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1、浴巾 a bath towel 文法學校 a grammar school 永恒的真理 the eternal truth 文件柜 a filling cabinet 新鮮空氣 fresh air純屬無稽之談 utter nonsense 違規(guī)行為 delinquent behavior ?？?a frequent visitor高品德的 high-minded monologue 固定的觀點 a settle view 時事 current affairs身體障礙 a physical impediment 一陣狂風 a hideous wind 令人厭惡的景象 a hideous sigh

2、t 言語障礙 a speech impediment 使人興奮沖動的愛國激情 heady patriotism 無情的人侵者 the remorseless invaders 首相 the Prime Minister 爛蘋果 rotten apples國際聯(lián)盟 the League of Nations 思維過程 a mental process 條理清楚的文章 a coherent article 一位點頭之交 a nodding acquaintance 一個完整的體系 a coherent system一位口譯好手 a proficient interpreter 一種不可阻擋的趨向

3、an irresistible trend 逐字逐句的鼓勵 literally inspired 夜生活 evening life 食宿board and lodging 供吃住的寄宿舍 boarding-house瞬間 a split second 玻璃彈子 glass marbles 做徒勞無益的事 whipping the dead horse阿司匹林片 aspirin tablets 在此情況下 in the circumstances 提前 in advance 走過場 a matter of form 樓梯間平臺的窗戶 landing window緊張氣氛 the tense at

4、mosphere毛線針 knitting needles夢游 to walk in ones sleep 飛機翼展 the wingspan of a plane專業(yè)的歷史工作者 professional historians基于常識的反響 a common-sense reaction事物的這種狀況 this state of affairs 意見不一的歷史學家 contending historians老生常談的事 a cut-and-dried matter 一個個人喜好的問題 a matter of personal preference截然不同的觀點 diametrically op

5、posed points of view 民間故事 folk tales書面文件 written documents 過去的遺留物 the remains of the past人的動機和行為 human motivations and behavior 復雜和精細 sophistication and subtlety商船 merchant ships 一旦發(fā)生潛艇戰(zhàn) in the event of a submarine warfare一個粗糙的理論 a crude theory 好戰(zhàn)的行為belligerent acts宣傳機器 a propaganda machine 德國外交部長 t

6、he German foreign secretary權(quán)力平衡 the balance of power 因果關(guān)系 the cause and effect海岸炮兵 the shore batteries 終極關(guān)心 the ultimate concern 近因 a proximate cause 人們常說的一句話 a well-used phrase不會出錯的解釋 a foolproof explanation絕對有效的模式 a model of unquestioned validity 永不停止的探索 a never-ending quest一個難以到達但又十分誘人的目標 an elus

7、ive yet intriguing goal難以解決的兩難困境 an insoluble dilemma 一本難以看懂的書 an incomprehensible book一個愛交際的女人 a sociable woman 黑市 the black market黑色幽默 black humor 害群之馬 black sheep 黑人權(quán)利 black power 表達能力不強的人 inarticulate people 全國性活動 a nationwide campaign 贊美的話 complimentary remarks 淘氣男孩 a mischievous boy一些有權(quán)力的人物 ce

8、rtain powerful quarters 種族隔離的學校 segregated schools不可爭議的權(quán)威indisputable authority 公海 high sea 上流社會 high society機密的消息 confidential information 冷漠的門 impersonal doors 客觀的信 an impersonal letter 真誠的羨慕 an unselfish envy 緊張的聲音 a strained voice度假別墅 holiday villa 一個著名的電視名人 a famous television personality 刻薄下流語

9、言 obscene language 下流故事 an obscene story銀行襲擊 a bank raid 生產(chǎn)雙層玻璃公司 a double-glazing company聯(lián)合抵押 joint mortgage 拌嘴 a cross word永遠達不到的目標 an unattainable goal 鄉(xiāng)村和西部音樂 country and western music加重了的潛水腰帶 a weighted diving belt 心碎 heart-broken以自我為中心的人 a self-centered man 光是重量 sheer weight光是運氣 sheer luck 一派胡

10、言 sheer nonsense軍號聲bulge call 人工呼吸 kiss of life一串氣泡a trail of bubbles 一點點關(guān)心one tiny scrap of care非理性因素 non-rational factors 過去的好日子 good old days思想模式 thought patterns 陳舊的故事 stock anecdotes思路 brain path 鮮明的比照 a striking contrast強烈的滿足感 keen satisfaction 感情上的聯(lián)想 sentimental association一場惡吵 a bitter quarr

11、el 酸葡萄 sour grapes毫無根據(jù)的意見groundless opinions 社會地位 social position重要而有說服力的因素 a potent factor 疑心的余地 room of doubt一種教條的觀點 great intellects大學者們 great intellects不可防止的結(jié)果 inevitable result 長期的斗爭 age-long struggle互相矛盾沖突的觀點 conflicting ideas鮮明的例子 striking examples根深蒂固的信仰 deeply-rooted convictions 僅僅是斷言 bare

12、assertion低頭 to sink ones head 使船漂浮 to sink the ship 思考生命的意義 to contemplate the meaning of life 讓陽光一下照著 to catch the light 毀了一個人的身體 to ruin ones health 毀了國家 to ruin the country 猛敲桌子 to bang the desk 扮演一個重要的角色 to playa prominent role 占有重要的位置 to hold a prominent position 一個虔誠的佛教徒 a pious Buddhist 獲得一種名

13、聲 to gain a reputation 滿足一個人的虛榮心 to satisfy ones ego 嚴刑逼供 to give sb the third degree 創(chuàng)造一種教學方法 to devise a teaching method在某人手中悄悄塞一支槍 to slide a gun into sbs hand 引起一些興趣to whip up a little interest讓談話繼續(xù)下去to keep the ball rolling讓談話開始to set the ball rolling 一個作風乖僻的百萬富翁an eccentric millionaire分配資金to a

14、llot capital 勒緊褲帶 to tighten ones belt 講一句話to make a remark伸出一只手to stretch out ones hand 潤潤嘴唇to moisten ones lips抱怨天氣to complain of the weather將棍子用力插入沙中to plunge the stick into the sand突然沖我來了to turn on me 使某人心煩to get on ones nerve是某人將某事忘得精光to put something out of someones mind脫鉤to come off the hook

15、做填字游戲to do a crossword puzzle 擤鼻涕to blow ones nose在鼻子上涂粉to powder ones nose 提出案發(fā)時不在現(xiàn)場的證據(jù)to give an alibi獲得新的深刻認識to gain new insights 修改一個人的觀點 to revise ones ideas追查起因to trace the cause 從這前提出發(fā)to begin from this premise朝目標開火to open fire on/at 給以同樣重視 to give equal weight to sth支持某一觀點to support a certai

16、n view 對政府施加影響to influence the government破壞實力平衡to destroy the balance of power 組成聯(lián)盟to form an alliance歸還貸款to repay the loans 考慮戰(zhàn)爭的問題to contemplate war填補缺口to fill in the gaps 結(jié)束探索 to conclude the quest 從某一角度看問題to view sth from a certain perspective從比擬中獲益to benefit from the comparison消滅差異 to eliminate

17、 from the comparison深入研究問題 to dig into the problem 淹沒在大海之中to be immersed in a vast sea從不同的觀點出發(fā) to stem from a different point of view命中注定要做某事to be destined to do sth 無視這個事實 to ignore the fact 作出假設(shè) to make an assumption 打敗敵人 to defeat the enemy 奪回失土 to win back ones lost territory 沉船 to sink a boat 截

18、獲機密 to intercept the secret message將證據(jù)湊在一起to piece together evidence接近真理 to approximate the truth 掌握新技術(shù) to master new techniques 慶祝他的50華誕to celebrate its Golden Jubilee 引起羨慕to excite admiration觸動良心to touch the conscience 得獎to win the prize受到訓斥to receive a reprimand 省去這些字to omit the words宣布放棄獎金 renou

19、nce the prizes 防止一場危機 avert a crisis參加儀式 attend the ceremony 展示一件藝術(shù)品 exhibit a work of art盡情享受樂趣 to indulge in pleasures 保護一個孩子 guard a child感到有能力做某事 feel up to do something 使某事正式結(jié)束 bring sth to a close揮手讓某人進去 wave sb in 使某人不必處于某種場合 to save sb from a situation向某人說說心里話 to talk out ones heart to sb 把某

20、人打翻在地 knock sb down給某人斟酒 pour sb a drink 舉杯祝酒 raise ones glass從大腿上慢慢流下來 trickle down her legs像鯨魚一樣噴水 puff like a whale想雪一樣融化掉 melt down like snow 一眼看清了當時的情況 sum up the scene進行電視采訪 do their interview 心存怨恨 bear resentment難受的想吐 feel sick in the stomach 突然大聲的怒氣沖沖的沖進來 come in like thunder漸漸散去 drift away

21、gradually 看中某人的意見 value ones opinion提高在某人心中的地位 increase ones standing with sb 使自己振作起來pull oneself together開始提供晚餐 serve dinner 禽抱一個拿槍的劫匪 tackle an armed robber和某人廝守下去 stick with sb 系上腰帶 fasten the seat belt虐待妻子 abuse ones wife 和很多人亂搞男女關(guān)系 screw his way around碰某人一個手指頭 lay a finger on sb 進行人工呼吸 catch sb

22、 trying to do sth用力把自己身體升起 heave oneself up 浮出水面 float to the surface在水下拼命掙扎 thrash about under the water 使自己依靠在某物上 prop oneself against沖出水面 break surface 抓住某物 seize hold of sth 把自己用力拉起來 haul oneself up緊緊鎖住某人雙手 pinion ones arms 把某人擋開 fend sb off 擊中某處 land a blow 呆在水下 stay under in the water將這些觀點加以歸類

23、to classify propositions 持有一種意見 to hold an opinion建立信念to establish convictions 顛倒過程 to reverse the process對是否是真相提出疑問to question the truth 獲得財富to acquire wealth接受一種新的信念 to adopt a new belief 放棄信念to abandon belief證明完全相反to demonstrate the contrary 相信這一事實to credit the fact懷有一種意見 to entertain an opinion

24、使這個字的意思延伸一下to extend the term 珍惜他們的尊敬to value their respect 輕視他們的意見 to belittle their opinions考慮某一點to make an allowance 改變我們的思維模式to alter our thought patterns 走同樣的路to take the same course 鸚鵡學舌般重復他人的思想 to parrot others ideasUNIT 11、我知道，不管發(fā)生什么I knew I could expect my brother to stand by me whatever ha

25、ppened.2、一般情況下As a general rule, young peopletend to be more interest in the present and the future.3、如果他們雙方不妥協(xié)Both sides will stand to lose if they do not compromise.4、我們希望使我們It is our hope to make all the courses and teaching materials integrated.5、中國的書面文字The Chinese written language has been a ma

26、jor factor for integrating our nation.6、在中國的傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)中In traditional Chinese art, the bamboo often stands for moral integrity and uprightness.7、絕大多數(shù)人都贊成深化改革The great majority of the people stand for further reform.8、伊麗莎白一世Queen Elizabeth the First ruled England for 45 years, and the country prosperedunde

27、r her rule.9、真理一開始The truth is always in the hand of a small minority at first. Thats the rule.10, 民主意味著由Democracy means that the majority rules, but the minoritys right to disagree is also respected. These two basic rules are of equal importance.11、一個國A nation cannot be strong unless it is well-int

28、egrated economically, politically and culturally as well as geographically.12、那次晚會很乏味The party was boring, so she slipped out of the room and went home.13 路很泥濘The road was muddy. He slipped and fell into the river.14、有一天，我因為One day I was drowning my sorrows in a restaurantbecause I was broke when he

29、 came and slipped a roll of money into my hand.15、佛羅里達州The Court of Florida ruled that it was necessary to recount the votes.16、認為太陽繞著地球The idea that the sun moves round the earth ruled ancient scholars for more than a thousand years.17、這些胡同The hutongs are an integral part of old Beijing. 18、日子一天天過去

30、Days slipped by andI still had not made much progress.19、他怕犯錯He weighed every word carefully lest he should make a mistake.20、她的身體糟糕到了Her health was such terrible that she would not go out in the sun even in winter lest she get sun-stroke.你能強迫一個 You can force a student to attend classes, but you can

31、not force him to think. 學習文學 The study of literature can help you to understand not only other people but also yourself. 通過閱讀范文 You can improve your writing by reading good models and by practicing writing. 在中世紀 In the Middle Ages, people believed that the earth was flat and that it was the center o

32、f the universe. 我既沒有時間 I can afford neither the time nor the money to play golf with those big cheeses. 小金 Xiao Jin could not decide whether to apply for graduate studies right after college or to get a job first. 愛能改善人們 Love cures people-both those who give it and those who receive it. 優(yōu)秀的企業(yè) Excell

33、ent firms dont believe in perfection, only in constant improvement and constant change. 許多東西 Many things cannot be learned in the classroom, such as planning ones time, working on ones own and managing ones own affairs. 在過去的10年里 In the past ten years people, especially old people, have been concerne

34、d more about their health than about their income. UNIT21、我們公司在這么短It is a miracle how our company has developed into a multinational in such a short span of time.2、那個國家的平均壽命The average life span of that country has increased from 42 years to 50 years in a matter of two decades.3、這兩個國家的沖突The conflict

35、 between the two countries has spanned more than half a century.4有四座大橋There are four bridges spanning the river.5、我對你非常感謝Im much obliged to you. Without your help, I would never have finished the book.6、不，這個聚會No, you are not obliged to go to the party. You dont have to go if you dont want to.7 人們找她S

36、hes always ready to oblige when people come to her for help.8 山谷里有一個小湖In the valley is a small lake right between a meadow and a hill. It is a perfect spot for picnic .9、他坐在一個陰涼Sitting inthat shady spot he soon dozed off.10、他看見我把一個塑料He criticized me on the spot when he saw me throw a plastic bag by

37、the roadside.11 那是一件白底藍點It is a white shirt with blue spots. It looks quite pretty.12、這位偵探發(fā)現(xiàn)了The detective spotted the suspect and he walked and arrested him.13、有一個氣球爆了One of the balloons popped and it gave me quite a start.14 在上課的時候進It is very impolite to keep popping in and out of the classroom wh

38、en the class is still going on.15、當他看見那位小伙子When he saw the young man ready to pay for the BMW in cash, his eyes almost popped out of his head.16、在那些國家里水比油In those countries, water is worth a lot more than oil. Friends will often bring dollars worth of water as a gift.17、這個工程完成When this project is co

39、mpleted, it will benefit about a hundred thousand people. It will be well worth the effort and investment.18、這電影不值得看兩遍This movie is not worth seeing twice. In fact, its not worth seeing at all.19 我覺得那地方值得I think it is worthwhile to visit that place. I hear they have kept all their traditional houses

40、 intact-houses that were built in Ming-Qing styles.20、賈寶玉當他父親Jia Baoyu was sick and tired of being his fathers worthy son. He yearned for freedom.1. 看來病人在這個城市It seems the patient has no relatives in this city.2. 交朋友易Its easy to make friends but difficult to keep them.3. 他總是懂的朋友He can always understa

41、nd what his friends are thinking and worrying about.4. 或許根本就不是Perhaps it wasnt Xiao Jiang at all who had left the tap running all night.5. 那男孩一點也不The boy had no idea how he had become an old man in half a day.6. 不知道王寧I wonder how Wang Ning has been doing in London. I havent heard from him for almost

42、 a year.7. 你出生于什么樣的家庭It doesnt matter what family you were born into. The real test is how far you can go from where you started.8. 她簡直不相信She simply couldnt believe what she saw. It was only yesterday that the twin towers were standing there.9. 第八號陪審員Juror No. 8 pointed out that it might have been s

43、omeone else who had stabbed the boys father to death.10. 在市場經(jīng)濟中In the market economy, it is primarily by individuals and firms rather than by government agencies that decisions about what to produce, how much to produce are made.UNIT3The cause of the aircraft crash is so far unknown.The cause of glo

44、bal warming is still hotly debated among scientists.He devoted all his life to the cause of environmental protection.The river has caused us a lot of trouble in history.What do you think caused the upsurge of international terrorism?We must try and unite with those who have opposed us.There is alway

45、s opposition to any progress and reform.Some people are always opposed to new things.A lot of those loans were never repaid. That high ratio of bad debts finally led to the financial crisis in this second economic power in the world.The Business Bank now offers a special loan for students who cant p

46、ay for their education.The boy asked Mrs.Stow for the loan of her binoculars.Her concluded her speech by saying that she hoped she could come again some day and see more of the country.As soon as they concluded the investigation, they were to report to the Security Council.14.在他訪問期間，During his visit

47、, he will conclude a new trade agreement with India.15根據(jù)這些有理疑點，陪審團只能得出結(jié)論，這個少Based on those reasonable doubts, the jury had to conclude that the boy was not guilty.She is flying to New York by way of Tokyo.Id like to say a few words about the situation in the sixties of the last century by way of an

48、introduction to the movie.They decided to recall their ambassador by way of protest.Heroes and heroines are people with unusual qualities.Celebrities are people who become famous because of publicity through the media.3.在中國大陸，“愛人In China mainland, sweet heart often refers to a persons husband or wif

49、e.A fair-weather friend is one who will desert you as soon as you are in trouble.5.從廣義上說，貨幣指Broadly speaking, money refers to anything generally accepted in exchange for other goods and services. An armchair revolutionary is one who talks about revolution, but who doesnt put what he says into practi

50、ce.Professor Lu says that a good teacher is one who does all he/she can to make himself/herself unnecessary for the students.8.經(jīng)濟學定義為研究商品和效勞的生產(chǎn)、分配和消費的社會Economics is defined as the social science that deals with the production, distribution and consumption of goods and services.DVD is a disk on which

51、 large amounts of information, especially photographs and video can be stored, for use on a computer.10.?牛津高級學生詞典? The Oxford Advanced Learners Dictionary defines workaholic as a person who works most of the time and finds it difficult to stop working in order to do other things.UNIT41、因為瘋牛病Import o

52、f that countrys beef was suspended because of the mad cow scare.2、在戰(zhàn)爭期間During the war, they had to suspend the construction of the railway.3、吸毒是一件嚴重It was a serious offence to take drugs. Robert was suspended from school for two weeks. 4、她正躺在懸掛She was reading in a hammock suspended from two tree bra

53、nches.5 這次暫停銷售The sales suspension has brought us heavy losses.6 這也許是亞洲This is perhaps the longest suspension bridge in Asia.7 這個作家善于制造懸念。The author is very good at creating suspense.8 他那時經(jīng)常十分羨慕He used to watch with great envy children of wealthy people go to school.9 我真的相當羨慕他們的校園。I rather envy thei

54、r school for its beautiful campus. 10 她別過了臉，免得讓人看到She averted her face so that people would not see her blush. 11 他一向討厭出頭露面，出風頭。He has always had an aversion to publicity.12 政府的政策成功地防止了The governments policy succeeded in averting a serious economic recession.13 邁克爾喬丹是很多黑人孩子Michael Jordan is the envy

55、 of many black kids.14 每年夏天都有幾十萬Every summer, hundreds of thousands of people are sent to guard the riverbanks against floods.15 要想得到那個金蘋果It was not easy to get the golden apple, for it was guarded by a ferocious giant.16 當時西城幾乎沒有設(shè)防，諸葛亮差一點當了俘虜。Xicheng was practically unguarded so Zhuge Liang narrowl

56、y escaped being captured.17 那些戰(zhàn)俘殺了守衛(wèi)The prisoners of war killed the guards and escaped into the woods.18 他也許是籃球史上最He is probably the greatest guard in the history of basketball.19 他們在一個星期天發(fā)動進攻They took the Americans off guard by launching a sudden attack on a Sunday.20 橋上站著兩個士兵There were two armed s

57、oldiers standing guard at the bridge.21 拿破侖在他早年就已經(jīng)Napoleon exhibited his military talent early in life.22 這些展品都保了險These exhibits are all insured and carefully guarded.23 展覽會結(jié)When the exhibition is over, the exhibits will be given to the host country as gifts.24 她將在中央美術(shù)She is going to exhibit some of

58、 her most recent sculptures at the National Art Gallery.1. 謠言說琳達Its widely rumored that Lindas being promoted.2. 據(jù)估計這個工程It is estimated that the project will cost RMB three billion.3. 人們想當然It is assumed that the Labor Party will remain in power.4. 幾年前有人建議It was proposed a few years ago that the pres

59、ident be elected for one term only.5. 已經(jīng)宣布明年It was announced that another bridge across the Yangtze would be built next year.6. 即使那時人們it was believed even then that the abnormal state of affairs wouldnt last long. The jury is having trouble reaching a verdict.2. 每當我們倆當中一個Whenever either of us is in

60、a tight corner, we always come to each others help.3. 統(tǒng)計數(shù)字指的是Statistics are facts obtained from analyzing information given in numbers.4. 統(tǒng)計學是Statistics is a branch of mathematics concerned with the study of information expressed in numbers. 5.當他被清華大學 Neither his friends and nor his father was admit

61、ted by Tsinghai University.6. 小李是我們Xiao Li is one of the best foot players at our university who have ever participated in intercollegiate championships.UNIT51、為了滿足日益增長的能源需要We need to increase our oil import in the coming years to meet the growing demand for energy 2、在過去的兩年里Our profit has increased

62、by 20% in the past two years.3、私家車的數(shù)量5年內(nèi) The number of privately-owned cars has increased five times (fivefold) in five years.4、我們市的 用戶在不到5年The number of mobile phone owners in our city has increased from 20 thousand to about half a million in less than 5 years.5、她把她的自行車?？吭谝豢脴渖稀he propped her bike against a tree.6、當?shù)氐慕?jīng)濟主要靠旅游業(yè)。The local economy is largely propped on tourism.7、他頭靠著一塊大石頭美美地睡著了。He wa