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1、To learn to use There be structure.To learn to use Where questions.To learn to use prepositions of place. Part I Words & ExpressionsPart II Grammar FocusPart III ExercisesPart I Words & ExpressionsLets learn some new words.post officepolicepolice stationhotelrestaurantbankhospitalcrossingmonkeyclimb

2、moneyWordsExpressionspostn. 郵政郵政officen. 辦公室辦公室streetn. .大街大街payv. & n. 付費(fèi)付費(fèi)pay phone付費(fèi)電話(huà)付費(fèi)電話(huà)nearprep. 在在附近附近WordsExpressionsacrossadv. & prep. 過(guò)；穿過(guò)過(guò)；穿過(guò)frontn. 前面前面in front of 在在前面前面behindprep. 在在的后面的后面townn. 鎮(zhèn)；市鎮(zhèn)鎮(zhèn)；市鎮(zhèn)aroundprep. 在在周?chē)車(chē)鷄dv. . 在周?chē)淮蠹s在周?chē)?；大約WordsExpressionsnorthn. 北；北方北；北方 adj. 北方的北方的al

3、ongprep. 沿著沿著go along (the street)沿著（這條街）走沿著（這條街）走turnv. 轉(zhuǎn)向；翻轉(zhuǎn)向；翻rightadv. 向右邊；向右邊；n. 右邊右邊leftadv. 向左邊；向左邊；n. 左邊左邊WordsExpressionsturn right/left向右向右/左轉(zhuǎn)左轉(zhuǎn)neighborhoodn. 街區(qū)；街坊街區(qū)；街坊spendv. 花（時(shí)間、錢(qián)等）花（時(shí)間、錢(qián)等）spend time花時(shí)間花時(shí)間roadn. 路路oftenadv. 時(shí)常；常常時(shí)常；常常WordsExpressionsairn. 空氣空氣sunshinen. 陽(yáng)光陽(yáng)光freeadj. 免費(fèi)

4、的免費(fèi)的enjoyv. 享受享受enjoy reading喜歡閱讀喜歡閱讀easilyadv. 容易地容易地Part II Grammar Focus1. Is there a bank near here? Yes, there is. Its on Center Street.2. Are there any restaurants near here? Yes, theres one in front of the post office.3. Wheres the hotel? Its behind the police station.4. Wheres the bank? Its

5、next to the post office.5. Wheres the park? Its across from the bank, behind the hotel.6. Where are the pay phones? Theyre between the post office and the library.一、一、There be 句型句型1. There be .句型表示的是句型表示的是“在某地有或在某地有或 存在某物或某人存在某物或某人”，其句式結(jié)構(gòu)：，其句式結(jié)構(gòu)： (1)There be (is, are) + +名詞名詞+ +地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ) There are tw

6、o erasers in my pencil box. There is a tall tree in front of the house. (2)否定句：否定句：There isnt / arent There isnt a bank on Bridge Street. There arent any basketballs in the classroom. (3)一般疑問(wèn)句：一般疑問(wèn)句：Is/ Are + + 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ) + +? 肯定回答：肯定回答：Yes, there is/are. 否定回答：否定回答：No, there isnt/arent. Is there a restaur

7、ant near here? Is there any students in the classroom?2. There be 句型中的主謂一致原則句型中的主謂一致原則 There be句型中句型中be動(dòng)詞的形式要和動(dòng)詞的形式要和 其后面的主語(yǔ)在人稱(chēng)和數(shù)上保持一致。其后面的主語(yǔ)在人稱(chēng)和數(shù)上保持一致。 (1)如果句子的主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)的可數(shù)名如果句子的主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)的可數(shù)名 詞詞, ,不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞, ,be動(dòng)詞用動(dòng)詞用“is”。 There is a pay phone next to the post office.(2) 如果句子的主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，如果句子的主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)名詞， bebe動(dòng)詞就

8、用動(dòng)詞就用“are” ”。 There are many trees in the park. (3) 如果有兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的名詞作如果有兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的名詞作 主語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)，bebe動(dòng)詞要和最靠近它的那動(dòng)詞要和最靠近它的那 個(gè)主語(yǔ)在數(shù)上保持一致，也就是個(gè)主語(yǔ)在數(shù)上保持一致，也就是 我們常說(shuō)的我們常說(shuō)的“就近原則就近原則”。 There is an orange and some bananas on the table. There are some bananas and an orange on the table.3. There be 句型與句型與 have/has 的區(qū)別：的區(qū)別：(

9、1)There be 句型表示客觀(guān)存在；句型表示客觀(guān)存在；have/has 表示主觀(guān)擁有。表示主觀(guān)擁有。(2)There be 句型不能與句型不能與 have/has 連用。連用。There is a model plane on the desk. I have a model plane.二、二、表示問(wèn)路的日常用語(yǔ)：表示問(wèn)路的日常用語(yǔ)：1. 問(wèn)路：?jiǎn)柭罚?1)Excuse me, is there a park near here/around here? (2)Excuse me, where is the park?(3)Excuse me, could you tell me the

10、 way to the park?(4)Excuse me, how can I get to the park?2. 指路：指路：(1)Just go straight and turn left.(2)Go/Walk along/down the street and turn right.(3)Turn left at the first crossing/turning. =Take the first turning on the left.(4)It is next to/across from/in front of三、由三、由 Where 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句 結(jié)構(gòu)

11、：結(jié)構(gòu)：Where +be+地點(diǎn)？表示地點(diǎn)？表示 “ “在哪兒？在哪兒？”。 Where is the hotel? Its near the bank.四、四、across，through 與與 over 1. across 指從一定范圍的一邊到另一指從一定范圍的一邊到另一 邊。動(dòng)作是在物體的表面進(jìn)行。常邊。動(dòng)作是在物體的表面進(jìn)行。常 用于橫穿街道、河流，穿過(guò)橋梁等。用于橫穿街道、河流，穿過(guò)橋梁等。 They walk across the bridge. 他們步行走過(guò)了這座橋。他們步行走過(guò)了這座橋。Center Streetacrossgo across the streetacross

12、表示從一定范圍的一邊表示從一定范圍的一邊到另一邊到另一邊, 動(dòng)作在物體表面進(jìn)動(dòng)作在物體表面進(jìn)行行;through表示從中間穿過(guò)表示從中間穿過(guò), 動(dòng)作動(dòng)作在里面進(jìn)行。在里面進(jìn)行。2. through 側(cè)重從物體的內(nèi)部空間穿過(guò)，動(dòng)側(cè)重從物體的內(nèi)部空間穿過(guò)，動(dòng) 作是在物體內(nèi)部進(jìn)行，常用于門(mén)、窗戶(hù)、作是在物體內(nèi)部進(jìn)行，常用于門(mén)、窗戶(hù)、 森林等。森林等。 He walks through the park. 他步行穿過(guò)公園。他步行穿過(guò)公園。go through the forest/parkthrough3. over 多指從物體上空通過(guò)。多指從物體上空通過(guò)。 The birds fly over th

13、e city. 鳥(niǎo)兒從城市上空飛過(guò)。鳥(niǎo)兒從城市上空飛過(guò)。overfly over the seaPart III Exercises一、單項(xiàng)填空一、單項(xiàng)填空1. There _ a hotel and two restaurants on this street. A. are B. have C. is D. hasC2. _ a post office in your neighborhood ? A. There is B. There are C. Are there D. Is there3. The girl sits next _ Nancy. A. at B. in C. to

14、 D. fromDC4. Just go straight and turn _. The hotel is _. A. right; on the right B. on the right; right C. on the right; to the right D. to the right; on the right5. Is there a pay phone near here? Yes, _. A. it is B. there is C. there are D. they areAB1. Dont go _ the street when the light is red.2

15、. Is there a park _ the neighborhood?on to in across with 二、選詞填空二、選詞填空acrossin3. Zhang Jies uncle has a big house _ a small garden.4. Excuse me, sir. Do you know the way _ Happy School?5. Go down Sun Street and the small market is _ your right.withtoon1. 火車(chē)站在公園對(duì)面?；疖?chē)站在公園對(duì)面。 _2. 餐館緊挨著郵局。餐館緊挨著郵局。 _三、翻譯

16、句子。三、翻譯句子。The train station is across from the park.The restaurant is next to the post office.3. 在銀行前有一個(gè)投幣電話(huà)。在銀行前有一個(gè)投幣電話(huà)。 _ 4. 在醫(yī)院后面有一個(gè)公園。在醫(yī)院后面有一個(gè)公園。 _5. 在公安局附近有一個(gè)超市嗎？在公安局附近有一個(gè)超市嗎？ _ There is a pay phone in front of the bank.There is a park behind the hospital. Is there a supermarket near the police station?