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1、12抗疫 2023中考英語時事熱點話題專練 一、完型填空 O 1 @ After the Ministry of Education in late January announced that the 2020 spring term fbr schools was ] nationwide due to the coronavirus （新冠病毒），many schools have started online courses for students to study at home. However, the online education turns out to be

2、a 2 for both teachers and parents. Some teachers discover they leave the microphones off only 3 they finish the online course, and others are easy to be troubled by their own young children's shouting and crying. As the schools stay 4 some parents complain that it's hard fbr them to keep an eye on

3、 their kids especially when they are out for work. Chen Yan, a morn of a I O-year-old boy, said, “While working at the office, I often keep watching what my son's doing at home through the camera. So far I've caught him doing everything _ 5 studying. He spends all the time playing video games, watch

4、ing soap operas or chatting with fricnds.^^ 1. A. put out B. put off C. put down 2. A. relief B. pleasure C. challenge 3. A. before B. after C. unless 4. A. shut B. open C. alone 5. A. including B. besides C. except 【答案】1-5. BCBAC 【分析】本文主要講述了在疫情期間，各學校開始紛紛進行線上網(wǎng)絡教學，這對于老師，學生和

5、家長來說都是一個 挑戰(zhàn)，家長要外出工作，不能時刻盯著孩子，孩子利用網(wǎng)絡經(jīng)常做一些娛樂活動，這讓家長抱怨連連。 它：it；能：can,情態(tài)動詞后接原形動詞；提防：prevent/guard against；多久:how long0分析句子可知是 并列復合句，陳述事實用一般現(xiàn)在時；后半句是how long引導的賓語從句，用陳述句語序，故填how long it can prevent/guard against o 33 .疫苗接種是阻止新冠病毒傳播的有效方式。 Vaccination is an effective to stop COVID-19 from. 【答案】way spread

6、ing【詳解】 方式way,不定冠詞an后接其單數(shù)形式;傳播spread, from后接其動名詞形式spreading。故填way： spreadingo 34.這種病毒能被傳播，最好使他們遠離人群。(keep)The virus can be spread, so it's best to crowd. 【答案】keep (hem away from【詳解】 keep sb away from“使某人遠離”；動詞后用人稱代詞賓格，them“他們”;本句句式為Ifs +adj+ to do sth意為“做某事是”，可知填動詞原形;故填keep them away from。 35 .

7、對有些國家來說，阻止疾病的傳播是多么困難??！ How difficult it is! (答案］for some countries to prevent the spread of the disease(s)/for some countries to prevent the disease(s) spreading【詳解】 根據(jù)中英文對照，可知空格處填“阻止疾病的傳播此句是感嘆句，也是1六+2e+('02b+10加規(guī)11.對某人 來說，做某事是什么樣子的。prevent sth.阻止；prevent sb. doing sth.阻止某人做某事；prevent the spreado

8、f the disease(s) = prevent the discasc(s) spreading 阻止疾病的傳播。故填 for some countries to prevent the spread of the discasc(s)##fbr some countries to prevent the discasc(s) spreading., 36 .作為一名護士，她的工作遠遠不止是照顧病患。 As a nurse, her job goes far beyond. 【答案】taking care of the patients/looking after the pati

9、ents【詳解】 照顧 lake care of/look after；病患 ihe paiienis。介詞“beyond”后接動名詞作賓語。故填 laking care of ihe patients/looking after the patientso 八、材料作文 37 .為了徹底地戰(zhàn)勝新型冠狀病毒（C0VID-19）,我們學校開展了“為抗疫而戰(zhàn)”（Fight Against C0VID-19） 的征文活動，號召大家從身邊的小事做起，盡自己最大的努力，為抗疫貢獻自己的力量。請你寫一篇文章參賽。 疫情的概 述 1. 疫情的蔓延阻礙了社會的開展；影響了我們的生活和學 習

10、； 2. 很多的醫(yī)務工作者們奮力工作，努力幫助病人康復。 我們的行 動 1 .遵守公共場所規(guī)那么，如，不聚集，主動出示健康碼； 2 .養(yǎng)成良好的衛(wèi)生習慣，如，勤洗手，戴口罩； 3 參加的意 義 1 .尊重生命，善待自然，健康生活； 2 .提升自我，樂于助人，…… 要求：1）表達清楚，語法正確，上下文連貫: 2）必須包括表格中所有的相關(guān)信息，并適當發(fā)揮；3）詞數(shù)：100詞左右（征文的開頭己給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）； 4）不得使用真實姓名、校名和地名等。 詞匯：健康碼 green health codes At the beginning of 2020, COVID-1

11、9 broke out and spread rapidly around chc world. It has brought us a great disaster and is challenging us completely. 【答案】例文 At the beginning of 2020, COVID-19 broke out and spread rapidly around the world. It has brought us a great disaster and is challenging us completely. The spread of the epi

12、demic has hindered the development of society. It affects our life and study. Many medical workers are working hard to help the patients recover. In order to fight against it, we need to observe rules in public places, such as showing green health codes and not gathering. We should develop good hygi

13、ene habits, such as washing hands frequently and wearing masks. We have online classes at home in order not to gather. To respect life, lo treat nature well and to live a healthy life are what I have learned in this fight. We should improve ourselves and be willing to help others. 【詳解】.題干解讀：本文是一篇材

14、料作文。要求根據(jù)提示內(nèi)容，號召大家從身邊的小事做起，盡自己最大的努力, 為抗疫貢獻自己的力量。注意要點齊全，可適當發(fā)揮。 1 .寫作指導：寫作時要以第一和第三人稱來介紹，時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時。作文可分為三段，第一段引出話題; 第二段概述疫情、介紹自己的行動；第三段描述參加的意義。要保證語言連貫，無語法和拼寫錯誤。 1 .句意：今年1月底，教育部宣布，由于冠狀病毒感染，全國學校2020年春季學期將被推遲。 put out熄滅;put off推遲；put down放下。根據(jù)"due to the coronavirus”可知,因為冠狀病毒，所有的開學將 會被推遲，應選B。 2 .句意：然而，事

15、實證明，在線教育對教師和家長都是一個挑戰(zhàn)。 relief 救濟；pleasure 快樂；challenge 挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)"However, the online education turns out to be a ... fbr both teachers and parents”可知，在線上課對學生和老師都是一個巨大的挑戰(zhàn)，應選C。 3 .句意：一些老師發(fā)現(xiàn)他們只有在完成在線課程后才會關(guān)閉麥克風。 before 在之前；after 在之后；unless 除非。根據(jù)“Some teachers discover they leave the microphones offonly...

16、they finish the online course”可知,是在講完課之后才會關(guān)閉麥克風,應選B? 4 .句意：由于學校停課，一些家長抱怨他們很難照看孩子，尤其是當他們外出工作的時候。 shui 關(guān)閉的；open 翻開的：alone 單獨的。根據(jù)“As the schools stay..., some parents complain that ifs hard fbr them to keep an eye on their kids especially when they are out fbr work”可知，因為疫情的關(guān)系，學校繼續(xù)處于關(guān)閉狀 態(tài)，家長對于孩子的學習狀態(tài)抱

17、怨多多，應選A。 5 .句意：到目前為止，我發(fā)現(xiàn)他除了學習什么都做。 including 包括；besides 除了 ； except 除了。根據(jù)“He spends all the time playing video games, watching soap operas or chatting with friends”可知，他把時間都花在玩電子游戲，看肥皂劇，跟朋友聊天上了，就是不學習，所以 此處用except表示指除了……之外（不包括在內(nèi)），應選C。 二、閱讀還原6選5閱讀短文，從短文下面方六個句子中選擇五個還原到短文中，使短文通順完整、銜接自然。 When the wo

18、rld stops, a Chinese delivery （投遞）driver has continued working as the virus （病毒）spread across China. The delivery driver is Gao Zhixiao, who was featured on the cover of Time magazine for March 19. Born into a poor family in the Ningxia Hui autonomous region （寧夏回族自治區(qū)）,Gao went to Beijing to look fo

19、r a job al the age of 16. He tried different jobs to make a living. 6^ After the outbreak of the novel coronavirus （新冠病毒），Gao and his wife decided to stay in Beijing rather than return to Ningxia. ~L_ Gao drives more than 161 kilometers on his scooter （小型摩托車）to fulfill 40 to 70 orders every day. An

20、d people count on delivery services more than ever. 8. He thought about it for a second, bu（ then picked up the order, because he thought the customer might be in very great need of the medicine. The customer turned out to be an elderly woman who lived alone. Gao first drove to her home to gel the

21、 prescription （處方）paper. 9^_ When he found that the woman hadn't eaten, he not only helped cook a bowl of noodles with two boiled eggs but look out the （rash when he left. “I think the reason why Time picked me is that i helped an elderly person in need. Although it is a warm story, I'm no differen

22、t when dealing with anyone else,“ he says. 10. A. And （hen he rushed to the hospital to fetch the medicine she needed. B. There's plenty of work for him to do during quarantine （隔離期）. C. Gao just hopes his tiny bit can show the Western world the strong cohesion （凝聚力）of China! D. He worked as a s

23、hopping guide before he finally became a delivery driver. E.Everyone works and the world will be better. F.Gao once received an order that required him to buy medicine tbr a patient from a hospital. 【答案】6-10. DBFAC 【分析】本文講述了中國快遞員高志曉登上了美國《時代》雜志的封面。文中介紹了高志曉在疫情期間所做的事。 6 .根據(jù)“He tried different jobs

24、 lo make a living.”可知，此處表示他做過的工作，D項“在成為快遞員之前，他 曾做過導購?！胺险Z境，應選D。 7 .根據(jù)“Gao drives more than 161 kilometers on his scooter （小型摩托車）to fulfill 40 to 70 orders every day. And people count on delivery scn iccs more than ever.”可知，他在疫情期間有更多快遞工作，B項”在隔離期間他有 很多工作要做“符合語境，應選B。 8 .根據(jù)"because he thought the cust

25、omer might be in very great need of the medicine”可知，此處表示他要給顧 客買藥、送藥，F(xiàn)項“有一次，高志曉接到了一個訂單，要求他去醫(yī)院給病人買藥。”符合語境，應選F。 9 .根據(jù)“Gao first drove to her home to get the prescription （處方）paper.”可知，他拿到處方，然后去醫(yī)院取藥， A項“然后他匆忙趕到醫(yī)院去拿她需要的藥?！狈险Z境，應選A。 10 . 根據(jù)“I think the reason why Time picked me is that I helped an elder

26、ly person in need. Although it is a warm story, I,m no different when dealing with anyone else,”可知,向西方媒體展示中國人的美德和中國的凝聚力,C 項“高志曉只是希望他微小的行為能夠向西方世界展示中國強大的凝聚力！ ”符合語境，應選C。 三、閱讀回答下列問題 Coronavirus （新型冠狀病毒）disease （COVID-19） is an infectious disease caused by a newly discovered coronavirus. More cases are

27、 still reported in some cities every day. Please follow the general COVID-19 prevention guidance. Stay cautious when you meet up with friends. Avoid indoor activities and stay away from big groups by sticking to a core group of friends and family. You should only play sports and games with others wh

28、en you can stay 6 feet apart and wear face coverings. Get tested as quickly as you can if you have any symptoms such as fever, cough and headaches. If you arc tested positive, please stay at home and protect those around you by wearing a face covering. To prevent catching the infection, here are so

29、me more （ips to help you stay safe as you move about the city this fall. ?When you go to the gym： 4 Wear a face covering that covers your nose and mouth at all times. Don't cover your face with bandanas （印 花手帕） or gaiters （鞋套）,They are not acceptable face coverings while at the gym. 7 Stop social

30、izing. Keep at least 6 feet away from gym—goers. ?When you eat out: “Do not wait. Make a reservation, check out the menu online and do whatever else you can to avoid long wait times before you get a table and order. 'keep your lace covering on at all times unless you are eating and drinking. ?Wh

31、en you shop: 8 Use hand sanitizer （消毒液） when entering the store, after touching products and after leaving the store. "'Only touch products you intend to buy, and use contactless （無需接觸的） payment methods whenever possible. 11. What should you do when you play sports and games with others? 12. Why

32、 can'l you cover your face with bandanas or gaiters at the gym? 13. When can you take off your face covering when you eat out? 14. How can you pay safely when you shop? 15. What is the purpose of the article? 【答案】You should stay 6 feet apart and wear face coverings. 11. Because they are not acc

33、eptable face coverings. 12. You can take off your face covering when you are eating and drinking. 13. You can use contactless payment methods. 14. How to prevent COVID-19. 【分析】本文主要針對新型冠狀病毒，提出了一些預防措施。 11. 根據(jù)“You should only play sports and games with others when you can stay 6 feet apart and wea

34、r face coverings.，*」知，當你和其他人一起做運動和游戲，你應該保持6英尺的距離并戴上面罩。故填You should stay 6 feet apart and wear face coverings. 12. 根據(jù)“Don't cover your face with bandanas or gaiters. They are not acceptable face coverings while at the gym.^^ 可知，在健身房時，印花手帕和鞋套是不可接受的面部遮蓋物。Because they are not acceptable face coverings.

35、 13. 根據(jù)“Keep your face covering on at all times unless you arc eating and drinking.”可知，除非你在吃喝，否那么 任何時候都要戴面罩。故填 You can take off your face covering when you arc eating and drinking. 14. 根據(jù)“Only touch products you intend to buy, and use contactless payment methods whenever possible.“可知， 文中建議盡可能使用非接觸

36、式支付方式。故填You can use contactless payment methods. 15. 根據(jù)"To prevent catching the infection, here are some more tips to help you stay safe as you move about the city this fall.”和全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了如何預防新型冠狀病毒。故填How to prevent COVID-19. 四、語篇翻譯 閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和情景，把文章中的畫線句子(英語或漢語)翻譯成漢語或英語。 (I )Using chopstic

37、ks and spoons to share food is a big Dart of Chinese culture. (2)幾千年以前中國人就開始使 用它們.People usually used their own chopsticks and spoons to share food with others. They thought it was a way to show love. But now, (3)因為新冠病毒(COVID-19)這種飲食習慣可能是危險的.People with the virus may infect (傳染)others. (4)So more a

38、nd more「eslauranls begin lo offer serving choDSlicks and spoons now. Such chopsticks and spoons are used when people want to fill their plate or bowl. They are not put in anyone's mouth. And they are popular at home, too. Some people once started an activity called “Use Serving Chopsticks with Peopl

39、e You Like”. (5) It is telling people that the use of serving chopsticks shows love, not rudeness(無禮). 16. 17. 18. 【答案】 16 .使用筷子和勺子提供食物是中國文化的一個大的組成局部。 17 . Chinese people started/began to use/using them thousands of years ago. 18 . This eating habit can be dangerous because of COVID-19. 19 .因

40、此現(xiàn)在越來越多的餐館開始提供公筷和公勺。 20 .它告訴人們公筷的使用表達的是愛，而不是無禮。 【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了因為新冠病毒的緣故，現(xiàn)在所以現(xiàn)在越來越多的餐館開始提供公筷和勺子。 16 .分析句子可知，本句是陳述句;Using chopsticks and spoons翻譯為“使用筷子和勺子”;share food翻譯 為“提供食物”；a big part of Chinese culture翻譯為“中國文化的一大局部”；故填“使用筷子和勺子提供食物是 中國文化的一個大的組成局部?！?根據(jù)漢語句意，可知句子時態(tài)用?般過去時；“中國人”翻譯為Chinese people；

41、“使用”翻譯為started/began； “去使用它們”翻譯為to use/using〔hem；”幾千年以前“翻譯為thousands of years ago；故填Chinese people started/began to use/using them thousands of years ago. 17 .根據(jù)漢語句意，可知句子時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時：“這種飲食習慣”翻譯為this eating habit： "可能”翻譯為can, 情態(tài)動詞，后接動詞原形；"危險的"翻譯為be dangerous：“因為"翻譯為because of：故填This eating habit can be

42、dangerous because of C0V1D-19. 18 .分析句子可知，本句是陳述句;So翻譯為“因此“；more and more restaurants翻譯為“越來越多的餐館”； begin to do sth.翻譯為“開始做某事“；offer serving chopsticks and spoons翻譯為“提供公筷和公勺“；now翻譯 為“現(xiàn)在”；故填“因此現(xiàn)在越來越多的餐館開始提供公筷和公勺。“.分析句子可知，本句是陳述句；It is telling people翻譯為“它告訴人們“；the use of serving chopsticks翻 譯為“使用公筷”；sho

43、ws love, not rudeness(無禮)翻譯為“表達的是愛，而不是無禮”；故填“它告訴人們公筷的 使用表達的是愛，而不是無禮。” 五、填寫適當?shù)木渥友a全對話Complete the dialogue with proper words or sentences. A: 21. , young man? B: I am not feeling well. 1 am always quite tired these days. Can it be COVID-19 (新冠肺炎)？ I'm really worried. A: Don't be nervous, calm down

44、 first. Let me see…22. ? B: Since three days ago. A: 23. ? B: Yes, I have. My temperature is all right. A: Do you sleep well these days? B: Oh, no. Tm afraid of getting the virus (病毒)，so I stay at home and play games on my mobile phone most of the time. A: Well, I see. I think I know what your

45、 problem is. B:24. ? A: No, you don't need to take any medicine. You just need to put down your mobile phone. If you rest well, you will be all right soon. B: OK, doctor, I will do as you tell me. 25.. A: You're welcome. 【答案】What's the matter (with you)/Whal's wrong (with you)/Whal's the troubl

46、e (with you) 21. How long have you been like thisHave you taken your temperature 22. Do I need to take medicineThank you (very much)/Thanks 【分析】本文是對話，是B就醫(yī)時和醫(yī)生展開的對話。 21 .根據(jù)下文 B 的回答“I am not feeling well”,可知 A 是問對方怎么 了，故填 What's the matter (with you)/What's wrong (with you)/What's the trouble (wit

47、h you)。 22 .根據(jù)下文B的回答“Since three days ago”,可知A是問對方這樣有多久了，故填How long have you been like thiso.根據(jù)卜文B的回答“Yes, I have. My temperature is all right”，“J■知A是問對方是不是量過體溫：have是 現(xiàn)在完成時的助動詞，可知句子是現(xiàn)在完成時，故填Have you taken your temperatureo 23 .根據(jù)下文A的回答“No, you don?t need to take any medicine"，可知B問醫(yī)生自己是不是需要吃藥,故填 Do

48、 I need to take medicineo.根據(jù)下文 A 的回答“You're welcome"，可知 B 表達了感謝，故填 Thank you (very much)/Thankso 六、語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 A humorous doctorZhang Wcnhong These days, Zhang Wenhong has become an internet celebrity (網(wǎng)紅)because of his funny and straightforward way of speaking. “Do yo

49、u feel bored staying at home? 26. does the virus(病毒).If you stay longer, the virus will be bored to dcath.,, This is how Zhang asked people to stay indoors during the outbreak. Zhang tried his best 27. (spread) scientific knowledge on how to prevent the epidemic. His sense of humor has made it 28.

50、（easy） for the knowledge to reach the public. Zhang went to the frontline and set 29. example to his colleagues （同事）by checking on the patients every day. "I do it 30. person because I need to give courage to other colleagues,he told the media. “You are not a doctor, but what you do is more import

51、ant than what doctors do.^^ “Everyone is a soldier. You're not just quarantining （隔離）yourself at home, but combating （戰(zhàn)斗）the virus. 31. （stay） indoors will bring you benefits.”【答案】 26. So 27. to spread 28. easier29. an30. in31. Staying 【分析】文章介紹了抗擊疫情的幽默的網(wǎng)紅醫(yī)生一張文宏的事跡。 26 .句意:病毒也一樣。根據(jù)“doesthevirus（

52、病毒）.”可知,此處是倒裝句的結(jié)構(gòu),肯定句用so,位于句首首 字母要大寫，故填S。。 27 .句意：張盡力傳播關(guān)于如何預防這種流行病的科學知識。try one's best tod。sth “盡力做某事”，空處用不 定式形式，故填to spread,.句意：他的幽默感使公眾更容易了解這些知識。此處隱含著與“沒有幽默感”的比擬，所以形容詞應用比 較級形式，故填easier。 28 .句意：張文宏來到前線，通過每天檢查患者，為同事們樹立了典范。set an example to sb“給某人樹立榜 樣”，故填an。 29 .句意:我親自做這件事,因為我需要給其他同事勇氣。根據(jù)"because

53、 I need to give courage to other colleagues”可知，此處指的是張文宏親自上前線抗擊疫情，in person“親自”，故填in。 30 .句意：待在家里會給你帶來好處?？仗幾髦髡Z，應用動名詞形式，位于句首首字母要大寫，故填Staying。 七、完成句子.接種疫苗是常見的預防疾病的方式，但是人們在糾結(jié)它能提防病毒多久。 Vaccination is a common way to prevent diseases but people arc wondering the viruses. 【答案】how long it can prevent against/how long it can guard against【詳解】