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1、UNIT 6 AN OLD MAN TRIED TO MOVE THE MOUNTAINS.Part : Text Review & Knowledge TestPart : Key Words, Phrases & SentencesPart : Grammar FocusPart : Text Review & Knowledge TestReading Extension: Chinese traditional myths & Western fairy talesChang E Flying to the Moon* *嫦娥奔月嫦娥奔月Kua Fu Chases the Sun* *

2、夸父逐日夸父逐日Little Red Riding Hood* *小紅帽小紅帽Sleeping Beauty* *睡美人睡美人Cinderella* *灰姑娘灰姑娘 Cinderella is a young woman who is bullied by her stepmother and stepsisters. Using magic, her fairy godmother gives her a beautiful dress and a carriage to attend a ball at the palace, but she must return home by mid

3、night before the magic ends. Cinderella meets a handsome prince but has to leave the ball in a hurry and loses a glass slipper. The prince finds it and tells everyone he will marry the girl to whom the slipper belongs. The step-sisters each try on the slipper. It does not fit them except Cinderella.

4、 She marries the prince and they live happily ever after.Match the story titles with the pictures a-d.SA1aStory titlesPicturesJourney to the WestbHou Yi Shoots the SunsaYu Gong Moves a MountaindNu Wa Repairs the Skyc Gretel heard that their _ planned to _ her and her brother. But Hansel had a plan t

5、o _ himself and his sister. He went to get some white _ before he went to bed that night. The next day, the husband sent the children to the _. Hansel _ the stones as they walked. Later that night, they could see the stones because of the shining _. The stones showed them the way home. Hansel wanted

6、 to get some more stones, but his stepmother didnt let him out. Read the tale of Hansel and Gretel. Then fill in the blanks.2a-3bstepmotherkillsavestonesforestdroppedmoon The next morning, the husband sent the children to the forest again. Hansel had no stones, so he dropped _ of _. But the _ ate th

7、em, so Hansel and Gretel were _ in the forest. They walked until they saw a _ made of food. Hansel wanted to _ the house, but then they heard the voice of an old _ coming from the house.piecesbreadbirdslosthouseeatwomanScenesDescriptions1a. The children learn that something bad.2b. The children come

8、 with their father to the forest.3c. Hansel drops white stones along the way.4d. The children go back home.5e. Hansel has to change his plan.6f. The pieces of bread are missed.7g. The children find a house made of bread.1. Once upon a time, there was a very old man. 很久以前，有位老翁 once upon a time從前；很久以前

9、。英文故事、童話開頭常見的一種敘述方式，類似說法有 long long ago或a long time ago. Once upon a time, there was a mountain. And inthe mountain, there was. 從前有座山，山里有PART : KEY WORDS, PHRASES & SENTENCES2. Hou Yi shoots the Suns后羿射日 shoot vt.射擊；發(fā)射(shooting, shot-shot)Contrast: shoot & shoot at shoot打死（某人或某物），強調結果； shoot at向（某人或

10、某物）開火射擊，強調動作。 Hands up, Ill shoot anybody who moves. 舉起手來，誰動我就打死誰。 Look! A hunter is shoot at a bird. Can he shoot it? 瞧！獵人正在瞄準一只鳥，他能擊中嗎？3. As soon as the man finished talking, Yu Gong said that his family could continue to move the mountains after he died. 這人一說完, 愚公就說他死后他的家人會繼續(xù)移山。(1)as soon as一就 as

11、 soon as引導的時間狀語從句通常用一般現(xiàn)在時表示一般將來時。 I will visit you as soon as I arrive. 我一到就拜訪你。Practice1. I will tell him the good news as soon as he _ (come) back. 2. After dinner, my father continued _ (write) a letter to my esto write(2)continue作vt.時, 后接動詞不定式, 即continue to do sth.繼續(xù)做某事 After he finished reading

12、 a novel, he continued to play games with friends. 他讀完小說后, 繼續(xù)和朋友們做游戲。4. This story reminds us that you can never know whats possible unless you try to make it happen. 這個故事提醒我們, 你永遠不會知道什么是可能的, 除非你盡力實現(xiàn)它。 remind vt.提醒；使想起。后+n./pron.作賓語。 remind sb about/of sb./sth.使某人想起某人/某物 remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事

13、 *about/of為prep.，不定式to do作賓補 remind sb.+that/what clause提醒某人 He remind me of finishing the task in time. 他提醒我及時完成任務。 Please remind me to set the clock. 請?zhí)嵝盐以O置鬧鐘。 This reminds me what we spent together. 這使我想起了我們一起度過的時光。Practice1. 這個故事讓我想起了我的童年。 This story _ _ _ my childhood.2. 今天晚上你能提醒我給湯姆打電話嗎？ Could

14、 you please _ _ _ _ Tom up tonight?3. 昨天，吉米使我想起了他的哥哥。 Jimmy _ me _ his elder brother yesterday. 4. 請?zhí)嵝盐一貜湍欠庑拧lease _ me _ reply that letter. reminds me ofremind me to callremindedremindofto5. bit n.有點；稍微 a little bit(=a little)+adj./adv./比較級“一點兒”。 She is a little (bit) shy. 她有點害羞。 This is a little

15、(bit) difficult for me. 這對我來說有點難。 She was a little (bit) frightened. 她有點兒恐懼。6. opinion c.n.意見；主張；觀點Practice: opinion & advice opinion c.n.意見；看法；觀點。指對某一事物的看法或意見。 advice u.n.忠告；建議。指提出善意的或建設性的忠告或意見，指向有經(jīng)驗的人征求意見。 a piece of advice一個忠告 You should ask the opinion of the doctor. 你應當征求醫(yī)生的意見。 Teacher gave som

16、e advice on how to release pressure. 就如何釋放壓力，老師給出了一些建議。7. But unless he can hide his tail, he cannot turn himself into a person. 但除非他能隱藏自己的尾巴, 否則他不能將自己變成人。 hide v.隱藏；隱蔽(hiding, hid-hidden) 后+n.作賓語，或是單獨使用。 hide from藏起來不被發(fā)現(xiàn); 躲避 He often hides from his old friends. 他經(jīng)常躲避他的老朋友們。 turn.into.將變成 The magici

17、an turned his hat into a bird. 魔術師把他的帽子變成了一只鳥。Extension turn into變成變成 Water turns into ice when the temperature is below 0. 當氣溫在零攝氏度以下的時候, 水會變成冰。Practice1. 我沒什么可對我的工人隱瞞的。 I have nothing to _ _my workers. 2. 聰明人會將知識變成財富。 The clever will _ the knowledge _ the wealth.turnintohide from8. Sometimes he ca

18、n make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear. 有時他能使這根棍棒變小, 以便他能放進耳朵里。 so.that.“如此如此以至于以至于”，引導結果狀語從句, so后接形容詞或副詞原級。 He was so weak that he couldnt walk on. 他身體如此虛弱以至于不能走路。Practice 1. 我小妹妹太小不能去上學。My little sister is _ young _ she cant go to school. 2. 馬丁叔叔起得很早以便能趕上第一趟車。 Uncle Martin gets u

19、p early _ _ he can catch the first bus. soso thatthat3. 這部電影如此精彩以至于我們還想再看一遍。 It is _ a wonderful movie _ we want to see it again. 4. 他是一個如此可敬的老師，因此我們都很尊重他。 He is _ respectable a teacher _ all of us respect him.suchthatsothat9. The new couple were so happy that they couldnt stop smiling when they got

20、 married. 這對新婚夫婦如此高興以至于他們結婚時止不住地微笑。 marry vi.結婚。一般用get married或be married來表示結婚這件事。 get/be married to sb.和某人結婚Extension marry vt.嫁；娶。 后面直接加賓語, 即marry sb.。 My best friend got married last weekend. 我最好的朋友上個周末結婚了。 She got married to a boss./She was married to a boss. 她和一個老板結婚了。 Jane married John ten yea

21、rs ago. 十年前簡嫁給了約翰。Practice 1. 史蒂夫去年五月和一個女演員結婚了。Steve _ _ _ an actress last May.2. The prince is going to _ Snow White. A. marry B. marry to C. get married D. married got/was married toA10. The prince knew that unless the girls foot could fit the shoe, it was not the right girl. fit v.適合；合身 adj.適宜的；健

22、康的；強健的 fit (sb.) well衣服合身 keep fit保持身體健康 be fit to do適宜做某事 be fit for sth.適合某事物 Your clothes fit well.你的衣服很合身。 Do more exercise keeps you fit.多鍛煉身體好。 I think Im fit to work as/to be a teacher.=I think Im fit for a teacher. 我覺得自己適合當老師。11. The emperor had to give them silk and gold, but they kept ever

23、ything for themselves. 皇帝不得不給他們絲綢和金子, 但是他們都把這一切據(jù)為己有。 keep sth. for oneself為某人自己保留某物 keep sth. to oneself保守秘密 I will keep this bag for myself. 我將為自己保留這個包。 Could you please keep this secret for yourself? 請你保守這個秘密，好嗎? Practice 1. The soldier keeps the promise to _(him) for a long time. 2. Tina is selfi

24、sh and she always _ _ _ _(為自己保留一切).himselfkeeps everythingor herself12. They were trying to cheat the emperor. 他們正試圖欺騙皇帝。 cheat v.欺騙；蒙騙；作弊 n.騙子；欺騙行為 cheat sb.欺騙某人 cheat sb. of sth.騙取某人的某物 They cheated the old woman of her house and money. 他們騙取了老婦人的房屋和錢財。 She is a shameless cheat. 她是個無恥的騙子。Practice 1

25、. 我保證不再騙你了。 I promise not to _ _ again. 2. 地主騙取了這個窮人的土地。 The landlord _ the poor man _his land. cheat youcheat of13. The wife told her husband that unless he left the children to die in the forest, the whole family would die. 妻子告訴她丈夫除非他把孩子們留在森林里死掉, 否則一家人都會被餓死。(1)leave v.遺留；遺忘(leaving, left-left) lea

26、ve sb./sth.+介詞短語“把某人或某物遺留在某地” Dont leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen after dinner. 飯后不要把臟餐具留在廚房。(2)the whole“整個的；全部的”，后面接名詞作賓語。 He skated for the whole five hours yesterday. 他昨天滑冰滑了整整五個小時。Contrast: all & wholeItemsUsages & e.g.all可修飾各類名詞，限定詞放在all之后。all+限定詞限定詞+n.: all the money所有的錢whole常修飾具有整體意義的

27、n.(sing.), 限定詞放在whole之前。限定詞限定詞+whole+n.: the whole class全班當c.n.(pl.)前有具體數(shù)量詞, 則可用whole: three whole days/all three days三天整Practice1. 不要把你的孩子單獨留在家里。 Dont _ your kids _ home alone. 2. 所有的同學按時到達。 _ _ students arrive on time. 3. 他們搜查了全城。 They searched the _ _. All thewhole cityleaveat14. What a long time

28、 you slept in the forest! exclamatory sentence(感嘆句)通常由what和how引導，表示贊美、驚嘆、喜悅等感情。what修飾n.，how修飾adj./adv.。how和what與被修飾詞放在句首，其它部分用陳述句語序。 What a clever girl she is!=How clever the girl is! 多么聰明的一個女孩！(1)How+adj./adv.+S+V! How heavy the box is! 這箱子多重??！ How fast he runs! 他跑得多快??！*How作狀語，修飾adj./adv.(2)What+n.

29、+S+V! What a big box it is! 多大的一個盒子??！ What beautiful pictures they are! 多美的畫呀！(3)在口語中，感嘆句中的主語和謂語常略去。 How hot (it is)! 好熱啊！ What a question (it is)! 問得多妙！15. Its leading us to that wonderful house made of bread, cake and candy. 它在把我們引向那座由面包、蛋糕和糖果做成的美妙房屋。(1)made of bread, cake and candy作定語，修飾house, wo

30、nderful adj.也是house的定語。大部分adj.作定語修飾n.時應前置，短語或句子作定語修飾n.時應后置。 look! The beautiful young girl in pink and with golden hair over there. 看，那邊那個穿粉色衣服、長著金發(fā)的漂亮的年輕女孩。(2)lead v.帶路；領路(leading, led-led) lead sb. to someplace領某人到某地 lead to帶到；領到；導致；（道路）通向 I led Linda to my school yesterday. 昨天我?guī)Я者_去我學校了。 This deci

31、sion led to serious consequences. 該行為導致了嚴重的后果。 The road leads to the central square. 這條路通向中央廣場。(3)(be)made of由制成Contrast: be made of & be made froma. be made of表示制成成品的制作過程僅發(fā)生物理變化，可看出原材料，保留原材料的質和形。 The kite is made of paper. 這個風箏是用紙做的。b. be made from表示制成的東西的原材料在制作過程中發(fā)生化學變化，完全失去原材料的外形或特征, 或成品已無法辨認出原材料

32、。 Butter is made from milk. 黃油是從牛奶中提煉出來的。Graphic PresentationPractice1. 瑪麗將領我去她家。 Mary will _ me _ her house. 2. 那張椅子由竹子制成。 That chair _ _ _ bamboo. 3. 這紙是木頭做的。 The paper _ _ _ wood.leadtois made ofis made from16. Who is brave enough to eat my house? 誰這么大膽敢吃我的房子? (1)enough adv.“充足地；足夠地充足地；足夠地”，修飾adj

33、./adv.，置于該詞后。(2)enough adj.“足夠的；充足的足夠的；充足的”, 修飾n., 置于名詞前后均可, 但一般放在前面。(3)adj.+enough+to do“做某事是足夠的”，?？膳ctoo.to./so.that.相互轉化。 The man is strong enough to carry the heavy box. 這位男士足夠強壯, 能夠搬動這個重箱子。 Dont worry. We have enough time to do the job. 不要擔心，我們有足夠的時間去做工作。Graphic PresentationPractice1. 她年紀夠大, 可以獨

34、自旅行了。 She is _ _ _ travel by herself. 2. The ice is too thin to skate on.(改為同義句) The ice isnt thick _ _ skate on.old enough toenough to17. They heard the voice of an old woman coming from the house. 他們聽到來自房間里的一位老婦人的聲音。 hear v.聽到 hear sb. doing sth.聽到某人正在做某事 hear sb. do sth.聽到某人做了/經(jīng)常做某事Notice 感官動詞如se

35、e, hear, watch, feel, notice等后跟動詞不定式作賓語補足語時, 通常不帶to。 I often hear him complain about too much homework. 我經(jīng)常聽到他抱怨太多的作業(yè)。 We heard a girl singing in the next room. 我們聽到隔壁房間里有個女孩正在唱歌 They saw the thief cross the street just now. 他們看到那個小偷剛剛穿過了街道。Practice1. He heard someone _(cry) in the corner of the cla

36、ssroom. 2. I often saw the boy _ (play) the piano in the music classroom last year. playcrying1. concept 狀語從句(Adverbial clause)由從屬連詞引導，從屬連詞不充當句子成分, 只起連接作用。在復合句中修飾主句中的謂語、形容詞或副詞, 根據(jù)意義上的不同, 狀語從句可分為：條件狀語從句、時間狀語從句、結果狀語從句等。PART : GRAMMAR FOCUS:ADVERBIAL CLAUSE類型類型Conj.條件狀從if, unless時間狀從as soon as, when, w

37、hile, after, until結果狀從so.that, such.thatNotice(1)在條件狀語從句和時間狀語從句中, 通常用一般現(xiàn)在時表示一般將來時。 If you talk to someone, you will feel much better. 如果你找人聊聊, 你會感覺好很多。(2)當主句與從句一致, 且從句為肯定句時, so.that.可以與.enough to結構相互轉換。(3)當結果狀語從句表達否定意義時，可與too.to.結構相互轉換。 He is so old that he can look after himself.=He is old enough t

38、o look after himself. 他足夠大了能照顧自己。He is so young that he cant look after himself.=He is too young to look after himself. 他如此年輕以至于不能照顧自己。2. unless conj.如果不；除非；除了 引導條件狀語從句引導條件狀語從句，相當于if條件狀語從句的否定句（if.not）?？梢龑б粋€否定意義的真實條件句，也可引導非真實條件句。(1)主句為肯定句 Unless it rains tomorrow, Ill go to fly a kite.=If it not rain

39、s tomorrow, Ill go to fly a kite. 如果明天不下雨 ，我去放風箏。 You will miss the bus unless you hurry up 你不快點的話就會錯過班車。(2)主句為否定句 I wont do it again unless Im ready. 除非我準備好，我不會再做這事。 You will hardly make it unless you set a goal 如果不設定一個目標，你很難成功。3. as soon as一就 引導時間狀語從句引導時間狀語從句，指未發(fā)生的動作?！癆事件發(fā)生后就做B事件”，即指緊接著發(fā)生的兩個短動作。在每

40、一個大的時間段內(nèi)，主從句時態(tài)要統(tǒng)一。規(guī)律是主從句都用一般過去時（或現(xiàn)在時或將來時）；或主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。 He took out the cigarette as soon as he sat down. 他一坐下就掏出了煙。（過去時） I will tell him the news as soon as he comes back. 他一回來我就告訴他這個消息。（主將從現(xiàn)） As soon as the moon rises, we can follow them instead. 月亮一升起來，我們就可以順著它們走。 *在時間狀語從句和條件狀語從句中通常用

41、一般現(xiàn)在時表示一般將來時。時態(tài)遵循“主將從現(xiàn)；主過從過”的原則。4. so.that.那么以至于 引導結果狀語從句引導結果狀語從句，前后句時態(tài)要保持一致。(1)S+V+adv.so+adj./adv.+that clause。 The boy is so young that he cant dress himself. 這個男孩那么小，自己還不會穿衣服。 The boy ran so fast that I couldnt catch him. 這個男孩跑太快我跟不上。 That birds song is so beautiful that we should follow it. 那只鳥

42、的歌聲是如此美妙，我們應跟著它走。 *有時該句式中的that可省略。 Everything happened so quickly I didnt have time to think. 一切發(fā)生得那么快，我連思考的時間都沒有。(2)so that: so與that連起來a. “因此；所以因此；所以”，引導結果狀語從句，引導結果狀語從句，主句和從句間常用逗號分開，一般不與情態(tài)動詞連用。 He couldnt find the pen, so that he thought it was stole. 沒能找到那只筆，因此他認為筆被偷了。 I love the book so much, so

43、that I buy it. 我很喜歡這本書，所以就買了。b. “為了；以便為了；以便”，引導目的狀語從句，引導目的狀語從句，通常從句中用may, might, can, could等情態(tài)動詞。 I got up early so that I could catch the early bus. 為了趕上早班車，我起得很早。 The little boy saved every coin so that he could buy his favorite book. 為了買心愛的書，那個小男孩把每個錢幣都存起來。(3)so+adj.+a(n)+n.(sing.)+that clause It

44、 is so clear a day that we can go to the park. 今天天氣晴朗，我們可以去公園玩。 She is so helpful a girl that we all are moved. 她是個如此樂于助人的女孩，我們深受感動。 It is so interesting a book that many people want to buy it. 這本書如此有趣，以至于許多人都想買它。(4)such.that.如此以至于 such修飾n.，但當n.前有many, much, (a) few, (a) little等詞修飾時，句子中要用“so.that.”而

45、不能用“such.that.”。 He has so much energy that he cant fall asleep at night. 他精力過剩，以至于晚上睡不著。 There is so little food left that we all are not full. 剩下的食物太少，我們都沒吃飽。 5. If(1)如果談論的是某一個動作發(fā)生后勢必會產(chǎn)生某個結果，那么主從句都用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。 如果談論的是某一個動作或事情發(fā)生后，很可能將會產(chǎn)生某種結果，那么復句中主句的動詞用一般將來時，而if從句仍用一般現(xiàn)在時。 If you drop a glass, it breaks.

46、 If it rains, we wont take a hike tomorrow. (2)若 if 條件句放句首，從句后面要加逗號，和主句隔開。 You will fail the exam if you dont prepare for it. =You will fail the exam unless you prepare for it. =If you dont prepare for the exam, you will fail it.Practice. Choose1. She bought a digital camera online _she would save a

47、 lot of time. A. so that B. as soon as C. no matter D. such that 2. _ fine day it is today! Yes, the sunshine is _ beautiful that Id like to go swimming in the sea. A. How, such B. What a, very C. How, so D. What a, so AD3. The camera is _ expensive _ I cant afford it. A. so, that B. such, that C. s

48、o, as to D. enough, that4. _ you try hard, your dream will come true. A. If B. Until C. Since D. Unless5. The new secretary will meet the manager as soon as she _. A. will arrive B. is going to arrive C. arrives D. is arrivingAAC. Fill in the blanks.1. When the football fans saw Beckham, they got _

49、excited _ they cried out. 2. Emma will be upset _ she does _ get the job.3. I cant read your writing _ you print it clearly.4. _ she saw the little dog, she fell in love with it. 5. His father was _ tired _ get up early on the weekend. sothatunlessifnotAs soon astooto. Complete the sentences.1. 除非你努

50、力, 否則你的夢想將不會實現(xiàn)。 Your dream wont _ _ _ you work hard. 2. 我一到北京就給你寫信。 I will write to you _ _ _I _ _ Beijing. 3. 科學家的報告很有啟發(fā)性, 我們感到很興奮。The scientists report was _ instructive _ we _ all very e true unlessas soon asthatsoarrive inwere4. 老師寫得很仔細，是為了讓我們看得清楚。 The teacher _ carefully _ _ we could see clearly.5. 他太傷心了，以致說不出一個字來。 He is _ _ _ he cant say a word. so sad that so thatwrotePlease enjoy the pain which is unable to avoid.Thats all for today!