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1、44智造“中國芯”,鑄就“中國夢”2023中考英語時事熱點話題專練 背景事件 人民日報：《堅定不移自主研發(fā)芯片》 近日，人民日報出馬為國產(chǎn)芯片指明了方向，要堅定不移走自主研發(fā)之路，不得不成認的是，芯片技 術(shù)我們還很落后，現(xiàn)在需要埋頭苦干幾年，慢慢的縮小與科技興旺國家的差距，要堅定不移的走自主研發(fā) 之路，但是對這個你要靈活的去理解，自主研發(fā)不意味這關(guān)起門來研究，一定是對外融合式的開展。 芯片開發(fā)是一項長期而系統(tǒng)性的工程，一定在自己研發(fā)的基礎(chǔ)上借助外界的優(yōu)秀技術(shù)和研發(fā)經(jīng)驗，這 可以極大的縮短我國芯片技術(shù)在自主研發(fā)道路上的距離和時間，一個國家生態(tài)系統(tǒng)要想良好的發(fā)揮作用， 跟上市場的步伐，一定

2、是建立在既自主又兼容的模式，初期我們的大生產(chǎn)就是借助全球的先進生產(chǎn)工藝， 我感覺在芯片技術(shù)上一樣可以，該自主研發(fā)的自主研發(fā)，適當?shù)臅r候可以與先進技術(shù)合作，如此會加快推 進芯片自主技術(shù)國產(chǎn)化。 還有不少功課要補，最大問題的光刻機，要引進過來從低端到高端而后自.主研發(fā)！以華為為代表的國內(nèi) 科技公司加快芯片制造的研發(fā)步伐，國內(nèi)市場不能“炒芯”，要讓芯片制造走向良性開展之路，在加快第 三代半導(dǎo)體全產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈的開展過程中，要讓真正半導(dǎo)體公司獲得資金用于研發(fā)，盡快完成國產(chǎn)替代！ 中國芯 一、單項選擇1. — Sue, I wonder how （o borrow a book with a ch

3、ip（芯片）in Sichuan Library. —You can ask Chen Hong. She has lots of in borrowing books in the new way there. 根據(jù)文中On the way, you can read, call a friend or even sleep.在路上，你可以看書，打 給朋友甚至睡覺。 可知，車可以自動駕駛，而這里指代的是cars復(fù)數(shù)名詞，所以這里要用他們自己，故答案為ihemselves。 A. luck B. trouble C. experience 四、填寫適當?shù)膯卧~補全對話 根據(jù)對話內(nèi)

4、容及所給首字母提示，補全所缺單詞或短語，使對話完整、通順。 （in a restaurant）A: Oh, here's a message from Cindy. She's going to the bank, so she'll be late. B: Then let's o29. first. A: OK. （5 minutes later）B: H30. did you pay for our dinner? A: 60 yuan. You know, it says in the newspaper that we won't have m3l. in the futu

5、re. B: Will wc pay for everything with credit cards （信用卡）？ A: No, we won't. People will pay for things electronically （用電子方法）. B: H32. will they do that? A: They will have a computer chip （芯片）in their hands. When they want something, they'll show their hands. B: Wow! That sounds great. 1（ will

6、make peoples life much e33.. A: Yes, you're right. 【答案】29. order 30. How much 31. money 32. How 33. easier 【分析】短文大意：A和B在餐館里就付費問題談?wù)撐磥砀顿M的方法，人們不用到銀行取錢，手里有一個電腦芯片， 想要什么東西，出示他們的手即可。 29 .句意：那我們先點菜吧。前面介紹對話的場景在一家餐館，肯定與點餐，就餐有關(guān)。Lets后跟動詞原 形，根據(jù)首字母提示以及句意可知，答案為。rder。 30 .句意：我們晚餐你付了多少錢？根據(jù)答語“60 yuan.“可知，問句是詢問付了

7、多少錢，故答案為How much。 31 .句意:報紙上說我們將來就沒有錢了。結(jié)合下句"Will we pay fbr everything with credit cards （信用卡）?” 理解，將來人們在交易時不用現(xiàn)金，紙幣有可能不存在了，故答案為money。 32 .句意：他們會怎么做？根據(jù)答語“They will have a computer chip （芯片）in their hands.”可知，問句是詢問 交易的方式，要選擇疑問詞How。 33 .句意：它將使人們的生活更容易。much修飾形容詞的比擬級，前文提到的交易方式確實會給人們的生 活帶來極大的方便，故答案為eas

8、ier。 【答案】c【詳解】 句意：—Sue,我想知道如何在四川圖書館借到帶芯片的書?！憧梢詥栮惣t。她在以新的方式借書方 面有豐富的經(jīng)驗。 考查名詞辨析。luck 幸運;trouble 困難;experience 經(jīng)驗。根據(jù)"I wonder how to borrow a book with a chip （芯 片）in Sichuan Library”及“She has lots of... in borrowing books in the new way there”可知，她在借書方面很有 經(jīng)驗，所以可以問她，應(yīng)選C。 2.…Many companies in the wo

9、rld HUAWEI chips（華為芯片）。 -Great. I'hc world will more chances to the better company. A. are used to using; offerB. were used to use; offerC. used to use; provideD. are used to; provide 【答案】A【詳解】 句意：-世界上很多公司都習(xí)慣了使用華為的芯片。-太棒了，世界將會給更好的公司更多的機會。arc used to doing sth.習(xí)慣于做某事；were used to use被用來做某事；used t

10、o do sth.過去常常做某事；offer提供，常用于 短語offer sth. to sb.給某人提供某物；provide提供，常用于provide sth. for sb給某人提供某物。根據(jù)句意可 知，第一個空表示“習(xí)慣于做某事“，第二個空后有介詞t。，故應(yīng)選A。 二、完成句子我們堅信，通過努力工作，中國將亳不費力地研發(fā)出自己的芯片。 We do believe that China its own chip through hard work. 【答案】will have no difficulty in developing【詳解】 根據(jù)題干中漢英比照可知要翻譯‘‘將亳不費力

11、地研發(fā)出“將“will,后接動詞原形；“亳不費力地做某事”have no difficulty in doing sth.； “研發(fā)"develop,其動名詞形式是developing。題干中主句是一般現(xiàn)在時，主現(xiàn)從不 限,從句用 will do 構(gòu)成一般將來時。故填 will have no difficulty in developingo三、閱讀理解 5G is literally making our lives faster. You might feel annoyed when it takes too long to connect to your online stu

12、dy system. But that could soon be a thing of the past. Since China started 5G commercialization （商用）in June 2019, many Chinese companies have started to provide 5G services. With growing investment （投資）and enthusiasm （熱情）among consumers and companies, China has kept its role as a global 5G leader, s

13、aid GSMA, an international association of mobile operators, in a report released on March 17. The report predicts that 5G will be used fbr almost half of the country's mobile connections with 460 million users by 2025. It will surpass （超過）other leading 5G markets such as Japan, South Korea and the

14、US. China has done a lot to develop this technology. The Chinese government cut costs for infrastructure construction （設(shè)施建設(shè)）and gave financial （經(jīng)濟的）support to the industry. About 130,000 5G base stations had been built by the end of 2019, according to Xinhua. China built its first 5G industrial pa

15、rk in Shanghai on March 12. Forty-two companies agreed to invest at the park's opening ceremony （開幕式）.It will focus on using 5G technology to develop automobiles G氣車），smart manufacturing （智能生產(chǎn)）and data ports （通信端 口）. China also leads the way in developing 5G-enabled devices （設(shè)備）.Huawei Technologies

16、 Co Ltd, for example, developed eight new 5G smartphones in 2019. It also made baseband chips （基帶芯片）and （ablets （平板電腦） with 5G technology. “China's 5G industry has been a key driver （弓| 擎）of economic （經(jīng)濟的）growth, creating a new generation （代）of digital consumers （數(shù)字消費者），“ said Mats Granryd, directo

17、r general of GSMA. 3. What can 5G services bring to users? A. It's cheaper than 4G services. B. It offers better connection speeds. C. It makes devices smarter. D. It is easier to use （han 4G. 4. According to GSMA, China. A. plays a leading role in developing 5G technologyhas surpassed Japan

18、in developing 5G technology B. has (he largest 5G market in the worldhas spent loo much (ime developing 5G 5. What does (he Chinese government have to do with 5G? A. It started to build 5G base stations on March 12. B. It doesn't know whether 5G will succeed. C. It cut costs for base station co

19、nstruction. D. It supports the development of 5G. 6. What was the meaning of Mats Granryd's quote? A. China is going to become a developed country. B. 5G is driving China's economic growth. C. 5G technology will earn China a lot of money. D. Digital devices will be upgraded along with 5G. 7.

20、The article mainly tells us that. A. how 5G is used in Chinahow 5G develops in China and leads the world B. how the Chinese government support 5G's developmenthow 5G is driving China's economic growth 【答案】4-8. BADBB 【分析】這是一篇說明文。這篇文章主要介紹中國5G的迅速開展并引領(lǐng)世界。 4 .細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一句"You might feel annoyed when

21、it takes too long to connect to your online study system. But that could soon be a thing of the past”當你花太長時間連接到你的在線學(xué)習(xí)系統(tǒng)時，你可能會感到惱火；但 這很快就會成為過去。說明5G提供了快速的連接。應(yīng)選B。 5 .細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“China has kept its role as a global 5G leader, said GSMA”可知中國在 5G 技術(shù)里 起著主導(dǎo)作用。應(yīng)選A。 6 .細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“China has done a lot to de

22、velop this technology”以及“gave financial support to the industry. About 130,000 5G base stations had been built”可知 5G 建設(shè)得到政府的大力支持。應(yīng)選 D。 7 . 句子理解題?！癈hina's 5G industry has been a key driver of economic growth, creating a new generation of digital consumers”這句話表達中國的5G產(chǎn)業(yè)?直是經(jīng)濟增長的關(guān)鍵驅(qū)動力，創(chuàng)造了新一代數(shù)字消費者；說 明5G推

23、動經(jīng)濟的開展。應(yīng)選B。 8 .主旨大意題。這篇文章主要介紹中國5G的迅速開展并引領(lǐng)世界。A選項“5G is used in China”文章是在 講述5G在中國的開展，不是怎樣在中國使用。C選項“the Chinese government support 5G's development”只 是第三段講述的內(nèi)容；D選項“5G is driving China's economic growth”只是最后一段講述的內(nèi)容。應(yīng)選B。 【點睛】閱讀理解主旨大意題的做題方法如下：閱讀文章，弄清文章的大意，找到主題句。主題句一般在文首，文 末或首尾呼應(yīng)；有時出現(xiàn)在文中；或者沒有主題句，需要讀者根據(jù)內(nèi)

24、容總結(jié)概括。這篇文章開頭介紹了 5G 的話題，后文介紹中國政府的支持，上海第一座5G公園的建立，在5G設(shè)備上的領(lǐng)先地位以及5G技術(shù)促 進中國經(jīng)濟的增長。綜合可以概括出主旨是關(guān)于中國5G的迅速開展以及引領(lǐng)世界。 B (1) Welcome to your future life! (2) You gel up in the morning and look into the mirror (鏡子).Your face is firm and young-looking. In 2035, medical technology is better than ever. Many people

25、 at your age could live to be 150, so at 40, you're not old at all. And your parents just had an anti-aging treatment. Now, all three of you look the same age! (3) You say to your shirt, "Turn red." It changes from blue to red. In 2035,"smart clothes "will be designed to he with special particles (

26、粒子)much smaller than the cells(細胞)in your body. The particles can be programmed to change our clothes *color or clothing designing. (4) You walk into the kitchen. You pick up the milk, but a voice says, "You shouldn't drink that!” Your fridge has read the chips (芯片)that includes information about t

27、he milk, and it knows the milk has gone bad. In 2035, every article of food in the supermarket has such a chip. (5) It's time to go to work. In 2035, cars drive themselves. Just you're your "smart car "where to go. On the way. you can call a friend using your jacket sleeve (袖子).Such "smart technolo

28、gy "is all around you. (6)So will all these things come true? "For new technology to succeed, "says scientist Andrew Zolli,"it has to be so much better that it replaces what we have already." The Internet is one example-what will be the next? 8. With the help of medical technology, people will. A

29、. never get oldB. look nearly the sameC. live much longerD. always slay al young age 9. What can we learn from Paragraph 4? A. Milk is easily going bad in fridges. B. people needn't drink milk in the future. C. Food in fridges will be much healthier. D. Fridges will tell information about food.

30、 10. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. Jacket sleeves can speak like men. B. Smart cars can lead people ways. C. Cars will be able to drive without men. D. Jacket sleeves will help look for friends. 11. In the passage, the writer tries to tell us. A. technology will

31、 continue changing our lifeour future life will be different from today B. there will be many kinds of new technologyInternet will be replaced by other new technology 【答案】9-12. CDCA 【分析】本文是一篇說明文閱讀，作者通過這篇文章向我們介紹了未來日常生活中的科學(xué)技術(shù)。 9 .細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Many people at your age could live to be 150”可知，在醫(yī)療技術(shù)的幫助

32、下，人們 能活更長時間。應(yīng)選C。 10 .細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Your fridge has read the chips （芯片）that includes information about the milk, and it knows the milk has gone bad”可知，本段主要介紹的是未來的食品上都會有包含食物信息的芯片，因此冰箱會分辨 食物信息。應(yīng)選D。 11 .細節(jié)理解題。A選項：夾克衫袖子可以像人一樣說話。t^^i44you can call a friend using your jacket sleeve'' 可知，在未來你可以通過夾克衫袖子說話，并不是它自身

33、能夠說話，選項錯誤；B選項：智能汽車可以領(lǐng)路。 根據(jù)"Just you，re your "smart car "where to go”可知，在未來你需要將路線告訴智能汽車，它并不會引導(dǎo)你前 進，選項錯誤；C選項：汽車可以自動駕駛。根據(jù)"cars drive themselves”可知，選項正確；D選項：夾克衫 袖子能夠幫助尋找朋友。文中并沒有提到它的這項作用，選項錯誤。應(yīng)選C。 12 .主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“For new technology to succeed...it has to be so much better that it replaces what wc hav

34、e already”及全文內(nèi)容可知，新技術(shù)要取得成功，就必須比我們現(xiàn)有的技術(shù)好得多，并以互聯(lián)網(wǎng) 為例說明了科學(xué)技術(shù)會一直改變著我們的生活。應(yīng)選A。 四、語法填空 請用適當?shù)脑~完成下面的短文，每個空只能填寫一個形式正確、意義相符的單詞。 Is your schoolbag too heavy to carry? The e-schoolbag will 13. a hand to you. It's 14. that e-schoolbags are going to be brought into use in Chinese middle schools soon.It is 15.

35、 small computer for students.Heavy schoolbags have been a serious problem 16. them.But the c-schoolbag will change everything.lt is 17. lighter than a usual schoolbag.What's more, it is as small as a usual book, 18. it can hold all the things for study, including textbooks and exercise books.They ca

36、n be made into chips （ 芯月）19. are as small as a stamp.The students can read the text page by page and even send e-mails to teachers.All they have to do is 20. the right chip into the e-schoolbag and press a button. Some say that e-textbooks can be 21. broken.Others say they are not good for 22. eye

37、s because giving too much attention to them will be harmful to eyesight.But only time will tell. 【答案】give 14. said 15.a16. for17. much 18.but19. that/which20.putting21. easily22. students'【分析】 短文大意：本文是一篇說明文，介紹了新的科技創(chuàng)造e書包和e教材的特點、功能和潛在缺點。 13 .句意：e書包會幫你的。會ve a hand to幫助,伸出援助之手;根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和上下文提示,可知填give。

38、 14 .句意:據(jù)說書包會很快進入中國中學(xué)使用。It's said that…據(jù)說……，是慣用表達;根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和上下文提示，可知填said。 15 .句意：這是一個學(xué)生用的小電腦。computer是單數(shù)名詞，需用不定冠詞修飾；small以輔音因素開頭, 需用a；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和上下文提示，可知填a。 16 .句意：沉重的書包對他們來說是一個嚴重的問題。be a problem for sb.對某人來說是個問題；根據(jù)句意 結(jié)構(gòu)和上下文提示，可知填for。 17 .句意：它比?般的書包輕得多。lighier更輕的，比擬級可用much等修飾，根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和上下文提示， 可知強調(diào)的是“更輕”，故

39、填much。 18 .句意：更重要的是，它和一本普通的書一樣小，但它可以容納所有的學(xué)習(xí)用的東西，包括教科書和練 習(xí)本。本句前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，需用but連接；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和上下文提示，可知填but。 19 .句意：它們可以被制成像郵票一樣小的芯片。本句是定語從句，先行詞chips是物，可用that/which引 導(dǎo)；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和上下文提示，可知填that/which.,.句意：他們所要做的就是把正確的芯片放進書包，然后按一個按鈕。put into放進/植入，is后不可接動 詞，需用動名詞形式；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和上下文提示，可知填pulling。 20 .句意：有人說電子教科書可能容易破碎。br

40、eak破碎，動詞需用副詞修飾；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和上下文提示， 可知填easily。 21 .句意：另一些人說電子教科書對學(xué)生的眼睛不好。eyes眼睛，名詞需用形容詞或名詞所有格修飾；根 據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和上下文提示，可知用所有格，故填students；【點睛】 短文填空題，根據(jù)句意語境用單詞的正確形式填空，使句意通順，文意連貫。主要考查單詞形式，包括名 詞的單復(fù)數(shù)和所有格、動詞的三單形式、非謂語動詞、基數(shù)詞或序數(shù)詞，主格代詞/賓格代詞和物主代詞（形 容詞性物主代詞/名詞性物主代詞）等。這類題目難度不大，重點是掌握句意，在理解的基礎(chǔ)上把握句子時 態(tài)，從而判斷所給單詞的正確形式。 三、短文首字母填空

41、 Read the passage and fill in the blanks with suitable words.（在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通 順。每空格限填一詞，首字母已給。） Welcome to your future life! Believe me. It is full of w23. things! You get up in the morning and look into the mirror. Your face is young-looking. Many people could live to be over 100, so you are

42、not old at all. You can just have an（抗衰老的）pill. Now, you look younger! In 2035, “magic clothes“ have paMcles（粒.子）and we can ask these particles to do many things, so it is not surprising that the clothes can even change c24. in a short time. You only need to say to your shirt, uTum red." It can tur

43、n from blue to red. You walk into the kitchen. You pick up the milk, but a voice says, “You shouldn't drink that!'' Your fridge has read the chip （；心片）that has i25. about the milk, and it knows the milk is not fresh. In 2035, every kind of food in （he shop has such a chip. They will help keep us h2

44、6.. After you get ready, it's time to go to w27. . In 2035, just tell your “smart car'' where to go, and soon you will arrive at your company because cars can drive t28. . On the way, you can read,call a friend or even sleep. In a word, “smarl technology^^ is all around you. 【答案】. wonderful 24. c

45、olors/ colours 25. information 26. healthy 27. work 28. themselves 【分析】本文是?篇講述未來生活的科幻文章。在將來的世界里，科技將會如此興旺以至于日常生活將變得更加簡 單快捷。 23 .句意：它充滿了美好的事物！ 根據(jù)下文的具體介紹，如Your face is young-looking.可知，未來的生活充滿美好的事物，故答案為wonderful。 24 .句意：所以衣服甚至可以在短時間內(nèi)改變顏色也就缺乏為奇了。 根據(jù)下文 You only need to say to your shirt, t4Tum red.^

46、^ It can turn from blue to red.可知，這里講的是衣服可以 變不同的顏色，所以這里應(yīng)該填顏色，且指代的是多種顏色，要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案為colours。 25 .句意：你的冰箱已經(jīng)讀過含有牛奶信息的芯片。 根據(jù)上文 You pick up the milk, but a voice says, “You shouldn't drink that!”可知,冰箱已經(jīng)讀取到信息了，英 語中“信息”是information,故答案為information。 26 .句意：它們將幫助我們保持健康。 根據(jù)文中You shouldn't drink that!和it knows the milk is not fresh.可知，冰箱會提醒牛奶不新鮮不應(yīng)該喝，所 以這樣的冰箱會讓人們更加健康，英語中表達“保持某人……”結(jié)構(gòu)是keepsb.+adj,所以空格需要一個形容 詞，“健康的”是healthy,故答案為healthy。 27 .句意：該上班了。 根據(jù)后文 just tell your “smart car” where to go, and soon you will arrive at your company 可知，這里表達的是“去 上班”，英語是go to work,故答案為work。 28 .句意：因為汽車可以自己駕駛。