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1、35人口老齡化與敬老愛老 2023中考英語時事熱點話題專練 《1R/ 央視首頁,中國人權(quán)狀況 背景資料：中國人口老齡化現(xiàn)狀與趨勢 04 月（）3 日 15:22 20世紀(jì)90年代以來，中國的老齡化進程加快。65歲及以上老年人口從1990年的6299萬增加到2000 年的8811萬，占總?cè)丝诘谋壤?.57%上升為6.96%,目前中國人口已經(jīng)進入老年型。性別間的死亡差異 使女性老年人成為老年人口中的絕大多數(shù)。預(yù)計到2040年，65歲及以上老年人口占總?cè)丝诘谋壤龑⒊^ 20%。同時，老年人口高齡化趨勢日益明顯：80歲及以上高齡老人正以每年5%的速度增加，到2040年將 增加到740

2、0多萬人。 迅速開展的人口老齡化趨勢，與人口生育率和出生率下降，以及死亡率下降、預(yù)期壽命提高密切相關(guān)。 目前中國的生育率已經(jīng)降到更替水平以下，人口預(yù)期壽命利死亡率也接近興旺國家水平。隨著20世紀(jì)中期 出生高峰的人口陸續(xù)進入老年，可以預(yù)見，21世紀(jì)前期將是中國人I」老齡化開展最快的時期。 中國政府高度重視和解決人口老齡化問題，積極開展老齡事業(yè)，初步形成了政府主導(dǎo)、社會參與、全 民關(guān)懷的開展老齡事業(yè)的工作格局。國家成立了全國老齡工作委員會，確定了老齡工作的目標(biāo)、任務(wù)和基 本政策；公布了《中華人民共和國老年人權(quán)益保障法》，制定了《中國老齡事業(yè)開展“十五”計劃綱要》，把 老齡事業(yè)明確納入了經(jīng)濟社會

3、開展的總體規(guī)劃和可持續(xù)開展戰(zhàn)略。 老年人的基本生活得到了保障。城市初步建立了養(yǎng)老保險制度和包括老年人在內(nèi)的醫(yī)療保險制度，以 及居民最低生活保障制度；農(nóng)村實行以土地保障為基礎(chǔ)的“家庭養(yǎng)老為主與社會扶持相結(jié)合”的養(yǎng)老保障制度。 許多地方還對救助貧困老年人和高齡老年人采取了特殊的措施。 老年服務(wù)事業(yè)開展迅速。中國政府修訂了《老年人建筑設(shè)計規(guī)范》、《城市道路和建筑物障礙設(shè)計規(guī) 范》等相關(guān)條例，方便老年人的居住與出行。社區(qū)衛(wèi)生站、托老所、老年活動中心、老年學(xué)校、老年休閑 廣場等老年服務(wù)設(shè)施逐漸增加，服務(wù)老年人的志愿者隊伍不斷壯大。（來源：中國網(wǎng)）責(zé)編:劉棣 來源:CCTVcensus takers

4、information collected. China has carried out a national populalion census every 1（） years since （he 1990s. It aims to help us get a good understanding of the population's size, structure and distribution. On May 11th, 2021, the National Bureau of Statistics （國家統(tǒng)計局）announced the results of China's se

5、venth national population census. It is important to help the government make policies （政策）in diflerent fields. Let's lake a look at some of the findings. ?World's largest population Although there are some worries about the birthrate, the population on the mainland stands at 1.41 billion. It has

6、 been growing steadily（穩(wěn)定地）, and will stay above 1.4 billion for some time. ?More education All school-age kids are required to go to school. 44And nearly 220 million people have college degrees. These young people are playing an important role in building modern society. ?An aging （老齡化的）society

7、 The country's average （平均的）age is 38.8 years old. Nearly 20 percent of the people are over 60, while the number of working-age people has dropped by over 40 million. However, China is moving toward the next stage of development. 15,467 8,930 down 6.79 peroentage pouus froco 2010 Average age 38.

8、8 In the face of the problems caused by the aging society, some new policy decisions were made, three-child policy is one of them. That is to say, China allows couples to have three children. This marks the end of a strict two-child policy. Many experts believe people will understand the idea of

9、 population in a more active way with the support of the three-child policy. They will come to realize that having a larger population means more social resources rather than more burdens （負擔(dān)）：Not only can our country benefit a lot from the new policy, but families can also live a much happier life

10、in a harmonious society. 32. Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. 33. Compared with the 6th census, how much larger is the population according to the 7th census? 34. What does Chart show us? 35. Docs the number of working-age people increase? What problems may it cause? (One i

11、s OK.)Why did the government make the three-child policy? 36. Do you want a little brother or a sister? Why or why not? 【答案】自從20世紀(jì)90年代起，中國就每隔十年開展一次全國性的人口普查。 32. 0.072 billion. 33. There are more people with college degree./... 34. No, it doesn't. It may cause an aging society./... 35. Because

12、the government wanted to solve the problems caused by aging society. 36. Yes. I do. Because I want someone to company me./.... 【分析】本文是第七次全國人口普查后的結(jié)果顯示。 32 . China：中國；carried out a national population census：開展全國性的人口普查；every 10 years：每隔十 年；since the 1990s：從2()世紀(jì)90年代起。故答案為：從20世紀(jì)90年代起，中國就每隔十年開展一次全 國性

13、的人口普查。 33 .根據(jù)圖1, 2020年的人口數(shù)減去2010年的人口數(shù),得到0.072 billion。故填0.072 billion。 34 .根據(jù)表2,以及對應(yīng)的文字可知有更多的人擁有大學(xué)學(xué)位。故填There are more people with college degree/...o.根據(jù)表格中的“Nearly 20 percent of the people are over 60, while the number of working-age people has dropped by over 40 million.”可知，勞動適齡人口的數(shù)量減少，會導(dǎo)致社會老齡化。故

14、填No, it doesrTl. Il may cause an aging society/...。 35 . 根據(jù)“In the face of the problems caused by the aging society, some new policy decisions were made, three-child policy is one of them.” "J知，政府制定三孩政策是想解決老齡化社會帶來的問題。故填Because the government wanted to solve the problems caused by aging society. 36

15、 .開放性試題。言之有理且表述正確，即可得分。故填Yes. I do. Because I want someone (o company me./.... 八、語法填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整、通順。 A story goes like this. An old man wanted his son 38. (be) happy and left him a lot of money when he died. But the son enjoyed 39. (eat) very much and quickly spent all the money,

16、so that soon he had nothing 40. (leave). Of course, when that happened, all his friends left him. When he was quite poor and alone, he went 41. (see) a kind, clever old man named Nasreddin, who often helped people when they had troubles. “My money is 42. (go) and my friends have left me,“ said the

17、young man. "What will happen to me now?” 43. (hear) this, the old man stopped 44. (say), “Don't worry, young man. Everything will soon be all right again. 45. (wait), and you will soon feel much happier.” The young man was pleased. "Am I going to get rich again then?^^ He asked Nasreddin. “No, I

18、didn't 46. (mean) that J the old man said, UI meant that you would soon get used to being poor and to 47. (have) no friends.”【答案】 38. to be39. ealing40. Iefl41. to see42. gone43. Hcaring44. to say45. Wait46. mcan47. having 【分析】本文講述的是在父親留下許多遺產(chǎn)的情況下，兒子不思進取，最終變得一無所有！ 38 .句意：一位老人想讓他的兒子快樂，在他死后給他留下了一大筆錢

19、。want sb. to do sth.意為“想要某人做 某事“，固定短語。故填t。be。 39 .句意：但是兒子吃得非常開心，很快就把所有的錢花光了，所以很快他就什么都不剩了。enjoy doingslh. 意為“喜歡做某事“，固定短語。故填ealing。 40 .句意：但是兒了?吃得非常開心，很快就把所有的錢花光了，所以很快他就什么都不剩了。分析句子可 知，不定代詞nothing和動詞leave之間存在邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，因此，此處使用leave的過去分詞left作后 置定語修飾nothing； nolhing lefl意為“什么都不剩，一無所有故填left。 41 .句意：當(dāng)他又窮又

20、孤單的時候，他去見了一位名叫納斯雷丁的善良、聰明的老人，他經(jīng)常幫助那些有 困難的人。go to do slh.意為“去做某事”，固定搭配。故填lo see。 42 .句意：“我的錢花完了，我的朋友們也離開了我，“年輕人說。分析句子可知，此處使用g。的過去分詞 gone作表語，即過去分詞作形容詞用，表示狀態(tài)，錢花完了。故填gone。 43 .句意：聽到這里，老人停下來說：“別擔(dān)憂，年輕人。一切很快就會好起來的。等等，你很快就會感 到高興得多?！狈治鼍渥涌芍颂幈硎景殡S動作，應(yīng)用動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞，單詞位于句首，首字母需大寫。 故填 Hearingo.句意：聽到這里，老人停下來說：“別擔(dān)憂，年輕

21、人。一切很快就會好起來的。等等，你很快就會感 到高興得多?！皊top iodo sth.意為“停下來去做某事”。此處指老人停下來然后說。故填io say。 44 .句意：聽到這里，老人停下來說：“別擔(dān)憂，年輕人。一切很快就會好起來的。等等，你很快就會感 到高興得多?！狈治鼍渥涌芍?，該句為祈使句，句子開頭應(yīng)用動詞原形。單詞位于句首，首字母需大寫。故 填 Wait。 45 .句意：“不，我不是那個意思，”老人說，“我的意思是你很快就會習(xí)慣貧窮和沒有朋友的生活的?！敝鷦?詞"didn't”之后跟動詞原形。故填mean。 46 .句意：“不，我不是那個意思，”老人說，“我的意思是你很快就會習(xí)慣貧

22、窮和沒有朋友的生活的「get used to doing sth.意為“習(xí)慣做某事”,固定短語。故填having。 九、語法選擇 It,s 7:30 a.m. now. I am in the park. Look! Who is old man? He is Mr. Brown. He a walkevery moming when I meet him. Today he walks two dogs. “Good morning, Mr. Brown.are you loday?” "I'm. Thanks," Mr. Brown says. "Are these your do

23、gs?” “Yes,arc. The brown dog is Tom and the yellow dog is Bcn.^^ Tom and Ben? They arc the of Mr. Brown's sons. Mr. Brown has sons. They arc now inBeijing. They don't come to see Mr. Brown often. Mr. Brown misses（想念）sons very much. “Oh, they are nice dogs.a good day!?” "Thanks. You,. Bye^^, Mr. B

24、rown says. "What a kindman he is!” 48. A. the B. an C. a D. / 49. A. take B. taking C. takes D. to take 50. A. What B. When c. Who D. How 51. A. fine B. finer c. better D. good 52. A. these B. they c. you D. those 53. A. names B. name c. name's D. name

25、s' 54. A. four B. two c. second D. first 55. A. he's B. him c. his D. her 56. A. Having B. To have c. Has D. Have 57. A. too B. now c. sure D. (hen 【答案】 48-52. ACDAB53-57. ABCDA 【分析】作者每天都能在公園遇到布朗先生，他們互相問候，布朗先生有兩個兒子，但是他們不經(jīng)常來看望布朗先 生，布朗先生非常想念他的兒子們。 47 .句意：那個老人是誰？ i

26、he表特指；an表泛指，用在元音音素開頭的單詞前；a表泛指，用在輔音音素開頭的單詞前；/零冠詞。根 據(jù)下文中“He is Mr. Zhang.”可知，此處是介紹這個老人是張先生，所以應(yīng)使用定冠詞ihe,表示特指，應(yīng)選 Ao.句意：我每天早上見到他時，他都會去散步。 take動詞原形；taking動詞現(xiàn)在分詞/動名詞；takes動詞三單；to take動詞不定式。本句時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時， 主語是“He”，動詞用三單，應(yīng)選C。 48 .句意：你今天好嗎? Whal什么：When何時；Who誰：How怎么。根據(jù)語境可知，二人見面應(yīng)互相問候，所以此處使用how are you today,詢問張先

27、生今天怎么樣。應(yīng)選D。 49 .句意：我很好。 fine健康的，原級；finer更健康的，比擬級；better更好的，比擬級；good好的，原級?；卮稹癏ow are you?” 應(yīng)用Tm fine."，應(yīng)選A。 50 .句意：是的，它們是。 these 這些：they 他們；you 你/你們；those 那些。根據(jù)"Today he walks two dogs.”和“Are these your dogs?”可 知，此處指兩只狗，應(yīng)選B。 51 .句意：這是布朗先生兒子的名字。 names名詞，復(fù)數(shù)；name名詞，單數(shù)；name's名詞單數(shù)的所有格；names，名詞復(fù)數(shù)的所有格

28、。此處在句中 作主語用名詞，根據(jù)“The brown dog is Tom and the yellow dog is Ben.”可知，此處應(yīng)使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，應(yīng)選 Ao.句意：布朗先生有兩個兒子。 four四；two二；second第二;first第一。根據(jù)“Tom and Ben?”可知,是兩個兒子，應(yīng)選B。 52 .句意：布朗先生非常想念他的兒子們。 he's他是;him他;his他的；her她/她的。根據(jù)“Mr. Brown”可知,此處指布朗先生,作定語修飾sons,用 形容詞性物主代詞，應(yīng)選C。 53 .句意：祝你今天愉快！ Having動詞現(xiàn)在分詞/動名詞；To have

29、動詞不定式；Has動詞三單；Have動詞原形。Have a good day表示“祝 你今天過得愉快”，是祈使句，用動詞原形。應(yīng)選D。 54 .句意：你也是。 loo也；now現(xiàn)在;sure當(dāng)然：then那時。根據(jù)上文中“Have a good day!”可知,作者祝福張先生今天過得愉 快，所以張先生也希望作者過得愉快，所以此處使用t。。，表示“你也是“。應(yīng)選A。 十、書面表達A 58. 2021年春節(jié)期間，電影《你好，李煥英》火爆屏幕，影片詮釋天下所有人，珍惜與父母一起的時 光，孝順父母，關(guān)心老人。百善孝為先，作為中學(xué)生，我們應(yīng)該怎樣孝敬父母，請以“Filial to Our Par

30、ents” 為題寫一篇建議書。 reason give sb life, bring sb up, in return, a traditional virtue （美德） suggestion First, .. municate with..., understand each other Second, share interest with, ... spend time together... Third, lake care of them... Last but not least,... （your own suggestions補充你自己的建議）

31、 Filial to Our Parents Parents are important in our life, so we should respect them and be polite to them. Let's take action, boys and girls. Be our parents' good babies! 【答案】范文： Filial to Our Parents Parents are important in our life, so we should respect them and be polite to （hem. Parents g

32、ive us life and bring us up with their hard work, and we should give them our respect and love in return, which is also the traditional virtue for our Chinese nation. How can we be filial to our parents? Here are some suggestions. First of all, wc should communicate with them and communication is t

33、he best way to understand each other. Besides, staying with them is a good choice. Wc can share our interest with them and spend free time with them. Last but not least, it's necessaiy for us to study hard. Good grades can make them happy and proud. Let's take action, boys and girls. Be our parents

34、' good babies! 【詳解】1.題干解讀：該題目屬于應(yīng)用文寫作，在寫作時要按照建議書的格式來寫。寫作時應(yīng)承接短文的開頭和結(jié)尾, 根據(jù)漢語提示的內(nèi)容，建議人們孝敬父母，并寫出自己的至少三點建議. 2.寫作指導(dǎo)：本文應(yīng)該用第一和第三人稱來表達內(nèi)容；時態(tài)采用一般現(xiàn)在時；在表達內(nèi)容時，力求語句通順, 提示內(nèi)容完整，保證條理清晰，行文連貫，有號召力。 B 59.隨著中國老年化的嚴(yán)重。越來越多的老年人需要我們伸出援助之手。Happy Old Peopled Home > 近在招聘學(xué)生自愿者。假如你是李華，請根據(jù)以下信息回復(fù)郵件并表達自己想要加入的意愿。 Helpers wanted f

35、br the old people's home Are you good with the old people? Do you want to do something fbr them? If your answer is yes, please introduce yourself according to the following information. Y your name and age、the instrument you can play the things you can do well?the club you are in at schoolyour

36、activities on weekends and the time when you do them the things you can do fbr the old Please email Mr. Wang at 要求：1.7()詞左右； 2 .使用正確的郵件格式，有恰當(dāng)?shù)拈_頭，結(jié)尾和過度；.書寫工整，要點齊全，語義通順，連貫。 【答案】例文Dear Mr. Wang, I know that helpers are wanted for the Oki People's Home. And I really want to take part in this activit

37、y. My name is Lucy, and I'm 13 years old. I'm also good at writing. There are a lot of clubs in my school. I choose English Club and I can learn a lot from it. In my free time, I like reading books in the evening, so I think I can do a lot for the old. such as performing music shows, telling storie

38、s and telling jokes. I truly want to play a part in helping old people, and I believe they will live happily if all of us care for them. YoursLi Hua 【詳解】.題干解讀：該題目屬于應(yīng)用文寫作，要求根據(jù)所給信息回復(fù)郵件，并表達自己想要加入Happy Old People's Home招聘學(xué)生自愿者的意愿。注意要點齊全。 1 .寫作指導(dǎo)：本文應(yīng)該用第一人稱和一般現(xiàn)在時來介紹。正文局部可分三段，第一段說明想要加入學(xué)生自愿 者的意愿；第二段具體介紹

39、自己，寫作時要詳細具體；第三段再次說明想加入的想法。注意保持主謂一致 性，除所給信息外可適當(dāng)展開，注意語言的準(zhǔn)確性，不要有語法和拼寫錯誤。 一、根據(jù)漢語提示填空The volunteers are going to（清掃干i爭）the yard of the old people's home this weekend. 【答案】clean up【詳解】 句意：志愿者們打算這個周末清掃老人院的院子。此處是固定詞組，clean up意為“清掃干凈”；be going to 后跟動詞原形。故填clean； up。 1. The poor old man makes his（生計）by se

40、lling old newspapers and plastic bottles. 【答案】living【詳解】 句意：這個可憐的老人靠賣舊報紙和塑料瓶為生。make a/one，s living“謀生”，固定短語。故填living。 二、根據(jù)句意填空Yesterday I helped an old man lost his way. 【答案】who【詳解】 句意：昨天我?guī)椭艘晃幻月返睦先?。這是一個定語從句，先行詞是an old man,指人，關(guān)系詞用who,在 句中作主語。故填who。 三、漢譯英我昨天看到一位老人家正躺在路上。 ［答案］1 saw an old man l

41、ying on the road yesterday. 【詳解】I“我"，作主語；固定短語see sb. doing sth.“看到某人正在做某事"；an old man“一位老人”；lie“躺”；on the road“在路上"；yesterday"昨天根據(jù)句意可知句子時態(tài)是一般過去時，故填I(lǐng) saw an old man lying on the road yesterday. 2. 遭遇車禍后，那位老人不能走路了。 【答案】The old man was unable to move after the car accident. 【詳解】這是陳述句，句子是一般過去時。主語是“那

42、位老人”，用名詞短語“old man”，表示確指用定冠詞“the”放在 前面。主語是單數(shù)概念，表達“不能做某事“用短語"was unable to do”。表達“走路”用動詞"move”。表達“遭 遇車禍后”用介詞“after”，賓語是名詞短語“the car accident”。故填 The old man was unable to move after (he car accident. 四、單項選擇—What's the most important tradition in Chinese family? —I think it's to respect old and love

43、 young. A. an; theB. an; aC. the; the【答案】C 【詳解】句意：——中國家庭最重要的傳統(tǒng)是什么？ ——我認為是要尊老愛幼。 考查冠詞辨析。an不定冠詞，表示泛指，用在元音音素開始的單詞前；a不定冠詞，表示泛指，用在輔音音 素開始的單詞前；the定冠詞，表示確指。定冠詞“the”與形容詞連用，可表示某一類人或事物。句子用“the old” 表達“老人”,用“the young”表達“年輕人”。應(yīng)選C。 3. Many old people like to go to enjoy their holiday. A. somewhere peace B.

44、 somewhere peacefulC. anywhere peaceful D. anywhere peace【答案】B 【詳解】句意：許多老人喜歡去一個安靜的地方度假。 考查副詞辨析以及定語后置。somewhere在某處，用于肯定句；anywhere在任何地方，用于否認句或疑問 句。句子是肯定句，故排除C、D兩項；peace “和平”，名詞，peaceful“安靜的”形容詞，應(yīng)用形容詞修飾 副詞somewhere,且要后置。應(yīng)選B。 4. The old man and his wife have lived in the small village they retired.

45、A. ever sinceB. even though C. as soon asD. until【答案】A 【詳解】句意：這個老人和他的老伴自從退休就住在小村了?里。 ever since自從；even though即使；as soon as 一就；until直到。根據(jù)“have lived”可知主句是現(xiàn)在完成時。 根據(jù)"they ret據(jù)d”可知表達“自從退休”用“ever since”引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。應(yīng)選A。 5. The old man was tired walk any farther. A. so; asB. too; toC. so; toD. very; to

46、【答案】B 【詳解】句意：老人太累了，再也走不動了。 考查副詞辨析和固定搭配。so如此；as因為；too太;very非常。根據(jù)"too adj. to do sth.”可知老人是太累了, 再也走不動了，故''too： to”符合句意。應(yīng)選B。 6. The old man for two months, but (he boy is still sad. A. diedB. deadC. has diedD. has been dead 【答案】D 【詳解】句意：老人已經(jīng)去世兩個月了，但男孩仍然很悲傷。 考查現(xiàn)在完成時和延續(xù)性動作。根據(jù)“for two months”可知，此句時

47、態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時，且動詞是延續(xù)性動詞， 結(jié)合選項，"has been dead”符合語法。應(yīng)選D。 7. The old man lives, but he never feels. A. alone, lonelyB. lonely, lonelyC. lonely, alone 【答案】A 【詳解】句意：這位老人單獨居住，但是他從不感到孤單。 考查詞義辨析。alone單獨，副詞；lonely孤單的，形容詞。第一空修飾動詞live,要用副詞alone。feel后 接形容詞lonely作表語，應(yīng)選Ao五、短文選詞填空 閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思

48、完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限 用一次。 come friend late always because minute work clean she from Mike is a bus driver. He loves his job and works very hard. He works 8 hours a day, 12. 7:00 in the morning to 3:00 in the afternoon, and he is never 13. for work. He always goes to 14. early and leaves late. He wants p

49、eople to feel happy, so he 15. the bus every day to keep it tidy. He is happy every day and 16. says hello to every passenger (乘客)when they meet. He is very 17. and does his best to help others. All (he people like him. Today he arrives at a very small bus stop. Usually he doesn't stop there 18. no

50、 one gets off or waits al the stop. But one man on the bus tells him that an old woman wants (o get on. He quickly stops the bus. The old woman is not far from the stop but she walks very slowly. So Mike waits for about two 19. . Then he helps 2(). to get on the bus and wants to close the door. “Pl

51、ease wait,“ the old woman says. "My mother is 21. , too!” 【答案】from 13. late 14. work 15. cleans 16. always 17. friendly 18. because 19. minutes 20. her 21. coming 【分析】 本篇講述公交司機邁克，對工作認真負責(zé)，對乘客熱心。有一天公交車經(jīng)過一個平常很少?？康恼九_，車 上的一個人提醒有位老太太要上車，老太太動作緩慢，他立即停下車并幫她上車，老太太就在他要關(guān)車門 時，請求他要等等她媽媽。 12 .句意：他每天工作8個小時，從早上

52、7點到下午3點，他上班從不遲到。from...to“從……到……”，故 填 from o 13 .句意：他每天工作8個小時，從早上7點到下午3點，他上班從不遲到。根據(jù)“He always goes to ... early and leaves late”可知,他上班從不遲到，be late for work”上班遲到”,故填late。 14 .句意：他總是早上班晚下班。根據(jù)“early”及“l(fā)eaves late”可知，總是早早地去上班，go to work“去上班”， 故填work. 15 .句意：他想讓人們感到快樂，所以他每天清掃公共汽車，保持整潔。根據(jù)"keep it tidy”

53、可知，每天清掃 公交車，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語he是第三人稱，動詞用三單形式，故填cleans。 16 .句意：他每天都很開心，每次遇到乘客都跟他們打招呼。根據(jù)"says hello to every passenger (乘客)when they meet”及備選詞川”知，總是熱情跟乘客打招呼，故填always。 17 .句意:他很友好，并盡力幫助別人。根據(jù)"does his best to help others”可知，他很友好,friendly“友好的”, 故填 friendly o 18 .句意：通常他不會停在那里,因為沒有人下車或在車站等著?！皀o one gets off o

54、r waits at the stop”是他不 會在那里停卜一來的原因，用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，故填because。 19 .句意：所以邁克等了大約兩分鐘。根據(jù)“S。Mike waits for about two”及備選詞可知，等了大概兩分鐘，(wo修飾名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填minuteSo 20 .句意：然后他幫她上車，想關(guān)門。此空指幫助那位老夫人上車，動詞help后接人稱代詞賓格作賓語， 故填hero 21 .句意：我媽媽也要來了。根據(jù)“Please wait”及“My mother is”可知，要等一等是因為她的媽媽也要過來上 車，is與現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進行時結(jié)構(gòu)，故填c

55、oming。 六、閱讀單項選擇A Volunteers（志愿者）NeededChoose the best choice from ABC according to whai you read. Sunny Children s Hospital ?Two people are needed ?Be good with kids ?Play fun games with kids ?Spend （bur days a month Tel： 5938—6357 Home Love ?Help old people repair （修理）things ? Have skill

56、s （技能）in repairing ?Spend thirty hours a month Tel： 5742—3625 Blue Water Beach ?Collect and carry rubbish ?Clean up the beach every Sunday morning Tel： 7204—160 SOS Childrens Village ?Five English teachers are needed ?Active with a loving heart ?Spend one week a month Tel： 6368—2745 . How ma

57、ny volunteers does Sunny Children's Hospital want? A. OneB. TwoC. Three. Home Love needs volunteers to. A. help old people repair thingsB. collect and caiTy rubbish C. play games with kids. If you choose to volunteer for Blue Water Beach, you must work there every. A.Saturday morningB.Saturday af

58、ternoonC.Sunday morning. If Lucy is interested in SOS Children's Village, she can call. A.5938—6357B.6368—2745C.7204-^160.The materialisprobably from a. A.newspaperB.dictionaryC.storybook . 【答案】22-26. BACBA 【分析】本文是關(guān)于陽光兒童醫(yī)院、家之愛敬老院、藍色海灘和SOS兒童村招聘志愿者的廣告。 22 .細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Sunny Children's Hospila「'的信息

59、"Two people are needed”可知，兒童醫(yī)院需要兩 個人，應(yīng)選B。 23 .細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Home Love”中的信息“old people repair things”可知，老人之家需要人修理東西， 應(yīng)選A。 24 .細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Blue Water Beach”的信息"Clean up the beach every Sunday morning”可知,如果 要去藍色海灘做志愿者的話，要每周日早上去工作，應(yīng)選C。 25 .細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“SOS Children's Village”的信息"Tel: 6368-2745”可知，如果對SOS兒童村

60、感興趣 的話，要撥打 6368-2745,應(yīng)選B。 26 .推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章的理解及所給的信息可知，這里主要是四那么廣告的信息，一般廣告都是出現(xiàn)在 報紙上，應(yīng)選A。 B It was Mother's Day, but the young mother was a little unhappy. Because she was 800 miles away from her parents. In the morning she phone her mother to wish her a happy mother's Day, And her mother told her a

61、bout the beautiful lilacs （「香）in the garden. Later that day, when she told her husband about the lilacs, he said. "I know where \vc can find all that you want. Get the children and come on. "So they went, driving down the country roads. There on a small hill, they saw a lot of beautiful purple lila

62、cs. The young woman ran quickly to enjoy the flowers. Carefully, she picked a few here and a few there. On their way home there was a smile on her face. When they were passing a nursing home (養(yǎng)老 院),the young woman saw an old granny sitting in a chair. She had no children with her. They stopped the c

63、ar and the young woman walked to the old woman, put the flowers in her hands, and smiled at her. The old granny thanked her again and again. She smiled happily, too. When the young mother came back to her car, her children asked her,“ Who is that old granny? Why did you give flowers to her?” "I don

64、't know her/' Their mother said, “But it's Mother's Day, and she has no children. I have all of you. and I still have my mother. Just think how much those flowers meant to her.^^ 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最正確答案，并將其標(biāo)號填入題前括號內(nèi). 22 . The young woman was a little unhappy on Mother's Day because. A. she didn't have a pr

65、esentshe was a long way from her mother. B. she didn't know it was Mother's Dayshe wanted to have a trip. 23 . There were many beautiful purple lilacs. A. in the young woman's gardenin the market B. on a small hillin the nursing home 24 . The young woman had. A. one childno child B. more than

66、 one child. C. a boy and a girl. The young woman gave the flowers to the old granny because. A. she knew the old grannyshe didn't like the flowers B. her mother asked her to do soshe wanted (he old granny to be happy 25 . Which is the following is NOT true according to (he passage? A. The young woman was kindThe old granny was sad at last B. The young woman loved her motherThe old granny had no child. 【答案】27-31. BCCDB 【分析】這是一篇記敘文，文章講述的是愛的提供的故事。母親節(jié)時年輕的媽媽是有點不開心，因為她想起了她的 父母。早晨，她打 給她的母親希望她