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1、 名詞性從句是重要的語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目之一，也是寫作中常用名詞性從句是重要的語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目之一，也是寫作中常用的高級(jí)表達(dá)之一。引導(dǎo)名詞性從句常見的連接詞有：的高級(jí)表達(dá)之一。引導(dǎo)名詞性從句常見的連接詞有：1連接詞連接詞that, if, whether等等這些連接詞在名詞性從句中都不作成分，只起連接作用。這些連接詞在名詞性從句中都不作成分，只起連接作用。that沒有任何意思；沒有任何意思；if和和whether有有“是否是否”的意思。的意思。2連接代詞連接代詞what, which, who, whom, whose等等連接代詞可在名詞性從句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)等。連接代詞可在名詞性從句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表

2、語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)等。3連接副詞連接副詞when, where, why, how等等連接副詞在名詞性從句中作狀語(yǔ)。連接副詞在名詞性從句中作狀語(yǔ)。下面我們主要從寫作角度談?wù)劽~性從句。下面我們主要從寫作角度談?wù)劽~性從句。一、主語(yǔ)從句一、主語(yǔ)從句主語(yǔ)從句就是在復(fù)合句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)的從句。主語(yǔ)從句就是在復(fù)合句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)的從句。例例Will we have the sports meeting? It depends on the weather. 合并成含主語(yǔ)從句的句子：合并成含主語(yǔ)從句的句子：Whether well have the sports meeting depends on the weathe

3、r. 我們是否開運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)取決于天氣。我們是否開運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)取決于天氣。點(diǎn)津點(diǎn)津有時(shí)為了避免頭重腳輕，可用有時(shí)為了避免頭重腳輕，可用it作形式主語(yǔ)，而把作形式主語(yǔ)，而把真正的主語(yǔ)后置。真正的主語(yǔ)后置。Its still uncertain who will be sent to attend the meeting on behalf of the manager.誰(shuí)將被派去代表經(jīng)理開會(huì)還沒有確定。誰(shuí)將被派去代表經(jīng)理開會(huì)還沒有確定。It doesnt matter whether he comes to my party or not.他來不來參加我的聚會(huì)都沒有關(guān)系。他來不來參加我的聚會(huì)都沒有關(guān)系。二、

4、賓語(yǔ)從句二、賓語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句就是在復(fù)合句中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)的從句。賓語(yǔ)從句就是在復(fù)合句中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)的從句。例例We should work hard in order to go to a famous university. The teacher often tells us it. 合并成含有賓語(yǔ)從句的句子：合并成含有賓語(yǔ)從句的句子：The teacher often tells us that we should work hard in order to go to a famous university.老師經(jīng)常告訴我們要好好學(xué)習(xí)以便上一所著名的大學(xué)。老師經(jīng)常告訴我們要好好學(xué)習(xí)以便上一所著名

5、的大學(xué)。點(diǎn)津點(diǎn)津如果賓語(yǔ)從句跟有賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，一般要用如果賓語(yǔ)從句跟有賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，一般要用it作形式作形式賓語(yǔ)，而把賓語(yǔ)從句后置。賓語(yǔ)，而把賓語(yǔ)從句后置。We considered it over and over again when we would hold the celebration.我們一遍又一遍地考慮什么時(shí)候舉行慶?；顒?dòng)。我們一遍又一遍地考慮什么時(shí)候舉行慶?；顒?dòng)。三、表語(yǔ)從句三、表語(yǔ)從句跟在系動(dòng)詞后面作表語(yǔ)的從句叫作表語(yǔ)從句。跟在系動(dòng)詞后面作表語(yǔ)的從句叫作表語(yǔ)從句。The point is that we should send some school supplies or i

6、tems to those disaster areas so as to express our love. 關(guān)鍵是我們應(yīng)該送一些物品或?qū)W習(xí)用品給那些災(zāi)區(qū)，來表關(guān)鍵是我們應(yīng)該送一些物品或?qū)W習(xí)用品給那些災(zāi)區(qū)，來表達(dá)我們的愛心。達(dá)我們的愛心。The chance is that one smoker in four will die from smoking. 每四個(gè)吸煙者當(dāng)中就有一個(gè)可能會(huì)因吸煙而死亡。每四個(gè)吸煙者當(dāng)中就有一個(gè)可能會(huì)因吸煙而死亡。四、同位語(yǔ)從句四、同位語(yǔ)從句有些名詞的后面可以跟從句，說明這個(gè)名詞的內(nèi)容，這樣有些名詞的后面可以跟從句，說明這個(gè)名詞的內(nèi)容，這樣的從句叫作同位語(yǔ)從句。

7、的從句叫作同位語(yǔ)從句。There is some doubt whether or not he is coming on time this afternoon. 不知道他今天下午是否會(huì)準(zhǔn)時(shí)過來。不知道他今天下午是否會(huì)準(zhǔn)時(shí)過來。The leading factor is the increasing number of cars, but we cant ignore the fact that the road conditions are extremely terrible. 主要因素是日益增長(zhǎng)的小汽車，但是，我們不能忽略道路主要因素是日益增長(zhǎng)的小汽車，但是，我們不能忽略道路狀況極其糟

8、糕這個(gè)事實(shí)。狀況極其糟糕這個(gè)事實(shí)。.合并句子合并句子 將下面各題中的句子合并為一個(gè)含有名詞性從句的主從復(fù)合將下面各題中的句子合并為一個(gè)含有名詞性從句的主從復(fù)合句句 1a. Many people in the area are short of money. b. This is a question. _答案：答案：The question is that many people in the area are short of money.2a. The manager said a lot at the meeting. b. His words were very attractive

9、. _答案：答案：What the manager said at the meeting was very attractive.3a. He has succeeded in passing the examination. b. It is good news. _答案：答案：That he has succeeded in passing the examination is good news. 或或It is good news that he has succeeded in passing the examination. 4a. We should not overuse o

10、ur eyes and do more outdoor exercises. b. He suggested it. _答案：答案：He suggested that we should not overuse our eyes and do more outdoor exercises. 5a. Our women volleyball team had won the championship. b. The news was it. c. The news encouraged us all greatly. _答案：答案：The news that our women volleyba

11、ll team had won the championship encouraged us all greatly. 6a.She lost her way and her home was nearby.bThe girl told it to us._答案：答案：The girl told us that she lost her way and that her home was nearby.翻譯句子翻譯句子 用名詞性從句翻譯下列句子用名詞性從句翻譯下列句子 1她突然想起可能在她離開家時(shí)沒把門關(guān)上。她突然想起可能在她離開家時(shí)沒把門關(guān)上。_答案：答案：The thought came

12、to her that maybe she had left the door open when she left home.或或It occurred to her that maybe she had left the door open when she left home.2老師給我們提出了一些如何使用電腦的建議。老師給我們提出了一些如何使用電腦的建議。_答案：答案：Our teacher gave us some advice on how we should use the computer. 3我想要強(qiáng)調(diào)的是我們每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該更多地傾聽他人。我想要強(qiáng)調(diào)的是我們每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該更多地傾聽他人。_答案：答案：What I want to stress is that each of us should listen more to others. 4我們不信任他的原因是他經(jīng)常撒謊。我們不信任他的原因是他經(jīng)常撒謊。_答案：答案：The reason why we dont trust him is that he often lies. 5有人建議每個(gè)學(xué)生唱一首英文歌曲。有人建議每個(gè)學(xué)生唱一首英文歌曲。_答案：答案：It is suggested that each student should sing an English song.