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1、西南大學(xué)21秋《英國文學(xué)史及選讀》期末考核試題及答案參考 1. I went there in 1984, and that was the only occasion when I ________ the journey in exactly two days. A.must take B.must have made C.was able to make D.could make 參考答案：C 2. By 1997, a University of Michigan study found that the total of homework had cli

2、mbed to ( ) minutes. A.44 B.60 C.90 D.120 參考答案：D 3. eligible ( ) A.to eat without choice B.qualified or entitled to be chosen C.serve sb heart and soul 參考答案：B 4. The purpose of Moriarty’s Saltwater Fella is ( ). A.arouse Australian people’s attention to the condition of Ab

3、origines B.encourage young Aborigines to achieve success C.above all 參考答案：C 5. The singer was______during the performance.A．a(chǎn)t bestB．a(chǎn)t her bestC．bestD．a(chǎn)t its best The singer was______during the performance. A．a(chǎn)t best B．a(chǎn)t her best C．best D．a(chǎn)t its best 正確答案：B 6. 詹姆斯·喬伊斯是( )

4、小說家，是西方現(xiàn)代主義文學(xué)重要代表。 A.北愛爾蘭 B.英格蘭 C.蘇格蘭 D.愛爾蘭 參考答案：D 7. Im a 43-year-old mother of three young kids with a Master of Science degree. I also【C1】___ Im a 43-year-old mother of three young kids with a Master of Science degree. I also【C1】______pizzas for a living. I started doing it after【C2】

5、______home with my children for four years. Caring for your kids all day is a【C3】______opportunity for many women, but it wasnt right for me. I began suffering from【C4】______and decided to get a job so Id have more of my own identity. Now I work nights when my husband is home so we dont have to【C5】_

6、_____child care. After I learned the basics of pizza delivery—like getting the【C6】______together and not getting lost—I began my new "career" . Being【C7】______and organized by nature, 1 studied the tipping patterns of the town. Our community had a small, expensive liberal-arts【C8】______full of stude

7、nts who ordered lots of pizzas. Most of the kids were friendly and polite.【C9】______Friday and Saturday nights, some of the dorms had huge parties.【C10】______the stairs were sticky from beer and the music was so loud they couldnt【C11】______me knock on the door, the crowds of happy students shouting,

8、 "Pizza! Pizza!" always let me through. The first few days of each month, one of us drivers would take【C12】______turn covering the public-housing developments. These customers did not always tip well,【C13】______I always liked seeing the children and adults sitting outside and【C14】______the evenings

9、when the weather was nice. I also deliver to multimillion dollar homes now, but the【C15】______I make in tips has stayed the same. As I【C16】______to these beautiful houses, its easy to fantasize about a【C17】______tip. The person who answers the door always【C18】______young and, like the members of my

10、own family,【C19】______educated. All I usually get is a brief "Thank you" and a dollar or two. People might say Im crazy to waste my education, but I have【C20】______most of them dont: a job I love. 【C1】 A．buy B．wait C．turn D．deliver 正確答案：D 根據(jù)第二段第一句中的“AfterIlearnedthebasicsofpizzade—livery…

11、”以及其他信息可判斷出答案為D。 8. In the writer’s opinion, in the future, _______． A．more big political affairs, wars and d In the writer’s opinion, in the future, _______． A．more big political affairs, wars and disasters will make news B．newspapers will not be printed in publishing houses any longer C．newspa

12、pers will cover more scientific research D．more and more people will watch TV 正確答案：C 9. What damaged the caves over the years? ( ) A.wind, rain and sand B.western plunderers C.tourists D.all of above 參考答案：D 10. Poverty is not ______ in most cities although, perhaps because of

13、the crowded conditions in certain areas, it is more visible there. A.rare B.temporary C.prevalent D.segmental 參考答案：C 11. Here are two lines taken from The Merchant of venice：“Not on thy Sole，but on they soul，harsh Jew/thou makst thy knife keen”What kind of figurative device is used in th

14、e above lines? A.Synecdoche B.Simile C.Pun D.Metonymy 參考答案：C 12. “沒有丹麥王子的憂郁，就沒有王子本身”是( )說的。 A.恩格斯 B.勃蘭兌斯 C.馬克思 D.巴爾扎克 參考答案：C 13. Why do the buyers return the machine they have bought? Why do the buyers return the machine they have bought? 正確答案：Because the buyers have n

15、o service center in this territory. Because the buyers have no service center in this territory. 14. What did Engelhardt advise China to do in a conference last month? ( ) A.People should clean up the foul air. B.People should take some measures to preserve their heritage. C.People should bu

16、ilt more expressway in the sites. D.People should allow more foreigners to visit China. 參考答案：B 15. alluring ( ) A.get rid of B.attractive or desirable C.never give up 參考答案：B 16. He left Europe______World War II broke out.A．duringB．the yearC．whileD．since He left Europe______Worl

17、d War II broke out. A．during B．the year C．while D．since 正確答案：B 17. ____ has always been regarded as a writer who “perfected the best classic style. that American Literature ever produced”. A.Washington Irving B.Walt Whitman C.Henry David Thoreau D.Edgar Ellen Poe 參考答案：A 18.

18、 How many nations does the commonwealth have? ( ) A.54 B.53 C.48 D.1 參考答案：B 19. I had my first chocolate bar at five years old. Ill never forget the【C1】______, comforting I had my first chocolate bar at five years old. Ill never forget the【C1】______, comforting taste. But the circumsta

19、nces were【C2】______but sweet. It was World War H . I【C3】______with my family in the Lithuanian town of Taurage【C4】______the Russian army swept west toward Nazi Germany. Many people in our village【C5】______away in terror. In the confusion, I stood with my 12-year-old sister, and my three-year-old bro

20、ther, near the railway【C6】______, where a train for Germany waited.【C7】______families were allowed to board the train. Just before leaving, a woman traveling【C8】______approached us. "Ill take care of him," she told my sister, and【C9】______me onto the train as it left the station. The entire trip I【C

21、10】______my mother. We arrived in Hamburg. Now that the woman had【C11】______Taurage she had no more use for me. I lived on the【C12】______like thousands of other children in that wartorn city. I survived 【C13】______stealing food. Then the American occupation troops arrived. One afternoon as I hid【C14

22、】______in a mess tent in search of food, a huge hand lifted me up by the collar—an American soldier. I was【C15】______and I could see it upset him. "Its okay, kid," he said. He reached into his jacket and handed me a chocolate bar. I【C16】______it and took a small bite. I thought Id gone to heaven. Th

23、e soldier took me and some other【C17】______children to an orphanage run by Red Cross. Fours years later I was transferred to an orphanage in America. 【C18】______a family who lived in Pennsylvania adopted me. Later I joined the Army, then attended college after the army and【C19】______a masters degree

24、 in clinical social work. I never did learn the soldier God sent to save my life, but I will remember his【C20】______forever. 【C1】 A．poor B．bad C．terrible D．delicious 正確答案：D 由下文的comfortingtaste可判斷，chocolatebar一定是美味的，故用delicious。 20. A man who always ____ his salary can never become very

25、 wealthy. A.anticipate B.articulate C.manifest D.monitor 參考答案：A 21. ChineseAmerican Literature can be defined as literature by and about ____ in America. A.Chinese students B.Chinese immigrants C.Asian immigrants 參考答案：B 22. ______ deeply moved by his speech. A．Everyone of us

26、 were B．Everyone of us was C．Every o ______ deeply moved by his speech. ???A．Everyone of us were??????????B．Everyone of us was ???C．Every one of us were?????????D．Every one of us was D 23. The device used for the survey is ( ). A.E-mail B.mail C.telephone D.telegraph 參考答案

27、：C 24. To build a highway is to bring visitors convenience and safety.( ) A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：B 25. The poetry of Sentimentalism is characterized by sympathy for the French Revolution.( ) A.正確 B.錯(cuò)誤 參考答案：B 26. All flights______because of the rainstorm, we decided to take the tra

28、in.A．had been cancele All flights______because of the rainstorm, we decided to take the train. A．had been canceled B．were canceled C．having canceled D．having been canceled 正確答案：D 27. It can be inferred from the passage that ______.A．it is bad to plant in rows in a dry plac It can be

29、inferred from the passage that ______. A．it is bad to plant in rows in a dry place B．it is better to raise animals on dry land than to make a farm C．it is bad to make a farm in a dry place, but it is good to raise animals there D．a(chǎn)ll lands that don't get very much rain are deserts 正確答案：A 解

30、析：本題為事實(shí)推測題.根據(jù)文工團(tuán)章第四段\"He puts plants in rows. The sun is very hot. It makes the land even drier. When the rain comes, it runs between the row of plants. It washes the good dirt away. When the wind comes, it blows between the rows of plants. It blows the good dirt away\" 可以直接得出答案為A. 28. If you exp

31、lained the situation to your solicitor, he ________ able to advise you much better than I can. A.would be B.will have been C.was D.were 參考答案：A 29. Note! Your writing ability will also be assessed in this section of the test. Case 1 When Zhang Tao traveled in America , he lived in the ho

32、me of his American friend , Bill. Once after he had traveled back , he found Bill was in a bad mood. When he asked what the problem was , Bill told Zhang Tao that his son Adam got furious about the noise Zhang made when walking upstairs and also because he was using too much water in the solar powe

33、red shower and Adam had to have his shower in cold water. Bill told Zhang Tao that he should walk more softly in future , and have a fast shower to save water. Zhang Tao felt uneasy. How could the host set such rules for his guest?! Question: Why did Zhang Tao feel uneasy? 參考答案： (1) In China,

34、 when people host someone , they put the guest in the place of honor to show hospitality. They try to take care of the guest , and try to make the guest feel comfortable and at ease. (2) In America , people tend to give the guest great freedom and treat a guest more casually , naturally and truthfu

35、lly. (3) Zhang Tao knew he was a guest , and thought in terms of Chinese expectations of hospitality. He thought Bill should treat him courteously instead of setting rules for him. (4) Since Zhang Tao lived in American surroundings , he should have known about the customs there sooner. 30. It

36、 may be necessary to stop ______ in the learning process and go back to the difficult points in the lessons. A.at case B.at length C.at intervals D.at a distance 參考答案：C 31. A trading company of China sold rice to a Japanese Company in June 2006 and the payment was to be ma A trading com

37、pany of China sold rice to a Japanese Company in June 2006 and the payment was to be made by sight L/C. The total amount of goods was USD65000. The issuing bank of credit overseas designated a bank in China as the advising bank, confirming bank and negotiating bank. After the seller dispatched the g

38、oods in November 2006 , he presented the full set of documents including the L/C to the negotiating bank for negotiation. The negotiating bank checked the documents and then sent to the seller a notice indicating that the bank would make payment recently, but the seller had not received the money fo

39、r a long time. ??In December 2007, the negotiating bank advised the seller that the issuing bank dishonored the L/C for the documents were not in accordance with the terms of L/C. ??Question: Could the seller get the payment? Why and how? ??(Translate the case into Chinese and then answer the que

40、stion) ??Helpful hint : The case is mainly about confirmed L/C. [翻譯]中國某貿(mào)易公司于2006年6月向日本一公司售出大米一批，以即期信用證支付，總金額為65000美元。國外開證行指定我國的某銀行為通知行、保兌行和議付行。我方公司于2004年1 1月裝運(yùn)完畢后，向議付行提示信用證規(guī)定的全套單據(jù)要求議付。議付行審核單據(jù)后向出口方發(fā)來通知，表示將于近期付款。但出口方卻很長時(shí)間未收到該款項(xiàng)。 ? ?2007年12月，議付行突然通知出口方，說開證行發(fā)現(xiàn)單據(jù)與信用證有不符之處，因而拒絕付款。 ? ?請問：出口方能否收回貨款

41、?為什么?怎樣收回貨款? ? ?The exporter could get the payment because the negotiating bank was also the confirming bank and it had agreed to make payment. Confirming bank shall pay the L/C . ? ?The exporter should ask the confirming bank to pay the L/C. 32. skirmish ( ) A.work hard B.never lose y

42、our confidence C.a minor or preliminary conflict 參考答案：C 33. Frost took a ____ style. in his poetry. A.simple B.modern C.complicated 參考答案：A 34. “英雄傳說”的神話隱含了人性理解的原始形態(tài)，是原始初民對人性及其善惡本質(zhì)的稚拙而浪漫的詩意理解與表達(dá)。( ) T.對 F.錯(cuò) 參考答案：F 35. The short story “The Rocking Horse Winner” was writt

43、en by Lawrence.( ) A.正確 B.錯(cuò)誤 參考答案：A 36. Beowulf is a national epic of ____. A.Scandinavia B.Germany C.France D.England 參考答案：D 37. ( ) the Christmas season, all the people are very happy.A.WithB.ForC.ToD.In ( ) the Christmas season, all the people are very happy. A.With B.

44、For C.To D.In 答案：D 38. He seemed to be looking for words______to convey his meaning as precisely as I had done.A． He seemed to be looking for words______to convey his meaning as precisely as I had done. A．that B．where C．with which D．from which 正確答案：C 解析：句意：他似乎在尋找合適的詞語來像我一樣準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)他的意思

45、。with which指代“with words”，即“convey his meaning with words?！? 39. Puritanism and Calvinistic doctrine have great effects on the writing of Hawthorne.( ) A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：B 40. In Shakespeare&39;s comedies the heroes and heroines attained their victory without much struggle.( ) A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確

46、 參考答案：A 41. An optimist is someone who expects the best to happen.( ) A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：B 42. Its time that we______.A．leaveB．leftC．is leavingD．leave for Its time that we______. A．leave B．left C．is leaving D．leave for 正確答案：B 43. 《紅字》對悖逆人性的教義以及那一系列懲罰“罪人”的宗教習(xí)俗提出了質(zhì)疑。( )

47、 T.對 F.錯(cuò) 參考答案：T 44. Piscataway school board President David Grossman holds the view that school days should be shortened.( ) A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 45. 作為《彩虹》的姊妹篇，( )是勞倫斯建立理想社會(huì)的愿望破滅時(shí)創(chuàng)作的。 A.《亞倫的藜杖》 B.《戀愛中的婦女》 C.《白孔雀》 D.《兒子與情人》 參考答案：B 46. Irving was best known for his short

48、stories such as Rip Van Winkle.( ) A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：B 47. conceal ( ) A.to bring great interests B.to help others C.to hide, to keep from being seen 參考答案：C 48. I saw them bending with great ____ over the machines. A.concentration B.endeavor C.tolerance D.absorption 參考答案：B

49、 49. The Yellow River is the second ______ river in china. A) long B) longer C) longest D) le The Yellow River is the second ______ river in china. ??A) long??????B) longer????C) longest???D) length C最高級(jí)可被序數(shù)詞修飾。句意“黃河是中國第二長的河?！? 50. In Hardy&39;s Tess of D&39;urbervilles, the heroines tragic ending is due to ____. A.her weak character B.her ambition C.Angel Clares selfishness D.a hostile society 參考答案：D