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1、西南大學(xué)21秋《英國(guó)文學(xué)史及選讀》期末考核試題及答案參考 1. Sir Gawain and Green Knight was created by ____. A.None of the above B.Langland C.Chaucer D.Bede 參考答案：A 2. Foreign disinvestment and the ________ of South Africa from world capital markets after 1985 further weakened its economy. A.displacement B.elim

2、ination C.exclusion D.exception 參考答案：C 3. decline ( ) A.to politely refuse B.to politely receive C.to politely apologize 參考答案：A 4. Black Humor is defined as modern humor caused by anger.( ) A.正確 B.錯(cuò)誤 參考答案：A 5. The reason Gore lost in the election is that he was not a

3、 devotional follower of a religion.( ) A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 6. A square is a flat area having four sides, any adjacent two sides of which ____ a right angle. A.make B.advocate C.adjoin D.shape 參考答案：A 7. According to most educators, ( ) is not the virtues of homework. A.building

4、good study habits B.building time-management skills C.reinforcing the day’s lessons D.crying jags 參考答案：D 8. The London Marathon is a difficult race. _______, thousands of runners participate every year. A.Therefore B.Accordingly C.Nevertheless D.Furthermore 參考答案：C 9. The stude

5、nts showed ____ when solving the difficult maths problems. A.validity B.purity C.ingenuity D.reliability 參考答案：C 10. sapling ( ) A.work hard B.young tree C.young animal 參考答案：B 11. scourge ( ) A.person or thing that causes happiness B.person or thing that causes suffering C

6、.ragged 參考答案：B 12. An unprecedented chance for Gypsies is to be recognized as a nation, albeit one without a defined territory.( ) A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：B 13. tackle ( ) A.deal with a difficult problem B.say hi to sb. C.life 參考答案：A 14. Black Humor is defined as modern humor c

7、aused by anger.( ) A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：B 15. Poverty is not ______ in most cities although, perhaps because of the crowded conditions in certain areas, it is more visible there. A.rare B.temporary C.prevalent D.segmental 參考答案：C 16. ( )作為羅曼·羅蘭式人道主義原則的高度凝結(jié)，貫穿于他畢生的創(chuàng)作之中。 A.愛(ài) B.寬恕 C

8、.自由 D.平等 參考答案：A 17. Morality play presents the conflict of good and evil with allegorical characters.( ) A.正確 B.錯(cuò)誤 參考答案：A 18. Im a 43-year-old mother of three young kids with a Master of Science degree. I also【C1】___ Im a 43-year-old mother of three young kids with a Master of S

9、cience degree. I also【C1】______pizzas for a living. I started doing it after【C2】______home with my children for four years. Caring for your kids all day is a【C3】______opportunity for many women, but it wasnt right for me. I began suffering from【C4】______and decided to get a job so Id have more of my

10、 own identity. Now I work nights when my husband is home so we dont have to【C5】______child care. After I learned the basics of pizza delivery—like getting the【C6】______together and not getting lost—I began my new "career" . Being【C7】______and organized by nature, 1 studied the tipping patterns of th

11、e town. Our community had a small, expensive liberal-arts【C8】______full of students who ordered lots of pizzas. Most of the kids were friendly and polite.【C9】______Friday and Saturday nights, some of the dorms had huge parties.【C10】______the stairs were sticky from beer and the music was so loud the

12、y couldnt【C11】______me knock on the door, the crowds of happy students shouting, "Pizza! Pizza!" always let me through. The first few days of each month, one of us drivers would take【C12】______turn covering the public-housing developments. These customers did not always tip well,【C13】______I always

13、liked seeing the children and adults sitting outside and【C14】______the evenings when the weather was nice. I also deliver to multimillion dollar homes now, but the【C15】______I make in tips has stayed the same. As I【C16】______to these beautiful houses, its easy to fantasize about a【C17】______tip. The

14、 person who answers the door always【C18】______young and, like the members of my own family,【C19】______educated. All I usually get is a brief "Thank you" and a dollar or two. People might say Im crazy to waste my education, but I have【C20】______most of them dont: a job I love. 【C1】 A．buy B．wait C

15、．turn D．deliver 正確答案：D 根據(jù)第二段第一句中的“AfterIlearnedthebasicsofpizzade—livery…”以及其他信息可判斷出答案為D。 19. incentive ( ) A.induce action or motivate effort B.hard work C.to devote one’s heart to sb. 參考答案：A 20. 陀思妥耶夫斯基的創(chuàng)作對(duì)西方20世紀(jì)( )文學(xué)產(chǎn)生了廣泛而深刻的影響。 A.現(xiàn)代主義 B.現(xiàn)實(shí)主義 C.自然主義 D.浪漫主義 參考答案：A

16、 21. James has just arrived, but I didn’t know he _________ until yesterday. A.will come B.was coming C.had been coming D.came 參考答案：B 22. Seventy-five percent of the earth&39;s surface ______ with water． A．is covered B．is covering C．w Seventy-five percent of the earth's surface ____

17、__ with water． ??A．is covered??B．is covering ??C．were covered D．a(chǎn)re covered A本句缺謂語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)percent后面是不可數(shù)名詞，所以要用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式。 23. When we woke up, everywhere was ______ snow. A. covered B. covered in C. covered with When we woke up, everywhere was ______ snow. A. covered B. covered in C. covered wi

18、th D. covering 正確答案：C 24. 《洪堡的禮物》通過(guò)( )知識(shí)分子的命運(yùn)和精神狀態(tài)的描寫(xiě)，表現(xiàn)了美國(guó)現(xiàn)代社會(huì)中人的生存困境和精神危機(jī)。 A.兩代 B.三代 C.四代 D.五代 參考答案：A 25. Hardy had written and published many poems before he achieved a reputation with his novels.( ) A.正確 B.錯(cuò)誤 參考答案：B 26. Such a(n) ____ person has got to the top

19、of the company! That’s more than I bargained for. A.responsible B.illegal C.notorious D.illegitimate 參考答案：C 27. Fuel scarcities and price increases ________ automobile designers to scale down the largest models and to develop completely new lines of small cars and trucks. A.persuaded B

20、.prompted C.imposed D.enlightened 參考答案：B 28. 我們要求用100%金額的、保兌的、不可撤銷(xiāo)的信用證，并規(guī)定允許轉(zhuǎn)船和分批裝運(yùn)，憑匯票向議付行交單即期付款。 我們要求用100%金額的、保兌的、不可撤銷(xiāo)的信用證，并規(guī)定允許轉(zhuǎn)船和分批裝運(yùn)，憑匯票向議付行交單即期付款。 For payment , we require 100% value, confirmed and irrevocable letter of credit with partial shipment and transshipment allowed claus

21、e, available by draft at sight , payable against surrendering the full set of shipping documents to the negotiating bank here. 29. Why do the buyers return the machine they have bought? Why do the buyers return the machine they have bought? 正確答案：Because the buyers have no service center in

22、this territory. Because the buyers have no service center in this territory. 30. What is the State Department’s attitudes towards the reports that the new authorities What is the State Department’s attitudes towards the reports that the new authorities in Kabul announced their intention of invi

23、ting the former Afghan monarch, King Zahir Shah, back to Afghanistan? ( ) A.The State Department welcomed the reports. B.The State Department opposed the reports. C.The State Department held neutral position. D.Others 參考答案：A 31. with the view of, out, draw your attention to, in, request

24、ed, somewhat, somehow, that, conform to, a with the view of, out, draw your attention to, in, requested, somewhat, somehow, that, conform to, avoid, turn out, make out Dear Sirs, ??We thank you for your telegram duplicating your order of October 12 for 500 doz．Rubber Shoes. ??Although the prevail

25、ing quotations are(1)higher, we win accept the order on the same terms as before(2)encouraging business. ??As(3)in your previous letter, we have made(4)our Sales Confirmation No．300(5)duplicate and shall thank you to send back one copy duly countersigned. ??We are glad to know that a letter of cre

26、dit will be established in our favour immediately．However we would like to(6)the fact(7)the stipulations in the relative credit should strictly(8)the terms in our sales confirmation in order to(9)subsequent cable amendments. ??We appreciate your cooperation and trust that the shipment which is to b

27、e dispatched after receipt of the relative letter of credit, will(10)to your entire satisfaction. Yours faithfully, somewhat$withtheviewof$requested$out$in$draw your attention to$that$conformto$avoid$turnout 32. Marlowe mainly wrote tragedies.( ) A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：B 33. The publicatio

28、n of ____ established Emerson as the spokesman of Transcendentalism. A.Nature B.Self-reliance C.The American Scholar 參考答案：A 34. prudent ( ) A.careful, circumspect B.surprising or astounding C.of two races 參考答案：A 35. About 5,6 million people, or ( ) percent of the 40 million M

29、edicare beneficiaries, are in H.M.O.’s. A.13 B.14 C.15 D.16 參考答案：B 36. panacea ( ) A.sth. that will put right all troubles B.hard working C.lazy person 參考答案：A 37. All flights______because of the rainstorm, we decided to take the train.A．had been cancele All flights______beca

30、use of the rainstorm, we decided to take the train. A．had been canceled B．were canceled C．having canceled D．having been canceled 正確答案：D 38. It was no _____ that his car was seen near the bank at the time of the robbery. A.coincidence B.convention C.certainty D.complication 參考答案：

31、A 39. — I am not______this cityWould you please introduce it to me?— With pleasure.A．familiar to — I am not______this cityWould you please introduce it to me?— With pleasure. A．familiar to B．familiar in C．familiar for D．familiar with 正確答案：D 40. He left Europe______World War II br

32、oke out.A．duringB．the yearC．whileD．since He left Europe______World War II broke out. A．during B．the year C．while D．since 正確答案：B 41. 【C12】A．lossB．increasedC．decreasedD．played 【C12】 A．loss B．increased C．decreased D．played 正確答案：B 42. Mr.Bennet&39;s favorite daughter is Jan

33、e.( ) A.正確 B.錯(cuò)誤 參考答案：B 43. ____ has always been regarded as a writer who “perfected the best classic style. that American Literature ever produced”. A.Washington Irving B.Walt Whitman C.Henry David Thoreau D.Edgar Ellen Poe 參考答案：A 44. He seemed to be looking for words______to

34、convey his meaning as precisely as I had done.A． He seemed to be looking for words______to convey his meaning as precisely as I had done. A．that B．where C．with which D．from which 正確答案：C 解析：句意：他似乎在尋找合適的詞語(yǔ)來(lái)像我一樣準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)他的意思。with which指代“with words”，即“convey his meaning with words。” 45. 《百年孤獨(dú)》中的

35、大大小小的循環(huán)怪圈，象征了哥倫比亞甚至整個(gè)拉美的社會(huì)現(xiàn)實(shí)。( ) T.對(duì) F.錯(cuò) 參考答案：T 46. He is too young to be able to ______ between right and wrong. A.discard B.discern C.disperse D.disregard 參考答案：B 47. If we can be ______ any further help, please feel free to let us know． Customers&39; inquiries alwa If we ca

36、n be ______ any further help, please feel free to let us know． Customers' inquiries always meet ______ our careful attention. of，with 48. He asked me to lend him some money, which I agreed to do, ________ that he paid me back the following week. A.on occasion B.on purpose C.on condition D.

37、only if 參考答案：C 49. In Hardy&39;s Tess of D&39;urbervilles, the heroines tragic ending is due to ____. A.her weak character B.her ambition C.Angel Clares selfishness D.a hostile society 參考答案：D 50. 【C13】A．tryingB．provingC．practicingD．examining 【C13】 A．trying B．proving C．practicing D．examining 正確答案：A 根據(jù)本句結(jié)構(gòu)(try+sth．+on+sb．)及上下文含義，可知“他一直在所有的顧客身上試驗(yàn)這同一個(gè)問(wèn)題”，因此應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。