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1、46三孩兒政策的出臺(tái) 2023中考英語時(shí)事熱點(diǎn)話題專練 一、完型填空 一、完型填空 三雁生高政第來了 政策及配套支持措施 .為積極應(yīng)對(duì)人口老齡化、 中共中央政治局5月31日召開套議 實(shí)施一對(duì)夫妻可以生育三個(gè)子女 、 .?* . ,;[.A., China has the largest population in the world. In order to control the population, China started to the one-child policy in 1979. And it made great success. 2 as the

2、 time went by, many people saw not only its advantages 3 disadvantages. So in 2016, our government started a new policy — the two-child policy. Many people believed that if one couple（夫妻）had two children, the children could share the burden （負(fù)擔(dān)）of 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最正確選項(xiàng)。 24. What may people not be asked ab

3、outin the 2020's national population census? A. Name.B. Hobby.C. Education. D. Age. 25. How often does China have a national population census? A. Once a year.B. Twice a year.C. Every 5 years.D. Every 10 years. 26. What were citizens encouraged to use to record their information? A. Notebooks.B

4、. Smart phones.C. Pictures.D. Maps. 27. Who were included in the 2020's national population census? A. Chinese residents who live in China all （he time. B. Chinese citizens who have settled in other countries. C. Foreign tourists slaying in China for holidays. D. Foreign citizens slaying in Chi

5、na on business. 28. According to the last paragraph, wc can know that. A. the census can helpour government solve all problemsthe census is only helpful for both government and scientists B. the census has nothing to do with the common peoplethe census is helpful to improve people's lives 【答案】24

6、-29. BDBAD 【分析】本文介紹了中國第7次人口普查的意義及過程。 24 .細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“…about their name, gender （性別）,age, education, job and so on.”可知，愛好沒有被納 入2020年的全國人口普查。應(yīng)選Be.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“China has a national population census every 10 years.“可知，中國每 10 年進(jìn)行一次全 國人口普查。應(yīng)選D” 25 .細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"For the first time, citizens were encouraged to use

7、 smart phones to record their infb^nation.^^ 可知，首次鼓勵(lì)公民使用智能手機(jī)記錄信息。應(yīng)選樂.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“For the 2020's national population census, all residents （居民）of China were included inthe census. But Chinese citizens （公民）who had settled （定居）abroad and foreign citizens who were staying in China on either business or tou

8、rist visas （簽證）were not counted.”可知,2020 年的全國人口普查包括一直住在 中國的中國居民。應(yīng)選A。 26 .細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“h will help improve infrastructure （基礎(chǔ)建設(shè)）and public services.”根據(jù)最后一段，我們 可以知道人口普查有助于改善人們的生活。應(yīng)選D。 三、多任務(wù)混合閱讀請(qǐng)閱讀下面非連續(xù)性文本，按要求完成所給的任務(wù)，并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。 China started its seventh national population census （人口普查）on November

9、 1st, 2020. with about 7 million census takers information collected. China has carried oul a national DODulatinn census every 10 years since〔he1990s. It aims to help us get a good understanding of the population's size, stnicture and distribution. On May 11 th, 2021, （he National Bureau of Statisti

10、cs （國家統(tǒng)計(jì)局）announced the results of China's seventh national population census, it is important to help the government make policies （政策）in different fields. Lefs take a look at some of the findings. ?World's largest population Although there are some worries about the birthrate, the population on

11、the mainland stands at 1.41 billion. It has been growing steadily（穩(wěn)定地）, and will stay above 1.4 billion for some time. ?More education All school-age kids are required to go to school. 4tAnd nearly 220 million people have college degrees. These young people are playing an important role in buildin

12、g modern society. 7^^ CoDege d?trte per ［恤000 popnlAtjao ESI 15,467 *Il 8,930 Chart □ ISS9 6.79 perctntage poutts from 2010 Average age 38.8 ?，?一 ?.? ? , , f fll ?An aging （老齡化的）society The country's average （平均的）age is 38.8years old. Nearly 20 percent of the people are over 60, while

13、 （he number of working-age people has dropped by over 40 million. However, China is moving toward the next stage of development. In the face of the problems caused by the aging society, some new policy decisions were made, three-child policy is one of them. That is to say, China allows couples t

14、o have three children. This marks the end of a strict two-child policy. Many experts believe people will understand the idea of population in a more active way with the support of the three-child policy. They will come to realize that having a larger population means more social resources rather (h

15、an more burdens (負(fù)擔(dān))：Not only can our country benefit a lot from the new policy, but families can also live a much happier life in a harmonious society. 29. Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. 30. Compared with the 6th census, how much larger is the population according to the 7

16、th census? 31. What does Chart show us? 32. Does the number of working-age people increase? What problems may it cause? (One is OK.)Why did the government make the three-child policy? 33. Do you want a little brother or a sister? Why or why not? 【答案】自從20世紀(jì)90年代起，中國就每隔十年開展一次全國性的人口普查。 29. 0.072 bi

17、llion. 30. There are more people with college degree./... 31. No, it doesn't. It may cause an aging society./... 32. Because the government wanted to solve the problems caused by aging society. 33. Yes. I do. Because I want someone to company me./.... 【分析】本文是第七次全國人口普查后的結(jié)果顯示。 29 . China：中國;carr

18、ied out a national population census：開展全國性的人口普查;every 10 years：每隔十 年；since the 1990s：從20世紀(jì)90年代起。故答案為：從20世紀(jì)90年代起，中國就每隔十年開展一次全 國性的人口普杳。 30 .根據(jù)圖居2020年的人口數(shù)減去2010年的人口數(shù),得到0.072 billion。故填0.072 billion。 31 .根據(jù)表2,以及對(duì)應(yīng)的文字可知有更多的人擁有大學(xué)學(xué)位。故填There are more people with college degree/...o 32.根據(jù)表格中的“Nearly 20 per

19、cent of the people are over 60, while the number of working-age people has dropped by over 40 mmion.”可知,勞動(dòng)適齡人口的數(shù)量減少,會(huì)導(dǎo)致社會(huì)老齡化。故填No, it doesn't. It may cause an aging society/...o根據(jù)“In the face of the problems caused by the aging society, some new policy decisions were made, three-child policy is one

20、of them.”可知，政府制定三孩政策是想解決老齡化社會(huì)帶來的問題。故填Because the government wanted to solve the problems caused by aging society. 33. 開放性試題。言之有理且表述正確,即可得分。故填Yes. I do. Because I want someone to company me./.... 四、短文首字母填空 短文填空 Il's known that China is a country with the largest population （人 口）in the world. To de

21、al with the population problem, our g35. decided to have one-child policy （政策）.After the policy was out for some time, while it did help to make the population grow s36. , problems like aging also become clear. So all Chinese families were told （hat they could have two children. As （he one-child pol

22、icy came （o an end, many Chinese children may have a brother or sister in the f37.. But what would your life be 138. growing up with a brother or a sister? H39. a brother or sister can keep you away from some bad feelings, such as loneliness and fear. Your brother or sister can give you something t

23、hat parents can't give you. You may not feel lonely at home any more b40. （here will be someone playing with you and s4l. secrets with you. Of course, sometimes you may argue （爭(zhēng)論）or even 142. with him or her, but you will get on well with each other soon. Although now our country encourages people

24、to have more children, most y43. people don't want more children because of the pressure (壓力)from work and family. Maybe it takes a long time for people to a44. the new policy. 【答案】(g)ovemment 36. (s)lowly 37. (f)uturc 38. (l)ike 39. (H)aving 40. (b)ecause 41. (s)haring 42. (f)ight 43. (y)oung 44.

25、 (a)cccpt【分析】 本文主要介紹了隨著社會(huì)的開展，中國人口政策由“一孩政策”轉(zhuǎn)向“二孩政策”，以及論述了有兄弟姐妹的好 處。 35 .句意：為了解決人口問題，我們政府決定實(shí)行“一孩政策此處作主語，其前被形容詞性物主代詞。ur 限定，可知填名詞。government意為“政府”，是名詞，符合語境，故填(g)ovemment。 36 .句意：這個(gè)政策出臺(tái)一段時(shí)間后，盡管它確實(shí)幫助使人口增長(zhǎng)緩慢下來，但像老齡化這樣的問題也變 得明顯了。此處修飾動(dòng)詞grow,可知用副詞。根據(jù)常識(shí)，一孩政策是為了使人口增長(zhǎng)慢下來，slowly意為“緩 慢地”，是副詞，故填(s)lowly。 37 .句意

26、：隨著一孩政策的結(jié)束，許多中國孩子在將來可能會(huì)有一個(gè)弟弟或妹妹。根據(jù)后文在說“開放二胎” 的政策，可知此處指孩子們將來會(huì)有弟弟或妹妹。in the future意為“在將來”，故填⑴uture。 38 .句意：但是你的生活有了個(gè)弟弟或妹妹后會(huì)是怎樣的呢？此處在想象家庭里有二胎后的生活是怎樣的， be like意為“像……"，其中l(wèi)ike為介詞，故填⑴ike。 39 .句意：有一個(gè)弟弟或妹妹會(huì)讓你遠(yuǎn)離一些壞情緒，例如孤獨(dú)和恐懼。此處作主語，應(yīng)該用名詞或動(dòng)名 詞。have意為“擁有”,是動(dòng)詞，符合語境，用其動(dòng)名詞形式,故填(H)aving。 40 .句意：你可能在家再也不會(huì)感到孤獨(dú)了，因?yàn)橛?/p>

27、人和你玩、提供秘密。此處表示原因，應(yīng)該用because 引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，故填(b)ecause。 41 .句意：你可能在家再也不會(huì)感到孤獨(dú)了，因?yàn)橛腥撕湍阃妗⑻峁┟孛?。此處和其前“playing with you” 作并列后置定語的成分，所以也用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。share secrets with sb.意為“和某人提供秘密”，故填(s)haring。 42 .句意：當(dāng)然了，有時(shí)你可能會(huì)和他/她吵架或甚至打架，但你們很快就會(huì)和好。此處和其前argue一起 作并列謂語成分，在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may后，所以填動(dòng)詞原形。fight意為“打架”，是動(dòng)詞，符合語境，故填⑴ight。 43 .句意：雖然現(xiàn)在

28、我國鼓勵(lì)人們多生孩子，但多數(shù)年輕人因?yàn)楣ぷ骱图彝サ膲毫Σ⒉幌胍嗪⒆?。?處修飾其后名詞people,可知用形容詞作定語。young people意為“年輕人”，符合語境，故填(y)oung。 44 .句意：可能人們還要花很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才能接受這個(gè)新政策。此處在不定式符號(hào)t。后，可知填動(dòng)詞原形。accept 意為“接受”，是動(dòng)詞，符合語境，故填(a)ccept。 五、短文綜合填空 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意 義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。 China is a great country with the larg

29、est population in the world. In order to 45. [sD Iv] the population problem, our government carried out the one-child policy before. When it is carried out for some time, many people not only see 46. (it) advantages but also disadvantages. From 2016, the two-child policy is put into effect. In my op

30、inion, (wo -child policy is good. 47. (one) of all. the two-child policy is the gift for some only child. For some families, 48. ['inei bi:J the parents are only child and (hey can also have only child. Beside the loneliness of their child, when their child 49. up and they gel older, their child mar

31、ry an only child girl, the burden (負(fù)擔(dān))on their child and his wife is too 50. . Their child and his wife have to 51. care of two couples. Usually, a young couple looking after an old couple is a little difficult. But if their parents have two 52. (child), they can share the burden of looking after th

32、eir parents. It would be much 53. (good). Second, the two-child policy can guarantee (保證)the 54. ['nA mbo] of Chinese population. All in all, the one-child policy has been out of date. And the two-child policy is needed and necessary. It can help to deal with the problems of nowadays and the future

33、. 【答案】. solve 46. its 47. First 48. maybe 49. grows 50 . heavy 51. take 52. children 53. better 54. number 【分析】文章大意：本文主要講述了中國以前實(shí)施計(jì)劃生育政策，現(xiàn)在開放二胎，并列舉了二胎政策的好處。 45 .句意:為了解決人口問題，我國政府以前實(shí)行了獨(dú)生子女政策。根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示”[sd英文表達(dá)是solve,意為“解決“，in order to+動(dòng)詞原形，意為“為了……”，故填solve。 46 .句意：當(dāng)它被實(shí)施一段時(shí)間后，許多人不僅看到了它的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，也看到了它的缺點(diǎn)。設(shè)空處修飾

34、后面的 名詞,因此應(yīng)用it形容詞性的物主代詞its“它的”,故填its。 47 .句意:首先,二胎政策是給一些獨(dú)生子女的禮物。. (one) of all, the two-child policy is the gift for some only child.”結(jié)合語境，可知首先，二胎政策是給一些獨(dú)生子女的禮物。固定短語“fkst of川”，意為“首 先”，故填First。 48 .句意：對(duì)于一些家庭來說，也許父母是獨(dú)生子女，他們也可以只有一個(gè)孩子。根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示“'mel bi:]”， 英文表達(dá)是maybe,副詞，意為“也許、大概“，故填maybe。 49 .句意:當(dāng)他們的孩子長(zhǎng)大了

35、,他們也變老了。根據(jù)“when their child ... up and they get older,"結(jié)合語境, 可知他們的孩子長(zhǎng)大了，他們也變老了，grow up“長(zhǎng)大”，固定短語，句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語child是 單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)，故填grows。 50 .句意:孩子和妻子的負(fù)擔(dān)太重了。根據(jù)“the burden （負(fù)擔(dān)）on their child and his wife is too….”結(jié)合語境， 孩子娶了一個(gè)獨(dú)生女兒，可知他們的負(fù)擔(dān)應(yīng)是太重了，heavy“重的”，形容詞，放在be后作表語，故填heavyo 51 .句意:他們的孩子和他的妻子要照顧兩

36、對(duì)夫婦。根據(jù)"Their child and his wife have to ... care of two couples.” 結(jié)合上文語境，孩子娶了一個(gè)獨(dú)生女兒，可知孩子和他的妻子要照顧兩對(duì)夫婦，take care。卜照顧“，固定短 語，lo后加動(dòng)詞原形，故填lake。 52 .句意：但是如果他們的父母有兩個(gè)孩子，他們可以分擔(dān)照顧父母的負(fù)擔(dān)。child“孩子”，可數(shù)名詞，前面 有two修飾,用其復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填children。 53 .句意：那樣會(huì)好得多。根據(jù)“It would be much…（good）.”結(jié)合上文語境，可知那樣會(huì)好得多。much用在 比擬級(jí)前加強(qiáng)程度，故填bet

37、ter。 54 .句意：第二、二胎政策可以保證中國人口的數(shù)量。根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示“['nA mb。]”，英文表達(dá)是number, the number of意為”的數(shù)量”,固定短語,故填number。 六、材料作文 55 .某英文雜志中學(xué)生專欄正在征集“二孩政策''放開后孩子們的意見。你們班就“Do you agree that your parents have a second child”這一話題，展開了一次討論。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下表提示，寫一篇短文，向該雜志社投稿， 介紹討論的情況。 觀點(diǎn) 贊成 反對(duì) 理由 1 .不會(huì)感到孤獨(dú)； 2 .可輪流照顧父母。 1 .擔(dān)憂父母更愛弟弟或妹

38、妹； 2 .害怕與弟弟或妹妹相處不好。 你的看法…… 注意：1.詞數(shù)：80詞左右；開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù); 2.應(yīng)覆蓋所有要點(diǎn)；可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫。 Do you agree that your parents have a second child? Different students have different opinions about it. 【答案】One possible version: Do you agree that your parents have a second child? Different students have differ

39、ent opinions about it. Some students agree with the idea. They think, if so, they won't feel lonely and there will always be someone to play with. Besides, if their parents get old or ilk they can take turns to look after them. However, some students disagree. They worry that they will get less lov

40、e from their parents if another child comes to the family. What's worse, they may not get along well, or even fight against each other. As fbr me, I'd love to have a brother or sister as company, so that we can share our happiness and sorrow at any time. 【詳解】.題干解讀：題目要求根據(jù)提示要點(diǎn)，寫出贊同或者不贊同父母生二胎的意見，并說明理

41、由，可以適當(dāng)?shù)?發(fā)揮，寫作時(shí)要運(yùn)用正確的英語表達(dá)，要選用恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~匯和短語。 1 .寫作指導(dǎo)：寫作時(shí)要與己給出的開頭融合起來，本文應(yīng)該用第三人稱來介紹內(nèi)容；時(shí)態(tài)采用?般現(xiàn)在時(shí)； 在介紹內(nèi)容時(shí)，力求語言準(zhǔn)確，內(nèi)容完整，保證行文連貫，條理清晰。 looking after their parents. In modern society, we face a big problem of an aging population. To 4 this problem, the Chinese government decides to carry out a three-child policy

42、 in June 2021. It 5 one couple to have three children. The new policy marks the 6 of the two-child policy. Experts hope the new policy can change the 7 of a falling population. However, many couples would like to have a second child, they 8 have a third one. They're worried about the high cost of a

43、third child, and they don't want to spend too much time 9 a new baby, although the government promises to take some measures to 1() the couples to raise three children. What will the new policy bring to the society is still on the way. 1. A. lake out B. carry out C. work out 2. A. If B. So C.

44、 However 3. A. and B. but also C. or 4. A. solve B. deal C. answer 5. A. requires B. asks C. allows 6. A. end B. beginning C. period 7. A. project B. program C. situation 8. A. accept to B. refuse to C. try to 9. A. to B. in C. on 10. A. encouraging B. encourage C. e

45、ncouraged 【答案】 1-5. BCBAC6-10. ACBCB 【分析】為了控制人口，中國從1979年開始實(shí)行獨(dú)生子女政策。為了解決人口老年化問題，中國政府在2021年6 月實(shí)施三胎政策，專家們希望新政策能夠改變?nèi)丝谙陆档木置妗１M管政府承諾采取一些措施鼓勵(lì)夫婦撫養(yǎng) 三個(gè)孩子，但很多夫婦擔(dān)憂生第三個(gè)孩子的費(fèi)用太高，拒絕生三孩。 1 .句意：為了控制人口，中國從1979年開始實(shí)行獨(dú)生子女政策。 take out 取出；carry out 執(zhí)行；work out 解答；根據(jù)“In order to control the population''和"the one-child p

46、olicy” 提示可知此處指“為了控制人口，實(shí)行獨(dú)生子女政策”；應(yīng)選B。 2 .句意：但隨著時(shí)間的推移，許多人不僅看到了它的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，也看到了它的缺點(diǎn)。 I「如果，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；S。因此，并列連詞；However但是，副詞；空格在句前，且有逗號(hào)句子隔開， 填副詞；根據(jù)上文“And it made great success”和下文“disadvantages”提示可知上下文含有轉(zhuǎn)折意義；應(yīng)選C。 3 .句意：但隨著時(shí)間的推移，許多人不僅看到了它的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，也看到了它的缺點(diǎn)。 and 和;but also 而且;or 或者；根據(jù)“not only its advantages”可知此處是“n

47、ot only...but also...”句式,意為“不 但……而且……”；應(yīng)選B。 4 .句意：為了解決這個(gè)問題，中國政府決定在2021年6月實(shí)施三胎政策。 solve 解決；deal 交易；answer 回答;根據(jù)上文“In modem society, we face a big problem of an aging population'' 可知此處指“解決人口老年化問題”；應(yīng)選Ao.句意：它允許一對(duì)夫婦生三個(gè)孩子。 requires 要求；asks 問；allows 允許；根據(jù)上文“the Chinese government decides (o carry out a

48、three-child policy in June 2021”可知此處指“三孩政策允許一?對(duì)夫婦生三個(gè)孩子”；應(yīng)選C。 5 .句意：新政策標(biāo)志著二孩政策的結(jié)束。 end結(jié)束；beginning開始；period期間；根據(jù)上文“實(shí)行三孩政策”可知此處指“實(shí)行三孩政策標(biāo)志著二孩政 策的結(jié)束“；應(yīng)選A。 6 .句意：專家們希望新政策能夠改變?nèi)丝谙陆档木置妗? project 項(xiàng) 目：program 節(jié) 目；situation 形勢(shì)；上 文“In modem society, we face a big problem of an aging population'' 可.知"三孩政策是為了改

49、變?nèi)丝诓方档木置婀?應(yīng)選C。 7 .句意：然而，許多夫婦想要第二個(gè)孩子，他們拒絕生第三個(gè)。 accept to 接受;refuse to 拒絕；iry to 盡力；根據(jù)下文"They're worried about the high cost of a third child”可知 “許多夫婦擔(dān)憂三孩費(fèi)用高拒絕生第三個(gè)“；應(yīng)選Bo 8 .句意：盡管政府承諾采取一些措施鼓勵(lì)夫婦撫養(yǎng)三個(gè)孩子，他們擔(dān)憂生第三個(gè)孩子的費(fèi)用太高，他們 不想花太多時(shí)間在一個(gè)新生孩上。 to 去、到；in 在里；on 在上面；根據(jù)“spend too much time"和"a new baby''可知此處是“s

50、pend…onsth”句式，意為“花……在某事上“；應(yīng)選C。 9 .句意：盡管政府承諾采取一些措施鼓勵(lì)夫婦撫養(yǎng)三個(gè)孩子，他們擔(dān)憂生第三個(gè)孩子的費(fèi)用太高，他們 不想花太多時(shí)間在一個(gè)新生孩上。 encouraging鼓勵(lì),動(dòng)名詞；encourage鼓勵(lì)，原形;encouraged鼓勵(lì)，過去式、過去分詞；lake measures iodo sth”采取措施做某事”，可知填動(dòng)詞原形；應(yīng)選B。 二、閱讀單項(xiàng)選擇 The government in China plans to end its one-child policy （政策）and let families have two chil

51、dren instead. The plan was meant to balance （平衡）population development and stop a falling birth rate （出生率）. China started the one-child policy in （he 1980s. But （he government allowed only a small number of couples （o have two children. For example, sonic families in the countryside could have two

52、children, if the first-born child is a girl. In 2013, the Chinese government gave other couples a chance to have two children if one of them was an only child. Jiang Quanbao, a population expert, explained how Chinese families react to the newest policy. uLots of young people in the cities are no l

53、onger interested in having a second child J he said. At the end of 2014, China had a population of 1.37 billion people. But the labor market population will drop in 35 years. That is to say, the country will be in great need of labor by the year 2050. With the “two children” policy, an increase in

54、births can solve this problem. 11. Why does the government plan to end the one-child policy? A. Because we need a larger population. B. Because millions of people have jobs. C. Because most families want to have a second child. D. Because a falling birth rate must be stopped. 12. How do most y

55、oung people in the cities react to the “Iwo children^^ policy? A. They support the policy.B. They don't think it is good. C. They?re very interested.D. They're not interested. 13. When will our country be seriously short of labor if the one-child policy continues? A. In 2025.B. In 2035.C. In 205

56、0.D. In 2070. 14. What's the correct time order of the following events? ?Thc "two children “ policy was announced. ?China had a population of 1.37 billion people. ③Some families in the countryside could have two children. ?Families could have two children if one parent was an only child. A.③④

57、②①B.②①@@C. ??②①D.③①④②What may happen after we have the “two children“ policy? A. There will be more old people. B. The labor market population will drop. C. Almost every family will have a second child. D. The population development will be balanced. 【答案】11-15. DDCAD 【分析】本文講述的是我國的生育政策的變化情況：全面放

58、開二胎生育。短文分析了我國的人口出生率及勞動(dòng)力現(xiàn) 狀，指出了該項(xiàng)政策的必要性及人們對(duì)該政策的態(tài)度。 11. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句"The plan was meant to balance （平衡）population development and stop a falling birth rate （出生率）”可知，這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃是為了平衡人口開展，阻止出生率下降。應(yīng)選D。 12. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句"'Lots of young people in the cities arc no longer interested in having a second child」

59、he said”可知，城市里的許多年輕人對(duì)生二胎的政策不感興趣。應(yīng)選D。 13. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第三句"That is to say, the county will be in great need of labor by the year 2050.” 可知，如果獨(dú)生子女的政策繼續(xù)下去，到2050年，我們國家將急需勞動(dòng)力。應(yīng)選C。 14. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后兩句"For example, some families in the countryside could have two children, if the first-born child is a girl

60、. In 2013, the Chinese government gave other couples a chance to have two children if one ofthem was an only child.”可知，例如，在農(nóng)村的一些家庭可以有兩個(gè)孩子，如果第一胎是女孩。2013 年，中國政府給予獨(dú)生子女的夫婦生兩個(gè)孩子的機(jī)會(huì)；根據(jù)第四段第一句"At the end of 2014, China had a population of 1.37 bmion people.”可知,2014 年底，中國有 13.7 億人口。根據(jù)第四段最后一句 44With the 4two

61、children' policy, an increase in births can solve this problem.”可知,在"二胎”政策下,增加生育可以解決這個(gè)問 題。由此說明“二胎”政策全面放開；綜上所述可判斷，這些事件的正確時(shí)間順序應(yīng)是A項(xiàng)。應(yīng)選A。 15. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第二句"The plan was meant to balance （平衡）population development and stop a faUingbirthrate （出生率）.”可知，這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃是為了平衡人口開展，阻止出生率下降。由此可推斷，政府實(shí)行“二 胎”政策之后，人口開展將會(huì)平衡。應(yīng)

62、選D。 Did you hear about the Two-Children Policy? Someone says that a single child may be a lonely child. There are no other children in the family to talk or play with and an only child is not able to get along well with children of his age. That's why some parents regretted deciding to have only on

63、e child. However, it is quite difficult for parents to decide to have a second child. For some single-child parents, especially who are busy working every day, they don't have enough time to share with more children. For some people, money is the most difficult thing for them. They have to pay fo

64、r feeding, clothing, schooling and so on. That will be a lol of money. For other people, they are worried that they are not young enough (o have one more child. This may be why more and more parents in many parts of the world choose to have only one child. In the US, for example, more than 14% of w

65、omen between 18 and 34 plan to have just one child. The situation is the same in the UK. In Japan, the average number of children born in each family went down to 1.38 by 2019. The government of Japan advises people to get married early, hoping to see an increase in the number of young people starti

66、ng families. This will help with the nation's birth rate. 16. The passage is probably from a. A. guidebookB. newspaperC. public letterD. sports magazineThe underlined “regretted” in Paragraph 1 means. A. were pleased with B. got ready forC. felt sorry aboutD. looked forward toAccording to the passage, before having a second child, parents will think about the following except A. being too old to have another childB. having no one to look after the childC. the high cost of raising a second ch