你介意我在這里吸煙嗎？你介意我在這里吸煙嗎？I insisted on my husbands/my husband paying the bill. 我堅(jiān)持讓我丈夫買單。我堅(jiān)持讓我丈夫買單?！?/p>

16、考題再現(xiàn)【考題再現(xiàn)】( )1. (2016長沙長沙)Janes spoken English is pretty good.Yeah, she works hard and practices _ it both in and out of class. A. spoke B. to spokeC. speakingC( )2. (2016南京南京)Have you read the book Jane Eyre?Yes. Its a famous book and really worth _. A. to read B. readingC. to be read D. read ( )3.

17、 (2016綿陽綿陽)Do you want to be healthy? _ can help you stay healthy. A. Smile B. SmilingC. Smiles D. SmiledBB( )4. (2015廣州廣州)Sarah, youd better drink more water after _ for such a long time. A. run B. runsC. to run D. running ( )5. (2014梅州梅州)Paul looks forward to _ his pen pal as soon as possible. A.

18、meets B. meetC. meeting D. metDC【考點(diǎn)演練【考點(diǎn)演練】( )6. What about _ a rest?Lets go for a walk. A. to take B. takeC. taking D. us takingC( )7. Our English teacher often says to us, “_ English well is very important.”A. Learn B. LearningC. Learned D. To learningB( )8. Seeing their teacher _ into the class-r

19、oom, they stopped _ at once. A. walk; telling B. entering; to speakC. enter; to tell D. walking; talkingD( )9. Her son _ Coke, but now he _ milk. A. used to drink; is used to drinking B. used to drinking; drinksC. is used to drinking; used to drinkD. is used to drink; is drinking( )10. I found a letter _ on the floor when I came into the classroom. A. lying B. layC. lie D. liesAA