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1、西南大學(xué)21秋《英國(guó)文學(xué)史及選讀》期末考核試題及答案參考 1. It was no _____ that his car was seen near the bank at the time of the robbery. A.coincidence B.convention C.certainty D.complication 參考答案：A 2. I don’t know if the story is true, but I’ll try to ____ it. A.verify B.reinforce C.identify D.conform

2、參考答案：A 3. The Timber rattlesnake is now on the endangered species list, and is extinct in two eastern states in which it once ______. A.thrived B.swelled C.prospered D.flourished 參考答案：A 4. It may be necessary to stop ______ in the learning process and go back to the difficult points

3、 in the lessons. A.at case B.at length C.at intervals D.at a distance 參考答案：C 5. Politically these nations tend to be ______, with very high birth rates but poor education and very low levels of literacy. A.unsteady B.unstable C.rational D.reluctant 參考答案：B 6. He felt a great w

4、eight ______ (take)off his mind． He felt a great weight ______ (take)off his mind． taken 7. The higher income tax is harmful______it may discourage people trying to earn more.A．in th The higher income tax is harmful______it may discourage people trying to earn more. A．in that B．in question

5、 C．in itself D．in between 正確答案：A 8. 在藝術(shù)上，《十日談》開(kāi)了歐洲短篇小說(shuō)的先河。( ) T.對(duì) F.錯(cuò) 參考答案：T 9. Most of English ballads were collected in the 18th century.( ) A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：B 10. ____ pen name was Mark Twain. A.William Dean Howells B.Samuel Langhorne Clemens C.Henry James 參考

6、答案：B 11. The Jazz Age characterized by frivolity and carelessness is brought vividly to life in The Great Gatsby.( ) A.正確 B.錯(cuò)誤 參考答案：A 12. “My last Duchess” is a poem that best mplifies Robert Browning&39;s ____. A.sensitive ear for the sounds of the English language B.excellent cho

7、ice of words C.mastering of the metrical devices D.use of the dramatic monologue 參考答案：D 13. A ballad is written in 4-line stanza with the first and third lines rhymes.( ) A.正確 B.錯(cuò)誤 參考答案：B 14. You will help，___________you? A. can't B. will C. won't You will help，___________you?

8、 A. can't B. will C. won't 參考答案C 15. incentive ( ) A.induce action or motivate effort B.hard work C.to devote one’s heart to sb. 參考答案：A 16. The purpose of Moriarty’s Saltwater Fella is ( ). A.arouse Australian people’s attention to the condition of Aborigines B.encourage you

9、ng Aborigines to achieve success C.above all 參考答案：C 17. A.expectedB.wantedC.askedD.hoped A.expected B.wanted C.asked D.hoped 正確答案：A 18. hack ( ) A.to cut roughly and violently B.desperate C.to instist, to state firmly 參考答案：A 19. reprisal ( ) A.punishing others fo

10、r harm done to oneself B.come to an end C.never refuse sb. 參考答案：A 20. American companies are evolving from mass-production manufacturing to ________ enterprises. A.moveable B.changing C.flexible D.varying 參考答案：C 21. At first, the _____ of color pictures over a long distance see

11、med impossible, but, with the painstaking efforts and at great expense, it became a reality. A.transaction B.transmission C.transformation D.transition 參考答案：B 22. Institute for American Values is a New York-based institute, a non-profit group that promotes the importance of family and fa

12、therhood.( ) A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：B 23. Fred believed that his friend ______ by his employer a month or so before. A．was promoted B．will b Fred believed that his friend ______ by his employer a month or so before. ??A．was promoted?B．will be promoted?C．had been promoted D．be promoted C

13、 24. Some people believe that since oil is scarce, the ____ of the motor industry is uncertain. A.estimate B.terminal C.fate D.benefit 參考答案：C 25. Piscataway school board President David Grossman holds the view that school days should be shortened.( ) A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 26. ( )

14、the Christmas season, all the people are very happy.A.WithB.ForC.ToD.In ( ) the Christmas season, all the people are very happy. A.With B.For C.To D.In 答案：D 27. All the qualities can be contributed to Portia except ____. A.nosy B.cultured C.courteous D.kind-hearted 參考答案：A 2

15、8. Where does this article most probably come from?A．Magazines.B．Books.C．Advertisements.D．Int Where does this article most probably come from? A．Magazines. B．Books. C．Advertisements. D．Internet. 正確答案：D 解析：本題為事實(shí)題。文章第三段的“Yellow Pages”是一個(gè)迷惑詞，并不是指“電話本”。從第三段第二句中的“click”(點(diǎn)擊)一詞可推斷文章很有可能是來(lái)自于網(wǎng)上，所以答案

16、為D。 29. As he failed to win the first prize in the badminton match, he had to ____ the second. A.settle in B.settle for C.settle up D.settle with 參考答案：B 30. This picture is (beautiful) ______ than that one, but it is less expensive. This picture is (beautiful) ______ than that one, b

17、ut it is less expensive. more beautiful 31. Why do the buyers return the machine they have bought? Why do the buyers return the machine they have bought? 正確答案：Because the buyers have no service center in this territory. Because the buyers have no service center in this territory. 32.

18、 Did you enjoy the trip? I&39;m afraid not. And ______. A) my classmates can&39;t either. B) Did you enjoy the trip? ??I'm afraid not. And ______. ??A) my classmates can't either.?????B) my classmates don't too. ??C) neither do my classmates.?????D) neither did my classmates. D此題含義為：你喜

19、歡這次旅行嗎?恐怕不喜歡。我們班的同學(xué)也不喜歡。neither表明“也不”的含義，放在句首時(shí)，主謂要進(jìn)行倒裝。 33. In the writer’s opinion, in the future, _______． A．more big political affairs, wars and d In the writer’s opinion, in the future, _______． A．more big political affairs, wars and disasters will make news B．newspapers will not be printed

20、in publishing houses any longer C．newspapers will cover more scientific research D．more and more people will watch TV 正確答案：C 34. These causes produced the great change in the country that modernized the _______ of higher education from the mid-1860’s to the mid-1880’s A.branch B.category

21、 C.domain D.scope 參考答案：C 35. In Hardy&39;s Tess of D&39;urbervilles, the heroines tragic ending is due to ____. A.her weak character B.her ambition C.Angel Clares selfishness D.a hostile society 參考答案：D 36. I saw them bending with great ____ over the machines. A.concentration

22、B.endeavor C.tolerance D.absorption 參考答案：B 37. G.B.Shaw&39;s play Mrs.Warren&39;s Profession is a realistic exposure of the ____ in the English society. A.slum landlordism B.inequality between men and women C.political corruption D.economic exploitation of women 參考答案：D 38. Sir

23、Gawain and Green Knight was created by ____. A.None of the above B.Langland C.Chaucer D.Bede 參考答案：A 39. Irving was regarded as ____. A.father of American drama B.father of American poetry C.father of American Literature 參考答案：C 40. Wilder demanded his audience to accept the fac

24、t that they were watching actors on the stage.( ) A.正確 B.錯(cuò)誤 參考答案：A 41. We can perhaps describe the west wind in Shelley&39;s poem “Ode to the West Wind” with all the following terms except ____. A.wild B.tamed C.swift D.proud 參考答案：B 42. ____ the success of the product depends

25、on its good quality. A.Objectively B.Ultimately C.Absolutely D.Relatively 參考答案：B 43. “上帝死了”的預(yù)言是( )所說(shuō)。 A.尼采 B.叔本華 C.赫胥黎 D.達(dá)爾文 參考答案：A 44. Beowulf is a national epic of ____. A.Scandinavia B.Germany C.France D.England 參考答案：D 45. When we woke up, everywhere was _____

26、_ snow. A. covered B. covered in C. covered with When we woke up, everywhere was ______ snow. A. covered B. covered in C. covered with D. covering 正確答案：C 46. Thomas Jefferson and John Adams died on July 4, 1826, the fiftieth _______ of American Independence. A.ceremony B.anniversary

27、 C.occasion D.occurrence 參考答案：B 47. Read Passage 2 and then decide whether each of Statements 21－25 is True or False according to the information given in the passage. Write "T" for true and "F" for false on the Answer Sheet. Passage 2 How can we ease the process of coming to terms with

28、a new culture?Everyone going to work or study in an alien culture for any length of time will experience culture shock. Sooner or later frustrations and despondency stemming from trying to come to terms with unfamiliar ways will arise. However , it' s possible to take steps to lessen the severity of

29、 culture shock and to hasten adjustment to the culture of the new country , to the host culture. First , newcomers need to remember that the host culture has its own reasons for doing things in a certain way. When you run up against difficulties , try to avoid the simple assumption that people are

30、behaving in an unreasonable or hostile fashion. Be more charitable. Assume instead that your expectations were thwarted because you didn' t yet quite grasp the local ways. Suspend judgment until you are sure you understand the case fully. Such understanding can come from several sources. One of the

31、 most important is from those who come from the same cultural background , who have gone through the same experience and successfully adjusted to life in the new environment. Adaptation is on occasion a two-way process. British workers in a Japanese factory in England have to learn to adapt to the d

32、ifferent work practices imported by their Japanese managers from Japan; at the same time the latter have to become acclimatized to life in England.... 21. Only a few people may experience culture shock when they come to a new culture. 22. It is important to understand that different cultures have

33、different ways of doing things. 23. People tend to show hostile behavior. when they are in a foreign country. 24. It is useful to talk to people who are newly adjusted to the new culture. 25. It is enough for the newcomers in a culture to adapt themselves. 參考答案： 21. F 22. T 23. F 24. T 25

34、. F 48. ________a computer will help prepare year－end accounts.A. UseB. To useC. Using ________a computer will help prepare year-end accounts. A. Use B. To use C. Using 參考答案：C 49. 《荒原》的主旨是“罪孽與救贖”，作者用暗示象征手法，展示西方文明的崩潰和精神荒蕪。( ) T.對(duì) F.錯(cuò) 參考答案：F 50. tackle ( ) A.deal with a difficult problem B.say hi to sb. C.life 參考答案：A