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1、Part 1 Of 2 感恩節(jié)是美國(guó)和加拿大共有的節(jié)日，原意是為了感謝上天賜予的好收成。在美國(guó)，感恩節(jié)是在每年11月的最后一個(gè)星期四。像中國(guó)的春節(jié)一樣，在這一天，成千上萬的人們不管多忙，都要和自己的家人團(tuán)聚。在加拿大，感恩節(jié)是在每年10月第二個(gè)星期一，與美國(guó)的哥倫布日相同。感恩節(jié)是美國(guó)人民獨(dú)創(chuàng)的一個(gè)古老節(jié)日，也是美國(guó)人合家歡聚的節(jié)日，因此美國(guó)人提起感恩節(jié)總是倍感親切。【寫作要求【寫作要求】 1必須使用5個(gè)句子介紹全部所給內(nèi)容； 2可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使表達(dá)連貫。 Thanksgiving is a holiday_ Thanksgiving is a holiday shared by the U

2、nited States and Canada and the original intention was to thank the God for a good harvest. In the US., Thanksgiving is on the last Thursday in each November. Like Chinas Spring Festival, thousands of people should be present with their own families on this day, no matter how busy they are. In Canad

3、a, it is the second Monday in October each year, the same day as American Columbus Day. Thanksgiving is the original American ancient festival, when people gather together with their families so all the Americans always feel warm with Thanksgiving Day. 1.當(dāng)前的,現(xiàn)在的 adj. _2.事情,事件 n. _3.爆炸 vt. _4.埋藏，埋頭 n

4、. _5.政治的 adj. _6.改革 n. _7.請(qǐng)求 vt. _8.信仰 n. _currentaffairexplodeburypoliticalreformdemandbelief9. 宣布 vt. _10.委員會(huì) n. _11.申請(qǐng)(書) n. _12.出版 vt. _13.證據(jù) n. _14.解釋 n. _15.分析 vt. _16.責(zé)怪 vt. _announcecommitteeapplicationpublishevidenceexplanationanalyseblame17.愿意的 adj. _18.雇用 vt. _19.合法的adj. _20.嘗試,試圖n.&vt. _

5、21.保衛(wèi) vt. _22.爭(zhēng)吵 n. _23.過程 n. _24.利潤(rùn) n. _willingemploylegalattemptdefendargumentprocessprofit25.鼓勵(lì) n. _26.態(tài)度 n. _27.假裝 vt. _28.尊重 vt. _29.意見不一 n. _30.登廣告 vt. _31.合適的 adj. _32.預(yù)算 n. _encouragementattitudepretendrespectdisagreementadvertisesuitablebudget33.視覺的 adj. _34.幽默 n. _35.貢獻(xiàn) n. _36.勇敢 n. _37.作出

6、結(jié)論 vt. _38.有害的 adj. _39.打斷 vt. & vi. _40.保護(hù) n. _visual humourcontributionbraveryconcludeharmfulinterruptprotection41.閑談，聊天 n. _42.廣泛的 adj. _43.令人痛苦的 adj. _44.高興的，愉快的 adj. _45.事件，事情 n. _46.發(fā)生，出現(xiàn) vi. _47.雇用,租用 vt. _48.方法，方式 n. _49.必須考慮的事 n. _50.無論如何 adv. _chatwidespreadpainfuldelightedincidentarisehir

7、eapproachconsiderationanyhow1.代表 _2.支持 _3.由組成 _4.突出,顯眼 _5.起身,站起來 _6.得出結(jié)論 _7.集中精力于 _stand for in favour of consist of stand out rise to ones feet draw a conclusion concentrate on8. 無論如何也不 _9. 結(jié)果,導(dǎo)致 _10.令某人想起某事 _11.只要,條件是 _12.與相關(guān)聯(lián) _13.參加 _14.發(fā)表意見,提出看法 _under no circumstances result in remind sb. of st

8、h. on condition that be linked to / with participate in comment on15.幫助克服困難 _16.抗議 _17.繼續(xù)干 _18.由組成 _19.防止做 _20.盼望 _help out protest about go ahead with be made up of preventfrom look forward to21.習(xí)慣于做某事 _22.對(duì)作出貢獻(xiàn) _23.區(qū)別于 _24.對(duì)有害 _25.對(duì)有影響 _ be used to doing sth. make contribution to make a distinctio

9、n between A and B be harmful to have an effect on1. 他們用水澆滅了火。 They put out the fire by pouring water on it.2. 只要你答應(yīng)我們的條件,我們就立即開始工作。 As long as you accept our conditions, well start working immediately.3. 他們抱怨飯店的伙食太差了。 They protested about the bad food at the hotel.4. 我們背靠著墻坐在干草地上。 We sat on the hay

10、with our backs against the wall.5. 他建議我們繼續(xù)工作。 He suggested we go ahead with the work.1. publish vt. 出版,發(fā)行,發(fā)表 The first edition was published in 1998. 第一版出版于1998年。 Most of our titles are also published on CD-ROM. 我們的大部分書籍也制成光盤發(fā)行。 Pictures of the suspect were published in all the daily papers. 嫌疑犯的照片刊

11、登在各家日?qǐng)?bào)上。publisher n. 出版人；發(fā)行人publishing n. 出版(業(yè))；發(fā)行(業(yè))用publish的適當(dāng)形式填空1. Tony wants to get a job in _.2. The latest unemployment figures will be _ tomorrow.3. The company has _ all of that authors works.publishingpublishedpublished2. rescue 營(yíng)救,搭救vt. savefrom harm or danger rescue sb. / sth.； rescue sb

12、. / sth. from sth. / sb. They had been trapped in the cave for 20 days before being rescued by the police. 他們?cè)谏蕉蠢锉焕Я?0天才被警察營(yíng)救出來。 A team of police were sent to rescue the people in the burning building. 一支警察隊(duì)伍被派去營(yíng)救被大火困在大樓里 的人們。n. 常和go to或come to連用go to ones rescue 去營(yíng)救某人come to ones rescue 來營(yíng)救某人1. 是你給

13、我解了圍。 It is you who _ an embarrassing situation.2. 一個(gè)富有的贊助人慷慨捐贈(zèng)來解救我們。 A wealthy sponsor _ with a generous donation.rescued me fromcame to our rescue3. demand vt. & n. 要求 This sort of work demands great patience. 這種工作要求有極大的耐心。(后接名詞) I demand to know what is going on! 我要求了解發(fā)生了什么事！(后接動(dòng)詞不定式) I demanded

14、that one of you (should) go there at once. 我要求你們中間有一個(gè)人立刻到那里去！ (后接從句)The government refused to give in to the demands of the terrorists.政府拒絕對(duì)恐怖分子提出的要求作出讓步。demand后不接v.-ing形式。后接從句，從句多用虛擬語氣。There is not much demand for oil heaters any more.現(xiàn)在燃油加熱器的需求不大了。另外,demand還可以表示“問,質(zhì)問”?！癉id you do this?” Kathryn de

15、manded angrily.“這是你做的嗎？”凱思琳氣憤地質(zhì)問道。 require與requestrequire往往表示(法律,規(guī)章等)強(qiáng)制性的要求 或規(guī)定。 I have done all that is required by law. 我已按照法律規(guī)定把一切做好。request則通常用來表示比較禮貌或正式的請(qǐng) 求和要求。 You are requested not to smoke. 請(qǐng)不要抽煙。He requested me to come early.他要求我早點(diǎn)來。They required me to keep it a secret.他們要求我對(duì)此事保密。demand不用于d

16、emand sb. to do sth.結(jié)構(gòu),而require和request則可以這樣用。4. respect vt. 尊重，尊敬 respect oneself 有自尊心,自重 Mr. Brown is respected by everyone. 人人都敬重布朗先生。 They respected the artists last wishes and burned his letters. 他們尊重這位藝術(shù)家的最后遺愿,燒掉了他的 信件。n. 尊敬,重視;可以與for或to連用 I had much respect for him. 我很尊敬他。 We must pay respect

17、 to the wishes of our customers. 我們必須重視顧客的需求。respectful adj. 尊敬的,有禮貌的respectable adj. 德高望重的,備受尊敬的1. You should learn to _ (尊重別人的選擇).2. Youth should always _ (尊重) the old.3. My parents are _(受人尊敬的) people.4. Others wont respect you if you dont _(自重).respect others choicesshow / pay respect torespecta

18、blerespect yourself5. blame vt. 責(zé)怪,歸咎; n. 過失,責(zé)備 One can not blame starving children who steal food. 饑餓的孩子偷食物不應(yīng)受到責(zé)備。 They blamed the failure of the action on George. 他們把此次行動(dòng)失敗歸咎于喬治。be to blame 應(yīng)受譴責(zé)blame sth. on sb. 把某事怪到某人頭上take / bear the blame for 承擔(dān)責(zé)任The driver was not to blame for the traffic acc

19、ident.那次交通事故不應(yīng)該責(zé)怪司機(jī)。1. 那個(gè)小男孩不應(yīng)受到譴責(zé)。 _2. 公司準(zhǔn)備對(duì)已發(fā)生的事情承擔(dān)責(zé)任。 _ _ The little boy was not to blame.The company is ready to take the blame for what had happened.6. contribution n. 貢獻(xiàn)，捐款 make a contribution to / towards 捐款，作出貢獻(xiàn) All contributions, however small, will be greatly appreciated. 所有捐款,無論數(shù)目多小,我們都深表

20、感謝。He made a very positive contribution to the overall success of the project.他對(duì)項(xiàng)目的全面成功作出了非常積極的貢獻(xiàn)。contribute vi. (常與to連用)捐獻(xiàn)；增進(jìn)；促成contributor n. 作出貢獻(xiàn)者；捐款人用contribute的適當(dāng)形式填空1. He has made an important _ to the companys success.2. The world will become a heaven if everyone can _ a little love.3. Having

21、 been an active _ to our newspaper, Ding now writes a regular column on life as a Chinese teenager in the United States.contributioncontributecontributor7. load n. 負(fù)載，負(fù)擔(dān)； vt. 裝上，使負(fù)擔(dān) The branch was broken by the load of snow on it. 樹枝被積雪壓斷了。 I did so in order to take a load off my mothers mind. 我這樣做是

22、為了減輕母親的思想負(fù)擔(dān)。 A truck with a load of watermelons is coming along. 一輛滿載西瓜的卡車開過來了。load作動(dòng)詞表示“在裝載”時(shí),常用于load sth. with sth.結(jié)構(gòu)中。 The workers loaded the truck with coal. 工人們把這輛車裝滿了煤。 Now the middle school students are loaded with heavy homework. 如今,中學(xué)生的課業(yè)負(fù)擔(dān)很重。 First load the camera with film. 先把相機(jī)裝上膠卷。1. Th

23、e ship is _(裝滿了貨物).2. The student takes a part-time job _ _(為了減輕家庭的負(fù)擔(dān)).3. The plane _ _(載滿食品 和藥品) will fly to the flooded area.loaded with goods(in order) to with a load of food and medicine / loaded with food and medicinereduce his familys load8. bury v.埋藏,埋葬 He buried the treasure under the ground

24、. 他把財(cái)寶埋藏在地下。 The wind buried the village in the sand. 狂風(fēng)把村子掩埋在沙中。隱匿 Theyve buried themselves in the country. 他們已隱居在鄉(xiāng)間。埋頭,沉溺(接in) He sat and buried in thought. 他坐著沉思。 He buried himself in his books. 他埋頭看書。1. 他隱居到鄉(xiāng)下去寫書。 He _ the country to write a book.2. 那所房子被掩埋在10英尺厚的雪底下。 The house _ under ten feet

25、of snow.buried himself inwas buried9. arise, rise與raise arise vi. 站起來,起身；(問題、困難、爭(zhēng)吵、大風(fēng)等無形的東西)出 現(xiàn),發(fā)生,常與from (out of)連用He arose and walked to the window. 他起身走向窗口。How did the quarrel arise? 爭(zhēng)吵是怎么發(fā)生的？The problem arose from (out of) lack of experience.問題緣于缺乏經(jīng)驗(yàn)。 rise vi. 站起來,和arise可以互換；升起(常指有形的東西)；(價(jià)格,消費(fèi)等)

26、上漲rise against 起義,反抗rise to ones feet 起身,站起來rise to the bait 上鉤She rose (arose) from her seat to greet her guests.她起身向客人打招呼。The balloon rose slowly into the air.氣球慢慢升向空中。 不同于raise, rise為不及物動(dòng)詞,作“上升”解時(shí),常用于日、月、煙霧、水汽、氣溫、物價(jià)、水位等,它還作“起床,起身”解。 The sun rises in the east. 太陽從東方升起。 He always rises early. 他總是起得

27、很早。 raise vt. & vi.舉起,升起,抬起 He raised his glass and said, “Your health, Carl.” 他舉起酒杯說：“卡爾,為你的健康干杯?！碧岣?增大,提升 The landlord raised my rent. 房東增加了我的租金。 She was raised to a higher position. 她升職了。喚起,引起 The way the research was carried out raises doubts about the results. 進(jìn)行研究的方法引起了對(duì)結(jié)果的懷疑。征集,籌集 They are go

28、ing to raise funds for the school building. 他們準(zhǔn)備為建校籌集資金。養(yǎng)育,飼養(yǎng) They are proud to have raised such a good son. 他們?yōu)轲B(yǎng)育了這樣一個(gè)好兒子而感到自豪。 They increased their income by raising silkworms. 他們靠養(yǎng)蠶增加了收入。提出 She raised a very important question at the meeting. 在會(huì)議上她提出了一個(gè)很重要的問題。 n. (工資,薪金等)提高,增加 He got a raise in h

29、is wages. 他加了工資。用arise, rise, raise的適當(dāng)形式填空1. Low achievement at school often _ from poverty and bad social conditions.2. The university is working to _ the number of students from state schools.arisesraise用arise, rise, raise的適當(dāng)形式填空3. When a conflict _ in the workplace, you should repair the relationship as quickly as possible.4. In 1956 the river _ to a height of more than 6 meters.arisesrose