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1、08杭州亞運(yùn)會(huì) 2023中考英語時(shí)事熱點(diǎn)話題專練 一、閱讀單項(xiàng)選擇A Hangzhou, capital of Zhejiang Province, China, was chosen to be the host city of the 19th Asian Games（亞 運(yùn)會(huì)）.However, some people say that the 19th Asian Games will be held in 2022, while some say 2023. Which is true? To make it clear, we need to have a better u

2、nderstanding of Asian Games first. The Asian Games is a multi-sport event. It is held every four years among athletes from all over Asia. It is the second largest multi-sport event after the Olympic Games. The Asian Games are always held at the same year as the World Cup, which is also held every

3、four years. Many people around the world pay more attention to the World Cup. This really makes the Olympic Council of Asia（OCA） worried. So, the OCA decides topostponcthc 18th Asian Games for a year. That is in 2019. In this way, the Asian Games won't be held in the same year as the World Cup. So H

4、angzhou will hold the event in 2023. Hanoi（河內(nèi)），capital of Vietnam（越南），is the host city of the 18th Asian Games. However, Vietnamese government announced in 2014 that Hanoi gave up the right to host the Asian Ganics because they don't have enough money. Luckily, Djakarta（雅加達(dá)），capital of Indonesia（E

5、[J度尼西亞），was willing to be （he host city instead of Hanoi. But then came another problem. Djakarta will hold presidential eleclion（總統(tǒng)選舉）in 2019, so the government wanted to change the holding time of the Asian Gaines back to 2018. The OCA agreed. 1. The 19th Asian Games is to be held in Hangzhou, ca

6、pital of Zhejiang in. A. 2023 B. 2022C. 2019D. 2018 2. What does the underlined word “postpone” mean in the passage? A. do something earlierB. do something on time C. do something laterD. do something right now 3. Why did the government of Indonesia wanted to change the holding time of the Asia

7、n Games back to 2018? A. Because they don't have enough money. B. Because the World Cup will be held in 2018. 給出了具體的寫作內(nèi)容，文中應(yīng)包括：介紹自己想成為亞運(yùn)會(huì)志愿者的三個(gè)理由，應(yīng)添加一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)慕Y(jié)尾， 如表達(dá)自己的期盼以及如果獲得這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)會(huì)非常感激等等。 2.寫作指導(dǎo)：審題可知，這篇作文應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表達(dá)，人稱為第一人稱。寫作時(shí)應(yīng)根據(jù)題目中給出的 要點(diǎn)進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)耐卣?，使文章?nèi)容更豐富、具體。應(yīng)注意英語表達(dá)習(xí)慣和漢語的不同，以簡單句結(jié)構(gòu)為基 礎(chǔ)，穿插并列句、復(fù)合句及其他復(fù)雜句式

8、的使用，提升作文檔次。同時(shí)注意上下文的銜接，使文意連貫。 C. Because the OCA has advised them to change the time. D. Because Djakarta will hold presidential election in 2019. 【答案】 1-3. ACD 【解析】 短文介紹了有關(guān)亞運(yùn)會(huì)的相關(guān)常識(shí)，亞運(yùn)會(huì)是一項(xiàng)綜合性運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)，每四年舉辦一次，亞運(yùn)會(huì)與世界杯 在同一年舉行，亞洲奧林匹克理事會(huì)擔(dān)憂世界上許多人更加關(guān)注世界杯，從而決定將第十八屈亞運(yùn)會(huì)推遲 一年舉行。中國的杭州將舉辦第十九屆亞運(yùn)會(huì)。 1 .細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中

9、的句子“So Hangzhou will hold the event in 2023.“可,知，第19屆亞運(yùn)會(huì)將在 2023年中國的杭州舉行，故答案為A。 2 .詞意猜想題。根據(jù)短文的第三段的內(nèi)容可知，亞運(yùn)會(huì)與世界杯在同?年舉行，亞洲奧林匹克理事會(huì) 擔(dān)憂世界上許多人更加關(guān)注世界杯，從而決定將第十八屆亞運(yùn)會(huì)推遲一年舉行。故答案C符合題意。 3 .細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的句子“Djakarta will hold presidential election（總統(tǒng)選舉）in 2019, so the government wanted to change the holding time o

10、f the Asian Games back to 2018.”可知，雅加達(dá)將在 2019 年舉行 總統(tǒng)選舉，所以政府希望亞運(yùn)會(huì)的舉行時(shí)間改回2018。故答案為D。 B The year 2022 will be a big year for sports in China, for it will hold not only the 24th Winter Olympics in Beijing, but also the 19th Asian Games （亞運(yùn)會(huì)）in Hangzhou. On August 6th, 2018, the official emblem （會(huì)徽）fo

11、r the Hangzhou Asian Games came out. The city won the hosting rights for the 2022 Asian Games in 2015. It will be the third Chinese city to host the Asian Games after Beijing and Guangzhou in 1990 and 2010. First held in 1951, （he Asian Games is the largest multi-sport event in Asia. It also means

12、a lot to China. The Beijing Asian Games was the first large international sports event hosted by China. To make the Games a great success, Chinese people worked hard to prepare. Beijing built a great number of roads and stadiums （體育館）, including the famous Beijing Olympic Sports Centre and Asian Ga

13、mes Village. The Games helped the world see China and its achievements. Since then, China has improved its global image. For the upcoming 2022 Asian Games, Hangzhou has already started building 33 sports venues. The themes for the Hangzhou Asian Games are" green, smart, economical （節(jié)儉）and civilized

14、 （文明）All the Gaines' buildings will be environmentally friendly. 4. Which city will host the 2022 Asian Games? A. Shanghai B. BeijingC. Guangzhou D. Hangzhou 5. According to the second paragraph, China in 2015. A. hosted the Beijing and Guangzhou Asian Games B. had two cities for the internatio

15、nal sports events C. won the hosting rights for the 2022 Asian Games D. told people the emblem for the 2022 Asian Games 6. Which of the following is NOT tnie about the Beijing Asian Games? A. China held it in 1951 for the first time. B. Beijing built lots of roads and stadiums for i（. C. Il he

16、lped the world know China belter. D. Il was China's first large international sports event. 7. What can we infer （推斷）from the last paragraph? A. Hangzhou is the best place to hold the Asian Games. B. A large number of tourists will visit Hangzhou in 2022. C. More and more people will live and w

17、ork in Hangzhou. D. The 2022 Asian Gaines will care a lot about the environment. 8. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to prepare for the 2022 Asian Games. B. The history of the Asian Games in China. C. Why China wants to host the Asian Games. D. How to design the Asian Games emblem.

18、 【答案】 4-8. DCADB 【分析】 本文主要向我們介紹亞運(yùn)會(huì)在中國的歷史，它的重要意義以及為迎接即將到來的亞運(yùn)會(huì)，中國杭州為 此做了哪些準(zhǔn)備。 4 .細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The year 2022 will be a big year for sports in China, for it will hold not only the 24th Winter Olympics in Beijing, but also the 19th Asian Games （亞運(yùn)會(huì)）in Hangzhou.”可知,2022 年亞運(yùn)會(huì)將在杭 州舉辦。應(yīng)選D。 5 .細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The

19、city won the hosting rights for the 2022 Asian Games in 2015.”可知,中國杭州 在2015年獲得了 2022年亞運(yùn)會(huì)的舉辦權(quán)。應(yīng)選C。 6 .推理判斷題。根據(jù)"It will be the third Chinese city to host the Asian Games after Beijing and Guangzhou in 1990 and 2010.”可知，中國首次舉辦亞運(yùn)會(huì)是在1990年，不是1951年。應(yīng)選A。 7 .推理判斷題。根據(jù)“The themes fbr the Hangzhou Asian Games

20、 are" green, smart, economical （節(jié)儉）and civilized（文明）”.All the Games' buildings will be environmentally friendly.”可知,杭州亞運(yùn)會(huì)的主題是“綠色、 智慧、經(jīng)濟(jì)、文明“，所有奧運(yùn)會(huì)的建筑都將是環(huán)保的。選項(xiàng)D“2022年亞運(yùn)會(huì)將非常關(guān)心環(huán)境”表述正確， 應(yīng)選D。 8 .主旨大意題。本文主要向我們介紹亞運(yùn)會(huì)的歷史，它的重要意義以及為迎接即將到來的亞運(yùn)會(huì)，中 國杭州為此做了哪些準(zhǔn)備。選項(xiàng)B“亞運(yùn)會(huì)在中國的歷史”符合主題，應(yīng)選B。 二、多任務(wù)混合閱讀 The year 2022 will

21、 be a big year for sports in China, for it will hold not ①the 24th Winter Olympics in Beijing, but also the 19th Asian Games （亞運(yùn)會(huì)）in Hangzhou. On August 6th, 2018, the official emblem （會(huì)徽）for the Hangzhou Asian Games came out. The city won the holding rights for the 2022 Asian Games in 2015. It wil

22、l be the third Chinese city to hold the Asian Games after Beijing and Guangzhou in 1990 and 2010. First held in 195 k the Asian Games is the largest multi-sport event in Asia. It also means a lot to China. The Beijing Asian Games was the first large international sports event held by China. To mak

23、e the Games a greal success, Chinese people worked hard lo prepare. Beijing built ②great number of roads and stadiums （體育館）：including the famous Beijing Olympic Sports Centre and Asian Games Village. The Games helped the world see China and its achievements. Since （hen, China has improved its global

24、 image. For the upcoming 2022 Asian Games, Hangzhou has already started building 33 sports venues （比賽場館）. The themes fbr the Hangzhou Asian Games are “green, smart, economical （節(jié)儉）and civilized （文明）All the Games' buildings will be environmentally friendly. 任務(wù)一：請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，分別寫出①、②處所缺單詞。（每空限填一詞） 9 .①②

25、 任務(wù)二：閱讀短文，從短文中找出與下面句子意思相近的句子。 10 . The Asian Games has great importance to China. 任務(wù)三：請把上文中劃線的句子翻譯成漢語。 11 . 任務(wù)四：請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容1口1答以下問題。 12 . When was the first Asian Games held in China? 13 . What's the theme of 2022 Asian Games? 【答案】 9. only a 10. It also means a lot to China. 11. 為了成功舉辦亞運(yùn)會(huì)，中國人

26、民努力在準(zhǔn)備。 12. 1990. 13. （The themes fbr the Ilangzhou Asian Games are）tugreen, smart, economical and civilized 【分析】 本文主要介紹了 19屆亞洲運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)在杭州舉行，并介紹了亞洲運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的一些歷史，開展，以及中國為這 場運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)準(zhǔn)備的工作等。 9 .根據(jù)“not…but also”可知，此處用not only…bul also表示”不但而且“，①應(yīng)填only；根據(jù)“grealnumber of roads”可知，此處用“a great number表示“許多“，②應(yīng)填a,故填only

27、； ao 10 . “The Asian Games has great importance to China”表示“亞運(yùn)會(huì)對中國非常重要”，短文中與其意思相 近的句子是“It also means a lot to Ch的a”表示“這對中國也意義重大”,故填I(lǐng)t also means a lot to China. 11 . make the Games a great success表示“成功舉辦亞運(yùn)會(huì)”，動(dòng)詞不定式表目的，Chinese people”中國人 民"；work hard“努力工作"；prepare“準(zhǔn)備”，故填：為了成功舉辦亞運(yùn)會(huì)，中國人民努力在準(zhǔn)備。 12 .根據(jù)

28、"It will be the third Chinese city to hold the Asian Games after Beijing and Guangzhou in 1990 and2010”可知,第一次是1990年在北京舉辦的,故填1990. 13 .根據(jù)“The themes fbr the Hangzhou Asian Games are “green, smart, economical （節(jié)儉）and civilized （文 明）"“可知，杭州亞運(yùn)會(huì)的主題是“綠色、智能、經(jīng)濟(jì)、文明"，themes for the Hangzhou Asian Gamesarc/'g

29、rccn, smart, economical and civilized 三、閱讀填表 假如你是亞運(yùn)會(huì)工作人員，閱讀下面申請書，完成亞運(yùn)會(huì)志愿者信息登記表。每空不得超過三個(gè)詞。 Dear Sir/Madam, I am Lucy, a 20-ycar-old student from City College. I'm writing to express my wish to work as a volunteer （志 愿者）for the 19th Asian Games. I'm an active and friendly girl from China. I've le

30、arned English fbr 13 years and can speak English well. And I can also speak a little Japanese. I've been to many countries in Asia and know a lot about Asian cultures. So I'm able to communicate with people from all over （he world. Besides, I have organized （組織） different kinds of activities both in

31、 the middle school and at the college. And I'm also a volunteer in my community. I believe these experiences make me the right person to be a volunteer for the Games. . Looking forward toyour reply. Volunteer,s Personal Information Form s jj.VOLUNTICR Name Lucy Age 20 Sex （性別） female Job 1

32、4. Work Place City College Nationality （國籍） 15. Mobile Email Abilities * speak 16. English and a bit Japanese * have been to many countries in Asia * know a lot about Asian cultures * be good at 17. people Experiences *have organized many 18. at school and college *a volunteer in

33、the community 【答案】 14 . student 15. Chinese 16. good 17. communicating with 18. activities 【分析】 本文是亞運(yùn)會(huì)志愿者Lucy的自薦信。 15 .根據(jù)“I am Lucy, a 20-year-old student Gom Cily College.”可知，Lucy 是一名學(xué)生，故填 sludeni。 16 .根據(jù)'Tm an active and friendly girl from China.“可知，Lucy 來自中國，是中國人，故填 Chinese。 17 .根據(jù)'Tve lea

34、rned English for 13 years and can speak English well.“可知，Lucy 學(xué)了 13 年的英語，英 語說得很好。此處作定語修飾English,用well的形容詞good,故填good。 18 .根據(jù)"So I'm able to communicate with people from all over the world.”可知，Lucy 可以和來自世界各 地的人交流。用于be good at doing sih短語中，使用動(dòng)名詞形式,故填communicaling with。 19 .根據(jù)“I have organized （組織）di

35、fferent kinds of activities both in the middle school and at the college.^^ 可知，Lucy在中學(xué)和大學(xué)組織了各種各樣的活動(dòng)。故填activities。 四、材料作文 20 .杭州是浙江省的省會(huì)城市,2022年的亞洲運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)(Asian Games)將在杭州舉辦，請你根據(jù)以下提示， 寫一篇文章，向全世界介紹美麗的杭州城，并給有意向到杭州旅游的人們提一些有用的建議，要求不少于80 詞。 About Hangzhou Words and expressions for reference Location In t

36、he east of China, the capital city of Zhejiang Province Population and history About 9.18 million, more than 2200 years old Interesting places The West Lake, Linyin Temple, Leifeng Tower Weather and others Hot in summer. Cold in winter.… ［答案】The 2022 Asian Games will be held in Hangzhou, t

37、he capital city of Zhejiang province, which is in the cast of China. Now let me tell you something about Hangzhou. It has the population of 9.18 million and it is more than 2200ycars old, so it is one of the ancient cities in China. There are many different interesting places such as the West Lake,

38、 Linyin Temple, Leifeng Tower and so on. What about the weather? It is hot in summer and it is cold in winter. If you come to Hangzhou, on the one hand, you'd better visit these interesting places, on (he other hand, you can ride the shared bike to enjoy yourselves. I hope you will have a good time

39、. 【詳解】 1 .題干解讀：本文屬于材料作文，主要介紹杭州的基本情況以及給游客提出建議。本文采用三段式。第 一段講述2022年亞運(yùn)會(huì)將會(huì)在杭州舉辦：第二段講述杭州的基本情況，包括人口與歷史、有趣的地方以及 天氣等；第三段給游客提出建議。注意時(shí)態(tài)的準(zhǔn)確使用，切記不要遺漏要點(diǎn)。并靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)單詞、短語 以及句型使文章更加生動(dòng)形象。 2 .例文點(diǎn)評：這是一篇優(yōu)秀的作文，很好的完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)，語言表達(dá)符合英語習(xí)慣，準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用 時(shí)態(tài)、主調(diào)一致，特別使用一些亮點(diǎn)詞句，增強(qiáng)邏輯關(guān)系，增加上下文意思連貫，用詞準(zhǔn)確，句子通順， 行文連貫. 3 .高分亮點(diǎn)： 單詞短語：tell sb sth, t

40、he population of, one of the+名詞更數(shù)，such as, and so on, what about, had better do, on the one hand...on the other hand, enjoy oneself 以及 have a good time 等。 亮點(diǎn)句型：The 2022 Asian Games will be held in Hangzhou, the capital city of Zhejiang province, which is in (he east of China. Now let me (ell you so

41、mething about Hangzhou 中(he capital city of Zhejiang province 作同位語 解釋說明Hangzhou以及which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句。 20.假定你是李華，2022年亞運(yùn)會(huì)將在杭州舉行，你想成為一名志愿者，請用英語給組委會(huì)寫一封信，內(nèi)容包括： 1 .擅長英語，口語很棒； 2 .性格外向，樂于助人； 3 .愛好運(yùn)動(dòng)，了解亞運(yùn)會(huì)等。 要求： 1 .文中請勿使用真實(shí)人名、校名和地名： 2 .包含以上所有信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮； 3 .詞數(shù)：80詞左右，文章開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。 參考詞匯：be good at/I

42、do well in 擅長spoken English 口語 outgoing 外向的 Dear Sir/Madam, I am Li Hua, a middle school student. I'm glad to know that the Asian Games will be held in Hangzhou in 2022. Tm writing to apply to be a volunteer. Yours,Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Sir/Madam, I am Li Hua, a middle school student. I'm glad to

43、 know that the Asian Games will be held in Hangzhou in 2022. I'm writing to apply to be a volunteer. Firstly, Tm good at English, especially spoken English, which will be useful to communicate with foreigners. Secondly, I am an outgoing girl and I'm ready to help others. So I can cooperate with others well. Last but not the least, I like sports. I want to know more about the Asian Games. I hope to take part in the Asian Games one day. I would be grateful if you give me the opportunity. I'm looking fbnvard to your reply. Yours,Li Hua 【詳解】 1.題干解讀：這篇作文要求學(xué)生們以李華的身份寫一篇申請信，申請成為杭州亞運(yùn)會(huì)的志愿者。題目中