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1、1.轉(zhuǎn)折：轉(zhuǎn)折：but, however, or, otherwise, though, on the contrary 2.對(duì)比：對(duì)比：while, in the same way, on one hand on the other (hand), Instead;3.時(shí)間或動(dòng)作：時(shí)間或動(dòng)作：first, next then, later, after that, finally; for one thing for another (thing)4.總結(jié)：總結(jié)： in general, generally speaking, in a word, in short, after all,

2、in all, in brief, above四、書(shū)寫(xiě)四、書(shū)寫(xiě) 高考評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中明確指出，高考評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中明確指出，“如書(shū)如書(shū)寫(xiě)較差，將分?jǐn)?shù)降低一個(gè)檔次。寫(xiě)較差，將分?jǐn)?shù)降低一個(gè)檔次?！?.確保確保25分鐘的寫(xiě)作時(shí)間。分鐘的寫(xiě)作時(shí)間。2.先草稿后謄抄。先草稿后謄抄。3.字跡工整、布局美觀字跡工整、布局美觀。教學(xué)建議每周篇每周篇批改（可以互改，最好面批）批改（可以互改，最好面批）要求卷面質(zhì)量要求卷面質(zhì)量2008年各地高考英語(yǔ)作文熱點(diǎn)話(huà)題詞匯預(yù)測(cè)年各地高考英語(yǔ)作文熱點(diǎn)話(huà)題詞匯預(yù)測(cè) 話(huà)題一：中學(xué)生的愛(ài)好與興趣話(huà)題一：中學(xué)生的愛(ài)好與興趣 Spare time(業(yè)余時(shí)間), favorite(最喜歡的), I

3、nterest(興趣), hobby(愛(ài)好), appetite(嗜好),taste(口味), read novels(也小說(shuō)), play football/basketball(打足球/籃球), surf the internet(上網(wǎng)), chat online(在線(xiàn)聊天), play games(玩游戲), collect stamps(集郵), make e-friends(交網(wǎng)友), climb mountains(爬山), watch TV(看電視), enjoy popular music(喜歡流行音樂(lè)),be interested in(對(duì)感興趣), develop an i

4、nterest in(在方面發(fā)展興趣), be fond of(喜歡),be keen on(喜歡), have love for(喜愛(ài)), have a taste in(對(duì)有興趣) 等。 話(huà)題二：勞動(dòng)與勞動(dòng)觀念話(huà)題二：勞動(dòng)與勞動(dòng)觀念 Work(工作), be at work(在工作), work hard(努力工作), produce(生產(chǎn)), worker(工人), labor force(勞動(dòng)力), labor(勞動(dòng)), voluntary labor(義務(wù)勞動(dòng))，serve the people(為人民服務(wù))，heart and soul(全心全意)，physical labor(體

5、力勞動(dòng)), mental labor(腦力勞動(dòng)), labor viewpoint(勞動(dòng)觀念), labor Day(勞動(dòng)節(jié)), workday(工作日), means of labor(勞動(dòng)方式), honorable(光榮的), be devoted to(奉獻(xiàn)于.), value(價(jià)值), earn money(賺錢(qián)) , personal interests(個(gè)人利益)等。 話(huà)題三：創(chuàng)建和諧社會(huì)話(huà)題三：創(chuàng)建和諧社會(huì) harmonious(和諧的), friendly(友好的), civilized(文明的), honest(真誠(chéng)的), credible (誠(chéng)信的), be public

6、-spirited(有公德心的), balanced(平衡的), be in order(有序的), peaceful(和平的), live in harmony(生活和諧), sustainable development(可持續(xù)發(fā)展)等，help each ether(互助), care for each other(互相關(guān)心), have deep love for (熱愛(ài)), be concerned with (關(guān)心), build(創(chuàng)建), cherish(珍惜), take an active part in(積極參與), pay attention to social mora

7、l(講究社會(huì)公德), protect the environment(保護(hù)環(huán)境), save energy(節(jié)省能源)等。No pains, no gains. 不勞無(wú)獲。can be achieved by hard wok. 可以通過(guò)勞動(dòng)獲得。It is difficult to find work in the present situation. 在當(dāng)前形勢(shì)下，很難找到工作。It is honorable to 是光榮的。If everyone for others and the society, our world will be 如果每個(gè)人為他人和社會(huì)做， 我們這個(gè)世界將會(huì)。Ev

8、ery one should and devotes himself to building our motherland into a strong country.每個(gè)人應(yīng)該 ，為把我們祖國(guó)建設(shè)成為一個(gè)強(qiáng)壯的國(guó)家而奉獻(xiàn)自己的力量。 話(huà)題四：招聘與求職話(huà)題四：招聘與求職 employ(雇傭), look for(尋找), take in(吸納), full-time(全職的), part-time(兼職的), well-paid(薪水高的), be paid by the hour(按小時(shí)發(fā)工資), requirement(要求), rsum(個(gè)人履歷),schooling(受教育情況),

9、subjects(課程), working experience(工作經(jīng)歷), qualification(合格證明), trans cript (成績(jī)單), health(健康狀況), present address(現(xiàn)在通訊地址)等，apply for(申請(qǐng)), graduate from(畢業(yè)于), major in(以為專(zhuān)業(yè)), degree(學(xué)位), scholarship(獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金), good grades(良好的成績(jī)), hobby(愛(ài)好), favorite(最喜歡的), be skilled in(在方面熟練), be good at(擅長(zhǎng)), experienced(有經(jīng)驗(yàn)

10、的), confident(自信的), English and computer ability(英語(yǔ)和計(jì)算機(jī)能力), healthy(健康的)等。 話(huà)題五：中學(xué)生的健康問(wèn)題話(huà)題五：中學(xué)生的健康問(wèn)題 Physical and mental condition(身體與精神狀態(tài)), strong(強(qiáng)壯的), un/healthy(不健康/健康的), overweight/fat(肥胖的), thin(瘦的), near/short-sighted(近視的), mentally unhealthy(精神不健全的), normal(正常的), abnormal(不正常的), energetic(精力旺

11、盛的), unhealthy eating habit(不健康的飲食習(xí)慣), eat much junk food (吃太多的垃圾食品)等，Stay/keep healthy/fit(保持健康), build up ones body/ improve ones health(強(qiáng)身健體), enough sleep(充足的睡眠), take regular exercise(進(jìn)行有規(guī)律的運(yùn)動(dòng)), roper diet(合理的飲食), good living habits(良好的生活習(xí)慣), lose weight(減肥), remove heavy burdens(減輕負(fù)擔(dān)), be good

12、 for/do good to(對(duì)有益處), nutrition(營(yíng)養(yǎng)), go on diet(節(jié)食), form a eating habit(養(yǎng)成一個(gè)的飲食習(xí)慣) Breathe in as much fresh air等。 話(huà)題六：環(huán)境保護(hù)話(huà)題六：環(huán)境保護(hù) Pollute（污染），Waste is scattering here and there.（到處撒滿(mǎn)了廢棄物），protect the environment(保護(hù)環(huán)境) ，send out smoke and poisonous gases into the air（散發(fā)出煙和有毒氣體），cut down trees(砍伐樹(shù)木

13、)， pour waste water into the rivers（把廢水注入河流），It is a shame to throw rubbish around. （亂扔垃圾是可恥的），form good habits to protect the surroundings（養(yǎng)成良好的習(xí)慣來(lái)保護(hù)環(huán)境）， take active measures to protect rare animals(采取積極措施保護(hù)稀有動(dòng)物)， take good care of our forests（關(guān)心我們的森林），plant more trees to improve the environment （多

14、植來(lái)改善環(huán)境），The terrible pollution have done great harm to us as well as to the surroundings. (可怕的污染已經(jīng)給我們自己還有我們的環(huán)境帶來(lái)了很大的危害。) 話(huà)題七：校園文明與安全問(wèn)題話(huà)題七：校園文明與安全問(wèn)題 School rules and regulations(學(xué)校規(guī)章制度),obey(遵守), observe(遵守), keep/observe discipline(遵守紀(jì)律), behave well(表現(xiàn)良好),be neatly dressed(穿戴整潔), respect ones teach

15、ers and parents(尊敬師長(zhǎng)), be on time(準(zhǔn)時(shí)), keep the environment clean(保持環(huán)境干凈), civilized(文明的) break the rules(違反規(guī)章制度), discipline(紀(jì)律), spit(吐痰), throw rubbish everywhere(亂扔垃圾), cheat in the exam(考試作弊), get in line (插隊(duì)), fight with sb.(與打架), punish sb. for (因處罰某人)等。The students are told not to break any

16、of the rules of the school. 學(xué)校要求學(xué)生不要違反任何規(guī)章制度。The students are expected to 學(xué)校期望學(xué)生。It must be made clear that the students should 必須明確的一點(diǎn)是，學(xué)生應(yīng)該。 is of no good to a friendly and harmonious society. 對(duì)創(chuàng)建友好和諧的社會(huì)是毫無(wú)益處的。It is honorable to obey the principles and rules of our school.遵守學(xué)校的規(guī)章制度是光榮的。It is worth

17、y of praise to . 是值得表?yè)P(yáng)的。It is shameful to 是可恥的。What we should do is that 我們應(yīng)該做的事情是 話(huà)題八：友誼話(huà)題八：友誼 get to know sb.(認(rèn)識(shí)某人), know sb. really well(熟知某人), make friends with sb.(和某人交朋友), a strong personality (一個(gè)很強(qiáng)的個(gè)性), personal matters(隱私), friendship(友誼), friendly(友好的), a close friend(一個(gè)親密的朋友), trust each other (相互信任), precious(珍貴的), worthy(有價(jià)值的), understanding(通情達(dá)理的), share with sb.(與分享), be loyal to(對(duì)忠誠(chéng)), keep in touch with sb. (與保持聯(lián)系), keep company with sb.(和結(jié)交), stay best friends with sb. (和保持很好的友誼)等。