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1、ks5u精品課件BOOK 2 Unit 2 the Olympic Gamesks5u精品課件Welcome to our class!The Attributive Clause 定語從句定語從句ks5u精品課件The attributive Clause定語從句定語從句定語從句定語從句The Restrictive Attributive Clause限制性定語從句限制性定語從句The Non-Restrictive Attributive Clause非限制性定語從句非限制性定語從句分類？分類？ks5u精品課件This is the most beautiful forest _(我所見

2、過的)ks5u精品課件限制性定語從句：限制性定語從句：修飾名詞和代詞的從句修飾名詞和代詞的從句This is the most beautiful forest that I have seen.定語從句the most beautiful forest 先行詞that關(guān)系詞ks5u精品課件This is the best film that I have seen.關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)定語從句代替先行詞在從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)一個(gè)成分關(guān)系詞的作用 1） 2） 3）ks5u精品課件.限制性定語從句限制性定語從句The man who lives next to us sells vegetables.You mus

3、t do everything that I do.I have found the book which I lost.I visited the school where I studied.關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞 關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞注意事項(xiàng)注意事項(xiàng):1.從句的位置從句的位置:2.翻譯方法翻譯方法:3.構(gòu)成：構(gòu)成：先行詞先行詞 之后之后“.的的”關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞ks5u精品課件 思考一思考一:如何判斷用如何判斷用關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞還是還是關(guān)系代關(guān)系代詞詞?選用定語從句的關(guān)系詞時(shí)，需注意兩點(diǎn)：選用定語從句的關(guān)系詞時(shí)，需注意兩點(diǎn)：1.先行詞先行詞2.關(guān)系詞在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞株P(guān)系詞在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞帧Ｗ鲋髡Z，

4、賓語，定語用做主語，賓語，定語用做狀語用做狀語用關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞ks5u精品課件FOCUS IN： 1. 關(guān)系代詞：who, whom, whose, that, which。先行詞是人或物的名詞或代詞。 2. 關(guān)系副詞：when, where, why。先行詞是時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)或原因的名詞。 ks5u精品課件 I will never forget the day _ I first went to school. I will never forget the day _ we spent in Beijing. The house _ we visited is being r

5、epaired now. The house _ Luxun once lived is being repaired now.when(which/that)(which/that)where用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞填空用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞填空. Have a try! ! !ks5u精品課件陡坡塘 Waterfall, _(位于貴州省的), is 105 meters wide and 21 meters high.ks5u精品課件非非限制性定語從句：限制性定語從句：對(duì)所修飾名詞和代詞的從句做附加或者補(bǔ)充說明對(duì)所修飾名詞和代詞的從句做附加或者補(bǔ)充說明.陡坡塘陡坡塘 Waterfall, which is

6、in Guizhou, is 105 meters wide and 21 meters high.定語從句 Waterfall 先行詞which關(guān)系詞ks5u精品課件限制性定語從句和非限制性定限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句語從句A.限制性定語從句形式上不用逗號(hào)“，”與主句隔開。意義上是先行詞不可缺少的定語，如刪除，主句則失去意義或意思表達(dá)不完整。ks5u精品課件B.非限制性定語從句非限制性定語從句只是對(duì)先行詞的補(bǔ)充說明，用逗號(hào)“，”與主句隔開。如刪除，主句仍能表達(dá)完整的意思。譯法上譯成先行詞的定語“的” 通常譯成主句的并列句。ks5u精品課件非限制性定語從句非限制性定語從句3.The to

7、wn where I live is beautiful.4.Kenli, where I live, is beautiful.1.Teachers who are kind are popular with the students.2.Mr Wang, who is kind, is popular with the students.Please compare:從句插入成分插入成分修飾限定修飾限定補(bǔ)充解釋補(bǔ)充解釋能能不能不能.的的能否省略能否省略ks5u精品課件Teachers who are kind are popular with the students.Mr Wang, w

8、ho is kind, is popular with the students.分析兩種定語從句省略后的結(jié)果分析兩種定語從句省略后的結(jié)果ks5u精品課件The town where I live is beautiful.Hangzhou, where I live, is beautiful.分析兩種定語從句省略后的結(jié)果分析兩種定語從句省略后的結(jié)果限制性定語從句省略后主語所指就不明確，限制性定語從句省略后主語所指就不明確，所以不能省略。所以不能省略。ks5u精品課件EX3選擇適當(dāng)?shù)拇~填空，注意選擇適當(dāng)?shù)拇~填空，注意非非限制性定語從句和單句的比較限制性定語從句和單句的比較2.He fai

9、led in the exam._ made his parents angry.3.He failed in the exam, _made his parents angry.4.He has two sons. Both of _ are teachers. 5.He has two sons, both of _ are teachers.Thiswhichwhomthem that1.I am reading Harry Porter, _is an interesting book.whichks5u精品課件EX4思考:用五種方式（定語從句）翻譯句子 這是他工作的工廠。1. Thi

10、s is the factory where he works.2. This is the factory in which he works.3. This is the factory which he works in.4. This is the factory that he works in.5. This is the factory x he works in.ks5u精品課件思考思考: 介詞介詞+關(guān)系代詞的情況關(guān)系代詞的情況 （1）The man whom you spoke was a scientist.The city which she lives is far a

11、way.toinks5u精品課件介詞介詞+關(guān)系代詞的情況關(guān)系代詞的情況 （2）The man who/whom you spoke was a scientist.The city that/which she lives is far away.toin思考思考: Are these two sentences right?ks5u精品課件介詞介詞+關(guān)系代詞的情況關(guān)系代詞的情況 （3）The man who/whom you spoke was a scientist.The city that/which she lives is far away.toin Ex5 Are these t

12、wo sentences right?可見可見,who、that 不能用與介詞之后不能用與介詞之后 ks5u精品課件介詞介詞+關(guān)系代詞的情況關(guān)系代詞的情況 4Is this the watch that you are looking for?The old man whom I am looking after is better . 在固定短語中介詞不能提前在固定短語中介詞不能提前思考思考: :下面兩句中的介詞能提前嗎下面兩句中的介詞能提前嗎? ?ks5u精品課件 Sum up:介詞介詞+關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞提醒提醒: 介詞關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句介詞關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句, 關(guān)鍵關(guān)鍵 是判斷介

13、詞的選擇是判斷介詞的選擇.方法一方法一:根據(jù)從句中根據(jù)從句中動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞與與先行詞先行詞習(xí)慣搭配習(xí)慣搭配方法二方法二:根據(jù)從句中動(dòng)詞與先行詞的根據(jù)從句中動(dòng)詞與先行詞的邏輯關(guān)系邏輯關(guān)系 注意：注意：關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作介詞賓關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作介詞賓語時(shí)，從句常常由語時(shí)，從句常常由“介詞介詞+關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞”引引出。此時(shí)關(guān)系代詞只能用出。此時(shí)關(guān)系代詞只能用which 或或 whom; 不可用不可用that 或或who 代替代替ks5u精品課件1. Do you like the book she spent $10? 2. Do you like the book she paid $10?3

14、. Do you like the book she learned a lot? 4. Do you like the book she often talks? 5. He dug a hole he could got water from the lake.6. There is a tall tree outside, stands our teacher.7. China has a lot of rivers, the second longest _ is the Yellow River.8. The man _ I spoke on the phone last night

15、 is very good at swimming.9. He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most _ hadnt been cleaned for at least a year.on whichfor whichfrom whichabout whichthrough whichunder whichof whichto whomof whichEx6 : Ex6 : 介詞介詞+關(guān)系代詞的使用關(guān)系代詞的使用ks5u精品課件1. Now do you know what it is? It is a clause which we u

16、se to describe a noun.2. Then how to make attributive clause?ks5u精品課件ks5u精品課件A letter to TomA letter to Tom我收到了你上周的來信我收到了你上周的來信. .謝謝你寄的照謝謝你寄的照片片. .我常常想起我們一起度過的時(shí)光我常常想起我們一起度過的時(shí)光. .你還記得那個(gè)湖嗎你還記得那個(gè)湖嗎? ?我們在那還照過一我們在那還照過一張相呢張相呢. .和我們一起玩的那些朋友還好和我們一起玩的那些朋友還好嗎嗎? ?我昨晚做了夢，在夢里我們在上次我昨晚做了夢，在夢里我們在上次去的那家電影院呢另外去的那家電影院

17、呢另外, ,我買到了你我買到了你要的那本英語書要的那本英語書. .周末我有時(shí)間，我將周末我有時(shí)間，我將把書寄給你把書寄給你EX 7 PRACTICEks5u精品課件 I have received the letter you posted last week. Thanks for the photos you sent. I often think of the time we spent together. Do you still remember the lake where we had a picture taken? How are the children who playe

18、d with us? I had a dream in which / where we were staying in the cinema which/that we went to last time. Besides, I have bought the book (that/which) you need . On the weekend when I am free, I will post it to you. TRANSCRIPTks5u精品課件猜猜看,下面的句子明白了嗎?1.不懂裝懂，一事無成.2.甘當(dāng)小綿羊，遲早要喂狼. 3.萬事開頭難 4.千里之行，始于足下。 5.自滿的

19、人腹中空.6.閃光的未必都是金子 He who knows nothing but pretends to know everything , is indeed a good-for nothing.He that makes himself a sheep shall be eaten by the wolf.Its the first step that costs.He who would climb that ladder must begin at the bottom.He who is full of himself is very empty. Not all that glitters is gold.