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1、西南大學(xué)21秋《英國(guó)文學(xué)史及選讀》期末考核試題及答案參考 1. infrastructure ( ) A.an underlying base or foundation B.hard work C.brief and to the point 參考答案：A 2. Utterance meaning in a face－to－face communication refers to ( )。A. what the speaker has Utterance meaning in a face-to-face communication refers to (

2、 )。 A. what the speaker has intended to convey in what is said B. what the hearer has understood on the basis of what is said C. what what is said normally means D. the associative meaning words have 參考答案：C 3. ____ believe that nature is ennobling and that the individual is important. A

3、.Puritans B.realists C.Transcendentalists 參考答案：C 4. The police ______ (look)for the lost Child all day long. The police ______ (look)for the lost Child all day long. have been looking 5. John Bunyan&39;s pilgrim&39;s progress is often regarded as a typical example of ____. A.romanc

4、e B.fable C.epic in prose D.allegory 參考答案：D 6. eligible ( ) A.to eat without choice B.qualified or entitled to be chosen C.serve sb heart and soul 參考答案：B 7. Over the last few decades there has been a tremendous growth in information technolo Over the last few decades there ha

5、s been a tremendous growth in information technology and its impact on everyday life. Complex software systems have become criticalto the operation of many systems in areas such as banking, communications, manufacturing,power generation, and transportation. Progress in computer science and accumulat

6、ed experience with industrial production of software have led to the emergence of software engineering as a separate discipline. The software engineering discipline has been defined as"the application of systematic, disciplined, quantifiable approaches to the development,operation, and maintenance o

7、f software. " that is, the application of engineering to software. 參考答案在過(guò)去的幾十年間，信息技術(shù)有了巨大的發(fā)展，并且影響著我們每天的生活。復(fù)雜的軟件系統(tǒng)已經(jīng)成為許多領(lǐng)域的關(guān)鍵，如銀行，通信，制造業(yè)，電力，交通等。隨著計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)的進(jìn)步和工業(yè)生產(chǎn)經(jīng)驗(yàn)的積累.導(dǎo)致軟件工程作為一個(gè)獨(dú)立的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)出現(xiàn)。軟件工程規(guī)范已經(jīng)被定義為\"應(yīng)用系統(tǒng)的、規(guī)范的、量化的方法開(kāi)發(fā)、操作和維護(hù)軟件。\"也就是說(shuō)，使用工程的方法開(kāi)發(fā)軟件。 8. The more a nation’s companies _______factories a

8、broad, the smaller that country’s recorded exports will be. A.lie B.locate C.spot D.stand 參考答案：B 9. Mrs.Warren&39;s Profession is one of George Bernard Shaw&39;s plays. What is Mrs.Warren&39;s profession then? A.Real estate B.Prostitution C.House-keeping D.Farming 參考答案：B 10.

9、avowal ( ) A.acknowledgment B.uncompromising C.please or satisfy 參考答案：A 11. What did Engelhardt advise China to do in a conference last month? ( ) A.People should clean up the foul air. B.People should take some measures to preserve their heritage. C.People should built more expressw

10、ay in the sites. D.People should allow more foreigners to visit China. 參考答案：B 12. Why do the buyers return the machine they have bought? Why do the buyers return the machine they have bought? 正確答案：Because the buyers have no service center in this territory. Because the buyers have no

11、 service center in this territory. 13. 《伊利昂紀(jì)》以戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)結(jié)束前( )天的戰(zhàn)事為描寫(xiě)重點(diǎn)。 A.五十 B.六十 C.七十 D.八十 參考答案：A 14. ________a computer will help prepare year－end accounts.A. UseB. To useC. Using ________a computer will help prepare year-end accounts. A. Use B. To use C. Using 參考答案：C 15. The

12、subject matter of Robert Frosts Poems focuses on. A.struggling masses and crowded urban quarters B.ordinary country people and scenes C.fantasies and mythical happenings D.battle scenes of ancient Greek and Roman legends 參考答案：B 16. Thomas Jefferson and John Adams died on July 4, 1826, th

13、e fiftieth _______ of American Independence. A.ceremony B.anniversary C.occasion D.occurrence 參考答案：B 17. He seemed to be looking for words______to convey his meaning as precisely as I had done.A． He seemed to be looking for words______to convey his meaning as precisely as I had done. A

14、．that B．where C．with which D．from which 正確答案：C 解析：句意：他似乎在尋找合適的詞語(yǔ)來(lái)像我一樣準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)他的意思。with which指代“with words”，即“convey his meaning with words?！? 18. “英雄傳說(shuō)”的神話隱含了人性理解的原始形態(tài)，是原始初民對(duì)人性及其善惡本質(zhì)的稚拙而浪漫的詩(shī)意理解與表達(dá)。( ) T.對(duì) F.錯(cuò) 參考答案：F 19. 【C13】A．continueB．hopeC．hateD．prefer 【C13】 A．continue B．hope

15、C．hate D．prefer 正確答案：D 通過(guò)女孩后面所說(shuō)的話判斷，她喜歡聽(tīng)著音樂(lè)做功課。 20. Most laboratory and field studies of human behavior. ______ taking a situational photograph at a given time and in a given place. A.attach B.compose C.involve D.enclose 參考答案：C 21. It was no _____ that his car was seen near the

16、 bank at the time of the robbery. A.coincidence B.convention C.certainty D.complication 參考答案：A 22. ____ first collection of short stories is Tales of the Grotesque and Arabesque. A.Poes B.Irvings C.Coopers 參考答案：A 23. Some people believe that since oil is scarce, the ____ of th

17、e motor industry is uncertain. A.estimate B.terminal C.fate D.benefit 參考答案：C 24. The meeting ended______his lecture on high education.A．up inB．byC．up withD．up The meeting ended______his lecture on high education. A．up in B．by C．up with D．up 正確答案：C 25. Wuthering Heights dea

18、ls with a story of love and violence.( ) A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：B 26. Note! Your writing ability will also be assessed in this section of the test. Case 1 When Zhang Tao traveled in America , he lived in the home of his American friend , Bill. Once after he had traveled back , he found Bill was

19、 in a bad mood. When he asked what the problem was , Bill told Zhang Tao that his son Adam got furious about the noise Zhang made when walking upstairs and also because he was using too much water in the solar powered shower and Adam had to have his shower in cold water. Bill told Zhang Tao that he

20、should walk more softly in future , and have a fast shower to save water. Zhang Tao felt uneasy. How could the host set such rules for his guest?! Question: Why did Zhang Tao feel uneasy? 參考答案： (1) In China, when people host someone , they put the guest in the place of honor to show hospitali

21、ty. They try to take care of the guest , and try to make the guest feel comfortable and at ease. (2) In America , people tend to give the guest great freedom and treat a guest more casually , naturally and truthfully. (3) Zhang Tao knew he was a guest , and thought in terms of Chinese expectations

22、 of hospitality. He thought Bill should treat him courteously instead of setting rules for him. (4) Since Zhang Tao lived in American surroundings , he should have known about the customs there sooner. 27. 《安娜·卡列尼娜》的題記“伸冤在我，我必報(bào)應(yīng)?！闭Z(yǔ)出《圣經(jīng)·舊約》“創(chuàng)世紀(jì)”。( ) T.對(duì) F.錯(cuò) 參考答案：F 28. 【C12】A．lossB．in

23、creasedC．decreasedD．played 【C12】 A．loss B．increased C．decreased D．played 正確答案：B 29. The reason Gore lost in the election is that he was not a devotional follower of a religion.( ) A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 30. _________ conscious of my moral obligations as a citizen. A.I was and al

24、ways will be B.I have to be and always will be C.I had been and always will be D.I have been and always will be 參考答案：D 31. Mr. Arafat’s compound is situated in ( ). A.Qalqilya B.Haifa C.Efrat D.Ramallah 參考答案：D 32. To speed up the ______ of letters, the Post Office introduced

25、automatic sorting. A.treatment B.transmission C.departure D.delivery 參考答案：D 33. G.B.Shaw&39;s play Mrs.Warren&39;s Profession is a realistic exposure of the ____ in the English society. A.slum landlordism B.inequality between men and women C.political corruption D.economic exploitati

26、on of women 參考答案：D 34. What is the attitude of Ian Lang toward the secessionist fever? ( ) A.He supports the secessionist action. B.He is against it because he thinks it will harm the unity of the U.K. C.He is neutral towards the action of the secessionists. D.It is not clear in the tex

27、t. 參考答案：B 35. James has just arrived, but I didn’t know he _________ until yesterday. A.will come B.was coming C.had been coming D.came 參考答案：B 36. I went there in 1984, and that was the only occasion when I ________ the journey in exactly two days. A.must take B.must have made

28、 C.was able to make D.could make 參考答案：C 37. panacea ( ) A.sth. that will put right all troubles B.hard working C.lazy person 參考答案：A 38. marital ( ) A.of or relating to marriage B.wife or husband C.to save 參考答案：A 39. Irving was best known for his short stories such as

29、 Rip Van Winkle.( ) A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：B 40. Because fuel supplies are finite and many people are wasteful, we will have to install _________ solar heating device in our home. A.some type of B.some types of a C.some type of a D.some types of 參考答案：A 41. It may be necessary to stop

30、______ in the learning process and go back to the difficult points in the lessons. A.at case B.at length C.at intervals D.at a distance 參考答案：C 42. hack ( ) A.to cut roughly and violently B.desperate C.to instist, to state firmly 參考答案：A 43. ( ) is a spokeswoman for the Americ

31、an Association of Health Plans. A.Gerald D. Kleczka B.John Dl Dingell C.Susan M. Pisano D.Stephanie Sue Stein 參考答案：C 44. Sir Gawain and Green Knight was created by ____. A.None of the above B.Langland C.Chaucer D.Bede 參考答案：A 45. His remarks were ________ annoy everybody at th

32、e meeting. A.so as to B.such as to C.such to D.as much as to 參考答案：B 46. When we woke up, everywhere was ______ snow. A. covered B. covered in C. covered with When we woke up, everywhere was ______ snow. A. covered B. covered in C. covered with D. covering 正確答案：C 47. These

33、causes produced the great change in the country that modernized the _______ of higher education from the mid-1860’s to the mid-1880’s A.branch B.category C.domain D.scope 參考答案：C 48. 50%用信用證，其余的用付款交單，您看怎么樣? 50%用信用證，其余的用付款交單，您看怎么樣? What do you say to 50% by L/C and the balance by D/P?

34、 49. The manager gave one of the salesgirls an accusing look for her ______ attitude toward customers A.impartial B.mild C.hostile D.opposing 參考答案：C 50. We hope they will reach you ______ due course and will help you ______ making your selection. We hope they will reach you ______ due course and will help you ______ making your selection. in, in