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1、29鄉(xiāng)村振興 2023中考英語時事熱點話題專練 背景事件2021年中央一號文件提出全面推進鄉(xiāng)村振興 2021年中央一號文件21日正式發(fā)布 文件提出全面推進鄉(xiāng)村振興，加快農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村現(xiàn)代化。這是21世紀以來第18個指導“三農(nóng)”工作的中 央一號文件。凸顯了新開展階段黨中央對農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村工作的高度重視。“十三五”時期現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)建設(shè)取得重 大進展，鄉(xiāng)村振興實現(xiàn)良好開局。 “十四五”時期是開啟全面建設(shè)社會主義現(xiàn)代化國家新征程，向第二個百年奮斗目標進軍的第一個五 年。民族要復興鄉(xiāng)村必振興。黨中央認為新開展階段“三農(nóng)”工作依然極端重要。要堅持把解決好“三農(nóng)” 問題作為全黨工作重中之重，把全面推進鄉(xiāng)村振興

2、作為實現(xiàn)中華民族偉大更興的一項重大任務。舉全黨全 社會之力加快農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村現(xiàn)代化，讓廣大農(nóng)民過上更加美好的生活。為此，文件明確實現(xiàn)鞏固拓展脫貧攻堅 成果同鄉(xiāng)村振興有效銜接，加快推進農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化。 一、閱讀單項選擇 Do you like potato chips? Can you imagine someone putting off graduation just to make them? This is exactly what happened with Du Haotian, a student from Shaanxi province. The potato chips Du

3、is making are called guoba, usually made of millet rice （小米）,but here Du chose colored potatoes as the ingredients （原料）. Zhenba, in the south of Shaanxi, has been trying to sell high-quality （質(zhì)量）potatoes. But the sales are at a low level. Du, a student of Northwest Agriculture and Forestry Universi

4、ty, together with his team, introduced colorful potatoes and made them into crispy, fried potato snacks. After trying again and again, it gradually lumed into a popular snack at Du's university. At the end of last year, Du's team set up their own factory in the village to plant and produce the snack

5、s locally. At the beginning of this year, the production line was put into use. However, while helping the local community, Du was under pressure to graduate. Although he was supposed to graduate in June 2020, Du offered to put off graduation for one year. Du said the production line project was st

6、ill on the way and he wanted to live 叩 to the expectations of the villagers. UA lot of my friends and teachers told me not to do that. But if the factory is built but does not run well, it would be against my original intention （初心） Finally, Du's teacher supported him. Recently, Du's potato snacks

7、took part in a college food competition. His product was once in the first place with the support of many local villagers, which touched Du. "Rural revitalization （鄉(xiāng)村振興）depends on industrial revitalization. I want to make an effort with my hard work in this process.^^What's Du's guoba made of? A. m

8、illet riceB. crispy com C. sweet potatoes D. colorful potatoesHow did Du's team help potato sales in Zhenba? A. They planted high-quality potatoes.B. They produced a new potato snack. C. They sold potatoes in the university.D. They helped protect the environment. 1. The time order of the followin

9、g sentences is. ?Du decided to put off graduation. ②Du's team set up their own factory. ③Du's snacks became popular at his university. A.①②③B.①③(g)C. @??D.③①②What's the meaning of “l(fā)ive up to“ according to paragraph 3? A.到達B.依賴C.調(diào)查D.尊敬Which saying can express the spirit of the passage? A. It's

10、 never too old to learn.B. Hard work paints a bright color for a young life. C. A good beginning is half done.D. Treat others in the way you want to be treated. 【答案】1-5. DBCAB 【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，.主要講述了大學生杜好田創(chuàng)造了鍋巴這款零食，但是因為創(chuàng)業(yè)，他不得不推遲畢業(yè)的 故事。 1 .細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“but here Du chose colored potatoes as the ingredient

11、s”可知，他用了有顏色的土豆作為配 料。應選D。 2 .細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"together with his team, introduced colorful potatoes and made them into crispy, fried potato snacks.”可知，他的團隊在鎮(zhèn)巴研發(fā)出了鍋巴這款零食。應選B。 3 .細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“it gradually turned into a popular snack at Du's university”可知,首先鍋巴在大學里成為 了受歡迎的零食；再根據(jù)"Du's team set up their own factory i

12、n the village to plant and produce the snacks locally,, 可知，其次他的團隊創(chuàng)立了自己的工廠；再根據(jù)"Du offered to put off graduation fbr one year.”可知，最后杜 好田決定推遲畢業(yè)。應選C。 4 .詞義猜想題。根據(jù)“Du said the production line project was still on the way and he wanted to live up to the expectations of the villagers.”可知,生產(chǎn)工程仍在進行中，他希望live

13、up to村民們的期望,故推測live up to 是到達的意思。應選A。 5 .推理判斷題。根據(jù)"I want to make an effort with my hard work in this process.”可知,本文主要講述 了 大學 生杜好田努力創(chuàng)業(yè)，研發(fā)出鍋巴這款零食，為了創(chuàng)業(yè)，不得不推遲畢業(yè)的故事，所以故事表達了努力創(chuàng)業(yè)，努力工作的精神。應選B。 二、閱讀還原6選5 請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項，使短文意思通順， 并在答題卡上將選項涂黑。選項中有一項為多余項。 Poverty（貧困）is a big problem aro

14、und the world. 6. On Feb 25, President Xi Jinping announced that China has made a “complete victory^^ in the fight against poverty. Over the past eight years, the last 98.99 million people have shaken off poverty, which was one of the goals of the 13th Five-Year Plan in China. Besides, China has he

15、lped end 70 percent of poverty worldwide since the late 1970s, according to the World Bank. 7. Such great achievements have caught the eyes of the world. How did China make it? 8^ Instead of just giving money to poor people, it has tried to educate people and give them the tools they need to lift t

16、hemselves out of poverty. Since 2015. 3 million officers from governments, state-owned companies, and public organizations have also been sent to rural areas. 9. Zhang Guimei is one of them. She set up a free senior high school for girls and helped them go to college. Mao Xianglin led the villagers

17、 to build the road although it was hard. Shaking off poverty is not the end, but the starting point of a new life. This year, the National Administration for Rural Revitalization（國家鄉(xiāng)村振興局）was set up. 10. Hopefully, there will be strong businesses, a pleasant living environment, and a civilized aimos

18、phere（文明的氣氛）. A. Il found its own way to fight poverty. B. Even common people have played an important role in fighting poverty. C. Its goal is to fully develop the countryside. D. In fact, China met the goal listed in the United Nations 2030 Plan ahead of time. E.There is still a long way to g

19、o. F.But China has done a good job of dealing with it. 【答案】6-10. FDABC 【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了中國達成了減貧計劃，并成立了旨在全面開展農(nóng)村的國家鄉(xiāng)村振興局。 6 .根據(jù)下文“On Feb 25, President Xi Jinping announced that China has made a "complete victory'' in the fight against poverty”可知，國家很好地解決了貧困這一問題。F選項“但中國在應對這一問題上做得很好”符合語 境，應選F。 7 .根據(jù)［

20、:文“Besides, China has helped end 70 percent of poverty worldwide since the late 1970s, according to the WorldBank”可知，此處在說中國減貧對世界的意義。D選項“事實上，中國已經(jīng)提前實現(xiàn)了聯(lián)合國2030年 規(guī)劃中所列的目標“符合語境，應選D。 8 .根據(jù)下文"Instead of just giving money to poor people, it has tried to educate people …”可知，此處在介紹中 國的減貧方法。A選項“中國找到了自己的脫貧之路”符合

21、語境，應選A。 9 .根據(jù)下文“Zhang Guiinei is one of them”可知，此處說的是普通人也參與到了減貧的工程中。B選項“就連 老百姓也在扶貧中發(fā)揮了重要作用"符合語境，應選B。 10 .根據(jù)上文“This year, the National Adm根stration for Rural Revitalization(國家鄉(xiāng)村振興局)was set up”可知。 此處是在介紹國家鄉(xiāng)村振興局的目標。C選項“它的目標是全面開展農(nóng)村”符合語境，應選C。 三、短文綜合填空 Last month, a restaurant selling Shaxian snacks 1

22、1.(open) in the United States. It was 12. popular thatall of its dishes sold out within three hours on the first day it was open. Shaxian snacks come from Shaxian County in Fujian province, selling local food from Shaxian. The most. /fei mas/ ones are peanut butler 14.(noodle) and pork wontons. The

23、re are also many other dishes to 15. /tf u:z/ from. Some are 16.(tradition) , while others are new. But the thing they have in common is that nodishes are 17. /I ks'pensi v/. That might be 18. they are very popular. Recently it's the first time for President to visit Shaxian snacks that have got

24、(he basic achievements, but you should go 19. exploring and improving. llNow you arc 20. (need) to revitalize the urbanized rural areas(城市化鄉(xiāng)村振興).This is called coming into being. I hope you'll make persistent efforts." He says. 【答案】11. opened 12. so 13. Famous 14. noodles 15. choose 16. traditiona

25、l 17. expensive 18. why 19. on 20. needed【分析】 本文介紹了沙縣小吃，它在美國很受歡迎，近日習近平主席參觀沙縣小吃，希望繼續(xù)探索和改進，沙縣小 哈為城市化鄉(xiāng)村振興再接再厲。 11 .句意：上個月，一家出售沙縣小吃的餐館在美國開業(yè)了。根據(jù)時間“Last month”可知此句時態(tài)使用一般 過去時。故填opened。 12 .句意：它很受歡迎，開張的第一天，所有的菜在三個小時內(nèi)就賣完了。本句是so…that…引導的結(jié)果狀 語從句，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“so+形容詞+that+從句”，故填so。 13 .句意：最有名的是花生醬面和豬肉餛飩。famous/fei m

26、os/著名的，多音節(jié)形容詞，最高級是the most famous； 故填 famous o.句意：最有名的是花生醬面和豬肉餛飩。此處泛指面條，可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)表示泛指此類事物，noodle面 條可數(shù)名詞，其復數(shù)是noodles。故填noodles。 14 .句意：還有許多其他菜可供選擇。根據(jù)"1?！笨芍崭裉幨褂脛釉~原形，是動詞不定式作定語;choose /tf u:力 選擇，動詞；故填choose。 15 .句意：有些是傳統(tǒng)的，有些是新的。空格處作表語,使用形容詞;iradilion傳統(tǒng)，名詞，其形容詞是iradilional。 故填 traditional,>.句意:但他們的共同點是，沒

27、有菜是昂貴的?？崭裉幾鞅碚Z，使用形容詞；expensive/i ks'pcnsi v/昂貴 的，形容詞；故填expensive。 16 .句意：這可能就是他們很受歡迎的原因。根據(jù)上文“But the thing they have in common is that no dishes are expensive.”可知不貴是沙縣小吃受歡迎的原因。由此可知，本句是why引導的表語從句：故填why。 17 .句意：近口，習近平主席首次參觀沙縣小吃，雖然已經(jīng)取得了基本的成績，但你們還是要繼續(xù)探索和 改進。go on 繼續(xù)，固定短語。根據(jù)"have got the basic achieveme

28、nts, but you should go...exploring and improvingM 可知需要繼續(xù)探索和改進。故填。n。 18 .句意：現(xiàn)在需要你們城市化鄉(xiāng)村振興。根據(jù)句意和語境可知主語you和動詞need是被動關(guān)系，此句是 被動語態(tài)，其構(gòu)成是bc+動詞的過去分詞。故填needed。 四、完成句子.在未來，人們將會在鄉(xiāng)村建更多的高樓。 , people more tall buildings in the countryside. 【答案】Inthe future will build【詳解】 根據(jù)漢語句意“在未來”可知句子時態(tài)應用一般將來時，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：will+動詞原

29、形；通過中英文句子比照可知，英文句子中缺少“在未來''和"將建造”的表達，“在未來'‘英文表達是in〔he fulure, “將建造"will build；故 答案為(1). In (2). the (3). future (4). will (5). build 19 .她已經(jīng)帶著所有村民走向了財富和幸福之路。 She's already all the villagers towards the road to wealth and. 【答案】led happiness【詳解】 根據(jù)中英文比照可知，第一空應填“帶著dead) ”，結(jié)合“already”和語境可知，此句時態(tài)應用現(xiàn)在完

30、成時， 其構(gòu)成為“have/has+動詞過去分詞“，has已在句中給出，所以第一空應填動詞lead的過去分詞led；第二空 應填“幸福(happiness) ”，happine辛是不可數(shù)名詞,所以填原形即可。故填led； happiness,五、根據(jù)漢語提示填空 20 . Building a is what we hope fbr and what we'll work hard fbr.(美麗的鄉(xiāng)村)【答案】beautiful countryside/beautiful village 【詳解】句意：建設(shè)一個美麗的鄉(xiāng)村是我們所希望的，也是我們努力奮斗的目標。beautiful美麗的，形

31、容詞； countryside/village農(nóng)村，鄉(xiāng)村，是名詞，空格前有a修飾，名詞應用單數(shù)形式，故填beautiful countryside/villageo 六、漢譯英.我們一定要把我們的家鄉(xiāng)建成美麗的鄉(xiāng)村。(sure) Wc. 【答案】are sure to (urn our hometowns into beautiful villages/are sure (o turn our hometown into a beautiful village【詳解】 結(jié)合語境可知，此題為一般現(xiàn)在時。一定：be sure to do,主語we是復數(shù)，故be動詞用arc；把變成/把建成：

32、turn...into；我們的家鄉(xiāng)：our hometowns/our hometown；美麗的鄉(xiāng)村：beautiful villagcs/a beautiful villageo 故填 are sure to turn our hometowns into beautiful villages/are sure to turn our hometown into a beautiful village七、材料作文 21 .改革開放以來，中國發(fā)生了翻天覆地的變化。尤其是黨的十九大提出鄉(xiāng)村振興戰(zhàn)略后，美麗鄉(xiāng)村 建設(shè)就步入了快車道。某英文網(wǎng)站正在開展以“家鄉(xiāng)的巨變”為主題的征文活動。假如你是李

33、洪，請你根據(jù)以 下表格提示用英文寫一篇短文投稿，談談你家鄉(xiāng)的變化，至少要有一條自己的觀點。 Great Changes in My Hometown 過去 現(xiàn)在 住房 房子很小、破舊不堪 單元套房、樓房 交通 步行、騎自行車 地鐵、高鐵、飛機 通訊 寫信 英特網(wǎng)、手機、微信、QQ 學校 自己帶桌椅、窗戶無玻璃 寬敞明亮的教室、家鄉(xiāng)最美的地方 寫作要求： 1 .文章必須包括所有內(nèi)容要點，可適當發(fā)揮以使行文連貫； 2 .詞數(shù)：80詞左右；（文章的開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)） 3 .文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名及校名。 Great Changes i

34、n My Hometown Ever since the Reform and Opening-up, great changes have taken place in my hometown. 【答案】例文： Great Changes in My Hometown Ever since the Reform and Opening-up, great changes have taken place in my home town. In the old days,people used to live in small and broken houses. But now mo

35、st people live in apartments in (all buildings. People used to go to work or school on foot or by bike in the past, but now subways, high-speed trains and planes are very convenient to take you anywhere. People used to write letters to keep in touch with each other in the past, but now mobile phones

36、, WeChat and QQ arc so popular as well as the Internet. My grandparents told me that they had to take desks and chairs from their homes to school and the classroom windows were broken with no glass, but now the most beautiful places are schools, and the classrooms are wide and bright. There didn't

37、use to be any hospitals in the countryside, and people had to go a long way to see a doctor. Now doctors come lo every family co give physical examinations. There is no doubt that our hometown will become more and more beautiful. 【詳解】.題干解讀：該題目是寫一篇記敘文，要求根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容提示來寫一篇征文稿，介紹自己家鄉(xiāng)的變化，文章 必須包括所有內(nèi)容要點，并且至少要有一條自己的觀點。 1 .寫作指導：本文主要采用第三人稱來表達：時態(tài)上描述過去用一般過去時，描述現(xiàn)在用一般現(xiàn)在時。寫作 時可適當使用一些副詞和連詞，注意上下文聯(lián)系緊密，符合邏輯關(guān)系，結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，表達具有條理性。