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1、西南大學(xué)21秋《英國文學(xué)史及選讀》期末考核試題及答案參考 1. In Shakespeare&39;s comedies the heroes and heroines attained their victory without much struggle.( ) A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 2. Politically these nations tend to be ______, with very high birth rates but poor education and very low levels of literacy. A.unste

2、ady B.unstable C.rational D.reluctant 參考答案：B 3. To speed up the ______ of letters, the Post Office introduced automatic sorting. A.treatment B.transmission C.departure D.delivery 參考答案：D 4. I prefer this game ______that one.A．thanB．more thanC．rather thanD．to I prefer this game

3、 ______that one. A．than B．more than C．rather than D．to 正確答案：D 解析：prefer...to表示“比起……更喜歡……”。 5. panacea ( ) A.sth. that will put right all troubles B.hard working C.lazy person 參考答案：A 6. ____ first collection of short stories is Tales of the Grotesque and Arabesque. A.Poes B

4、.Irvings C.Coopers 參考答案：A 7. A.everythingB.nothingC.anythingD.things A.everything B.nothing C.anything D.things 正確答案：C 8. Im a 43-year-old mother of three young kids with a Master of Science degree. I also【C1】___ Im a 43-year-old mother of three young kids with a Master of Sc

5、ience degree. I also【C1】______pizzas for a living. I started doing it after【C2】______home with my children for four years. Caring for your kids all day is a【C3】______opportunity for many women, but it wasnt right for me. I began suffering from【C4】______and decided to get a job so Id have more of my

6、own identity. Now I work nights when my husband is home so we dont have to【C5】______child care. After I learned the basics of pizza delivery—like getting the【C6】______together and not getting lost—I began my new "career" . Being【C7】______and organized by nature, 1 studied the tipping patterns of the

7、 town. Our community had a small, expensive liberal-arts【C8】______full of students who ordered lots of pizzas. Most of the kids were friendly and polite.【C9】______Friday and Saturday nights, some of the dorms had huge parties.【C10】______the stairs were sticky from beer and the music was so loud they

8、 couldnt【C11】______me knock on the door, the crowds of happy students shouting, "Pizza! Pizza!" always let me through. The first few days of each month, one of us drivers would take【C12】______turn covering the public-housing developments. These customers did not always tip well,【C13】______I always l

9、iked seeing the children and adults sitting outside and【C14】______the evenings when the weather was nice. I also deliver to multimillion dollar homes now, but the【C15】______I make in tips has stayed the same. As I【C16】______to these beautiful houses, its easy to fantasize about a【C17】______tip. The

10、person who answers the door always【C18】______young and, like the members of my own family,【C19】______educated. All I usually get is a brief "Thank you" and a dollar or two. People might say Im crazy to waste my education, but I have【C20】______most of them dont: a job I love. 【C1】 A．buy B．wait C．

11、turn D．deliver 正確答案：D 根據(jù)第二段第一句中的“AfterIlearnedthebasicsofpizzade—livery…”以及其他信息可判斷出答案為D。 9. ____ pen name was Mark Twain. A.William Dean Howells B.Samuel Langhorne Clemens C.Henry James 參考答案：B 10. If the managers or organizations find their get just fine without the vacationing

12、employee, the employee will be ( ). A.paid more B.promoted C.given more vacation D.insecure 參考答案：D 11. ______ succeed in doing anything. A) Only by working hard we can B) By only working hard we can ______ succeed in doing anything. ??A) Only by working hard we can????B) By only w

13、orking hard we can ??C) Only by working hard can we????D) Only we can by working hard Conly引導(dǎo)的方式狀語by working hard位于句首，句子部分倒裝，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can前置。 12. The Timber rattlesnake is now on the endangered species list, and is extinct in two eastern states in which it once ______. A.thrived B.swelled C.pros

14、pered D.flourished 參考答案：A 13. As he failed to win the first prize in the badminton match, he had to ____ the second. A.settle in B.settle for C.settle up D.settle with 參考答案：B 14. Thoreau, Whitman and Hawthorne are considered the three great Transcendental figures in the 19th cen

15、tury.( ) A.正確 B.錯(cuò)誤 參考答案：B 15. _________ conscious of my moral obligations as a citizen. A.I was and always will be B.I have to be and always will be C.I had been and always will be D.I have been and always will be 參考答案：D 16. Neo-classicism saw its decline in Dryden.( ) A.正確

16、 B.錯(cuò)誤 參考答案：B 17. A man who always ____ his salary can never become very wealthy. A.anticipate B.articulate C.manifest D.monitor 參考答案：A 18. Equipment not ______ official safety standards has all been removed from the workshop. A.conforming to B.consistent with C.predominant ove

17、r D.providing for 參考答案：A 19. “Justice was done; and the president of the Immortals had ended his sport” is a part of the quotation from ____. A.The picture of Dorian Gray B.The Forsyte Saga C.Tess of D Urbervilles D.Jude the Obscure 參考答案：C 20. It is imperative that you take spec

18、ial precautions to prevent the goods ______ leaking. It is imperative that you take special precautions to prevent the goods ______ leaking. from 21. I wanted to pay for the coffee,but I found that all I had was a couple of______coins.A．wor I wanted to pay for the coffee,but I found that all

19、 I had was a couple of______coins. A．worthless B．priceless C．invaluable D．inexpensive 正確答案：A 句意：我想付咖啡的錢，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)我只有幾個(gè)不值錢的硬幣。本題考查形容詞詞義辨析。worthless意為“無價(jià)值的，不值錢的”；priceless意為“無價(jià)的，極貴重的\"；invaluable意為“無價(jià)的，非常寶貴的\"；inexpensive意為“便宜的，廉價(jià)的”。根據(jù)句意，故選A。 22. All flights______because of the rainstorm, we d

20、ecided to take the train.A．had been cancele All flights______because of the rainstorm, we decided to take the train. A．had been canceled B．were canceled C．having canceled D．having been canceled 正確答案：D 23. Piscataway school board President David Grossman holds the view that school days

21、 should be shortened.( ) A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 24. Backbite，Sneerwell，and Lady Teazle are characters in the play the School for Scandal by ____. A.Christopher Marlowe B.Ben Jonson C.Richard Brinsley Sheridan D.George Bernard Shaw 參考答案：C 25. Where does this article most probably com

22、e from?A．Magazines.B．Books.C．Advertisements.D．Int Where does this article most probably come from? A．Magazines. B．Books. C．Advertisements. D．Internet. 正確答案：D 解析：本題為事實(shí)題。文章第三段的“Yellow Pages”是一個(gè)迷惑詞，并不是指“電話本”。從第三段第二句中的“click”(點(diǎn)擊)一詞可推斷文章很有可能是來自于網(wǎng)上，所以答案為D。 26. Queen Elizabeth2 cannot choose a

23、prime minister, dissolve Parliament or declare war.( ) A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 27. In Hamilton Country, where Westfield sits, the Hispanic population has increased ( ) percent in 10 years. A.70 B.31 C.143 D.58 參考答案：C 28. 《荒原》摒棄了傳統(tǒng)的創(chuàng)作手法，詩人自己隱沒在各種( )的意象群之中。 A.客觀對(duì)應(yīng)物 B.主觀對(duì)應(yīng)物 C.客觀表現(xiàn)物

24、 D.主觀表現(xiàn)物 參考答案：A 29. 作為《彩虹》的姊妹篇，( )是勞倫斯建立理想社會(huì)的愿望破滅時(shí)創(chuàng)作的。 A.《亞倫的藜杖》 B.《戀愛中的婦女》 C.《白孔雀》 D.《兒子與情人》 參考答案：B 30. According to most educators, ( ) is not the virtues of homework. A.building good study habits B.building time-management skills C.reinforcing the day’s lessons D.crying

25、 jags 參考答案：D 31. It is one of the great strengths of monarchy that it has never taken sides in any political debate, that it shows itself, as an institution, to be evenhanded.( ) A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：B 32. Most of Bernard Shaws plays are concerned with ____. A.religious problems B.pol

26、itical problems C.moral problems D.all the above 參考答案：D 33. Not until the early years of the 19th century ______ what heat is． A．man did know B．man know C．di Not until the early years of the 19th century ______ what heat is． ??A．man did know??B．man know ??C．didn't man know D．did man

27、know D看到not until…的句型，就知道本題是一個(gè)倒裝句，故答案應(yīng)在C，D選項(xiàng)中選一個(gè)。改寫為正常語序?yàn)椋篗an did not know what heat is until the early years of the 19th century．現(xiàn)在將not提前，后面就不能再用否定了，否則意思就變了。 34. ____ is famous for his international theme. A.Howells B.Mark Twain C.Henry James 參考答案：C 35. 【C13】A．continueB．hopeC．hateD

28、．prefer 【C13】 A．continue B．hope C．hate D．prefer 正確答案：D 通過女孩后面所說的話判斷，她喜歡聽著音樂做功課。 36. Translate the following into Chinese. (1) Details You are requested to check the contents of th Translate the following into Chinese. ??(1)Details ??You are requested to check the contents of th

29、e Invitation to(2)package for completeness when you receive it and then return the enclosed(3)Acknowledgment. ??(4)shall be submitted in accordance with the Instructions to(5)and Form of(6)．Any deviation from the requirements of these instructions may render your(7)invalid. ??Your(8)must be receiv

30、ed no later than 12: 00 o'clock on Friday, 3rd July, 2009(closing date)at the office of the Purchaser in Shenzhen, People's Republic of China. ??(9)shall be forwarded by courier service or delivered safe-hand, sealed and clearly addressed and marked on the outside in accordance with the Instruction

31、s to(10). ??Please note that uninvited visits to our offices to discuss the Invitation to(11)are not acceptable and that all contact shall be in writing(by letter or fax)as set out in the Instructions to(12). ??The(13)shall consider this Letter of Invitation and the enclosed Invitation to(14)docum

32、ents to be confidential, and the contents shall not be divulged to any person or persons not directly concerned with the preparation of the(15). ??This Invitation to(16)is subject to your signing and returning to the Purchaser the(17)Acknowledgment contained within Section A. 投標(biāo)細(xì)節(jié) ? ?請貴方在收到投標(biāo)邀

33、請書時(shí)，核對(duì)內(nèi)容的完整性，并退回隨函寄去的投標(biāo)確認(rèn)書。 ? ?應(yīng)按照投標(biāo)人須知和投標(biāo)格式來投標(biāo)，任何與此要求相悖的都被視為投標(biāo)無效。 ? ?貴方投標(biāo)書必須在2009年7月3日星期五中午12時(shí)之前送達(dá)中華人民共和國深圳采購辦公室。 ? ?投標(biāo)書應(yīng)由信使傳遞或由安全人土傳遞，投標(biāo)書應(yīng)密封，地址應(yīng)按投標(biāo)人須知的要求寫清楚并在信封外注明投標(biāo)字樣。 ? ?請注意沒有我處邀請的來訪者，來我處商談投標(biāo)事宜是不予接待的。而且所有的聯(lián)系方式都應(yīng)采取投標(biāo)人須知中所列明的形式(書信或傳真)。 ? ?投標(biāo)人應(yīng)將投標(biāo)信還有隨函寄去的投標(biāo)邀請函視為機(jī)密，其內(nèi)容不得泄露給任何人或任何與投標(biāo)準(zhǔn)備

34、工作沒有直接關(guān)系的人。 ? ?此投標(biāo)邀請書以貴方簽字和向采購方退回A部分中所包括的投標(biāo)確認(rèn)書為有效。 37. The subject matter of Robert Frosts Poems focuses on. A.struggling masses and crowded urban quarters B.ordinary country people and scenes C.fantasies and mythical happenings D.battle scenes of ancient Greek and Roman legends 參考答案：

35、B 38. 浮士德是資產(chǎn)階級(jí)上升時(shí)期“巨人式”的代表。( ) T.對(duì) F.錯(cuò) 參考答案：T 39. Each of the professions listed below is correctly paired with Dickens except ____. A.reporter B.novelist C.dramatist D.clerk 參考答案：C 40. 《安娜·卡列尼娜》的題記“伸冤在我，我必報(bào)應(yīng)?！闭Z出《圣經(jīng)·舊約》“創(chuàng)世紀(jì)”。( ) T.對(duì) F.錯(cuò) 參考答案：F 41. 我們要求用100%金額的、

36、保兌的、不可撤銷的信用證，并規(guī)定允許轉(zhuǎn)船和分批裝運(yùn)，憑匯票向議付行交單即期付款。 我們要求用100%金額的、保兌的、不可撤銷的信用證，并規(guī)定允許轉(zhuǎn)船和分批裝運(yùn)，憑匯票向議付行交單即期付款。 For payment , we require 100% value, confirmed and irrevocable letter of credit with partial shipment and transshipment allowed clause, available by draft at sight , payable against surrendering the fu

37、ll set of shipping documents to the negotiating bank here. 42. Most of English ballads were collected in the 18th century.( ) A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：B 43. As a literary figure, Belinda appears in Alexander Pope&39;s ____. A.“The Dunciad” B.“An Essay on Man” C.“An Essay on Criticism” D.“The

38、 Rape of the lock” 參考答案：D 44. The ______ (consume) of the material has been reduced year by year. The ______ (consume) of the material has been reduced year by year. 正確答案：consumption consumption 45. About ( ) Aboriginal and European parentage--were taken from their parents from 19

39、10 until the 1970’s. A.10,000 B.100,000 C.1,000,000 D.1,000 參考答案：B 46. 《洪堡的禮物》通過( )知識(shí)分子的命運(yùn)和精神狀態(tài)的描寫，表現(xiàn)了美國現(xiàn)代社會(huì)中人的生存困境和精神危機(jī)。 A.兩代 B.三代 C.四代 D.五代 參考答案：A 47. If you know what the trouble is, why don’t you help them to ________ the situation? A.simplify B.modify C.verify D.rec

40、tify 參考答案：D 48. An unprecedented chance for Gypsies is to be recognized as a nation, albeit one without a defined territory.( ) A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：B 49. The purpose of Moriarty’s Saltwater Fella is ( ). A.arouse Australian people’s attention to the condition of Aborigines B.encoura

41、ge young Aborigines to achieve success C.above all 參考答案：C 50. It can be inferred from the passage that ______.A．it is bad to plant in rows in a dry plac It can be inferred from the passage that ______. A．it is bad to plant in rows in a dry place B．it is better to raise animals on dry lan

42、d than to make a farm C．it is bad to make a farm in a dry place, but it is good to raise animals there D．a(chǎn)ll lands that don't get very much rain are deserts 正確答案：A 解析：本題為事實(shí)推測題.根據(jù)文工團(tuán)章第四段\"He puts plants in rows. The sun is very hot. It makes the land even drier. When the rain comes, it runs between the row of plants. It washes the good dirt away. When the wind comes, it blows between the rows of plants. It blows the good dirt away\" 可以直接得出答案為A.