《2023中考英語(yǔ)時(shí)事熱點(diǎn)話題專練 07 民法典（含解析）.docx》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《2023中考英語(yǔ)時(shí)事熱點(diǎn)話題專練 07 民法典（含解析）.docx（8頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、07民法典 2023中考英語(yǔ)時(shí)事熱點(diǎn)話題專練 一、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示填空With 1,260（文章），Civil Code （《民法典》）is a collection of laws that cover personal issues, including property, marriage, family and personal rights. 【答案】articles【詳解】 句意：《民法典》共有1260篇文章，涵蓋了財(cái)產(chǎn)、婚姻、家庭和個(gè)人權(quán)利等個(gè)人問題。article“文章”，可數(shù) 名詞；其前有數(shù)詞“1,260”修飾，故用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填arlicles。 二、單項(xiàng)選擇——T

2、he Civil Code （民，去典）to be a big success and it is a milestone in our country legal science. 一I can'l agree more. A. turns outB. puts outC. takes outD. breaks out【答案】A 【詳解】句意：——《民法典》是我國(guó)法學(xué)史上的一個(gè)里程碑，取得了巨大的成功?！彝耆?。 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。lums out最后是，結(jié)果是；puis oul熄滅;takes out取出；breaks oui爆發(fā)。根據(jù)"lo be a big success”

3、可知，此處使用turn oul,表示“取得巨大成功應(yīng)選A。 三、短文選詞填空collection of laws both received gets hurt included Imagine that someone walks down the street and is suddenly hit by something coming from a high-rise building. Who should be responsible if he 3. ? Have you ever 4. calls of texts from businesses which nearly

4、drive you mad? How can you protect your personal information? All these topics will be in the Civil Code （民 法典）. The Civil Code is a 6. designed to cover individual rights. Through the code, China hopes to build a country under the rule of law. China's first civil code came after years of hard wo

5、rk. In 1954, 1962, 1979 and 2001, China made separate attempts to draft a civil code. Since 2015 China has been working on the present draft. The adoption of (he Civil Code represents a milestone for 7. the protection of human rights and the development of rule of law in China. 【答案】gets hurt 4. rec

6、eived 5. included 6. collection of laws 7. both 【分析】這是?篇說(shuō)明文，文章主要介紹民法典包含的主要內(nèi)容，制定和修改的時(shí)間以及實(shí)施的目的及意義。 3 .句意：如果他受傷誰(shuí)應(yīng)該負(fù)責(zé)？ 此處if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是he,是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式；根 據(jù)"is suddenly hit by something coming from a high-rise building”可知此處用 gets hurt 表示"受傷"。故答案為 gets hurt。 4 .句意：你是否曾收到那些幾乎讓你發(fā)瘋的商務(wù) ？

7、 根據(jù)have you ever可知此處是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，根據(jù)“calls of texts from businesses”可知此處用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞 received表示“收到故答案為received0.句意：所有這些話題都在包含在民法典里。 根據(jù)主語(yǔ)all these topics和“in the Civil Code”可知此處用動(dòng)詞include”包含”的被動(dòng)形式,根據(jù)will be可知此 處是一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)用will be includedo故答案為included。 5 .句意：民法典是設(shè)計(jì)出來(lái)反響個(gè)人的權(quán)利的法律匯編。 不定冠詞a后面用名詞，根據(jù)“The Civil Code”

8、可知指的是法律,用短語(yǔ)“a collection of laws”表示“法律匯編”。 故答案為 collection of laws。 6 .句意：民法典的采用對(duì)于保護(hù)人民的權(quán)利和中國(guó)法律制度的開展都是一個(gè)里程碑。 根據(jù)" the protection of human rights and the development of rule of law in China”可知此處用 both…and…表示 “二者都”。故答案為both。 others; however; be; answer; include; complete; accidental; good; use; that

9、 As you walk down the street, an object falls from a tall building and hits you. Who should be responsible for （his? Or maybe you try to help someone in danger, but you 8^ hurt （he person. Will you get in trouble for this? China's Civil Code （《民法典》）will give you the 9.. On May 28, the National Pe

10、ople's Congress （全國(guó)人民代表大會(huì)）agreed China's first-ever Civil Code. With 1,260 articles, it is a collection of laws that is about personal issues, 10. property （物權(quán)），marriage, family, personality rights, and inheritances （繼承）.It's like an encyclopedia （百科全書）for social life. China does have laws that cov

11、er these issues. 11. , all kinds of these laws are not unified. The Civil Code gathers them into one unified document and makes improvements. With the Civil Code, China hopes to set up a country under the rule of law with 12. protection for civil rights. One special thing about the code is the pari

12、 about individual （個(gè)人的）rights. It?s a major innovation （創(chuàng)新）lo form the individual rights into one part alone. This part includes laws 13. relate to one's body, health, name, image （肖像）,and fame. Some of the laws in this part deal with how new technology 14. . For example, people who use AI face swa

13、p （調(diào)換）tools to make videos may go against 15. image rights. The laws also provide data protection rights relating （o possible data leaks by lech companies. As wc know, after the founding of the People's Republic of China, there were several attempts to draft （起草） a civil code in 1954, 1962, 1979 an

14、d 2001. But the conditions 16. not good enough. In 2015, China started to work on the present code and 17. it after 5 years. This year, （he code took effect on Jan. 1. 【答案】. accidentally 9. answers 10. including 11. However 12. better 13. that 14. is used 15. others' 16. were 17. completed【分析】 本文是

15、一篇說(shuō)明文，向我們介紹《民法典》的相關(guān)內(nèi)容。 8 .句意：或者你試圖幫助一個(gè)處于危險(xiǎn)中的人，但你不小心傷害了他。根據(jù)“Or maybe you try to help someone in danger, but you…h(huán)urt the person.”和備選詞可知，accidental”意外的"符合語(yǔ)境,在句中修飾動(dòng)詞hurt,使用 副詞形式，故填accidentally。 9 .句意：《民法典》會(huì)給你答案。前文作者提出提問，結(jié)合備選詞answer“可答"符合語(yǔ)境，此處表示復(fù)數(shù) 含義，故填answers。 10 .句意：它有1260條，是關(guān)于個(gè)人問題的法律的集合，包括物權(quán)、婚姻、家庭

16、、人權(quán)和繼承。根據(jù)“it is a collection of laws that is about personal issues... property （物權(quán)）,marriage, family, personality rights, and inherilances （繼承）”和備選詞司,知，include“包括”符合語(yǔ)境，此處用介詞連接，故填including。 11 .句意：然而，這些法律并不是統(tǒng)一的。前后兩句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，備選詞however“然而”符合語(yǔ)境，句首 需大寫首字母，故填However。 12 .句意：通過(guò)《民法典》，中國(guó)希望建立?個(gè)更好地保護(hù)公民權(quán)利的法治國(guó)家

17、。此處作定語(yǔ)修飾proieciion, good“好的”符合語(yǔ)境，此處暗含與過(guò)去的比擬，故填better。 13 .句意：這一局部包括與一個(gè)人的身體、健康、姓名、形象和名聲有關(guān)的法律。本句是定語(yǔ)從句，先行 詞是laws,引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，故填that。 14 .句意：這局部的一些法律涉及如何使用新技術(shù)。根據(jù)“Some of the laws in this part deal with how new technology…”和備選詞可知，use“使用”符合語(yǔ)境，主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以用一般 現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故填is usedo.句意：例如，使用人工智能換臉工具制

18、作視頻的人可能會(huì)侵犯他人的肖像權(quán)。分析“people who use AI face swap （調(diào)換）tools to make videos may go against...image rights”和備選詞可知,others“其他人”符合語(yǔ)境,此處 作定語(yǔ)修飾image rights,用名詞所有格,故填others'。 15 .句意：但是條件還不夠好。根據(jù)“But the conditions…not good enough.”和備選詞可知，選擇be作謂語(yǔ), 時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，故填were。 16 .句意：2015年,中國(guó)開始對(duì)現(xiàn)行規(guī)范進(jìn)行完善，歷時(shí)5年完成。根據(jù)“Ch

19、ina started to work on the present code and…it after 5 years”和備選詞可知，complete“完成”符合語(yǔ)境，根據(jù)“In 2015”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)， 動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，故填completed。 四、閱讀單項(xiàng)選擇 ?Ovcr the most recent Spring Festival, whether parents should hold children's lucky money fbr the new year has been a hot topic. Do you think it's a good idea t

20、hat parents keep the money fbr their children? Here arc some students' opinions about it. ②Ma Lin thinks it is too difficult for young children to manage their money wisely as there are so many distractions （干擾）out there. With large amounts of money, they may be fooled or fall into the habit of was

21、ting money. By trusting the money to their parents, not only will they pay attention to saving money, but they will also understand the best wishes behind the money and put it to better use. ③Li Mei thinks it is a better choice for parents to keep the lucky money. Children may spend money like wate

22、r and waste money. Instead, kicky money kept by their parents will be well spent, as children need to think carefully before （hey ask for permission （允許）to use the money. ?However, Zhang Jie doesn't agree with them. According to the latest Civil Code （《民法典》）,8 years old is a dividing line. That mea

23、ns, children older than 8 have the right to deal with their own money and be responsible for their acts as well. Children should be （rusted （o manage their own money and learn lessons the hard way if necessary. With parents' help, they can both learn to manage money and become independent early in l

24、ife. ?in Xie Xiaolei's opinion, children should keep their own lucky money because it's a good chance to help them use money properly. In doing so, children will be able to learn how to save money and spend their money reasonably. And what all parents should do is keeping their kids' spending in co

25、ntrol and guiding them in time. Early money management education is an important lesson, which can help children take money seriously and spend money properly. 17 . Which of the following is Ma Lin's opinion? A. Children may have trouble in managing their lucky money. B. Children will think more

26、if parents hold their lucky money. C. Parents need to control children's spending of lucky money. D. Parents should believe in children on how to use lucky money. 18 . Which of the following is the best to fill in the blank ""? A. doing as the Romans doB. to see is to believeC. killing two birds

27、 with one stoneD. like father, like son 19 . Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? B. D. 20 . What is the topic of the passage? A. Who to keep kicky money B. Where to save lucky money C. How to use lucky money C. How to use lucky money D. When lo spend lucky money

28、 【答案】18-21. ACBA 【分析】本文就父母是否應(yīng)該持有孩子的壓歲錢展開了討論。馬林和李梅同學(xué)認(rèn)為父母應(yīng)該保存孩子的壓歲錢。然 而，張杰和謝曉蕾同學(xué)不同意他們的觀點(diǎn)，他們認(rèn)為孩子們應(yīng)該保存自己的壓歲錢。 18 .細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第 2 段第 1 句"Ma Lin thinks it is too difficult fbr young children to manage their money wisely as （here are so many distractions （干擾）out there.”可知馬林認(rèn)為，孩子們要明智地理財(cái)太難了，因?yàn)橛?太多的干擾因素。選項(xiàng)A

29、“孩子們?cè)诠芾韷簹q錢方面可能會(huì)遇到困難”符合語(yǔ)境，應(yīng)選A。 19 .細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)上文“With parents' help, they can both leani to manage money and become independent early in life.”可知在父母的幫助下，他們既能學(xué)會(huì)理財(cái)，又能在早年變得獨(dú)立。選項(xiàng)C“一箭雙雕''符合語(yǔ)境， 應(yīng)選C。 20 .篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通常全文可知，第一段總寫，介紹了父母是否應(yīng)該持有孩子的壓歲錢，學(xué)生有不同的意 見。第二和三段是馬林和李梅兩個(gè)同學(xué)認(rèn)為父母應(yīng)該持有孩子的壓歲錢，第四和五段是張杰和謝曉蕾兩個(gè) 同學(xué)認(rèn)為孩子們應(yīng)該保存自己

30、的壓歲錢。應(yīng)選B。 21 .最正確標(biāo)題。本文主要介紹了父母是否應(yīng)該持有孩子的壓歲錢，并列舉了四個(gè)同學(xué)的觀點(diǎn)。由此可知本 文最正確標(biāo)題是《誰(shuí)來(lái)保管壓歲錢》，應(yīng)選A。 聊天記錄可■ 作為法庭證據(jù)了! You might not pay much attention to whether the things you say on WeChat and other online messaging apps are recorded. But a regulation （規(guī)定）that went into effect on May 1 will make everything you

31、 say online usable against you in a court of law （法庭）. According to the Supreme People's Court's regulation, text messages, emails, and content posted on websites or instant （即時(shí)的）messaging platforms can be used as evidence （證據(jù)）in civil lawsuits （民事訴訟）. The idea of digital evidence was first introd

32、uced as part of China's Civil Procedure Law in 2012. However, the recent regulation has made it clearer. “This is the first time the Supreme People's Court has clarified （說(shuō)明）the scope of digital evidence, especially on social media platfbnns and instant messaging services/, Li Ya, a lawyer in Beiji

33、ng, told China Daily. The regulation was introduced to keep up with changes in social development. Social media activity has become a part of most people's lives. Therefore, digital evidence is playing an increasingly important role in civil and criminal lawsuits. According to the regulation, if p

34、eople plan to use digital evidence in a lawsuit, they have to first prove that they use the app or website that the evidence comes from. Second, they must provide an original （原始的）and complete record of the evidence. For example, if you lend somebody money through WeChat, you must keep the original

35、transfer （轉(zhuǎn)賬）records and conversations on ihe app. However, there are still questions about the regulation. Some point out that the regulation will not necessarily help in every case. uHow to make sure a microblog was actually posted by the micro blogger is a challenge,M Li said. 21 . When was dig

36、ital evidence first introduced as part of China's Civil Procedure Law ? A. in 1978B. in 2012C. in 2020D. in 2019. Why does the Supreme People's Court make it clear that digital evidence can be used as evidence? A. Because it can reduce criminals. B. Because it can help digital industry develop.

37、C. Because social media activity has become a part of most people's lives. D. Because it can restrict（限制）lhe development of media activity. 24. Which of the following is not digital evidence? A. A letter posted to your friends through post office. B. A message on WeChatThe money lent to your fri

38、end through Alipay. C. A chat on QQWhat does the sixth paragraph mainly tell us. A. what digital evidence is in a lawsuit. B. how to use digital evidence in a lawsuit. C. how to use apps or websites. D. when to use digital evidence in a lawsuit. 25. The best title of this article is. A. Big d

39、ata is coining. B. Keeping track of all your words. C. Digital evidence goes into effect. D. Paying attention your words【答案】 22-26. BCABC【分析】 本文介紹了數(shù)字證據(jù)已經(jīng)在法律訴訟中作為證據(jù)。 22 .細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The idea of digital evidence was first introduced as part of China's Civil Procedure Law in 2012”可知，2012年，《中國(guó)民事訴訟法》首

40、次引入了數(shù)字證據(jù)的概念，應(yīng)選B。 23 .細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The regulation was introduced to keep up with changes in social development. Social media activity has become a part of most people's lives. ”這項(xiàng)規(guī)定的出臺(tái)是為了跟上社會(huì)開展的變化，社交媒體活動(dòng) 已經(jīng)成為大多數(shù)人生活的一局部，應(yīng)選C。 24 .細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"the scope of digital evidence, especially on social media platforms and instant messaging services”可知，數(shù)字證據(jù)范圍是在社交媒體平臺(tái)和即時(shí)通訊服務(wù)上，A選項(xiàng)中“信件”屬于書面證據(jù)，不屬 于數(shù)字證據(jù)。應(yīng)選A。 25 .段落大意題。根據(jù)“if people plan to use digital evidence in a lawsuit, they have to first…Second,...“可知，第 六段主要介紹如何訴訟中使用數(shù)字證據(jù)。應(yīng)選及.最正確標(biāo)題題。通讀全文，本文著重介紹“數(shù)字證據(jù)正式納入法庭證據(jù)”這件事。所以C選項(xiàng)”數(shù)字證據(jù)開 始生效”最恰當(dāng)。應(yīng)選C。