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1、53北京冬奧會(huì)冠軍中國(guó)選手谷愛(ài)凌2023中考英語(yǔ)時(shí)事熱點(diǎn)話題專練 China's Gu strikes freeski Big Air gold at Beijing Olympics 中國(guó)選手谷愛(ài)凌在北京冬奧會(huì)獲得自由滑 雪大跳臺(tái)金牌 慶祝谷愛(ài)凌奪冠 蝴可可英語(yǔ)晨讀 Californian-born Eileen Gu won a spectacular gold for China at the Beijing Olympics on Tuesday as she triumphed in the inaugural women's freeski Big Air at th

2、e Winter Games. 周二，在北京冬奧會(huì)首屆女子自由式滑雪大跳臺(tái)比賽中，出生于加州的谷愛(ài)凌獲勝，為中國(guó)隊(duì)贏得了 一枚令人矚目的金牌。 After a strong opening jump, the 18-ycar-old saved her best for her last leap when she managed four rotations before grabbing the outside of her ski and landing backwards. 在開場(chǎng)第一跳拿到高分后，這位18歲的少女在最后一跳中保持了自己的最正確狀態(tài)，成功完成偏軸轉(zhuǎn)體 1620抓板

3、動(dòng)作，后側(cè)落地。 The stunning jump saw her snatch first place from France's Tess, 20, the Big Air champion at last month's X Games in Aspen, who had to settle for silver. 這令人驚嘆的一跳使她從20歲的法國(guó)選手苔絲手中奪得了第一名的位置。苔絲在上個(gè)月于阿斯彭舉行 的X Games上獲得了大跳臺(tái)工程冠軍，這次她只能接受銀牌了。 As Gu set off for her final run, the crowd of several hu

4、ndred at the Big Air Shougang venue roared "Come on". 當(dāng)谷愛(ài)凌準(zhǔn)備進(jìn)行她的最后一跳時(shí)，首鋼大跳臺(tái)賽場(chǎng)上的數(shù)百名觀眾高喊“加油 The teenager put her hands on her helmet as she landed cleanly and realised she had pulled off a winning jump. 在她穩(wěn)穩(wěn)落地，意識(shí)到自己完成了一次決勝性的跳躍后，這位少女舉起手抱住頭盔。 At (he finish zone, she screamed with joy and fell to her

5、 knees as the scores flashed up, watched by International Olympic president Thomas Bach, who was among (he first to congratulate her on her gold medal on her debut. 在終點(diǎn)區(qū)，當(dāng)比分亮起時(shí)，她高興地尖叫起來(lái)，并跪倒在地。國(guó)際奧委會(huì)主席托馬斯?巴赫觀看了比賽， 他是第一批祝賀她首次亮相就摘得金牌的人之一。 The crowd then gave her a standing ovation. 觀眾們起立為她鼓掌歡呼。 Gu,

6、born to an American father and Chinese mother, switched allegiance from (he United Slates to China in 2019. She has become hugely popular in China and endorses several luxury brands. 谷愛(ài)凌的父親是美國(guó)人，母親是中國(guó)人，2019年，她放棄美國(guó)國(guó)籍開始代表中國(guó)參加比賽。她在中國(guó) 非常受歡迎，并代言了多個(gè)奢侈品牌。 一、短文選詞填空 綜合填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~語(yǔ)填空，有的需要變換形式。 univ

7、ersity, hobby, schoolwork,relationship, beginning, becomejmprove, able, foreign, discuss Gu Ailing (Eileen Gu) is a freeskier (自由式滑雪運(yùn)發(fā)動(dòng))with an American father and a Chinese mother. She grew up and still lives in the United States, but in June 2019, she 1 a Chinese citizen （公民）and chose tocompete （

8、比賽）for China.Gu Ailing started to learn skiing in 2006. At that time, she was only three. At the age of nine, she was 2 to ski well and started to win gold medals（金牌）in some important competitions. In 2020, she won two gold medals for China at the 3rd Winter Youth Olympic Games （冬季青年奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)）.At the

9、 3 of 2021, she won two gold medals for China at the X Games （世界極限運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)）in the United States. Now she is still trying hard to 4 herself so that she can win gold medals for China at the 2022 WinterOlympic Games in Beijing. Gu Ailing was hard-working at school. She often 5 questions with her classmates

10、. She was a grade-Astudent and good at her 6. In December 2020, she became a student at a famous American 7. Although Gu Ailing was American, she spent her summer vacation in Beijing every year with her mother when she was young. She was a （n）8 girl, but she often played with Chinese children. She

11、had a good9 with them. In her free lime, Gu Ailing has many 10, such as running, riding horses and playing football. She isalso interested in art. 【答案】 I. became 2. able 3. beginning 4. improve 5. discussed6. school work 7. university 8. foreign 9. relationship 1（）. hobbies 【短文分析】 本文講述了自由式滑雪運(yùn)發(fā)動(dòng)谷

12、愛(ài)凌的事跡。 【答案解析】 【第1題】句意：她在美國(guó)長(zhǎng)大，現(xiàn)在仍然生活在美國(guó)，但是在2019年6月，她成為了一位中國(guó)公民， 并選擇為中國(guó)打比賽。根據(jù)"she…a Chinese citizen”可知,此處應(yīng)該是become"成為"，又根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“in June 2019”可知，應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填became。 【第2題】句意：在9歲時(shí)，她就能滑得很好，并開始在一些重要的比賽中贏得金牌。be able to“能夠”。 故填able? 【第3題】句意：2021年初，她在美國(guó)舉行的極限運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)上為中國(guó)贏得了兩枚金牌。at the beginning of'在開始"。故填 beginnin

13、g。 【第4題】句意：現(xiàn)在，她仍在努力提高自己，以便在2022年北京冬奧會(huì)上為中國(guó)贏得金牌。根據(jù)"Nowshe is still trying hard to…h(huán)erself ”可知,此處應(yīng)該是 improve”提高，提升故填 improve。 【第5題】句意：她經(jīng)常和她的同學(xué)討論問(wèn)題。discuss questions”討論問(wèn)題”，文章主要采用一般過(guò)去時(shí)， 故此處應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式discussedo故填discusscdo 【第6題】句意：她是一個(gè)優(yōu)等生，很擅長(zhǎng)她的學(xué)校功課。根據(jù)"Gu Ailing was hard-working at school.” 以及“She was a g

14、rade-A student”可知，她很擅長(zhǎng)學(xué)校功課。故填school work o 【第7題】句意:2020年12月，她成為美國(guó)一所著名大學(xué)的學(xué)生。根據(jù)"she became a student”可知, 此處應(yīng)該是universily“大學(xué)故填universityo 【第8題】句意：她是一個(gè)外國(guó)女孩，但她經(jīng)常和中國(guó)孩子們玩?！癰ui”表示轉(zhuǎn)折，根據(jù)"she oRen played with Chinese children”可知，前句是 foreign“外國(guó)的"。故填 foreigno 【第9題】句意：她和他們相處得很好。根據(jù)“She had a good...with them.”可

15、知，此處是有好的關(guān)系。 故填 relationship o 【第10題】句意：在她的空閑時(shí)間，谷愛(ài)凌有很多愛(ài)好，如跑步，騎馬和踢足球。根據(jù)空后“running, riding horses and playing football*'可知，這些都是愛(ài)好，hobby“愛(ài)好”，此處用復(fù)數(shù) hobbies。故填 hobbies。 二、完型填空 Eileen Gu, an excellent skier (滑雪運(yùn)發(fā)動(dòng))，is already dreaming of gold medals at the 2022 Winter Olympic Gaines. However, she won't

16、receive her 1 under US flag. Gu will compete for China. Gu was born to an American father and a Chinese mother. She was 2 in San Francisco. She lived there for over ten years. The girl, however, has always been 3 that she has a Chinese root (根).She speaks Chinese well and calls herself a "Beijing g

17、irl." Gu 4 skiing when she was only three. She got her first 5 at the age of nine. Gu competed for (he United Stales in that competition. Hoping to 6 tens of millions of Chinese children to love skiing, last June, (he girl joined Team China. Gu has already brought China medals. In August, she 7 th

18、e Australian New Zealand Cup. The young skier won two gold medals in the competition. Her 8 congratulated her online. After the competition, the number of them even increased to 200,00(). People called 9 a "born skier." Gu says she is only getting started. How many gold medals will she win for Chin

19、a at the 2022 Games? The 10 may surprise us all! Let's wait and sec. 1. A. medalsB. billsC. giftsD. mailsA. discussedB. hatedC. raisedD. noticed 3. A. relaxed B. mad C. afraid D. proud 4. A. started B. forgot C. kept D. regretted 5. A. ability B. win C. job D. subject 6. A. enc

20、ourage B. allow C. invite D. advise 7. A. suffered from B. joined in C. set up D. paid fbr 8. A. relatives B. classmates C. coaches D. fans 9. A. her B. it C. him D. me 10. A. standard B. policy C. result D. reason 【答案】1-5. ACDAB 6-10. ABDAC【短文分析】 文章大意：本文主要介紹了 Eileen G

21、u, 一個(gè)優(yōu)秀滑雪運(yùn)發(fā)動(dòng)，夢(mèng)想成為2022年冬季奧林匹克冠軍。她想代 表中國(guó)參賽，她認(rèn)為她的根在中國(guó)。同時(shí)也介紹了她的成長(zhǎng)歷程。 【答案解析】【第1題】句意：然而，她不會(huì)在美國(guó)國(guó)旗下獲得獎(jiǎng)牌。 medals 獎(jiǎng)牌；bills 賬單；gifts 禮物；mails 郵件。根據(jù)上文“Eileen Gu, a Chinese-American skier （滑雪運(yùn)發(fā)動(dòng)），is already dreaming of gold medals at the 2022 Winter Olympic Games”可知,應(yīng)該是獎(jiǎng)牌,應(yīng)選 A。 【第2題】句意：她在舊金山長(zhǎng)大。 discussed 討論；

22、haled 厭惡；raised 養(yǎng)育：noticed 注意到。根據(jù)卜.文“She lived there for over ten years”hj知， 應(yīng)該是養(yǎng)育，應(yīng)選C。 【第3題】句意：然而，這個(gè)女孩一直以她有中國(guó)的根感到驕傲。 relaxed 放松的；mad 發(fā)瘋的；afraid 害怕的;proud 驕傲的。根據(jù)下文“She speaks Chinese well and calls herself a ,Beijing girl.呵知,應(yīng)該是驕傲的，應(yīng)選D°【第4題】句意：Gu在只有3歲時(shí)就開始滑雪。 started開始；forgot忘記;kept保持；regretted后悔,

23、根據(jù)下文“when she was only thre?？芍?，應(yīng)該是開始 滑雪，應(yīng)選A。 【第5題】句意：她九歲時(shí)第一次獲獎(jiǎng)。 ability 能力；win 贏，勝利;job 工作：subject 科目。根據(jù)下文“Gu competed fbr the United States in that competition^^ 可知，應(yīng)該是第一次取得了勝利，應(yīng)選B。 【第6題】句意：希望鼓勵(lì)數(shù)百萬(wàn)的中國(guó)孩子去喜愛(ài)滑雪，去年六月，這個(gè)女孩加入了中國(guó)隊(duì)。encourage 鼓勵(lì);allow允許；invile邀請(qǐng)；advise建議。根據(jù)下文“to love skiing”可知，應(yīng)該是鼓勵(lì)孩子,應(yīng)選

24、A。 【第7題】句意：在8月，她參加了澳大利亞新西蘭杯比賽。 suffered from 遭受；joined in 參力口； set up 建立；paid for 支付，根據(jù)下文“The young skier won two gold medals in the competition.”可知，應(yīng)該是參加比賽，應(yīng)選B。 【第8題】句意：她的粉絲在網(wǎng)上為她祝賀。 relatives 親戚；classmates 同學(xué)；coaches 教練；fans 粉絲，迷，根據(jù)下文“After the competition, the number of(hem even increased to 2

25、00,000.”可知,應(yīng)該是粉絲,應(yīng)選 D? 【第9題】句意：人們稱她是一個(gè)天生的“滑雪者”。 her 她；it 它；him 他;me 我。根據(jù)第二段中的“She speaks Chinese well and calls herself a "Beijing girl."可知, 應(yīng)該是她，應(yīng)選A。 【第10題】句意：結(jié)果可能會(huì)讓我們所有人大吃一驚！ standard 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；policy 政策；result 結(jié)果；reason 原因，根據(jù)上文“How many gold medals will she win for Chinaat the 2022 Games?”可知，應(yīng)該是結(jié)果，應(yīng)

26、選C。 【點(diǎn)睛】做完型填空時(shí)，首先要通讀課文，明白主旨大意，然后再做題。做完型時(shí)要記住“瞻前顧后想結(jié)果”這一原那么， 根據(jù)上下文以及語(yǔ)境做題，切忌主觀臆斷。另外，平時(shí)還要多多積累詞匯。完型填空?？济~、動(dòng)詞、形 容詞和副詞等辨析。做詞義辨析題時(shí)，首先要確認(rèn)四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義，然后分析語(yǔ)境和邏輯關(guān)系，確定答案。 例如題目6 111,首先確定四個(gè)選項(xiàng)含義,encourage鼓勵(lì)；allow允許;invite邀請(qǐng);advise建議。根據(jù)下文“to love skiing”可知，應(yīng)該是鼓勵(lì)孩子，應(yīng)選A。 三、語(yǔ)法填空A Eileen Gu, an excellent skier, has alre

27、ady been dreaming of golds at the 2022 Winter Olympic Games. However, she won't receive her medals （獎(jiǎng)牌）under the US flag. Gu ] （compete） for China. Gu was born to an American father and a Chinese molhe匚 She was born 2 the USA. The sixteen-year-old girl, however, has always been proud of her Chines

28、e roots. She speaks fluent （流利的）Chinese with a Beijing accent （口音）and calls herself 4ta Beijing girl”. The teenager started skiing at the age of 3 and got her 3 (one) win at the age of 9. Gu had been competing for the United States. Hoping to encourage tens of millions of Chinese teenagers to love

29、skiing, she joined the Chinese Team in June. Gu 4 (bring) China medals for many times. In August, she took part in the Australian New Zealand Cup. The teenage skier won two golds. Her Ians congratulated her online. People called her “a talented skier.^^ 【答案】1. will compete 2. in 3. first 4. has bro

30、ught 【短文分析】本文介紹了滑雪運(yùn)發(fā)動(dòng)谷愛(ài)凌的事跡。 【答案解析】 【第1題】句意：谷愛(ài)凌將為中國(guó)比賽。根據(jù)后文的“However, she won't receive her medals (獎(jiǎng)牌)under the US flag”可知，此處用?般將來(lái)時(shí)，故填will compete。 【第2題】句意：她出生在美國(guó)。in the USA在美國(guó)，故填in。 【第3題】句意：這位青少年3歲開始滑雪，9歲時(shí)第一次獲得冠軍。此處表示第一次獲勝，因此用。ne的 序數(shù)詞，故填first。 【第4題】句意：谷愛(ài)凌已經(jīng)屢次為中國(guó)贏得獎(jiǎng)牌。根據(jù)for many times可知，此處用現(xiàn)在完成

31、時(shí)，主語(yǔ) Gu是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故填has brought。 B 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞 意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。 Eileen Gu,an excellent skier (滑雪運(yùn)發(fā)動(dòng)),is already dreaming of golds at the 2022 Winter Olympic Games. I, she won't receive her medals under her familiar U.S. flag. Gu will compete f

32、br China. Gu was born to 2 American father and a Chinese mother. She was3(raise) in San Francisco. The teenager, however, has always been 4 /praud/ of her Chinese roots.Shc speaks fluent Chinese and calls 5(her) a "Beijing girl." Gustarted skiing 6 she was only three. She got her first win at the

33、age of nine. Gu had been competing for the United States. Hoping to 7/m' kAiidj^ tens of millions of Chinese teenagers tolove skiing, last June, the girl joined Team China. Gu has already 8(bring) China medals. Last August, she took part in the Australian NewZealand Cup. The teenage skier won two

34、golds. Her fans congratulated her 9 Dn'lam/. People called her a “genius skier.” Gu says she is only getting started. How many [0(medal) will she win for China at the 2022 Games? Let's wait and see. The result may surprise us all! 【答案】1. However 2. an 3. raised 4. proud 5. herself 6. When 7. enco

35、urage 8. brought 9. online 10. medals【短文分析】 文章大意：文章主要介紹的是Eileen Gu, 一名優(yōu)秀滑雪運(yùn)發(fā)動(dòng)，夢(mèng)想成為2022年冬季奧林匹克冠軍。她想 代表中國(guó)參賽，她認(rèn)為她的根在中國(guó)。同時(shí)也介紹了她的成長(zhǎng)歷程。 【答案解析】【第1題】15.句意：不過(guò)，她不會(huì)在熟悉的美國(guó)國(guó)旗下獲得獎(jiǎng)牌。Gu將為中國(guó)而戰(zhàn)。 根據(jù)所給空前面的句子“is already dreaming of golds at the 2022 Winter Olympic Games”和后面的句子子he won't receive her medals under her fa

36、miliar U.S. flag. Gu will compete fbr China”可知,應(yīng)該是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，由所 給空后面有逗號(hào)可知，應(yīng)該用的是however"然而，但是"，故填Howevero【第2題】句意：Gu的父親是美國(guó)人，母親是中國(guó)人。 根據(jù)所給空后面的“American回her”可知，應(yīng)該填的是不定冠詞，American是以元音音素開頭的單詞，所以 應(yīng)該用an修飾，故填an。 【第3題】句意：她在舊金山長(zhǎng)大。 根據(jù)所給空前面的“was”可知，應(yīng)該填的是動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞，構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，raise意為“養(yǎng)育”，過(guò)去分詞是 raised, 故填 raised 0【第4題】句意：她一直

37、以她的中國(guó)血統(tǒng)為榮。 根據(jù)所給音標(biāo)以及固定搭配be proud of意為“以……驕傲"，故填proudo【第5題】句意：她說(shuō)一口流利的漢語(yǔ)，并稱她自己為“北京女孩 根據(jù)所給空前面的主語(yǔ)“she”以及所給空前面的“calls”可知，應(yīng)該填的是反身代詞,her的反身代詞是herself, 故填 herselfo【第6題】句意：Gu三歲就開始滑雪了。 根據(jù)所給空前面的句子“Gu started skiing”和后面的句子“she was only three”可知，應(yīng)該是當(dāng)她三歲的時(shí)候就 開始滑雪了，when意為“當(dāng)……時(shí)”，故填when。 【第7題】句意：為了鼓勵(lì)千萬(wàn)中國(guó)青少年熱愛(ài)滑雪，去

38、年6月，這個(gè)女孩加入了中國(guó)隊(duì)。 根據(jù)所給空前面的“2”和所給音標(biāo)可知，應(yīng)該填的是動(dòng)詞原形，encourage意為“鼓勵(lì)"，故填encourage。 【第8題】句意：Gu已經(jīng)為中國(guó)帶來(lái)了獎(jiǎng)牌。 根據(jù)所給空前面的“already”可知，應(yīng)該填的是動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞，構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，bring意為“帶來(lái)”，過(guò)去 分詞是 brought,故填 broughto【第9題】句意：她的粉絲在網(wǎng)上向她表示祝賀。 根據(jù)所給音標(biāo)以及語(yǔ)境可知，應(yīng)該填的是。Mine意為“在線的，網(wǎng)上的“，故填。Mine. 【第10題】句意：她將在2022年奧運(yùn)會(huì)上為中國(guó)贏得多少枚獎(jiǎng)牌？ 根據(jù)所給空前面的“How many”可知，應(yīng)該填的是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，medal意為“獎(jiǎng)牌”復(fù)數(shù)形式是medals,故 填 medalso